2024年广东省广州市中山大学附中中考英语一模试卷

中大附中2024届初三毕业班综合练习英语科练习题注意事项：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，第Ⅰ卷用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷用黑色钢笔或签字笔在答题卡指定区域内作答；2.考试时间100分钟，全卷满分90分。第Ⅰ卷选择题（60分）一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everyboywantstofindtreasure.AndTomwasnodifferent.OnesummerdayTomtoldHuckabouthisidea.“Wherecanwelookfortreasure?”askedHuck.“It1onislands,underdeadtrees,butmostlyunderthefloorsinhauntedhouses.”Therefore,oneSaturdayafternoonTomandhisfriendwenttolookfortreasureatthehauntedhouseonCardiffHill.Itwassuchaquietandlonelyplacethattheboysfeelvery2.Theyenteredquietly,andexploreddownstairs.Therewerespiderwebseverywhereandeverythingwasoldandbroken.Thentheythrewtheirtoolsinacornerandwalkedupstairs,buttherewas3there.TheywerejustabouttogodownstairsandstartdiggingwhenTomstopped.“Whatisit?”whisperedHuck,withhisface4paleinfear.“5quiet!”There’ssomeonedownstairs.”Theboyslaydownandlooked6theholesinthewoodenfloor.Thereweretwomendownstairs.OnewasanoldSpaniardinawidehatand7wasdirtyandunpleasant-looking.TomandHuckshookwithfearwhentheyheardtheSpaniardspeak8theyfounditwasthemurdererIndianJoe.Hesaid:“It’stimeforus9,partner.Whatwillwedowiththe$650fromtherobbery?”“Whynotkeep$30eachandleavethebaghere?”10dirtymanwenttothefireplaceandmovedastone.Thenheliftedoutabagfullofmoneyandtookoutsomecoins.Thetwoboysforgotalltheirfearswhentheysawtherewasrealtreasuredownstairs.ThenIndianJoestarteddiggingaholewithhisknife11suddenlyhitsomething.“Whatisit?”asked12partner.“It’sabox.”saidIndianJoe.Andheputitinhishandandpulledoutahandfulofgoldcoins.“Therearethousandsofdollarsinthere,”shoutedIndianJoe13.“Whatwillwedowiththis,Joe?Willweburyitagain?”“No,someone14findit,”saidIndianJoe.“Let’sburyitinthenumbertwoden.”TomandHuckgotupassoonasthetwomenleft.Theydecidedtowatchoutforthe“maninthewidehat”whenhecametotownandfindout15thenumbertwodenwas.1.A.hidesB.hidC.ishiddenD.washidden2.A.frightenB.frightenedC.frighteningD.frighteningly3.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything4.A.turnsB.turnedC.turningD.toturn5.A.KeepB.KeptC.KeepingD.Tokeep6.A.onB.withC.acrossD.through7.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others8.A.ifB.untilC.becauseD.although9.A.moveB.movingC.movedD.tomove10.A.AB.AnC.TheD./11.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.whose12.A.heB.hisC.he’sD.him13.A.exciteB.excitedC.excitedlyD.excitement14.A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.hasto15.A.whoB.howC.whenD.where二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wherewasthatcashier（收银员）?Impatient,Iquicklylookedatmywatch.Ihardlyhadenoughtimetoeatasandwichandrushbacktowork.Ilookedaroundthenearlyempty16,butthecashierwasnowhereinsight.Awomanstoodwiping（擦）thefarendofthecounter.Shelookedatmecoldlywithsad,darkeyes.Iwaited,gettingangry.I’dbeenstandingthereforatleastthreeminutes!Controllingmyanger,IrememberedMom’swords.“17youfindyourselfinanunpleasantsituation,just18whatismissing.Ifsomeoneisunkind,thenkindnessismissing.Ifsomeoneishateful,then19ismissing.Ifwewillbewhat’smissing,thenwe’llprovidewhateverthesituationneeds.”AndhereIwasinanunpleasantsituation,HowshouldI“bewhat’smissing”?Whatwasmissingwas20.MaybeIshouldjustjumpbehindthecounterandtakemyownorder.Justthenthewomanwalkedslowlytowardsme.“MayIhelpyou?”sheasked,still21.Shelookedsotired.Nodoubt,shewasoverworked.Itookadeepbreath.WithMom’swordsringinginmyhead,Igavethewomanmyorder...andsmiled.“Howareyoutoday?”Myquestionseemedto22her.Sheeyedmeforasecondbeforeanswering.“Nottoogood.”“I’msorry.”Isaid.“Ihopeitgetsbetterstartingrightnow.”Shealmostsmiledasshelookedatme.“Thanks.Ihopeyou’reright.”I23tomyselfasIatemysandwich.We’reallthesame,really.Wehaveproblemsandangers,wegettiredandwehurt.Weneedtobe24toeachother.Aftereating,Iwipedthetablecleanerthanusual,andputthetray（托盘）backnicelyonthestand.Thewomanwaswatchingme,abigsmileonherface.“Bewhat’smissing.”It25.16.A.storeB.officeC.schoolD.restaurant17.A.HoweverB.WhoeverC.WheneverD.Whatever18.A.putoffB.stickwithC.worryaboutD.thinkabout19.A.trustB.loveC.patienceD.confidence20.A.hopeB.adviceC.moneyD.service21.A.kindlyB.coldlyC.carefullyD.nervously22.A.hurtB.troubleC.surpriseD.disappoint23.A.wroteB.thoughtC.dreamedD.introduced24.A.nicerB.coolerC.closerD.fairer25.A.saidB.readC.endedD.worked三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)TGBWP(theGreatBooksWinterProgram)isanexperiencelikenootherinAmericaneducation.Forthepastelevenyears,TGBWPhasgatheredoutstandinghighschoolstudentsfromacrosstheworldtoreadthegreatestworksofliterature,experiencecollege-levellectures,joininlivelydiscussionsandenjoywintercampfunwithotherliterary-mindedstudents.HereisasampleofwhatyouwillgetatGreatBooks:Membershipinaninternationalcommunityofexcitedyounglearnersandexcellentcollegeteacherswhoreadanddiscussgreatbooksandbigideas.YouwilldiscussthelikesofPlato,Shakespeare,MarkTwain,Dickens,andTolstoywithotherteensfromaroundtheglobewholoveliteraturejustasmuchasyoudo!Findyourvoiceintheclassroom.TGBWPgivesstudentstheopportunitytogrowacademicallyandsociallyastheyprepareforhighschoolandcollege.Opendiscussionsencouragestudentstoexpressthemselvesandgivepowertotheirideas.Studentsgainconfidenceintheirabilitytoreadatextcloselyandexpresstheirideasclearlybothorallyandinwriting.Experiencetimeawayfromhomeandspenditatatopcollege—choosefromtwocampussettings:AmherstCollegeinMassachusettsandStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.Thisistheperfectchanceforhighschoolstudentstoenjoylifeonacollegecampusinadvance!Don’tmissthisopportunitytojointhestudentsfrom47statesand28countriesinthisuniquelearningenvironment.CategoriesReading/WritingArts/Travel/TouringAcademic/Pre-CollegeAges11-18TypesOvernight/ResidentialMoreinformation:CLICKHERE26.WhatdoweknowaboutTGBWP?A.It’saprogramongivinglectures.B.It’saprogramsuitableforteenliteraturelovers.C.It’saneducationprogramforAmericanstudents.D.It’sacampprogramtostudyAmericanliterature.27.WhatdoesTGBWPofferitsmembersaccordingtothetext?A.College-levelarteducation.B.Freeliteraturecoursesandliteratureworks.C.Opportunitiestoexperiencecollegelifebeforehand.D.Chancestobeacceptedintoworldfamousuniversities.28.Supposethistextisanad,whatelsemustbeincludedin“Moreinformation”?A.Contactdetails.B.Membershipadvantages.C.Agelimit.D.Activityarrangements（安排）.(B)Inanothercorneroftheroomwereagasstoveandafridge.Mrs.Jonesgotupandwalkedthere.Shedidnotwatchtheboytoseeifhewasgoingtorunnow,nordidshewatchherhandbag,whichsheleftbehindheronthesofa.Buttheboywascarefultositonthefarsideoftheroom,awayfromthebag,wherehethoughtshecouldeasilyseehimoutofthecornerofhereyeifshewantedto.Hedidnottrustthewomantotrusthim.Andhedidnottrustthewomannottotrusthim.Andhedidn’twantanyonetodoubthimnow.“Doyouneedsomebodytogotothestore,”askedtheboy,“maybetogetsomemilkorsomething?”“Don’tbelieveIdo,”saidthewoman,“unlessyoujustwantsweetmilkyourself.I’mgoingtomakechocolatemilk.”“Thatwillbefine,”saidtheboy.Mrs.Jonesheatedsomecookedfoodshehadinthefridgeandsetthetable.Shedidn’tasktheboyanythingaboutwherehelived,orhisparents,oranythingelsethatwouldembarrasshim.Instead,astheyate,shetoldhimaboutherjobinahotelbeautyshopthatstayedopenlate,whattheworkwaslike,andhowallkindsofwomencameinandout.Thenshecuthimhalfofhercake.“Eatsomemore,son”shesaid.Whentheyfinishedeating,Mrs.Jonesgotupandsaid,“Now,here,takethistendollarsandbuyyourselfsomebluesuedeshoes.And,nexttime,donotmakethemistakeofstealingmybagnornobodyelse’s—becauseshoesgotinthiswaywillburnyourfeet.I’vegottogetmyrestnow.But,son,Ihopeyouwillbehaveyourselffromnowon.Thewomanledthewaydownthehalltothefrontdoorandopenedit.“Goodnight!Behaveyourself,boy!”shesaid,lookingintothestreetashewentdownthesteps.Theboywantedtosaysomethingotherthan“Thankyou,ma’am”toMrs.Jones,butalthoughhismouthmoved,hecouldn’tevensaythat,asheturnedatthefrontofthestepsandlookedupatthelargewomaninthedoor.ThenMrs.Jonesshutthedoor.Andtheboyneversawheragain.29.Whywastheboycarefultositonthefarsideoftheroom,awayfromthebag?A.Becausehewastooafraid.B.BecauseMrs.Jonesaskedhimto.C.Becausehedidn’twantanyonetodoubthim.D.SothatMrs.Jonescouldn’tseehimoutofthecornerofhereye.30.WhichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtoParagraph5?A.Theboyateallhercake.B.Mrs.Jonescomplainedaboutherjob.C.Mrs.Jonesaskedtheboytoomanyquestions.D.Mrs.Jonestriednottomaketheboyfeeluncomfortable.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“burnyourfeet”meaninthepassage?A.Hurthisfeet.B.Becaughtbyothers.C.Causetrouble.D.Beuncomfortableforhisfeet.32.Whatwordcanbeusedtodescribethewoman?A.Strict.B.Curious.C.Thankful.D.Warm-hearted(C)Howdoplantsgrowinspace?AnexperimentattheTiangongspacestationcanprovidetheanswer.Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullygrownriceseedlings（幼苗）,whichmayshowushowastronautscancultivatefoodtosupportlong-termspaceflights.“Thericeseedlingsaregrowingverywell.”ZhengHuiqiong,ascientistattheCenterforExcellenceinMolecularPlantSciencesoftheChineseAcademyofSciences,toldChinaDaily.SincethericeexperimentbeganonJuly29,2022,theseedlingsofthetallshootricevariety（高杆水稻品种）havereachedaheightofabout30centimeters.Plus,theseedlingsofthedwarfricevariety（矮秆水稻品种）havegrowntoaround5centimeters.Whiletherehavebeenotherriceexperimentsinspace,theonebeingconductedonTiangongisthefirstofitskind.Itaimstoproducethecompletelifecycleoftheplant,whichbeginswithaseedandendswithagrownplantproducingnewseeds.Theastronautswillkeepstudyingtheplants.Iftheexperimentissuccessful,theywillcollectthenewlyproducedseedsandbringthembacktoEarthforfurtherstudies,Zhengadded.Sincethe1980s,Chinahasbeentakingtheseedsofcropstospace.Butgrowingriceinorbitisadifferentchallengeduetothehardconditionsinspace.Micro-gravity,noairandhigh-energycosmicraysmaymakeithardfortheplantstogrow.Ricehasbeenthemostimportantfoodforastronautsforalongtime.USastronautsontheApollo11mission—thefirsthumanstolandonthemooninJuly1969—atefreeze-driedchickenandriceduringtheirtriptospace.Ifsuchanexperimentgoeswell,astronautswillbeabletogrowtheirfoodinorbit,reducinghowmuchfoodhastobetakenonspaceflights.33.Whatdoes“cultivate”inParagraph1probablymean?A.findB.growC.wasteD.cook34.WhatisthepurposeofdescribingtheheightsofthericevarietiesinParagraph2?A.Totellusaboutthescientists’work.B.Tomakeusinterestedinspaceexploration.C.Toshowthericeexperimentisgoingwell.D.Tointroducedifferenttypesofriceseedlings.35.WhatisspecialaboutthericeexperimentbeingdoneonTiangong?A.It’sthefirstriceexperimentinspace.B.ThegravityonEarthwillinfluencethegrowingoftherice.C.It’sthefirstexperimenttotrytoproducericeinacompletelifecycle.D.Ifitworks,thenewlyproducedriceplantwillbebroughtbacktoEarth.36.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Futurespacemissions.B.Theimportanceofthericeexperiment.C.Thebestfoodchoicesforastronauts.D.Changesinastronauts’foodthroughhistory(D)ChinaplanstosendonetothreenetworkbackupsatellitesfortheBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS)intospacethisyeartoimprovethestability（稳定性）andusabilityoftheconstellation（星座）,accordingtothe13thChinaSatelliteNavigationConferenceonThursday,April27,2023.BeidouisapositioningsystemdevelopedbyChina.Chinaisthethirdcountryintheworldtohaveitsownpositioningsystem.WithBeidou,Chinanolongerhastodependonforeignsystems.Thisisveryimportantfornationalsafety.WorkonBeidoubeganin1994.However,thefirsttwoBeidousatellites,werenotsentintospaceuntil2000.Atpresent,ithas45satellitesinorbit,including15forBDS-2and30forBDS-3.Thesesatelliteshaveformedaglobalnetwork.ThecompleteBeidouwillbemorepowerfulthananyotherpositioningsystembeingusedallovertheworld.YangChangfengisadesignerofBeidou.Hesaysthatthesystemcannoticethesway（摇摆）ofabuildinginstrongwinds.Beidouhasbroughtmanyadvantagesinourlives.Let’stakeShanghaiasanexample.ThousandsofbuseshavebeenusingBeidou.Whenwearewaitingforabus,wecanknowwhenitisabouttocome.ManysmartphoneshavebeenusingBeidouaswell.Manypeoplesay,“LetmeturnonmyGPS.”“Infact,theirphonesareusingBeidou.”jokesasalespersoninBeijing.Chinawillspeeduptheintegration（融合）ofBDSwithnewtechnologiessuchas5G,artificialintelligenceandbigdata.Itaimstobuildamorecommon,integrated,andintelligentnationalsystemofspaceandtimeby2035.The3-dayconferencekickedoffWednesdayinBeijing.Morethan4,000expertsandscholarsfromhomeandabroadinthesatellitenavigationfieldattendedtheconferenceonlineandoffline.ChinaDaily28April202337.WhendidChinasendthefirsttwoBeidousatellitesintospace?A.In1994.B.In2000.C.In2023.D.In2035.38.WhatistrueaboutBeidouaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Beidoucanswaybuildingsinstrongwinds.B.Beidouisveryimportantfornationalsafety.C.UsingBeidoutopositionbusesisconvenient.D.GPSwillworkbetterthanthecompleteBeidou.39.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.BDSwillprobablyhave46to48satellitesby2023.B.Over4,000expertsandscholarscametoBeijingtotheconference.C.Chinastartedtobuilditsownpositioningsysteminthe19thcentury.D.ThreecountriesdevelopedtheirownpositioningsystemsbeforeChina.40.Whatisthebeststructureofthetext?A.①/②③④⑤B.①②/③④/⑤C.①②③/④⑤D.①/②③④/⑤第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入41—45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Tenyearsago,manypeoplethoughtthattheageofphysicalbookswascomingtoanend.Theobjectsthathadbeenthecompanionsofmillionsofreadersforhundredsofyearswereabouttodisappear.Soon,we’dallbereadingonlittleelectronicscreensandlaughingatthememoryofplacescalled“libraries”and“bookshops”.41AtleastintheUK,asTheGuardiannoted,salesofe-booksarefallingwhilesalesofphysicalbooksarerising.Moresurprisingly,it’syoungpeoplewhoarebuyingthemostphysicalbooks.Morethan60percentof16-to-24-year-oldspreferredprintbookstoe-books.Themostpopularreasongivenwas“Iliketoholdtheproduct.”Booksbecomeverypersonalobjectstoloversofreading.Itoftenstartswiththewaytheygetthem.42Andwecarrybooksaroundwithuseverywhere.Ifthere’samarkmadeonthepagesfromcoffeeorfood,itdoesn’tmatter.43It’sasifreadersofphysicalbooksmakefriendswiththeirbooks.Ofcourse,somecouldsaythatthedevicesonwhichpeoplereade-books,likeKindlesandiPadsarealsoobjectsthatwelike.Butitisn’tquitethesame.AKindlecanholdasmanypiecesofwritingasawholelibrary.44Physicalbooksareasvaluabletosomereadersasphotographsoffamilymembers.This“friendship”peopledevelopwithbooksisn’tjustaboutfeelings.Researchhasshownthatreadersremembermoreinformationreadfromphysicalbooksthanelectronicones.However,there’snodoubte-booksareheretostay.45Butit’salsocertainthatphysicalbooks,whichhavebeeninproductionsincethefifteenthcentury,areheretostay,too.A.Theyaren’tsimplya“heretoday,gonetomorrow”thing.B.Theseaccidentsmakethebook—ourbook—evenmorepersonal.C.However,itseemsnottrueabouttheideaofthedeathofthephysicalbooks.D.Manybuyersofbooksliketowritedowntheirnamesontheinsidecoverwhenthey’veboughtone.E.Butastorywerememberfromourtimeturningitsrealpagesinourfavouritearmchairremainsi