2024年安徽省合肥市新站区中考英语一模试卷

2024年初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷英语试题卷2024.4注意事项：1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。2．全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。3．请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。4．考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1．WhatsportdoesGeorgelike?A． B． C．2．Whatwilltheweatherbelike?A． B． C．3．Whatwillthemandothisevening?A．Gotothecinema. B．Goshopping. C．Stayathome.4．WhatdoesJackwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A．Ateacher. B．Adoctor. C．Awriter.5．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Fatheranddaughter. B．Shopkeeperandcustomer. C．Teacherandstudent.Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听对话，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A．Apairofjeans. B．Apairofshoes. C．Apairofshorts.7．Whydoesn’tthemanlikethem?A．Becausethey’reabitsmall. B．Becausehedoesn’tlikethestyle.C．Becausehedoesn’tlikethecolor.听对话，回答第8至10题。8．What’swrongwiththegirl?A．Herheadhurts. B．Shehasabadcold. C．Shecan’trestwell.9．Howlonghasthegirlbeenlikethis?A．Sinceyesterdaymorning. B．Sinceyesterdayevening.C．Sinceyesterdayafternoon.10．Howoftenshouldthegirltakethemedicine?A．Onceaday. B．Twiceaday. C．Threetimesaday.Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11．WhoisSam?A．Jack’sfriend. B．Jack’sbrother. C．Jack’scousin.12．HowoldwereJackandSamwhentheystartedtohavepianolessons?A．Ten. B．Twelve. C．Thirteen.13．HowdidJackfeelafterthecompetition?A．Tired. B．Afraid. C．Sad.14．WhydidMomtalkwithJack?A．Tocheerhimup. B．Toaskhimtohavearest. C．Toteachhimlearningskills.15．WhatdidJacklearnfromhismother’swords?A．It’simportanttohaveadream. B．Heshouldlearnmusiccarefully.C．Heshouldtrytobethebesthimself.Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。ASchoolSpeechSubjectHowtohave16．______eyes.Advice*Havemorefreshfruit,vegetables,fishand17．______.*Haveagood18．______torelaxyoureyes.*It’s19．______toexerciseyoureyeseveryday.*Useyoureyescorrectly.Restyoureyesevery20．______minutes.第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．—Youcan______betweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub.—Iconsidergoingtothechessclub,forIlikeplayingchessbetter.A．decide B．guess C．hide D．wait22．Ilikethosebooks!IfIgetmypocketmoney,Iwillbuy______.A．it B．that C．them D．this23．—WhatplacewillyousuggestifItraveltoyourhometown?—Thebest-knownLuogangCentralParkcomes______asthefirstchoice.A．carefully B．patiently C．strangely D．naturally24．—Haveyoueverheard“Athousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirst______”?—Yes.It’safamousChinesesayingbyLaozi.A．break B．project C．step D．plan25．—IheardthatTaylorSwiftwouldsingattheNewTheatrenextweek.—Really?Wheredidyou______thenews?A．pickup B．makeup C．takeup D．setup26．—Iseverybodyhere?—No.Lindais______becauseshe’sgotabadcold.A．nervous B．alive C．alone D．absent27．—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?—Mother’sDayiscoming.I______agiftformymother.A．buy B．havebought C．amgoingtobuy D．wasbuying28．—Learninganewlanguageislikelearningtoswim.—Yes.______wetryourbest,we’llfinditeasy.A．Although B．Unless C．Before D．If29．Don’tbe______whenyouarebuyingsomething.Bewiseinchoosingthethingsyouwant.A．outofsight B．outoforder C．inahurry D．inline30．—WhatashamethatIlostyourEnglishdictionary!—______.Ihavegotanewone,butyoushouldbecarefulnexttime.A．Ican’tbelieveit B．Nevermind C．Withpleasure D．WelldoneⅥ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AOncetherewasayoungboywhowasknownasafastrunnerinhisvillage.Heonly31winningeveryraceandbecomingmoresuccessful.Oneday,theboytookpartinarunningraceinhisvillage.Hewonthe200,100and50–meterraceswithoutanyproblem.Hewas32ofhimselfandreceivedgreatapplause（掌声）.Buthisgrandfathercameandaskedhimtohavearacewithtwounexpectedcompetitors（参赛者）,anoldmanandablindgirl.Theboythoughtitwas33butaccepted.Intherace,theboyfinishedfirst,34theoldmanandtheblindgirlwerestillfarbehind.With35,hewaved（挥）hishandsatthecrowd.Buttheykeptsilent.“Whyaren’tpeoplecheeringformelikebefore?”heaskedhisgrandfather.“Starttheraceagainwiththem.Butthistime,allofyoushould36thefinishlineatthesametime,”thegrandfatherreplied.Theboywassurprisedbutagreedtotakepartintherace.Duringthesecondrace,theboytookthe37oftheoldmanandtheblindgirl.Andhewalked38withthemtothefinishline.Thecrowdstoodupandgavethemapplause.Theboyaskedhisgrandfather,“Forwhomarethepeople39?Isitformeorthem?”Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,“Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou.Theycheeredforhowallofyourantheracetogether.”Facingtheraceoflife,what40isnotjustwinning,buthowyouruntherace.31．A．heardabout B．talkedabout C．caredabout D．learnedabout32．A．harmful B．proud C．good D．nervous33．A．necessary B．important C．unbelievable D．interesting34．A．unless B．because C．so D．while35．A．worries B．sadness C．joy D．anger36．A．cross B．miss C．refuse D．attend37．A．legs B．hands C．heads D．fingers38．A．hardly B．unluckily C．quickly D．slowly39．A．cheering B．pushing C．smiling D．singing40．A．refuses B．benefits C．matters D．harmsBRobotshavebecomeanormalpartofoureverydaylives.Theybuildcarsinfactories,cleanupdirt（灰尘）inthehouseand41bombs（炸弹）inwarareas.However,someinventorsaretryingtocreateafuturewhererobotsnotonlydoboringand42jobsbutalsobecomeapartofourfamilies.AJapaneseroboticscompanyinventedLOVOT,arobotthat43asmuchasababyandlookslikeamixofapenguinandabear.ThoughLOVOTcannotbuildacar,itcanbuildacloserelationshipwithits44andprovidelove.Infact,LOVOTisoneoftherobotsmeanttohelpthosewhofeel45.RobotslikeLOVOTwere46attheperfecttime.Manycountriesareenteringtheagedsociety.Thepopulationofoldpeopleis47thanthatoftheyoungpeople,somorepeople48notonlyhelpwiththingslikegettingdressedandcookingmealsbutalsolove.Moreover,itisreportedthat40percentofJapanesewillbelivingaloneby2040,meaninglonelinessamongyoungpeoplemayalsoincrease49.However,ifLOVOTcangiveusallthe50wegetfrompetswithoutanyofthemessordailycare,wemightnotbesolonely.Whydon’tyouhaveatry?41．A．giveup B．arguewith C．makeup D．dealwith42．A．different B．comfortable C．dangerous D．excellent43．A．costs B．weighs C．thinks D．talks44．A．seller B．owner C．creator D．cleaner45．A．lonely B．afraid C．nervous D．excited46．A．worked B．trained C．invented D．served47．A．larger B．smaller C．higher D．heavier48．A．provide B．ask C．need D．refuse49．A．slowly B．secretly C．suddenly D．greatly50．A．wealth B．education C．knowledge D．pleasureⅦ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Goodmorning.51．______B:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone,butIhavenoidea.A:Wegetallkindsofmobilephones.Whichdoyouprefer,Xiaomi,HuaweiorApple?B:Ireallyknowlittleaboutthem.Whichonesellsbestthesedays?A:Hmm!52．______B:HowmuchisaHuaweiphone?A:Thenewer,themoreexpensive.B:53．______A:Whataboutthisone?Itlooksniceandworkswell.B:54．______A:2000yuan.B:Anydiscount（折扣）?Howabout1600yuan?A:55．______That’sthebestwecando.OK?B:OK.I’lltakeit.A．Huaweiismorepopular,Ithink.B．Iwantonenewerbutnottooexpensive.C．Ihavetoaskfor1800yuan.D．CanIhelpyou?E.Isitexpensive?F.Howmuchisit?G.Whatcolordoyoulike?第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABookChatClubCallallbookloversaged11to17yearsold!TheMargaretBookshopandtheMargaretLibraryworktogethertostartaBookChatClub.WhatisaBookChatClub?It’saclubforpeopleaged11—17wholovereadingbooks.Eachmonthwewilldiscusswhatwehavereadandgiverecommendations（推荐）toothermembers.Therewillnotbea“set”ofbooksthateverymemberneedstoread.Eachtimewewillchooseadifferentsubjectandyoupickabookthatyouthinkfits.Thebookcanbeonefromyourowncollectionorsomethingyouhavereadattheschoollibrary.Actuallywedon’tmindwhereyoufoundthebook.Whatwewanttoknowisyourthoughtsonit.Therewillbeprizesforthebestreviewofeverymonthandfreesnacks!Ifyouwanttojoinus,pleasecompleteoursign-upsheetateithertheLibraryortheBookshop.FreeEvent!Time,locationanddates*9:30a.m．—10:30a.m.*MargaretRiverLibrary*ThelastSundayofthemonth28May25June30July27August29October26NovemberCallthelibraryat555-3721formoreinformationorvisitamrlibraries.com.56．Whencantheclubmemberstakepartintheactivities?A．At9:50p.m.onMay28. B．At9:30a.m.onJuly30.C．At10:20a.m.onNovember28. D．At10:30p.m.onOctober29.57．Howmanysubjectswilltheclubholdintotal?A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.58．WhatcanweknowabouttheBookChatClub?A．Eachmembershouldtakeabookfromthelibrary.B．Thebestreviewercanonlygetfreesnacksastheprize.C．Thebookloversdon’thavetopaytojointheBookChatClub.D．Thebookloverscanvisitamrlibraries.comtocompletesign-upsheets.BIt’softensaidthatchildrenaretheappleoftheirparents’eyes.Asasonordaughter,youmayalsowanttomakeyourparentsproud.Herearecertainthingsyoucando.TalktothemasoftenasyoucanEveryparentwantstheirchildrentotrustthemenoughtotalktothemwhentheyarehappyandwhentheyarefeelinglow.Therefore,don’tbeafraidtocallyourparentswhenyoufeeltheweightoftheworldonyourshoulders,justasthesamewayyouwouldcallthemwhenhappy.Shareyourachievements,bothbigandsmall.Yourparentsareyourbiggestcheerleaders.HavepatiencewiththemOneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourparentsistobepatientwiththem,whichmakesthemfeellovedandappreciated.Astheygrowolder,youneedtounderstandthattheybecomeslowerormaydothingsdifferentlyfromthewaytheyusedto.Thereforebepatientwiththem.BereadytohelpathomeIfyouliveathome,youcanbeagoodsonordaughterbyhelpingaroundwithhousechores.Startbymakingsurethatyourparentsdon’thavetocleanforyou.Keepyourroomtidyandhelptokeepotherareasofthehomeclean.Helpwithwashing,makedinnerandevensetthetable.Helpingaroundmakessuretheyhavetimetorestanddootherthings.Itfeelsgoodwhentheyknowtheyhavesomeonewhocankeepthingstogetherathome.RespectthemYoucandoeverythingonthislist,butwithoutrespectingyourparents,nothingelseyoudomatters.Whentheyaretalking,youlistenanddonotinterrupt（打断）them.Ifyouhavedonewrong,apologizeandavoidrepeatingthesamemistakeagain.Whenyouareoutwithfriends,callyourparentsandletthemknowyou’reokay.Whenyoushowthemrespect,itcanhelpyoubuildgoodrelationshipwithyourparents.59．Whatdoesthewritersuggestdoingwhenyoufeelstressedaccordingtothepassage?A．Talkingtoothers. B．Callingyourparents.C．Helpingwithhousechores. D．Beingpatientwithothers.60．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph4referto?A．Children. B．Areas. C．Chores. D．Parents.61．Whichoneisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Respectingyourparentsisthemostimportantonthelist.B．Weshouldn’thelpourparentsdosomechores.C．Ifwemakemistakes,wecancallourteachers.D．Whenwegoout,weneedn’ttellanyoneincludingourparents.62．Whoisthetextmostprobablywrittenfor?A．Teenagers. B．Parents. C．Friends. D．Teachers.CA19-year-oldgirlZaraRutherfordhasbecometheyoungestwomantoflyalonearoundtheworldinJanuary2022.ShetookoffinwesternBelgiumandthejourneycovered41countriesin155days—alittlelongerthansheexpectedbecauseofthetroubleontheway.“Imadeit,”ZarasaidasshefinishedherjourneyinBelgium.Zaraflewthroughwildfires,typhoons（台风）andlowtemperaturesalongtheway.“ThehardestpartwasflyingoverSiberia—itwasterriblycoldand,iftheenginewastodie,I’dbehoursawayfrombeingsaved,”shesaid.Throughthisflight,theyoungflyerhopedthatmoregirlsandwomencouldfollowtheirdreamsanddowhatevertheymaybeinterestedin.“Growingup,Iloveaviation（航空）,butIdon’tseemanywomendoingthat.Ijustalwaysthinkthatisquitesad,”Rutherfordtoldthereporter.“IhopethatIcanencouragegirlstogointothisfield.”Rutherfordhasjuststarteduniversityin2023withthedreamofbeinganastronaut.“Whetheritisbeinganastronautorflyingacrosstheworld,theyareeasythingstosay,butjustgoforthem,”shesaid.Ifyoudon’ttryandseehowhighyoucanfly,thenyou’llneverknow.”63．HowlongdidZaraRutherford’sflighttaketoflyaroundtheworld?A．155weeks. B．41days. C．155days. D．19days.64．Whichdifficultydidn’tZarameetduringherflight?A．Wildfires. B．Typhoons. C．Coldness. D．Heat.65．WhatcanweknowaboutZara’sjourney?A．Ittooklesstimethanexpected. B．Itwasalwaysfullofhappiness.C．ItstartedandendedbothinBelgium. D．Itwenteasilyfrombeginningtoend.66．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Howtobeanastronaut. B．Ayoungwoman’scollegedream.C．Howtoflyalonearoundtheworld. D．Ayoungwoman’samazingflight.DDoyouknowwhichgiftbecomesthemostpopularonetobesentbyChinese?Ofcourse,Chineseknot（结）!WiththeChineseculturaldevelopmentallaroundtheworld,whenChinesepeoplegoabroadforbusinessorstudy,theymaychooseaChineseknotasagifttotheirforeignfriends,whichmakesitwidelyspreadintheworld.TheChineseknotisabeautifulhandmadeartworkthatbeganasatraditionalartinTangandSongDynasties,andbecamepopularinMingandQingDynasties.Itisnamedaccordingtoitsdifferentshapes,usagesandorigins（起源）.TheTreasureKnot,forexample,iswiththeappearanceof“Yuanbao”.TheTorxKnotlookslike“meihua”whichisakindofbeautifulflower.TheKingdeeKnotisinashapeofagoldenbutterfly,andthereisaknotcalledtheWukongKnotwhichcomesfromtheIncantationoftheGoldenHoop（紧箍咒）ofMonkeyKing.TheChineseknothasbeenservedaswishesnow.Thematerialscanbecotton,nylonandsoon,andmanyofthemarered,whichstandsforgoodluckinChina.Therefore,theknotsareusuallysentasgiftsinsomeimportantChinesetraditionalfestivalsoronsomeone’sbigdaytocarrypeople’sbestwishestotheirfamilyorfriends.67．WhyhastheChineseknotbecomewidelyspreadintheworld?A．Becauseitiseasytomake.B．Becauseitlooksbeautiful.C．BecauseChinesepeopleoftengiveitasagifttoforeignfriends.D．BecauseitisatraditionalartfromtheTangandSongDynasties.68．WhendidtheChineseknotbecomepopular?A．InQinandHanDynasties. B．InTangDynasty.C．InSongDynasty. D．InMingandQingDynasties.69．Accordingtothepassage,whichkindofChineseknotisconnectedwithflowers?A．TheTreasureKnot. B．TheTorxKnot.C．TheKingdeeKnot. D．TheWukongKnot.EManyexpertsthinkthatAItoolscanhelppeopleworkmoreefficiently.Manyteachers,includingme,havetriedusingthem.IuseatoolcalledChatGPTatwork.It’sanAItoolthatcanquicklyansweranyquestion.Buttherearesomedownsidestothisnewtechnology.Sometimes,itcangivewrongorone-sidedanswersbecauseofwronginformationitgets.Itcanalsocausebigproblemswithourprivacy.Despitethoserisks,IstilluseAI-poweredtoolstoplanlessons,givefeedbackonstudenthomework,andreplytoparents’emails.AndI’mlookingforotherwaystousethetechnologytomakemyjobeasier.Taketwootherteachers,forexample.MikeKerrisahighschoolEnglishteacherinTennessee.HeusesChatGPTtohelphisstudentsunderstandbooksbetterbyreducingtheLexilelevels,atestofastudent’sreadingabilityandthedifficultyofatext.Highschoolstudentsoftenhavetoreadcomplex（复杂的）classicnovels,whichcanbehardfornewEnglishlearners.So,KerrusesChatGPTtogivesummariesofthebooks,whichsaveshimtimeandallowshimtofocusmoreonhelpingthestudentsthroughthetext.AprilEdwards,a6thgradesocialstudiesteacherinTexas,shareshowsheusesAIinherteachingonasocialmediaplatform.“IuseAItocreatelessonplans,presentations,writeemails,andcreatechecklists.It’sagreatstartingpointforataskortogetideas,”shesays.Shehasn’tintroducedAItoherstudentsyet,becauseshewantstounderstanditfullybeforeusingitintheclassroom.“MygoalistoshowthemhowtouseAIresponsiblyandproperly.IfIuseitirresponsiblyandimproperly,theymighttoo,”shesays.70．WhatdoesMikeKerruseAItodo?A．Reduceteachingpressure. B．Helpwithstudents’homework.C．Createlessonplansandwriteemails. D．Helpstudentsunderstandclassicnovelsbetter.71．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“downsides”inparagraph2?A．优点 B．效率 C．缺点 D．影响力72．HowdoesAprilEdwardsfeelaboutusingAI?A．Shetotallyagrees. B．Sheiscarefulwithit.C．Shestronglydisagrees. D．Sheisworriedaboutit.第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。FOncetherewasalovelyvegetablefieldwithaverybigtreeinit.Boththevegetablesandthetreemadethegardenlookwonderful.Infact,thevegetablesandthetreecouldn’tgetonwellwitheachother.Thevegetablesdislikedthetreebecausetheythoughtthetreedidn’tleavethemenoughlight,whilethetreethoughtthatthevegetablesdranknearlyallthewaterbeforeitcouldreachhim.Thesituationbecameworseandworse.Oneday,thevegetablesdecidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddryup.Thetreefoughtbackbyrefusingtoofferthevegetablesshade（树荫）.Soontheybothbegantodryupunderthehotsun.Neitherofthemexpectedthatthegardenerwouldstopwateringhisvegetablefielduntilasmallpumpkindecidedtodosomethingtochan