【高考专题辅导】高考英语专题检测卷（十六） 完形填空

专题检测卷(十六)完形填空(建议用时:40分钟)A(2013·张掖模拟)体裁夹叙夹议文话题学会倾听词数300I’mastraight-Astudentandhavebeenmywholelife.Whenyoucomefromafamilyofeducators,itjustseems1.Withhighacademicstandardsandacompetitive2,Idon’tjustlikelosingandIalsocan’t3it.Ineedtobeatthe4students,perfectlyineverything.I’veevengonesofarastodefinemyselfbymy5,sayinghowoutstandingIam.IfIdon’tgetthegradeI6thenIamlost.TodayIwassittinginclasstryingto7thelastminutesstudyingforatestinwhichIhadtogetfullmarks.8thegirlbehindmestartedtalkingtome,Itriedtolisten9whilestillglancingatmystudysheet10.WhenIthoughttheconversationrequiredit,Ismiled,noddedand11.AndthenIfoundmyselfwishingshewouldbe12soIcouldstudy.Afterawhile,shesaid,“Youknow,you’reareallygood13.You’resoeasytotalkto.”Ifroze.Ireplayedthepraiseinmyheadbeforesmilingandacceptingit14.Butinside,Iknewitwasn’ttrue.She’dmadeeveryefforttohaveaconversationandIwasn’teventryingto15.Ipassedthetestexcellentlydespitemy16ofloststudytime,buttheonethingIneededtolearnmostwasn’tonthattest.Ihad17beingthebeststudentsothatIhadfailedatjustbeingnormal.Sowhat18tomemost?WhatIhaveisallaboutmypersonal19andaboutmebeingtooself-centered.Therecanonlybesomanyscholars,butthereis20enoughsympathy.Iwantthattobewhatmatterstome—sympathy.1.A.usual B.helpless C.unfortunate D.natural2.A.spirit B.sport C.school D.market3.A.take B.recommendC.stand D.help4.A.ordinary B.top C.handsome D.strong5.A.strength B.appearance C.grades D.tricks6.A.invent B.expect C.copy D.hide7.A.save B.spend C.collect D.cost8.A.When B.After C.Because D.Before9.A.rudely B.bitterly C.excitedly D.politely10.A.innotime B.ontimeC.foralongtime D.nowandthen11.A.refused B.worked C.agreed D.waited12.A.quiet B.gentle C.pretty D.safe13.A.talker B.listener C.lecturer D.teacher14.A.angrily B.carelesslyC.disappointedly D.gladly15.A.alarm B.gather C.participate D.shout16.A.fear B.joy C.worry D.possession17.A.givenup B.focusedonC.complainedof D.dreamedof18.A.happens B.matters C.appeals D.devotes19.A.success B.failure C.depression D.health20.A.always B.ever C.much D.never【拓展训练】用文中出现的短语或句式填空。1.我醒来发现自己躺在医院的床上。Iwokeupto____________onahospitalbed.2.迄今为止他去过三个欧洲国家了。___________hehasbeentothreeEuropeancountries.3.她害羞地从眼角里看了他一眼。She____________himoutofthecornersofhereyes.4.我将尽一切努力准时到达。Iwill______________ontime.B(2013·北京模拟)体裁议论文话题事物的全面性词数301Bewareofthosewhousethetruthtodeceive(欺骗).Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatis1,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbe2,hecancreateafalseimpression.Forexample,someonemightsay,“Ijust3ahundreddollarsonthelottery.Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreand4itinforonehundreddollars!”Thisguyisawinner,5?Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthatheboughttwohundred6,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabig7!Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwas8,buthedeliberatelyleftoutsomeimportant9.That’scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnically10,buttheyarejustasnot11.Untrustworthycandidatesin12campaignsoftenusethistactic(手段).Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,thestatelostonemillionjobsand13threemillionjobs.Thenshe14anotherterm.Oneofheropponentsrunsanad15,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!”That’strue.16,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainof17millionjobs.”Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It’s18thelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththe19.Anadmightboast,“NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples.”It20tomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.It’sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.1.A.false B.true C.interesting D.boring2.A.included B.contained C.ignored D.referred3.A.lost B.found C.donated D.won4.A.changed B.took C.turned D.made5.A.right B.well C.really D.though6.A.books B.papers C.tickets D.balls7.A.winner B.loser C.fighter D.thinker8.A.true B.real C.doubtful D.false9.A.details B.informationC.mistakes D.errors10.A.stories B.truth C.messages D.lies11.A.pleasant B.exciting C.honest D.clever12.A.political B.commercialC.personal D.public13.A.stopped B.found C.avoided D.gained14.A.seeks B.gets C.achieves D.searches15.A.writing B.telling C.saying D.speaking16.A.Otherwise B.HoweverC.Meanwhile D.Because17.A.one B.two C.three D.four18.A.for B.to C.against D.in19.A.words B.facts C.data D.truth20.A.fails B.tries C.manages D.plans【拓展训练】根据文章内容回答问题。1.Supposeaboysayshewaslateforschoolbecausehehadaflattire,howcanyoufindheistellingahalf-truth?(nomorethan20words)__________________________________________________________________2.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardthesituationinthepassage?(nomorethan10words)__________________________________________________________________答案解析A【文章大意】作者一直是个各科全优的学生,一直以来都以分数论成败。然而一天当同学赞美他善于倾听时,他突然恍然大悟,意识到自己的自私和狭隘。1.【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。当你出生于教育世家时,这一切都会显得很自然。natural自然的;usual通常的;helpless无助的;unfortunate不幸的。2.【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据第一段中I’mastraight-Astudent和本段中highacademicstandards可知。3.【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。作者在一所具备高水平的学术水准和竞争大的学校里,因此他不喜欢失败,也无法忍受自己失败。4.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据第一段首句中I’mastraight-Astudent和第二段中Idon’tjustlikelosing可知,作者要在各方面打败所有的好学生。top优秀的;ordinary普通的;handsome英俊的;strong强壮的。5.【解析】选C。考查词语复现。根据下文中IfIdon’tgetthegradeI_______thenIamlost.可知。6.【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。句意:如果我没有达到自己所期望的分数,我就输了。Iexpect是定语从句,修饰先行词thegrade。expect期望;invent发明;copy抄写;hide隐藏。7.【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。spendtime(in)doingsth.为固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”。save节省;collect搜集;cost花费,其主语是物。8.【解析】选A。考查语法结构。当作者后面的女同学开始和他说话时,他一边看资料一边试图很有礼貌地听她说。9.【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据WhenIthoughttheconversationrequiredit,Ismiled,noddedand.中的smiled,nodded可知。10.【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据TodayIwassittinginclasstryingtothelastminutesstudyingforatestinwhichIhadtogetfullmarks.可知作者不时地看资料。11.【解析】选C。考查前后照应。根据smiled,nodded可知。12.【解析】选A。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据soIcouldstudy可知作者希望她安静下来,以便自己能好好学习。quiet安静的;gentle柔和的;pretty漂亮的;safe安全的。13.【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。在作者的同学看来他是一个非常好的倾听者。listener倾听者;talker爱说话的人;lecturer讲师;teacher老师。14.【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据smiling可知。gladly高兴地;angrily生气地;carelessly粗心地;disappointedly失望地。15.【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据thegirlbehindmestartedtalkingtome,Itriedtolistenwhilestillglancingatmystudysheet.WhenIthoughttheconversationrequiredit,Ismiled,noddedand.AndthenIfoundmyselfwishingshewouldbesoIcouldstudy.可知同学努力和作者谈话,而作者却试图不参与。16.【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。综合全文可知作者一直担心失去学习的时间。worry担心;fear恐惧;joy高兴;possession拥有。17.【解析】选B。根据第一、二段内容可知,此处指平时作者太专注于(focusedon)成为优秀学生以至于变得不正常了。18.【解析】选B。考查词语复现。根据最后一句Iwantthattobewhatmatterstome可知此处作者在扪心自问:什么对我最重要?19.【解析】选A。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据语境,作者认为他所拥有的不过是学习上的成功和以自我为中心。20.【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据语境和最后一句Iwantthattobewhatmatterstome—sympathy,再结合本空所在句子中的but一词可知,学者有很多,但他们却仅仅只有学术,而没有足够的同情心。【拓展训练】1.findmyselflying 2.Sofar 3.glancedshylyat4.makeeveryefforttoarriveB【文章大意】作者以只给出部分事实的事情为例,指出我们不应该只看事物的表面事实,因为这些事实有时是片面的。1.【解析】选B。考查词语复现。根据Bewareofthosewhousethetruthtodeceive.可知。2.【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。当有人告诉你部分事实,但省略了应该包括在内的重要信息时,他就能创造虚假的印象。include通常表示把某事物或某人作为其中的一部分包含在内;contain通常指某容器中盛或装有某物,还可以指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质;ignore忽视;refer提及。3.【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据下文Thisguyisawinner可知是买彩票中了一百美元。win赢得;lose失去;find找到;donate捐赠。4.【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。turnin上交;change改变;take拿;make制作。5.【解析】选A。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据Maybe,maybenot.可知,本句意为“这个人是个赢家,对吗?”6.【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreanditinforonehundreddollars!”可知。7.【解析】选B。考查背景常识。买彩票的人买了200张彩票,但只赢了100美元,因此是输家。8.【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据That’scalledahalf-truth.可知。9.【解析】选B。考查词语复现。根据第一段中Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatis,butleavesoutimportantinformationthat