福建省泉州市南安华美中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

福建省泉州市南安华美中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—MsGreen,Markseemstobeinlowspiritsaftertheparents’meeting.—Well,Ithinkwe______himhelpfulencouragementratherthannegativecriticism.A.musthavegiven

B.canhavegiven

C.mighthavegiven D.shouldhavegiven参考答案：D考查情态动词

句意：“格林老师，家长会后Mark情绪看上去很低落啊。”“嗯，我想我们应该给他鼓励而不是批评。”此题考查的是情态动词表猜测的使用，此处表示“本应该给Mark鼓励而不是批评”故选D项适合。11.Studentloanissupposedtoprovidefinancialsupportforpeoplewhowould______notbeabletogotocollege.

A.otherwise

B.meanwhile

C.

therefore

D.nevertheless参考答案：A略3.---Excuseme,whereistheHiltonHotel?---Gostraightaheadandturnright,You

missit.It'sahugebuilding.A.needn't

B.can't

C.mustn't

D.wouldn't参考答案：B4.Women’sfashionsare

changing:Oneseasontheymayfavorpant-suits,butthenextseasontheymaypreferminiskirts.A.lately B.shortly C.ly D.constantly参考答案：D5.Andywascryinginhisroomjustnow，buthewouldn’ttellme________madehimsosad.A.whyitwasthat B.whywasitthat

C.whatitwasthat

D.whatwasitthat参考答案：C6.Ican’tconcentrate______mylessonsunlessI’mfree______noise.

A.on…with

B.at…from

C.on…of

D.with…of参考答案：C7..Healthproblemsare______connectedwithbadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.A.closely

B.apparently

C.forcefully

D.slightly参考答案：A略8.Studentsusedto______muchhomeworkandtheburden______themmadealotofchildrendepressed.A.burdenwith;to

B.beburdenedwith;onC.beburdenedon;with

D.beartheburdenof;of参考答案：B9.-----Lee,it’snotwiseenoughtohavetheEntranceExaminations_______yourmindallthetime.-----Isee,butIjustcan’thelpit.A.on

B.in

C.with

D.at参考答案：A10.If_____withoutfollowingthedoctor’sinstructions,themedicinemayhaveserioussideeffects.A．Taken

B．tobetaken

C．Taking

D．beingtaken参考答案：A11.Thefurtherfallingofthestockmarketasreportedtodayhas________afreshwaveofselling.A．givenoff

B．setoff

C．putoff

D．gotoff参考答案：B12. —Couldyoumeetmeattheairport?—I'dliketo，butI'mafraidI______averyimportantmeetingwhenyoureturn.A.amattending

B.wasattendingC.willbeattending D.willhaveattended参考答案：C13.Wedon’tknowwho____forthemurder,butthepolicemenwilltellusthetruthsoon.A.istoblame

B.istobeblamedC.isblaming

D.istobeblaming参考答案：C14.—Helen,areyougoingtotheairporttopickupJackthedayaftertomorrow?—________tomorrownight.,Iwouldgo.A.Werehetocomeback B.IfhewasabouttocomebackC.Hadhecomeback D.Ifhewouldcomeback参考答案：A15.Alexandertriedtogethiswork

_______inthemedicalcircles.A.torecognize

B.recognizing

C.

recognize

D.

recognized

参考答案：D句意：亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学圈内得到认可。解析：考查非谓语动词用法。宾语work和recognize之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。16.I’dappreciate

jfyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.

A.that

B.one

C.it

D.this参考答案：C25.Greatattentionmustbepaid______welfare,especiallyinthepoorarea.A.develop

B.todevelop

C.todeveloping

D.developing参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.TheBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport(BDIA)was____36____(formal)openedonSept.25,2019.Locatedaround46kmsouthofTiananmenSquare,itwasdesignedbyfamedarchitectZahaHadid.BDIAwaslisted____37____thefirstofthe“sevenwondersofthemodernworldnearcompletion”bytheGuardianin2015.Thenewairportcomplex,consistingofamainterminal,asupportingservicebuildingandaparkinglot,____38____(cover)anareaofabout1.4millionsquaremeters.Thestarfishdesignisextremelyspaceefficient,with____39____journeyofjust600metresfromsecuritytothefurthestgate.____40____couldbethemostexpectedinnovationatBDIAisitsartificialintelligence.Theairport____41____(set)upmorethan400self-servicecheck-inmachinesalready,whichcan____42____(short)passengers’waitingtimetoabout10minutes.Travelerscanbescannedoncameras____43____(use)facialrecognition.Counterscanbefullyautomatedtocapture(抓拍)facephotosandrelay____44____(they)duringeachpartofthejourneythroughtheairport,includingsecurityandthedeparturegate.TheDaxingairport—saidtobetheworld’slargestterminalinasinglebuilding—isexpected____45____(receive)alargeamountofthe170millionpassengersby2025ItwillbecomeanewtransporthubforthegreaterBeijingregion.参考答案：36.formally

37.as

38.covers

39.a

40.What

41.hasset

42.shorten

43.using

44.them

45.toreceive这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京大兴国际机场的开幕以及里面的科技设备——面部识别等信息。【36题详解】考查副词。根据后面的动词“opened”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词opened。故填formally。【37题详解】考查介词。belistedas是固定短语，意为“被列为，被记录”。故填as。【38题详解】考查动词和主谓一致。分析句子可知，前面有非谓语动词consisting，该句缺少谓语动词，且主语“Thenewairportcomplex”是单数，所以此处应用covers。故填covers。【39题详解】考查冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指“一次旅行”，且journey的读音是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。【40题详解】考查主语从句。分析句子可知，该句中谓语动词is前面的是主语，所以空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，所以应用what引导。故填What。【41题详解】考查时态。already是现在完成时的标志，表明某件事情已经完成，所以此处应用现在完成时。故填hasset。【42题详解】考查动词。助动词can后接动词原形，所以此处应有动词形式shorten。故填shorten。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词，动词use与其逻辑主语travelers之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填using。【44题详解】考查代词。动词relay后接代词的宾格形式，所以此处用them。故填them。【45题详解】考查动词不定式。expecttodosth.是固定搭配，意为“期望做某事”。故填toreceive。三、阅读理解19.Traditionally，acrosstheworld，boysandgirlsattendamixedschool，wheretheystudytogether.Butboys'schoolsaretheperfectplacetoteachyoungmentoexpresstheiremotionsandinvolvetheminactivitiessuchasart，danceandmusic.Boysatsingle－sexschoolsweresaidtobemorelikelytogetinvolvedinculturalandartisticactivitiesthathelpeddeveloptheiremotionalexpressiveness，ratherthanfeelingtheyhadtocorrespondto(和……相符)the“boycode”ofhidingtheiremotionstobea“realman”．Thefindingsofthestudygoagainstreceivedwisdomthatboysdobetterwhentaughtalongsidegirls.TonyLittle，headmasterofEton，warnedthatboyswerebeingfailedbytheBritisheducationsystembecauseithadbecometoofocusedongirls.Hecriticizedteachersforfailingtorecognizethatboysareactuallymoreemotionalthangirls.Theresearcharguedthatboysoftenperformbadlyinmixedschoolsbecausetheybecomediscouragedwhengirlsdobetterearlierinspeakingandreadingskills.Butinsingle－sexschoolsteacherscantailorlessonstoboys'learningstyle，lettingthemmovearoundtheclassroomandgettingthemtocompeteinteamstopreventboredom，wrotethestudy'sauthor，AbigailJames，oftheUniversityofVirginia.Teacherscouldencourageboystoenjoyreadingandwritingwith“boy－focused”approachessuchasthemesandcharactersthatappealtothem.Becauseboysgenerallyhavemoreacutevision，learnbestthroughtouch，andarephysicallymoreactive，theyneedtobegiven“hands－on”lessonswheretheyareallowedtowalkaround.“Boysinmixedschoolsviewclassicalmusicasfeminine(女性的)andpreferthemoderngenre(类型)inwhichviolenceandsexismaremajorthemes，”Jameswrote.Single－sexeducationalsomadeitlesslikelythatboyswouldfeelthattheyhadtobe“masterfulandincharge”inrelationships.“Inmixedschools，boysfeelforcedtoactlikemenbeforetheyunderstandthemselveswellenoughtoknowwhatthatmeans，”thestudyreported.13．Theauthorbelievesthatasingle－sexschoolwould______．A．encourageboystoexpresstheiremotionsmorefreelyB．forceboystohidetheiremotionstobe“realmen”C．helpboystobemorecompetitiveinschoolsD．naturallystrengthenboys'traditionalimageofaman14．AccordingtoAbigailJames，oneoftheadvantagesofsingle－sexschoolsisthat________．A．boyscanchoosetolearnwhatevertheyareinterestedinB．boyscan