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英语社团第四讲

中国非物质文化遗产--剪纸Chinese

Paper-cuttingPaper

Cutting

Chinese

Paper

Cutting

is

a

folk

art

to

create

various

designs

or

patterns

with

scissors

or

engraving

knives

for

the

decoration

or

ornament

in

various

folk

activities

.

As

a

traditional

folk

art

,

Paper

Cutting

is

a

very

popular

art

with

a

very

long

history

.

The

art

of

Paper

Cutting

was

created

almost

at

the

same

time

with

the

birth

of

paper

and

has

unique

features

.

Paper

Cutting

creates

a

motley

collection

of

designs

and

images

,

which

contain

rich

cultural

and

historical

information

and

,

most

importantly

,

are

loaded

with

common

people

'

s

emotional

pursuit

and

aesthetic

sense

.

These

Paper

Cutting

creations

convey

multiple-meanings

:

emotional

expression

,

meaning

conveyance

,

entertainment

,

commemoration

,

communication

and

so

on

.

中国剪纸是一种使用刻刀或剪刀在纸张上剪刻出花样,用作装饰品或点级民俗活动的民间艺术。剪纸是中国民间传统艺术的表现形式之一,它与纸的诞生同步,拥有悠久的历史和独特的风格,深受人们喜爱。剪纸塑造的形象和造型多种多样,蕴含了丰富的历史文化信息,更承载着人民大众的情感诉求和审美意识,具有抒情、表意、娱乐、纪念、交往等多重含义。

The

skills

of

Paper

Cutting

are

easy

to

learn

,

and

its

tools

and

materials

are

readily

accessible

.

The

Paper

Cutting

creators

are

usually

the

ingenious

and

crafty

folk

women

.

The

working

scenes

,

images

of

some

characters

,

animals

and

plants

,

folklores

,

auspicious

designs

and

expectations

for

a

better

future

are

the

Paper

Cutting

creators

'

favorite

subjects

.

Traditional

Paper

-

Cutting

creation

is

not

confined

by

time

and

space

,

because

the

flexible

combination

,

coordination

of

the

subjects

within

one

space

or

different

spaces

can

exhibit

unique

creative

perspectives

and

expressive

techniques

.

Such

free

and

whimsical

creative

techniques

,

which

boast

features

of

the

times

and

reflect

the

connotation

of

humanity

,

are

the

reflection

of

working

people

'

s

ideals

and

sentiments

.

纸操作简便,材料和工具易于准备。传统剪纸的创作主体多为心细手巧的民间妇女,剪纸内容多取材于生活中的劳作场景、人物或动植物形象、民间传说故事、吉祥寓意的喜气图案或对未来生活的憧憬想象等。传统剪纸艺术的创作不受时空概念的限制,可将同一空间或不同空间的对象自由组合、搭配,展现出独特的构思角度和表现手法。这种随心自由的创作手法带有时代特征,反映人文内涵,是劳动人民理想和情感的宣泄。

The

art

of

Paper

Cutting

is

the

crystallization

of

the

wisdom

and

creation

of

the

Chinese

people

.

Till

today

,

it

still

possesses

its

unique

values

of

art

and

aesthetics

.

Today

the

craftsmen

are

creating

works

of

art

loaded

with

values

of

modern

society

with

advanced

technology

,

more

creative

skills

and

artistic

techniques

.

As

inheritors

of

the

art

of

Paper

Cutting

,

they

are

carrying

forward

its

fine

tradition

and

revitalizing

it

.

剪纸是中国劳动人民富有创造力的智慧结晶,在当今社会仍有其独特的艺术价值和审美价值。今天的手艺人借助先进的技术,运用更富创新性和艺术性的手法创作出更具现代社会内核的剪纸作品,传承和发扬了传统剪纸艺术,使其重新焕发了生命活力。词汇剪纸

paper

cutting;

paper-cuts雕刻技巧

engraving

skills文化价值

cultural

value(三维)立体的

three-dimensionalPart.2句型1.Paper

cutting

is

a

traditional

folk

art

form

with

a

long

history,

which

can

date

back

to

the

Eastern

Han

Dynasty.2.The

paper-cuts

feature

a

wide

variety

of

themes,

including

flowers,

human

figures,

animals,

legends,

folk

tales

and

stories

from

operatic

works

and

shows.3.Today,

paper

cuts

are

chiefly

used

as

decorations.4.Chinese

people

believe

that

the

red

paper-cuts

on

the

door

can

bring

good

luck

and

happiness

to

the

whole

family.

The

paper-cuts

are

more

often

seen

during

traditional

Chinese

festivals,

particularly

in

the

Spring

Festival.5.In

many

parts

of

China,

paper-cutting,

skill

has

become

a

must

for

women,

old

and

young,

and

the

symbol

of

a

clever

mind

and

nimble

fingers(心灵手巧)for

Chinese

ladies

as

a

whole.6.The

art

form

takes

inspiration

from

the

daily

lives

of

Chinese

people,

who

have

long

used

them

to

decorate

their

homes.

It

symbolizes

their

pursuit

of

happiness

and

safety.7.

In

2009,

Chinese

paper-cutting

was

inscribed

on

UNESCO's

Representative

List

of

the

Intangible

Cultural

Heritage

of

Humanity.8.

Different

genres

of

papercuts

from

all

over

the

world

blend

together

to

create

the

art

form.

来自世界各地,不同风格的剪纸作品交融贯通,共同构筑了这种艺术形式。9.

Paper

cutting

works

are

usually

made

of

red

paper.

Red

is

the

most

popular

color

in

Chinese

culture.

We

can

see

paper

cutting

works

on

walls,

windows,

doors,

mirrors,

lamps

and

so

on.

People

also

give

paper

cutting

works

as

gifts.10.

It

is

easy

to

learn

how

to

make

paper

cutting

works.

What

we

need

is

simply

a

piece

of

paper

and

a

knife

or

a

pair

of

scissors.11.

But

to

be

good

at

this

art

is

not

easy

at

all

because

it

needs

much

practice

and

imagination.

From

the

art

of

paper

cutting,

people

can

know

about

Chinese

culture,

history

and

stories

of

people's

life.

It

is

not

only

for

Chinese,

but

also

for

people

all

over

the

world.12.

The

art

of

Paper

Cutting

was

created

almost

at

the

same

time

with

the

birth

of

paper

and

has

unique

features.13.

Paper

Cutting

creates

a

motley(混杂的)

collection

of

designs

and

images,

which

contain

rich

cultural

and

historical

information

and,

most

importantly,

are

loaded

with

common

people's

emotional

pursuit

and

aesthetic

sense.

These

Paper

Cutting

creations

convey

multiple

meanings:

emotional

expression,

meaning

conveyance,

entertainment,

commemoration,

communication

and

so

on.剪纸是中国民间传统艺术的表现形式之一,它与纸的诞生同步,拥有悠久的历史和独特的风格,深受人们喜爱。剪纸塑造的形象和造型多种多样,蕴含了丰富的历史文化信息,更承载着人民大众的情感诉求和审美意识,具有抒情、表意、娱乐、纪念、交往等多重含义。14.

The

skills

of

Paper

Cutting

are

easy

to

learn,

and

its

tools

and

materials

are

readily

accessible,The

Paper

Cutting

creators

are

usually

the

ingenious

an

crafty

folk

women.剪纸操作简便,材料和工具易于准备。传统剪纸的创作主体多为心细手巧的民间妇女。15.The

working

scenes,

images

of

some

characters,

animals

and

plants,

folklore,

auspicious

designs

and

expectations

for

a

better

future

are

the

Paper

Cutting

creators'

favorite

subjects.剪纸内容多取材于生活中的劳作场景、人物或动植物形象、民间传说故事、吉祥寓意的喜气图案或对未来生活的憧憬想象等。16.Traditional

Paper-Cutting

creation

is

not

confined

by

time

and

space,

because

the

flexible

combination,

coordination

of

the

subjects

within

one

space

or

different

spaces

can

exhibit

unique

creative

perspectives

and

expressive

techniques.传统剪纸艺术的创作不受时空概念的限制,可将同一空间或不同空间的对象自由组合、搭配,展现出独特的构思角度和表现手法。17.

Such

free

and

whimsical

creative

techniques,

which

boast

features

of

the

times

and

reflect

the

connotation

of

humanity,

are

the

reflection

of

working

people's

ideals

and

sentiments.这种随心自由的创作手法带有时代特征,反映人文内涵,是劳动人民理想和情感的宣泄。18.

The

art

of

Paper

Cutting

is

the

crystallization

of

the

wisdom

and

creation

of

the

Chinese

people.

Till

today,

it

still

possesses

its

unique

values

of

art

and

aesthetics.剪纸是中国劳动人民富有创造力的智慧结晶,在当今社会仍有其独特的艺术价值和审美价值。19.

Today

the

craftsmen

are

creating

works

of

art

loaded

with

values

of

modern

society

with

advanced

technology,

more

creative

skills

and

artistic

techniques.

As

inheritors

of

the

art

of

Paper

Cutting,

they

are

carrying

forward

its

fine

tradition

and

revitalizing

it.今天的手艺人借助先进的技术,运用更富创新性和艺术性的手法创作出更具现代社会内核的剪纸作品,传承和发扬了传统剪纸

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