2022-2023学年江西省新余市杨桥中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年江西省新余市杨桥中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theplacehesuggestedtous______themeetingisafive-starhotel.A.holding

B.tohold

C.hold

D.shouldhold

参考答案：B2._____totheirclassroomallthetime,thesestudentslackreal-lifeexperienceandcreativequalities.A.Confined

B.Confining

C.Tobeconfined

D.Havingconfined参考答案：A3.Whathehadsaidatthemeeting__________true.A.proves

B.isproved

C.proved

D.wasproved参考答案：C4.YesterdayIreceivedatextmessage

mycreditcardaccountnumber．A．askedfor

B．askfor

C．askingfor

D．havingaskedfor参考答案：C5.Mr.Smithhastwosons,oneof_________workingasabusdriver.A.who

B.whom

C.them

D.whose参考答案：C略6.—Let’sdiscussthequestionraisedlastnight,shallwe?

—Thereisnohurryforthat.I

foraconference.

A．headed

B．washeading

C．amheading

D．haveheaded参考答案：C7.Doyouknowhowmany_____aregoingtobeheldinthecomingSummerOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil?A.incidents

B.accidents

C.events

D.sports

参考答案：C8.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.southernA.coughB.shouldC.proudD.country2.stomachA.qualityB.CanadianC.debateD.damage3.presentA.husbandB.AsiaC.duskD.usual4.chargeA.coachB.chemistC.machineD.Christmas5.competeA.effectB.appreciateC.relyD.talent参考答案：1-5DBAAB9.Oneofmyclassmatesaccidentally____hehadcheatedinthelastexamination,orhewouldn’thavegotsohighamark.A.pointedout B.letout C.tookout D.triedout参考答案：B略10.PremierWenJiabaopaidavisittothedrought-hitsouthwesternChina,

inspiresthepeople．

A．where

B．which

C．that

D．what参考答案：B考查定语从句的关系代词。此处which引导非限制性定语从句，代替前面整个句子的内容。11.He_________,buthechosetostayandfight.A.escapedB.didescapeC.mightescapeD.couldhaveescaped参考答案：D本题考查情态动词。couldhavedone本能做某事实际没做;句意：他本可以逃跑但是他选择留下来战斗12.Wecanseeclearlyfromthetopofthebuilding_____________thatthepolicearetalkingto．

A．whatisit

B．whoitis

C．howisit

D．whereitis参考答案：B13.Mostplantsrelyonlightfromthesun,______oneplant,moss,isabletomakedowithalmostnolight.

A.but

B.and

C.so

D.for参考答案：A14.AmailmaninAmericahastaken________fromthepopularchildren’scartoonandcarrieshisdeliveriesoutwithacataccompanyinghim.A．inspiration

B．ambition

C．accommodation

D．administration参考答案：A15.—Howdiditcomethatyoudamagedyourcarsobadly?

—I____intoatreeontheroadsidetheotherday.

A.ran

B.hadrun

C.wasrunning

D.run参考答案：A略16.Ispentthewholedayrepairingthemotorbike.Theworkwas____simple.

A.anythingbut

B.nothingbut

C.somethingof

D.allexcept参考答案：A17.YangGang,_____nationalpoliticaladvisor,isunder_____investigationfor“suspectedseriouslawanddisciplineviolations”.A.a;the

B.不填;不填

C.不填;an

D.a;不填参考答案：D【考查方向】考查冠词的用法。句意：杨刚，一位国家的政治顾问,在调查中,“涉嫌严重违反法律和纪律”。Advisor是可数名词，anationalpoliticaladvisor,“一位国家的政治顾问”是对YangGang的解释，underinvestigation在调查中。答案故选D。

二、新的题型18.AlfredNobelwasborninSwedenandthenmovedtoRussiawithhisparentsin1842,wherehisfathermadeastrongpositionfor

61

intheengineeringindustry,butunfortunatelywentbankruptfewyearslater.Nobelhadneverbeentoschool

62

university,buthadstudied

63

(private)andbecameaskillfulchemistandexcellentlinguist,

64

(speak)Swedish,Russian,German,FrenchandEnglish.Unlikehisfather,hehadbetterluckinbusinessandshowedmore

65

(finance)sense.Hewasquicktoseeindustrialchancesforhisscientificinventionsand

66

(build)upovereightycompaniesintwentydifferentcountries.Buthismainconcernwasneverwithmakingmoneyorevenwithmakingscientific

67

(discover).Instead,hewasalwayssearchingfora

68

(mean)forlife.In1896,NobeldiedinItaly.Inhiswill,heleftmoney

69

(provide)prizesforoutstandingworkinPhysics,Chemistry,Physiology,Medicine,LiteratureandPeace.Andso,themanisrememberedandrespectedlong

70

hisdeath.参考答案：61.himself62.or63.privately64.speaking65.financial66.built67.discoveries 68.meaning69.toprovide70.after66.built

根据上文的was可知用一般过去时。故填built。67.discoveries 形容词scientific修饰名词discovery，这是可数名词，没有不定冠词说明是复数。故填discoveries。68.meaning

takeaseriousinterestin对……非常感兴趣。故填a。69.toprovide

句意：他留下钱，为了给物理，化学，生理学，药学，文学和和平方面的杰出工作提供奖金。使用不定式作目的状语。故填toprovide。70.after

句意：这个感觉在出生的时候就会死去的人在死后很久都被记住和尊敬。故填after。【学法指导】从外观上看，语法填空分为两种考查形式，即横线后有提示词，和横线后无提示词。这看似直白简单，没有任何意义，却直接决定这一题型的解题思路。首先，观察是否有提示词。如有提示词：考生要运用根据单词的适当形式填空的技巧。可填词性：动词、名词、形容词和副词。———若提示词为动词则先要进行两个步骤：（1）将有横线的部分以句子为单位进行划分。（2）标出句子中动词

a.若句中无谓语动词则需考虑

①时态和语态

②主谓一致b.若句中已经有一个谓语动词，而且没有连词，则需考虑非谓语动词———若提示词为名词，则需考虑①可数名词或是不可数名词。

②可数名词单数或复数。———若提示词为形容词副词则需考虑①形容词修饰名词。②副词修饰动词、形容词及整个句子。

③形容词和副词的比较级。三、阅读理解19.IhavecometosouthernFloridatoseehowlicensedlocalsnakehuntersarehelpingthegovernmentcopewiththerecentexplosionofinvasiveBurmesepythons(缅甸蟒蛇)thatisdestroyingtheregion’swildlifebyeatingalmosteverything—fromsquirrelstorabbitstofoxes—intheirpath.Thirtyyearsago,therewerenoBurmesepythonsinFlorida.Nowmostexpertsagreetheremaybeasmanyas100,000to200,000.Andthey’rereproducingatanalarmingrate.Thegovernmenthastopaytocatchandkillthepowerfulsnakes,whichcangrowtobe20feetlong,asthickasatelephonepole,andweighover200pounds.I’mwithTomRahill,apythonhunter,whohascaughtover500ofthesnakesoverthelastdecadeandbecomeknownas“thesnakewhisperer”forhissuccess.Aswewalkalongtheriverbank,IwatchRahilloccasionallypushastickintothethickgrass.Ashelooksformoresigns,hetellsmehisstoriesandaboutspeciallivinghabitsofsnakes.SuddenlyRahillshouts,“SNAKE!There,slowlycrossingthelimestoneroad,isaBurmesepython.”Herushestothesnake.Itlookslikeafive-to-six-footer.Itsthick,fullbellyindicatesitmusthavekilledandeatenrecently.Expertly,Rahillmovesaroundthesnakeasitstrikesoutathim.Hethengrabsitwithonehandfirmlybehinditshead.Igrabitstailfirmlyasthesnaketrieshardtowrestleitselfawayfromme.Then,justasRahillpredicted,itpoops(排便)alloverme.MypantsarecoveredwithsmellyBurmesepythonpoop.ButIdon’tcare.We’vefinallybaggedourpython.RahillandIhigh-fiveeachother.HeasksmeifIwanttokeephunting.Iquicklytellhim,“Let’sgo!”AsRahillputsit,therearealotmorepythonsoutthere.4.WhydoesthegovernmentpaytocatchandkillBurmesepythons?A.BecausefewpeopledaretocatchBurmesepythons.B.BecauseBurmesepythonsbreaktheregion’secologicalbalance.C.BecauseBurmesepythonsaredifficulttocatch.D.BecauseBurmesepythonsaredangeroustopeople.5.WhatdoweknowaboutTomRahill?A.Heisalicensedpythonhunter.B.Heisgoodattellingstories.C.Heknowshowtospeaktosnakes.D.Hecaught500pythonslastyear.6.HowdoestheauthorfeelabouthuntingpythonswithRahill?A.Guilty. B.Disappointed.C.Funny. D.Excited.7.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinthistext?A.ThedangeroussituationofthewildlifeinsouthernFlorida.B.TheendangeredBurmesepythoninsouthernFlorida.C.Anexperienceofhuntingtheecology-threateningBurmesepythons.D.Anexperiencedpythonhunter—TomRahill.参考答案：4.B

5.A

6.D

7.C这是一篇记叙文。缅甸蟒蛇在佛罗里达州泛滥，政府雇佣捕蛇者去捕蛇。作者讲述了自己和捕蛇者捕蛇的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的IhavecometosouthernFloridatoseehowlicensedlocalsnakehuntersarehelpingthegovernmentcopewiththerecentexplosionofinvasiveBurmesepythons(缅甸蟒蛇)thatisdestroyingtheregion’swildlifebyeatingalmosteverything—fromsquirrelstorabbitstofoxes—intheirpath.可知，政府出钱捉杀缅甸蟒蛇是因为它们所到之处几乎吃光了从松鼠到兔子再到狐狸的所有东西，破坏了该地区的野生动物，威胁了该地的生态平衡。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的IhavecometosouthernFloridatoseehowlicensedlocalsnakehuntersarehelpingthegovernmentcopewiththerecentexplosionofinvasiveBurme