2024年山东省济南市高新区东城逸家中学中考英语模拟试卷

2023-2024学年第二学期初三年级实战模拟英语学科试题（2024） 姓名：Ⅰ.听力测试（30分）A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.Thisismydictionary. B.Thesearemyparents. CThatwasmynewcar.2.A.Isyourbrotherathome? B.Doyouhaveasoccerball? C.Canyouplaybasketball?3.A.Ididn'tgotherelastweek. B.Theydon'tlikehamburgers C.Sheisn'tdoingherhomework4.A.Wheredotheycomefrom? B.Whatdoesshewanttobe? C.Whenisyourbirthdayparty?5.A.Let'sgettoschoolontime. B.Comeandmeetmyfamily. C.Haveawonderfulweekend.B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6.HowdoesBobgotoschool?A.Bybike. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.7.HowoftendoesTomplaythepiano?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Everyday.8.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.10dollars. B.15dollars. C.20dollars.9.Whereisthegirlprobablygoingthisafternoon?A.Ahospital. B.Arestaurant. C.Abookstore.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket. B.Inalibrary. C.Inamuseum.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）11.What'stheweatherlike?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.12.WhydoesJohnruneveryday?A.TopasshisPEtest. B.Tojointheschoolteam. C.Toprepareforhismarathon.13.HowfardoesJohnruninaweek?A.About10kilometers. B.About42kilometers. C.About70kilometers.14.HowmanytimeshasJohnrunmarathonsbefore?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.15.WhatdoesKatethinkofthemarathontorherself?A.It'scool. B.It'sdifficult. C.It'sgreat.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短又后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）16.Whatisthespeaker'sjob?A.Adriver. B.Ateacher. C.Astudent.17.Whydomanypeopledrivetowork?A.Becausetheworkingplaceisfarfromhome.B.Becausethepublictransportisn'tconvenient.C.Becausethecostofdrivingacarislower.18.Howmuchdoestheearlymorningtraintripcost?A.About12dollars. B.About20dollars. C.About22dollars.19.Whatdosomepeopledoforusingcarsless?A.Shareacarwithothers. B.Changethelivingplaces. C.Domorewalking.20.Whenshouldthepaperbehandedin?A.BynextMonday. B.BynextWednesday. C.BynextFriday.Ⅳ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）AAtschool,studentslearndifferentsubjectslikeEnglish,maths,artandsoon.Theylearnthesesubjectsintheclassroom.Thesedays,anewsubjectbecomespopularinmanyschools.Thatisschoolgardening.Studentslearnitoutsidetheclassroom.Itisnotonlyaninterestingsubject,butalsoagreatwaytokeephealthy.Inthegardeningclass,studentscangooutsideandgetfreshair.Moreimportantly,theycanlearnalot.Whensomeyoungstudentshavefood,theyalwaysask,“Wheredoesthericecomefrom?”Inthisclass,theycangettheanswer.Andtheycanlearntodothingswiththeirownhands.Theycanalsolearnsometeamworkskillsandcareaboutnature,othersandthemselves.Keepingaschoolgardenisdifficult,butteachersaretryingtomakeitwork.Someschoolscanhavegardensinside,butotherschoolsaresmall.Soteachersturntogardensandparksneartheschool.Theschoolgardendoesn’thavetobeverybig.Studentscanhavealotoffuninit.Atfirst,teachersdecidewhatvegetablestogrow.Thentheygrowthemwithstudents.Carrotsandtomatoesaretheirfavoritesbecauseitisniceforthemtogetacarrotoratomato,washitandeatitrightinthegarden.Somevegetablesareeasytogrow,butothersneedalongtime.Thiscanteachstudentshardworkpaysoff.Gardeningisasimportantasanyothersubject.Studentsshouldlearnitatschool.21.Studentslearnschoolgardening.A.intheclassroom B.inalibrary C.underatree D.outsidetheclassroom22.Accordingtothepassagethegardeningclassisa(n)subject.A.interesting B.great C.sleepy D.tiring23.WhichofthefollowingsentenceisNOTTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Studentscangooutsideinthegardeningclass.B.Studentscangetfreshairinthegardeningclass.C.Studentsnevergettheanswerinthegardeningclass.D.Studentscanlearnsometeamworkskillsinthegardeningclass.24.Teachersandstudentsliketogrowcarrotsandtomatoesbecause.A.theyareeasytogrow B.theycaneatthemrightinthegardenC.theycanhavefunwheneatingthem D.theydon’tneedalongtimelikeothers25.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Moststudentsdon’tlikegardeningverymuchB.Thegardenintheschoolmustbebigenough.C.Schoolsaresupposedtohavegardeningasasubject.D.Therewillbemoreoutdoorsubjectsforstudents.BWherethereisawill,thereisaway.PerhapsnotmanystudentscanunderstandthisbetterthanMichaelHa.Becauseofhisstoryofsuccess,hehasbecomeanexampleofyoungpeople.MichaelHawasborninaverypoorfamilyin1994.HisparentsworkedinVietnambeforetheymovedtoBritainin1980.Theycouldn’tfindworkinBritainbecausetheyspokelittleEnglish.Thewholefamilyhadtoliveonbenefits(救济金)andtheylivedinasmallhouseinHackney—apoorareainEastLondon.GrowingupwasnoteasyforMichael,buthenevergaveup.Attheageof10,hesethisheartongoingtoCambridgeUniversity.Itwasnoteasy,either.Michaelstudiedataschool,whichusedtobecalled“theworstschool”inBritain.However,youngMichaelmadeuphismindtotryhisbest,nomatterwhatkindofschoolhewasstudyingat.Thesmartboystudiedveryhardanddidwellineverysubjectatschool.Oncehemadeabet(打赌)withhisfriendtolearnfurthermath.Asaresult,afterspendingjustfourmonthsteachinghimselffromatextbook,hegotanAinAS-levelfurthermath(高等数学).NowMichaelisamedicalstudentatSt.John’sCollege,Cambridgeandhasjustwonanawardforhisexcellentgrades.Hehopeshewillbeaninspirationforotheryoungpeoplefromdisadvantagedbackgrounds.26.WherewasMichaelHaborn?A.inBritain B.inVietnam C.InAmerica. D.InIndia.27.Whycouldn'tMichael'sparentsfindworkinBritain?A.Becausetheydidn'twanttogotowork. B.Becausetheycouldliveonbenefitseasily.C.BecausetheycouldhardlyspeakEnglish. D.Becausetheyhadlotsofmoneyandhouses.28.WhatdoesMichaellearninCambridgeUniversitynow?A.English. B.Medicine. C.Math. D.Everysubject.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Michael'sparentscouldn'tfindworkinBritainbecausetheyhadlittleworkexperience.B.MichaelhadadreamofstudyingatCambridgeUniversitywhenhewas13yearsold.C.Inordertolearnfurthermathwell,Michaelspentfourmonthslearningitbyhimself.D.MichaelhaswontwoawardsforhisexcellentgradesatSt,John'sCollege,Cambridge.30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howtodealwiththedifficulties. B.Howtobecomeanexcellentstudent.C.FromapoorcountrytoCambridge. D.From“theworstschool”toCambridge.CPaula,17,satquietlyinthepassengerseatofherdad'scar.Shelookedoutofthecarwindow,enjoyingtheviewofwildlife.Thenadeercameintosightabout200yardsinfrontofthem.“Dad,there'sadeerthere!"Paulasaid.Asthecarmovedcloser,Paularealizedthedeerwasattackingawoman.Annie,a44-year-oldmother,hadbeenoutforhermorningrun.Thedeerhadappearedfromthetallcornandbegunfollowingher.Havinglivedinthecountrysideforyears,Annieknewthatmostdeergotafraidbyhumans.Butthisdeermovedcloser,evenwhenshethrewseveralsmallstonesatit.Annieknewshewasintrouble.Shewenttopickupastickforself-protection,butthedeercharged.Itliftedherwithitsantler(鹿角)andthrewherintotheair,Withinseconds,thedeerhadpushedherofftheroad.WhenPaulaandherfatherpulledup,thedeerwasthrowingAnnielikeadoll.Paulalookedintothewoman'sterrifiedeyesandbeforeherfatherhadevenstoppedthecar,theteenagerjumpedrightawayoutofthecarandrantowardthedeer.Shekickedthedeerhardtogetitsattentionsothatitwouldleavethewoman.However,thedeerwasnotafraidatall.Thenherfatherpushedthedeerawayfromthewoman.PaulahelpedAnnieintothecar,andthenusedapieceofclothtotieAnnie'sinjuredleg.“We'regoingtogetyoutoahospital,"Paulasaid.Thensheheardherfathershoutloudly,Hehadbeenknockedtotheground,hisrightlegseriouslycutbythedeer.Paulatookholdofahammerfromthecarandrantowhereherfatherlayonhisback.Shebeatthedeer'sheadandneckwithallherstrength.Intheend.Thedeerranaway.Paulagotthedriver’sseatandsped(快速运送)towardthenearesthospital.Sheheardherdad'sbreathinggrowdifficultbecausealotofbloodflewfromhiswoundedleg.AfterAnniewastreated,shethankedherrescues(解救)withtears.“Youexpectateenagegirltogetonthephoneandcallforhelp,”shesays,“nottobeatupadeer.”Paula'sfatheralsothankedhisdaughteralthoughittookmanydaysforhimtogettohimself.AndhesaidthesameideaasAnnie's.31.Anniewasattackedbyadeerwhenshewas.A.drivinghome B.runninginthemorning C.restinginthecar D.feedingwildanimals32.Theunderlinedword“charged”inParagraphlprobablymeans“”.A.ranforward B.wentaway C.wokeup D.brokedown33.PaulahelpedAnniesoonaftersheranoutofthecar.A.bytryingtobringthedeer'slifetoanendB.bypushingthedeerawayfromthewomanC.bytryingtodrawthedeer'sattentionawayfromAnnieD.bybeatingthedeerwiththehammerusingallherstrength34.AfterPaula'sfatherfoughtwiththedeer,.A.hehaddifficultyinbreathing B.bothhislegswerebadlywoundedC.hisneckwasseriouslycutbythedeer D.therewerebloodyholesinhisleftleg35.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“”.A.AWomanWasSeriouslyInjured B.ADangerousDeerAttackedaWomanC.AGirlRescuedHerFatherSuccessfully D.ATeenagerSavedOthersfromaDeerAttackD“Iwasablackgirlfromarefugee(难民)family.”DekaIsmailsaid.“ItwasasifIwasonlyallowedtoexploreinthispredetermined(预先设定的)box.”Afterahighschoolchemistryclassencouragedhertothinkaboutacareerinscienceandgaveherconfidenceinthefield.Dekabeganmakingbigplansforherfuture.NowsheisabouttobeginherfreshmanyearattheUniversityofCalifornia,planningtobecomeaprofessor.BornandraisedinSanDiego’sCityHeightsneighborhood,DekaisthedaughterofaSomalirefugeecouple.WhilesomemightsayDeka’ssuccesshappenedinspiteofherbackground,shewouldsaydifferently,thatherexperiencesshapedherandencouragedhertobethedriven,youngscientistthatsheistoday.WhenDekawaseightyearsold,hermothergotajobbystudyinghardbackinschoolinordertosupportthewholefamily.ThatmadeDekarealizethateducationcouldmakeadifferencetoone'slife.Shespentalotoftimeinthelibraryreadingbooks,anddidn'tdomanyofthethingslikepartyingorhavingromanticrelationships.“IalwaysfeltlikeIhadtobetheperfectgirlformyfamily.”Dekasaid.“Youhavetonotevendoyourbestbuttwotimesbetterthaneveryoneelse.Ifeltlikethewholeworldwaswaitingformetomessup.”Deka'seffortspaidoff.Thesummerbeforehersenioryearofhighschool,shewasacceptedtotheAmericanChemicalSocietyProjectSEEDProgramme.“Shebroughtbothenthusiasm(热情)andfocus.”Botham,aresearcheratthisresearchinstitute(研究所),recalled,“Shearrivedeverydayreadytowork,readytolearnandreadytofacenewchallengesregardless(不论)ofwhetherornotshehaddoneanythingsimilar.”Whenaskedwhatadviceshewouldgivetootherslikeher,Dekawarnedthemnottolookdownuponthemselves.“Don'ttellyourselfthatthescholarshipistoobigorthisprogrammeistoocompetitiveorI'llnevergetintothisschool,”shesaid.“IwasnotsurewhetherIcouldmakeituntilIstartedseeingtheacceptancelettersrollingin.”36.Theunderlinedword“career”inthepassagemeansinChinese.A.研究 B.课程 C.事业 D.实验37.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.A.Dekawasborninarichandlargefamily B.DekaspentalotoftimegoingtopartiesC.Dekabecameaprofessoraftergraduation D.Deka'sexperiencesdrovehertoworkhard38.Dekarealizedtheimportanceofeducation.A.fromhermother'sexperience B.afterherchemistryclassC.byreadingbookinthelibrary D.throughworkingattheinstitute39.Accordingtothelastparagraph,Dekaadvisedthatstudentsbe.A.patient B.confident C.talented D.helpful40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Oneshouldsetagoaltoachievesomethingprettybig.B.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youhavetobereallyenthusiasm.C.Oneshouldlookuptoothersandlearnfromeachother.D.Oneshouldalwaysmakeeveryefforttoachievehisdreams.Ⅵ.阅读理解七选五(10分)Everyyear,Antarctica—themostsouthernareaoflandontheEarthaswellasthecoldestplace—isvisitedbyabout40,000tourists.Therearenofamousbuildings,nohotels,andnorestaurants.Therearesomebeaches,butnobodywantstogoswimming.41Mostpeoplegotoseethebirds,theanimalsandthebeautiesofnature.Therearesealslyingontheiceandwhalesswimmingintheocean.42Almostallofthelandiscompletelyuntouchedbypeople.ItispossibletovisitAntarcticabyplane,butmostpeoplegotherebyship.Theshipsarecomfortableplacestostay.43AlltouristsvisitAntarcticainthesummer,Inthewinter,itistoocoldforvisitors,butinthesummer—fromNovembertoMarch,itiswarmerthanmanypeoplethink.InsomepartsofAntarcticainJanuary,itisabout0°C.44Touristsdonotneedtobringalotofspecialclothes,buttheyneedtobringsunglasses.Thesunshineonthesnowandiceisverybright.45Inthesummermonths,thereareabout4,000scientistsandotherpeoplelivingandworkingthere,andafewofthemstayforthelong,darkwinters,Touristscanvisitsomeofthesepeopleandlearnabouttheirworkinthisamazingplace.A.TouristsarenottheonlypeoplewhogotoAntarctica.B.Today,Antarcticaisalsofacingtheproblemofanimalprotection.C.Whywouldsomanypeopleliketogothereforavisit?D.Globalwarmingmakesthetemperatureriseandicestartstodisappear.E.SoitcanbewarmertherethanitisinJaninJanuary.F.Youcanalsowatchpenguinsjumpingintothewaterfromice.G.Andthelongjourneyinashipcanalsobepartofthevacation.Ⅲ.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）A:Hi,John.Howareyoutoday?B:I'mgreat.46A:I'mOK.CanyoucometomypartynextSaturdayafternoon?B:47Whenisit?A:Itisaround6:00p.m.inmyhouse.B:48A:IliveinNo.128,PeaceRoad,andyoucantakethebusthere.B:Oh,Isee.49A:Oh,don'tworryaboutthat.I'llbuyallofthem.B:Sonice!Bytheway,willJeffcometotheparty,too?A:50Hehastolookafterhissister.B:Whatapity!SeeyounextSaturday.A:Seeyou!46.A.Areyouhungry? B.Howoldareyou? C.CanIhelpyou? D.Whataboutyou?47.A.I'mverybusy. B.Idon'treallylikeit. C.I'dloveto. D.I'msorrytohearthat.48.A.Whatkindofclothesdoyoulike? B.What'syouraddress?C.Whenwillyougototheparty? D.Who'syourbestfriend?49.A.I’llbuysomefoodanddrinks. B.Theyareveryeasy.C.Idon'tthinkit'sagoodidea. D.Theywon'tgothere.50.A.Hewillcomeontime. B.Idon'tknowhimatall.C.I'mafraidhecan't. D.Itsoundsprettygood.Ⅱ.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）ThemomentthatJiangMengnanreceivedtheawardofPersonTouchingChinafor2021,shesaidshemostwantedtoexpressher51toherparents.Shewaschosenalongwithnineotherhonorees(领奖人)52March3rdtoreceivetheawardgivenonChinaCentralTelevisioneachyear,whichchooses10modelsnationwideeveryyearwho53positiveenergy(正能量)andincreasesocialhonestyDeafalmostsincebirth,Jianghasovercomeplentyofdifficultiesto54herdreamofstudyingforaPhDatTsinghuaUniversity.Bornin1992intoanethnicYao(瑶族)familyinYizhangcounty,Hunanprovince,Jiang'sworldhasbeensilent55shewas6monthsold,whenmedicineshewasgiventhatseriouslydamagedherhearing.Whenshewasyoung,her56beganteachinghertolip-read(读唇).Theyalsotaughtherhowtopronouncebyputtingherhandsontheirthroats,soshecouldfeelthewaysofspeakingout.Itwasa57difficultprocess,butherparentsnevergaveupandJianglearnedtospeak.Whenshewas58enough,Jiangwasinastandardprimaryschool,notaspecialschool,whichwascommonformostchildrenwithdisabilities.Shesaiditwasdifficultatfirst.Duringlessons,teachersoftentalkedtothestudentswhilewritingontheblackboardwiththeir59,soJiangcouldn'tseetheteachers'facesandmissedmuchofthecontent(内容).Shehadto60downeverythingontheblackboardandstudyaloneafterclasstokeepupwithherclassmates.Herperseverance(坚持)madehera61student.In2011,sheachievedanexcellentscoreonthenationalcollegeentranceexamandwasadmittedtoJilinUniversityinChangchun,JilinProvince.Aftergraduatingin2015,shebeganthinkingofahigherdegreeattheuniversity,studyingcomputer-aideddrugdesign.In2018,shewas62asaPhDatTsinghuaUniversity'sSchoolofLifeSciences.I'malwaysgratefulfortherespectIreceived63myparents,teachersandfriends,”shesaid.“Theynevergivemespecialattention,whichmeansI'veneverseenmyselfasdifferentfrom64else.”Inthefuture,shewantsto65scientificresearchandcontributehervaluestosolvingproblemsoflifeandhealth,shesaid.Fromher,weknowthatifwehaveastrongwill,nothingisimpossible.B.happiness51.A.thanks B.happiness C.gifts D.kindness52.A.in B.of C.on D.at53.A.predict B.spread C.prevent D.receive54.A.perform B.come C.increase D.achieve55.A.as B.when C.since D.because56.A.parents B.brothers C.sisters D.teachers57.A.quick B.slow C.fast D.low58.A.well B.nice C.strong D.old59.A.faces B.heads C.backs D.hands60.A.fall B.copy C.take D.cut61.A.top B.bottom