天津市和平区八年级(下)期中英语试卷

天津市和平区八年级（下）期中英语试卷一、听力理解(共15分，每小题1分)A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。B)下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.Whatisthemandoingthisweekend?A.Goswimming.B.Climbthemountain.C.Gotothecinema.6.WhatdoesMarkwanttoborrow?A.Mobilephone.B.Adictionary.C.Acomputer.7.Whenisthemanleaving?A.7:30.B.6:30.C.6:00.8.Whatdoestheboy'smotherlooklike?A.Tallandbeautiful.B.Shortandbeautiful.C.Tallandfriendly.9.WhoisgoingtophoneJane?A.Linda.B.Lily.C.Jenny.C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第10至第12题。10.What'sthematterwithMolly?A.Shefeelssleepy.B.Shefailedtheexam.C.Shehasaheadache.11.Whatkindofproblemaretheytalkingabout?A.Traffic.B.Noisepollution.C.School.12.WhatwillMollydotoprotectherself?A.Moveaway.B.Call.110.C.Writetothenewspaper.听下面一段材料，回答第13至第15题。13.WhattimedidMariaarriveinTianjin?A.At9:30a.m.B.At10:30a.m.C.At11:30a.m.14.HowlongdidMariastayontheplane?A.Sixhours.B.Sevenhours.C.Eighthours.15.WhatdidLucy’smothermakeforMaria?A.Noodles.B.Dumplings.C.Cookies.二、单项选择(共15分，每小题1分)从下列每小题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。16.Mumboughtapplepieandsaltthismorning.A.不填;不填B.the;aC.an;aD.an;不填17.Wedidn’twinthematchyesterday,butittaughtusa.A.hobbyB.subjectC.lessonD.dream18.-Jenny,thisstoryisinteresting.Isittrue?-No.Imyself.A.trieditonB.putitonC.pickeditupD.madeitup19.-IsDannyathomenow?-No.Hethepark.Hetherehalfanhourago.A.hasgoneto;wentB.hasgoneto;hasgoneC.hasbeento;wentD.hasbeento;hasgone20.Mr.Smith’shouseisfromtheairportthanMr.Li’s.A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.thefarthest21.-Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?-Yes,Ihavefinishedit.A.just;justB.yet;justC.just;yetD.yet;yet22.Bobmissedhisgrandparentsverymuch,sohecan’twaitthem.A.seeB.sawC.seeingD.tosee23.Mycousinstartedswimmingtwoyearsagoandheisverynow.A.sadB.shyC.safeD.fit24.-HowdoesLilylearnEnglish?-watchingEnglishmovies.A.InB.ForC.ByD.With25.-hasyourbrotherworkedinthehospital?-Since2020.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howmany26.-Isyouruncleaveryman?-Yes.Heoftentellsusfunnyjokes.A.importantB.dangerousC.humorousD.confident27.Mybrotherhopestohaveowncaroneday.A.herB.hisC.yourD.my28.Iusuallytoschoolbybus.ButyesterdayImybikethere.A.went;rodeB.go;rideC.go;rodeD.went;ride29.Thebikeistooexpensive.Ican’tit.A.findB.inventC.catchD.afford30.-?-I'mcleaningmybedroom.A.WhatdoyouwantB.WhatisitlikeC.WhatareyouuptoD.Whatdiesitlooklike三、完型填空(共10分，每小题1分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。IliveinMissouri,neararivercalledtheJacksFork.BeforeIwasborn,mygrandparentsdecidedtohelpkeepthe31clean.SotheystartedaclubcalledStreamTeam713.Ilikeitsanother32better—theJacksForkRiverRats!Ourclubmakessure,thewateriscleanandhealthyforfishandpeople.AndnowI'mbigenoughtohelp33therivertoo.Pickinguprubbishis34atreasurehunt(搜寻).MyfriendsandIfindplasticbags,bottles,paper,andallkindsofthings.Thereusedtobeevenmorerubbishhere.Ononeweekend,mygrandparents35pickedup6tonsofrubbish.That’sasmuchasanelephantweighs!Thatrubbishwas36totheriver,theanimalsandtheplantsthatlivedthere.SotheRiverRatstaughtpeoplewhowereplayingaroundtherivertotakerubbishwiththemratherthan37it.Nowthere’smuchlessrubbishfor38topickup.Maybeonedaywewon'tfindanyrubbishhere.Myfavouritejobistolookforwaterbugs(虫子)!Thebugsliketostayattheriverbottom.Somebugsdon’t39howdirtythewateris,butotherbugscanonlylivehereifthewaterisclean.40wefindlotsofbugsthatneedcleanwater,thenwewillknowtheriveriscleanenoughforfishandforus.IlovetakingcareoftheJacksForkRiver.Wehelpmakesureit'saclean,safeplaceformeandmyfriendstoplay.31.A.stateB.clubC.countryD.river32.A.storyB.opinionC.nameD.change33.A.takecareofB.runoutofC.getoutofD.takeoff34.A.forB.likeC.withD.from35.A.onlyB.onceC.alsoD.still36.A.enjoyableB.unusualC.harmfulD.difficult37.A.passingB.collectingC.providingD.throwing38.A.themB.usC.youD.it39.A.mindB.checkC.regretD.remember40.A.ThoughB.SoC.IfD.But四、阅读理解(共20分,41~45每小题2分,46~55每小题1分)阅读下面的短文，从ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AHaveyoueverseenahorsewithtoes(脚趾)?Millionsofyearsago,horseshadmanytoes.Theyhadfourtoesoneachfrontfoot.Theyhadthreetoesoneachbackfoot.Thehorsesweresmallerthancats.Thesesmallhorseslivedintheforest.Theirmanytoeshelpedthehorsesrunoverthesoftwetground.Itwasveryhotintheforest.Buttheweatherchanged.Itbecamecold.Manytreescouldn’tliveincoldweather.Thetreesdiedandfell.Openfieldtooktheplaceofforests.Thesunmadethegrounddryandhard.Horsesbegantochangetoo.Theybegantogetbigger.Thistookalongtime.Onthedryhardland,horsesneededonlytheirmiddletoesforrunning.Theirmiddletoesbecamehard.Afteralongtimehorseshadonlyonehardtoeoneachfoot.Wecallthishardtoeahoof(马蹄).41.Longago,thehorsehadfourtoesoneachofits.A.frontfootB.backfootC.footD.hoof42.Thecatswerethehorsesatthattime.A.smallerthanB.assmallasC.biggerthanD.asbigas43.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.A.theweatherstaysthesamethewholeyearallovertheworldB.whentheweatherchanged,animalsbegantochangetooC.catswerebiggerinthepastthantheyaretodayD.horseshaveneverchanged44.Onthedryhardland.A.horsesneededalotofroomforrunningB.horsesneededmorethanfourtoesforrunningC.horsesneededonlytheirmiddletoesforrunningD.horsesneededalotfoodforrunning45.Noweachhorsehasonitsfeet.A.fourtoesB.threetoesC.onetoeD.notoeBSomethingveryspecialhappenedtoTamara.Sheneverknewshehadatwinsisteruntilshestarteduniversity!TamarawasborninMexico.HerparentscouldnotlookafterhersoshewenttolivewithafamilyinManhattan,NewYork,US.WhenTamarawastwentyyearsold,shestarteduniversityinLongIsland.Sheenjoyedheruniversitylife.Butonedayshewaswalkinghomefromclass,andastudentsmiledather.“Hello,Adriana!”saidthestudent.“I’mnotAdriana,”saidTamara.ThishappenedtoTamaraagainandagain.Tamaradidn’tknowwhypeoplekeptcallingherAdriana.Oneday,whenawomancalledherAdriana,Tamaraasked,“WhydoyoukeepcallingmeAdriana?”Thewomansaid,“YoulooklikemyfriendAdriana.Youhavethesamefaceandthesamehair.IsAdrianayoursister?Tamarasaidthatshedidn’thaveanysisters.ButshewasinterestedinthegirlnamedAdriana.AtlastsheaskedsomeoneforAdriana’semailaddress.WhenTamarawrotetoAdriana,shefoundoutthattheybothhadthesamebirthday,theylookedthesameandbothofthemwerefromMexico.WhenTamarawenttolivewiththefamilyinManhattan,AdrianamovedtoLongIslandtolivewithafamilythere.Ithadtobetrue!AdrianaandTamaraweretwinsisters!46.WhendidTamaraknowthatshehadasister?A.Beforeshestartedschool.B.Aftershevisitedawoman.C.Aftershewenttouniversity.D.BeforeshemovedtoAmerica.47.HowmightTamarafeelwhenastudentcalledherAdriana?A.Sorry.B.Afraid.C.Surprised.D.Bored.48.WhatdidTamaradecidetodoaftershetalkedwiththewoman?A.HaveatalkwithAdriana'sparents.B.FindsomethingaboutAdriana.C.GiveAdrianaatelephonecall.D.BuyAdrianaabirthdaygift.49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Tamarahadtwosistersalltogether.B.AdrianawroteanemailtoTamarafirst.C.Adriana’sfamilymovedtoMexicowhenshewenttouniversity.D.TamaraandAdrianawerebothinLongIslandwhentheywere20.50.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.whattwinsistersshouldbelikeB.whatkindoffamilyTamaralikedC.whyTamaradislikedhertwinsisterD.howtwosisterskneweachotherCBike-sharinghassweptacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingbikeridinginsteadofdriving.ThebikethattheservicecompanyprovideshasGPSorBluetoothonit,andpeoplecaneasilyfindthem.Thosebikescanbeeasilyunlockedwithasmartphoneandleftanywhereinpublic.Bike-sharingallowspeopletoborrowabikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplaceeasily.Insomecities,wecanseemoreandmorepeopleridingthiskindofsharing-bikes.It'sveryconvenienttousethebikesifyouhaveasmartphone.Beforeridingthesebikes,youhavetodownloadsuchanAPPonyoursmartphone.ThenwhatyouneedtodoistofindanearestbikethroughtheAPP,scantheQRcodeonthebikeorconnectyourphonewiththebikeoveraBluetoothwirelessconnection.Youwillfindthebikecanbeunlockeditself.Thenyoucanenjoyyourtrip.What'smore,thegreatestadvantageofbike-sharingisthatyoucaneasilyfindoneandneverworryaboutwheretoparkit.Thecostofr,idingdependsonthetimethatyouspend.Normally,everyhouryouride,youneedtopayoneyuan.Itdoesn'tcostsomuch,doesit?Atthesametime,somepeopleparkthebikesintheirownhomes.Besides,somepeopledon’tvaluethebikes.Hundredsofbikesarefounddestroyedeverymonth.Nowservicecompaniesaretryingtosolvetheproblemlikebeingstolen.Technologyandsciencehavechangedoursociallifestyles.Wehavetosaybike-sharingbringsusmoreconveniencewithoutdoubt.Andwealsohopethatpeoplecannotonlyenjoyitbutalsoputittogooduse.51.makesitpossibleforpeopleknowwherethereisasharing-bikenearby?A.TheAPPSB.ThesmartphonesC.TheGPSandBluetoothD.Theservicecompany52.Theunderlinedword“scan”inParagraph2probablymeansinChinese.A.浏览B.扫描C.审视D.细查53.Ifyouwanttouseasharing-bike,youmustfirst.A.haveasmartphoneanddownloadanAPPB.downloadanAPPandpayforthetripC.unl.ockthebikeanddownloadanAPPD.findanearestbikeandborrowitfromanyone54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothe