2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编 14 阅读理解 人物故事类 （含解析）

专题14阅读理解人物故事类

I、2021年高考真题

（2021•新高考I卷・B篇）

Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.Inhissparetimethoughhegoesonstage

besidepianistMariaRaspopova一notasamusicianbutasherpageturner."Pm

notatrainedmusician,butPvelearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainher

performance.0

MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup*s

officialpageturnerforthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistand

turnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn'thavetobreaktheflowof

soundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthose

playinginstrumentsonstage.

"Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon'tturn

twopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyou

havetogobacktotherightspot,"MrTittertonexplained.

Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccango

fbr40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeat

passages.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirown

styleof“nodding”toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeir

pageturner.

Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong."Iwas

turningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturn

causedthesparepagestofalloffthestand,nMrTittertonsaid."LuckilyIwas

abletocatchthemandputthemback."

Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,

althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.

"Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,*'shelaughed."He'sinterestedinthe

music,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:Turn,turn!n,"Robertisthebest

pageturnerI'vehadinmyentirelife.”

l.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?

A.Readmusic.B.Playthepiano.

C.Singsongs.D.Fixtheinstruments.

2WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton'sjobonstage?

A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.

3WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?

Amountingthepages.

B.Recognizingthe"nodding".

C.Catchingfallingobjects.

0.Performinginhisownstyle.

4WhyisMsRaspopova'shusband"theworstpageturner"?

A.Hehasverypooreyesight.

B.Heignorestheaudience.

C.Hehasnointerestinmusic.

D.Heforgetstodohisjob.

【答案】ACBD

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了律师RobertTitterton在空闲时间担任乐

谱翻页者，配合钢琴家演出的故事。

1.细节理解题。根据题干信息beabletodo定位到第三段Alotofskillsareneededfor

thejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyou

findtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.可知,做——名

pageturner需要能够找到音乐中重复的部分，然后翻回到乐谱正确的地方。因此

做一名pageturner需要能够读懂音乐。故选A。

2.推理判断题。根据题干选项定位到第五段。分析语境可知，他在工作中有时还要

处理突发事件，例如会有翻开一页乐谱的风导致其他的乐谱掉落的情况。因此，

可以形容这份工作是让人费神费力的。故选C。

3•细节理解题。根据题干信息needtopractice定位到第四段第一句Beingapage

turnerrequiresplentyofpractice.这句话后面说明了pageturner需要能够捕捉到演

奏者的点头致意，根据这一信号来翻页，这是需要配合练习的。故选B。

4•细节理解题。根据题干信息theworstpageturner定位到最后一段。分析可知，

说话人的丈夫总是过度沉迷于音乐本身而忘记翻页，以至于她必须告诉他该翻页

了。故选D。

（2021•全国甲卷・C篇）

WhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandanivedat

Heathrow,LondononagrayJanuarymorning.Everyoneinthefamilysettled

quicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendless

blue-skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.UntilImadeadiscovery.

Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritish

skateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourhead

ringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespokeourown

language.Andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeantdon't

worryaboutit.Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam（横杆）,Ifellonto

thestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:

Safe,man.Safe.Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfiiendsbeat

theirboardsloud,shouting:"Safe!Safe!Safe!”Andthat'swhat

mattered一landingtricks,beingagoodskater.

WhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere,

butthelocalswerefarlesswelcoming.Withinacoupleofyears,I'dgivenitup.

WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,Ifoundmyselfwanderingdownto

Southbank,spendinghoursthere.Pvetraveledbackseveraltimessince,most

recentlythispastspring.Thedaywascoldbutclear;touristsandLondoners

stoppedtowatchtheskaters.Weaving（穿梭）amongthekidswhorushedbyon

theirboards,Ifoundmywaytothebeam.Thenarail-thinteenager,inabaggy

whiteT-shirt,skidded（滑）uptothebeam.Hesatnexttome.Heseemednotto

noticethemannexttohim.ButsoonIcaughtafewofhisglances.nIwasalocal

here20yearsago,nItoldhim.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead."Safe,

man.Safe/9

“Yeah,”Isaid."Safe.”

l.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonafterhemovedtoLondon?

A.Hefeltdisappointed.

B.Hegaveuphishobby.

C.Helikedtheweatherthere.

D.Hehaddisagreementswithhisfamily.

2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"Safe!Safe!Safe!"probablymean?

A.Becareful!B.Welldone!C.Noway!D.Don'tworry.

3.WhydidtheauthorliketospendtimeinSouthbankwhenhereturnedtoLondon?

A.Tojointheskateboarding.

B.Tomakenewfriends.

C.Tolearnnewtricks.

D.Torelievehischildhooddays.

4.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?

A.Childrenshouldlearnasecondlanguage.

B.Sportisnecessaryforchildren'shealth.

C.Childrenneedasenseofbelonging.

D.Seeingtheworldismustforchildren.

【答案】ABDC

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者会议小时候在英国南岸这个伦敦滑板手们段圣

地以及和他们一块度过的美好时光。

1.推理判断题。根据题干关键词"afterhemovedtoLondon"定位在原文第--段

“Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue-skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutof

place.没有我心爱的海滩和无尽的蓝天，我感到不知所措和格格不入。所以，作者

是失望的。故选A项。

2.词义猜测题。根据题干关键词"Safe!Safe!Safe!"定位在原文第三段"Andthat's

whatmattered—landingtricks,beingagoodskater.这就是重要的着陆技巧，成为一

名优秀的滑冰运动员。”表示做得好，所以应该是鼓励的话语。故选B项。

3•细节理解题。根据题干关键词"whenhereturnedtoLondon"定位在原文第四段

"WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,IfoundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,

spendinghoursthere.当我2004年回到伦敦时，我发现自己在南岸漫步，在那里呆

了几个小时。”所以这里是漫步，重温童年时光。故选D项。

4.写作意图题。根据题干关键词"seemtoconvey"定位可以判断题目是总结作者写

作意图。根据选项关键词，A,asecondlanguageB,Sportchildren'shealthC,

Children,senseofbelonging（归属感）D,Seeingtheworld可以得知本文是怀念

童年时光，所以C项最合适。故选C项。

（2021•浙江卷・A篇）

LeslieNielsen'schildhoodwasadifficultone,buthehadoneparticular

shiningstarinhislife-hisuncle,whowasawell-knownactor.Theadmiration

andrespecthisuncleearnedinspiredNielsentomakeacareer（职业）inacting.

Eventhoughheoftenfelthewouldbediscoveredtobeano-talent,hemoved

forward,gainingascholarshiptotheNeighborhoodPlayhouseandmakinghis

firsttelevisionappearanceafewyearslaterin1948.However,becominga

full-time,successfulactorwouldstillbeanuphillbattleforanothereightyeas

untilhelandedanumberoffilmrolesthatfinallygothimnoticed.

Buteventhen,whathehadwasn*tquitewhathewanted.Nielsenalwaysfelt

heshouldbedoingcomedybuthisgoodlooksanddistinguishedvoicekepthim

busyindramaticroles.Itwasn'tuntil1980-32yearsintohiscareer-thathe

landedtheroleitwouldseemhewasmadeforinAirplanelThatmovieledhim

intothesecondhalfofhiscareerwherehiscomedicpresencealonecouldmakea

movieafinancialsuccessevenwhenmoviereviewerswouldnotrateithighly.

DidNielsenthenfeelcontentinhiscareer?Yesandno.Hewasthrilledto

bedoingthecomedythathealwaysfeltheshoulddo,butevenduringhislast

fewyearhealwayshadasenseofcuriosity,wonderingwhatnewroleor

challengemightbejustaroundthecomer.Heneverstoppedworking,never

retired.

LeslieNielsen'sdevotiontoactingiswonderfullyinspiring.Hebuilta

hugelysuccessfulcareerwithlittlemorethanplainoldhardworkand

determination.Heshowedusthatevenasingledesire,nevergivenupon,can

makeforaremarkablelife.

l.WhydidNielsenwanttobeanactor?

A.Heenjoyedwatchingmovies.

B.Hewaseagertoearnmoney.

C.Hewantedtobelikehisuncle.

D.Hefelthewasgoodatacting.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutNelseninthesecondhalfofhiscareer?

A.Hedirectedsomehighqualitymovies.

B.Heavoidedtakingonnewchallenges.

C.Hefocusedonplayingdramaticroles.

D.Hebecameasuccessfulcomedyactor.

3.WhatdoesNielsen'scareerstorytellus?

A.Artislong,lifeisshort.

B.Hewholaughslastlaughslongest.

C.lt'snevertoolatetolearn.

D.Wherethere'sawillthere'saway.

【答案】CDD

【解析】本文记叙文。文章介绍了著名影视明星Nielsen的成名之路。

1.细节理解题。根据第一段前两句"LeslieNielsen'schildhoodwasadifficultone,but

hehadoneparticularshiningstarinhislife-hisuncle,whowasawell-knownactor.

TheadmirationandrespecthisuncleearnedinspiredNielsentomakeacareer（职业）

inacting."可知，尼尔森的叔叔是著名演员，叔叔赢得的钦佩和尊重激励他成为演

员，故选C。

2•细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话"Thatmovieledhimintothesecondhalfof

hiscareerwherehiscomedicpresencealonecouldmakeamovieafinancialsuccess

evenwhenmoviereviewerswouldnotrateithighly."可知,在他职业生涯的后半段，

他的喜剧表现已十分卓越，故选D。

3.推断题。根据最后一段最后一句"Heshowedusthatevenasingledesire,never

可知,尼尔森的故事告诉我们只要不放

givenuponzcanmakeforaremarkablelife."

弃便可成就非凡人生,即有志者事竟成

(Wherethere'sawillthere*saway.)0

Ik2021年高考模拟试题

(2021•诸暨市5月模拟•阅读理解A篇)

I'mnotafull-timetraveler.Ispendmostdaysworkingtoearnalivingjustlikeyou

do.Butwheneverachancearisesformetovisitafar-offcountry,Ijumpatit.

WhenstudyingabroadinNewZealand,Itravelledextensivelyalloverthecountry

withtwofriends.Webookedeverythingfromwhalewatchingtoaprivateflightover

theSouthernAlps,andrackedupsomeimpressivecreditcardbills.Another

internationalstudentalmostlookeddownhernoseatourpriceyadventures,declaring

thatshehadcometoNewZealandtostudy,nottoemptyhersavingsaccounton

travel.

Myquestiontohercame.Whywouldyoucomehalfwayaroundtheworldtosave

yourmoneyandkeepyournosepressedintoabookeveryweekend?Wouldyougoto

ChinaandnotvisittheGreatWallbecauseitconsumesmoney?WouldyougotoItaly

andskipvisitingtheVaticanbecauseitrequiresanadmissionticket?

IknowwhereIwouldlikemylifetogointhecomingmonthsandyears.Butthere

arenoguaranteesthatthingswillgoasplanned.Practically,nothingwillgoasplanned.

“Oh,I。travelwhenIretire/"I'lltravelwhenthekidsaregrown."z11ltravelwhen

thehouseispaidoff."Howoftenwehearotherssaythese?Iheartheseexcusesallthe

time.Butyouknowwhatoccurs?Age.Andstress.And,well,life.Lifehappensandby

thattime,youhavebadkneesandweaklungsandyousimplycannotvisitallthose

placesyoudreamedaboutinyouryouth.Howsad!Idon'twanttoenduplikethat,

holdingontoyouthfultraveldreamsthatwillneverbereality.

SoIoftenthink,whatif“sometimelater"nevercame?

Soifyouareprivilegedenoughtobeabletoaffordtotravel,thenyoushould

attackitwithcuriosityandenergyandasenseofadventure.

Sotravelyoung,andtravelfar.

1.WhydidtheauthormentionhistravelexperienceinNewZealand?

A.Toprovehisbeliefintravel.B.Toshowhisenthusiasmfortravel.

C.Toattractreaders'attention.D.Torecallawonderfulexperience.

2.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkabout?

A.Theexcusesforfailingtotravelfar.B.Theabsolutebarriersinthefuture

life.

C.Theuncertaintiesoffuturefortravel,D.Theregretsofmissingsome

journeys.

3.Whyistheauthor'swritingpurpose?

A.Tocirculatetheadvantagesoftravel,B.Tosharehisowntravel

experience.

C.Toconvincereaderstotravelyoung,D.Tocriticizetheeconomical

students.

【答案】BCC

【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文中作者结合自身的旅行经历，来说明旅行应该

趁着年轻，因为未来再去充满了不确定性。

L推理判断题。根据第一段"mnotafull-timetraveler.Ispendmostdaysworkingto

earnalivingjustlikeyoudo.Butwheneverachancearisesformetovisitafar-off

country,Ijumpatit.（我不是一个全职的旅行者。我大部分时间都在工作赚钱，就像

你一样。但只要有机会去遥远的国家旅游，我总是欣然接受）〃以及第二段"When

studyingabroadinNewZealand,Itravelledextensivelyalloverthecountrywithtwo

friends.Webookedeverythingfromwhalewatchingtoaprivateflightoverthe

SouthernAlps,andrackedupsomeimpressivecreditcardbills.Anotherinternational

studentalmostlookeddownhernoseatourpriceyadventures,declaringthatshehad

cometoNewZealandtostudy,nottoemptyhersavingsaccountontravel.（在新西兰

留学的时候，我和两个朋友走遍了整个国家。我们订了从观鲸到飞越南阿尔卑斯

山的私人飞机的所有东西，还刷了不少信用卡。另一名国际学生几乎对我们昂贵

的冒险不屑一顾，声称她来新西兰是为了学习，不是为了把存款全花在旅行上）〃

可推知，作者提到了他在新西兰的旅行经历是为了表明他对旅行的热情。故选B。

2,主旨大意题。根据第五段〃"0h,I'lltravelwhenIretire.""I'lltravelwhenthekidsare

grown.""I'lltravelwhenthehouseispaidoff."Howoftenwehearotherssaythese?I

heartheseexcusesallthetime.Butyouknowwhatoccurs?Age.Andstress.And,well,

life.Lifehappensandbythattime,youhavebadkneesandweaklungsandyousimply

cannotvisitallthoseplacesyoudreamedaboutinyouryouth.Howsad!Idon'twantto

enduplikethat,holdingontoyouthfultraveldreamsthatwillneverbereality./'哦，我

退休后要去旅行。〃“等孩子们长大了，我再去旅行。〃〃等房子的钱还清了，我就去

旅行。〃我们是不是经常听到别人这样说？我总是听到这种借口。但你知道会发生

了什么吗？年龄、压力和生活。到那个时候，你的膝盖和肺都不好了，你根本无

法去那些你年轻时梦想的地方。多么悲伤！我不想这样的结局，抱着永远不会成

为现实的青春旅行梦想）〃可知，第五段主要讲了未来旅行的不确定性。故选C。

3,推理判断题。根据最后一段"Sotravelyoung,andtravelfar.（所以，趁年轻，远行吧）〃

结合文中作者结合自身的旅行经历，来说明旅行应该趁着年轻，因为未来再去充

满了不确定性。可推知，作者的写作目的是说服读者年轻时去旅行。故选C。

（2021•台州市4月调考•阅读理解A篇）

Isawmyfirsttreetoday.Dadusedtotellmestoriesaboutthetreesthatstill

existedwhenhewasaboy.Thereweren'tverymanyeventhen,withtheurbanization

programinfullswing.

TheO'Brienhomewasoneofthefewexamplesofold-stylewoodenstructures

thathadn'tbeendestroyedinBoston'surban-renewalcampaign.Thefamilyhadbeen

abletoavoidthisbecauseofitswealthandpoliticalinfluence,andthehousewas

passedonthroughgenerationstothepresent.OldmanO'Brienhadnochildren,so

whenhedied,theUrbanCenterboughtit.Thenanofficialdiscoveredthatthehouse

hadabackyard-intheyardwasalivetree!

Whenthenewsofthetree'sdiscoveryleakedoutquiteafewsightseersstopped

bytohavealookatit,andthelocalgovernment,realizingthemoney-makingpotential,

beganchargingadmissionandadvertisingtheplace.Bynowithadbecomeafavorite

spotforfamilytripslikeours.

Dadpaidthefeeandwewalkedthroughadoorwayhiddeninabookshelfandinto

thebackyard.Ijustcouldn'thelpnoticingthetree!

Itwaslocatedatoneendoftheyard,withafencearounditforprotection.Itwas

similarinformtotheplastictreesI'dseen,buttherewasmuchmore.Youcouldsee

detailsmoredelicatethaninanyartificiallymadeplant.Anditwasalive.Butbestofall

wasthesmell-fresh,livingsmell,unfamiliartotheworldoutsidewithmetal,plastic,

andglass.Iwantedtotouchthebark,butthefencepreventedmefromdoingso.

Onthewayback,Ireadthroughthebrochures.OnepartsaidtheO'Brienhome

wouldbetorndownnextyeartomakeroomforsomeinsurancebuilding,andthetree

willhavetogo,too.

Ijustsatstill,fingeringtheobjectinmypocketthatIhadpickedintheO'Brien's

backyard.Ithinkit'scalledanacorn（橡子）.

1.WhycouldthetreeintheO'Brien'sbackyardsurvivetilltoday?

A.Itpossessedsomespecialcharacteristics.

B.Ithadaverystrongfencearoundtoprotectit.

C.Itwaspreservedtogetherwiththehousebyitsowner.

D.Itgotthelocalgovernment'sattentionasatouristattraction.

2.Howmighttheauthorfeelafterthetrip?

A.Annoyed.B.Calm.C.Excited.D.Upset.

3.Whichstatementbestshowsthethemeofthepassage?

A.Socialprogressandurbanizationcomeatacost.

B.Socialprogressshouldgivewaytonatureprotection.

C.Humansvaluenatureprotectionoversocialprogress.

D.Urbanizationhasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.

【答案】CDA

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在城市化全面推进的社会里终于

见到了第一棵真树，这棵树种在O'Brien家后院，但是因为要为一些保险大楼腾出

空间，明年这棵树也要被砍掉，这使作者很沮丧。

1.细节理解题。根据第二段中"TheO'Brienhomewasoneofthefewexamplesof

old-stylewoodenstructuresthathadn'tbeendestroyedinBoston'surban-renewal

campaign.Thefamilyhadbeenabletoavoidthisbecauseofitswealthandpolitical

influence,andthehousewaspassedonthroughgenerationstothepresent....Thenan

officialdiscoveredthatthehousehadabackyard-intheyardwasalivetree!（在波士顿

的城市重建运动中，奥布莱恩的房子是少数几个没有被摧毁的旧式木结构建筑的

例子之一。由于其财富和政治影响力，这个家族得以避免这种情况，这所房子代

代相传到现在。……后来一位官员发现这所房子有一个后院一一院子里是一棵活的

树!）"可知，O'Brien家后院的树能存活到今天是因为它和房子一起被主人保存了下

来。故选C项。

2.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中"OnepartsaidtheO'Brienhomewouldbetorn

downnextyeartomakeroomforsomeinsurancebuilding,andthetreewillhavetogo,

too.（其中一部分说OBrien的房子明年将被拆除，为一些保险大楼腾出空间，那棵

树也必须被砍掉。）”和最后一段中“Ijustsatstill,fingeringtheobjectinmypocketthat

IhadpickedintheO'Brien'sbackyard.（我只能静静地坐着，用手摸着我口袋里的东

西，它是在O'Brien家后院捡到的。）"可知，作者在这次旅行后会感到沮丧。故选

D项。

3.主旨大意题。根据第一段中"Dadusedtotellmestoriesaboutthetreesthatstill

existedwhenhewasaboy.Thereweren'tverymanyeventhen,withtheurbanization

programinfullswing.（爸爸常给我讲他小时候还存在的那些树的故事。即使在当时，

随着城市化进程的全面推进，这样的城市也不多。）”和倒数第二段中"Onepartsaid

theO'Brienhomewouldbetorndownnextyeartomakeroomforsomeinsurance

building,andthetreewillhavetogo,too.（其中一部分说O'Brien的房子明年将被拆

除，为一些保险大楼腾出空间，那棵树也必须被砍掉。）"以及下文的描述，可知，

本文讲述了作者在城市化全面推进的社会里终于见到了第一棵真树，这棵树种在

CXBrien家后院，但是因为要为一些保险大楼腾出空间，明年这棵树也要被砍掉，

这使作者很沮丧。因此本文的主题选项A“社会进步和城市化是有代价的。〃符合题

意。故选A项。

（2021•天津十二区县联考2•阅读理解B篇）

Maybenooneforgetstheirfirstbicycleandthereisnoexceptiontoawomanlike

me.MinewasaSchwinncoasterbike,second-hand,paintedadistinctiveredand

yellowbyitspreviousowner.IrememberridingtoofastdownthebighillonSpringfield

Avenue.Iknewatoncethattheworldwasminetoexplore.

Acoupleofyearslater;whenIwas11,mygrandmothervisitedfromEngland,

bringingmeabike.Itwasashinydarkgreen,withthreegears（齿轮）andhandbrakes.

AstheownerofthefirstEnglishbicyclemyneighborshadeverseen,Iwas,foratime,

almostastar.

Unlikemycoasterbike,itwaslightandresponsive——ridingitfeltlikeflying.Irode

itpastbigstonehouseswiththeirhugeyardsandtrees.Irodepastbrickrowhouses.I

rodealoneandwithgroupsoffriends.

Thatbelovedbikewentwithmetocollege,carryingmetothelibraryandto

classes.Beyondtransport,itwasoftenaprop（道具）：pushingitalongasIwalkedthe

collegepathsmademefeellessself-conscious.Somehow,conversationflowedmore

easilyoneithersideofabike.

Aftercollege,Ilivedabroadforatime.ReturningfromLondon,Idiscoveredtomy

horrorthatmyparentshadsoldmybike.Theydidn'tevenknowwhohadboughtit.

Foryearsafterthat,Ididn'thaveabicyclethatwasspecificallymine.Teachingina

NewEnglandprepschool,Isimplyrodewhateverbikesitsgraduateshadleftbehind.I

rodearoundthelittletownonbikeswhichslippedinandoutofgear,withbrakesthat

oftenfailed.

IdidnottakeanyofthosebikeswithmewhenImovedsouthtothecoastaltown

whereInowlive.ButafterawhileImissedriding.Finally,onafallday,Iboughta

bicycle.Calledacomfortbike,ithaswidertiresthanmyoldbikeandsevengears.Butit

isgreen-abrightergreenbike.

Still,Iwasabitapprehensive.Iwasoutofpracticeandalotolder.Ibroughtthe

bikehomeandputonmyhelmet—I'dneverwornahelmetbefore.ThenIgotonthe

bike.Afteratentative,slightlyshakystart,IfellexactlyasIwasonthatlong-agodayon

SpringfieldAvenue:free.SoonIwasridingalong.ItseemedthateveryoneIpassed

smiledandwavedorcallout,greatdayforabikeride!AndIknewtheyallremembered

theirfirstbikeandhowithadsetthemfree.Iwantedtocallbacktothem,z/lstillcan!”

1.Accordingtothearticle,theauthor'sbelovedbike.

A.wasaredandyellowcoasterbike

B.madehertheenvyofallherfriends

C.washerbirthdaygiftfromhergrandmother

D.madehershyandawkwardattimesatcollege

2.WhilepushingtheEnglishbikealong,theauthor.

A.feltboredB.feltspecial

C.becametalkativeD.becamelostinthought

3.Whenshewasteachingataprepschool,theauthor.

A.didn'tlikeheronce-belovedbike

B.gotoutofthehabitofridingbikes

C.lovedexploringthelittletownbyridingaround

D.rodebikesthathadbeenrecommendedtoherbygraduates

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"apprehensive"inParagraph6mean?

A.Dissatisfied.B.Excited.C.Shocked.D.Fearful.

5.Whatwastheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?

A.Todescribethedifferentbikesshehasbeenridingalone.

B.Torecallthejoyandfreedomshehasenjoyedthankstoriding.

C.Toinformusofthefunandbenefitsofridingbikeswithothers.

D.Totellusabouthowshegrewupthroughherridingexperiences.

【答案】BCCDB

【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。作者热爱骑自行车，通过骑行她感受到了人们的温

暖，感受到了自由。作者回忆了骑行给自己带来的快了。

1.推理判断题。根据文章第二段中"AstheownerofthefirstEnglishbicyclemy

neighborshadeverseen,Iwas,foratime,almostastar.（当我的邻居第一次看至ij一辆

英国自行车时，我几乎成了一颗明星）〃推知，他的朋友们很羡慕他。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据第四段"Beyondtransport,itwasoftenaprop（道具）：pushingit

alongasIwalkedthecollegepathsmademefeellessself-conscious.Somehow,

conversationflowedmoreeasilyoneithersideofabike.（除了交通工具，它常常是一

种支撑：在我走在大学道路上的时候，推着它走会让我感觉不那么难为情。不知

何故，自行车两边的谈话更容易进行）〃可知，当作者推着自行车的时候，变得更加

健谈了。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“TeachinginaNewEnglandprepschool,Isimply

rodewhateverbikesitsgraduateshadleftbehind.Irodearoundthelittletownon

bikeswhichslippedinandoutofgear,withbrakesthatoftenfailed」在新英格兰的——

所预科学校教书，我只是骑着毕业生们落下的自行车。我骑着自行车在小镇上转

了一圈，这些自行车的齿轮时而失灵，时而失灵）〃可知，作者在小学任教时，喜欢

在小镇上骑行探索。故选C。

4.词句猜测题。根据下文“Iwasoutofpracticeandalotolder.Ibroughtthebikehome

andputonmyhelmet——Kdneverwornahelmetbefore.（我生疏了，年乡己也大了彳艮多。

我把自行车带回家，戴上头盔一一我以前从来没戴过头盔）〃可知，作者，变得生疏

了；所以作者感到焦虑不安。由此推知，划线词与Fearful意思接近。故选D。

5,推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中"ItseemedthateveryoneIpassedsmiledand

wavedorcallout,greatdayforabikeride!AndIknewtheyallrememberedtheirfirst

bikeandhowithadsetthemfree.Iwantedtocallbacktothem,1stillcan!'《以乎我经

过的每个人都微笑着挥手，或者喊着说，骑车的好日子！我知道他们都记得他们

的第一辆自行车，以及它是如何让他们获得自由的。我想对他们说：“我现在还

能！〃广可知，作者通过骑行感受到了人们的温暖，感受到了自由。由此推知，作

者写这篇文章的主要目的是为了回忆骑车带给她的快乐和自由。故选Bo

（2021•宝地区三模•阅读理解B篇）

Lisawasrunninglate.Usa,25,hadalottodoatwork,plusvisitorsontheway:her

parentswerecominginforThanksgivingfromherhometown.Butasshehurrieddown

thesubwaystairs,shestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarm.Bythetimeshegottothe

platform,Lisafeltweakandtired—maybeithadn'tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthe

nightbefore,shethought.Sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks.

Severalyardsaway,Frank,43,andhisgirlfriend,Jennifer;foundaspotclosetowhere

thefrontofthetrainwouldstop.Theyweredeepindiscussionaboutahousethey

werethinkingofbuying.

Butwhenheheardthescream,followedbysomeoneyelling,“Oh,myGod,shefell

in!〃Frankdidn'thesitate（犹豫）.Hejumpeddowntothetracksandransome40feet

towardthebodylyingontherails./zNo!Notyou!"hisgirlfriendshoutedafterhim.

Shewasrighttobealarmed.BythetimeFrankreachedUsa,hecouldfeelthe

tracksshakingandseethelightcoming.Thetrainwasabout20secondsfromthe

station.

Itwashardtolifther.Shewasjustout.Buthemanagedtoraiseherfourfeettothe

platform（站台）sothatbystanderscouldholdherbythelegsanddragherawayfrom

theedge.ThatwaswhereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousness（知觉）,feltherselfbeing

pulledalongtheground,andsawsomeoneelseholdingherpurse.

Lisathoughtshe'dbeenrobbed.Awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirtto

helpstopthebloodpouringfromherhead.Andshetriedtotalkbutshecouldn't,and

thatwaswhensherealizedhowmuchpainshewasin.

Policeandfireofficialssoonarrived,andFranktoldthestorytoanofficer.Jennifer

saidherboyfriendwascalmontheir40-minutetrainridedowntown-justashehad

beensecondsaftertherescue（营救）,whichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthe

time.a\sawthetraincomingandIwasthinkinghewasgoingtodie/sheexplained.

1.WhatwasthemostprobablecauseforLisa'sweakness?

A.Shehadrunalongway.B.Shefelthotinthesubway.

C.Shehaddonealotofwork.D.Shehaddonatedbloodthenight

before.

2.WhydidJennifertrytostopherboyfriend?

A.Becausetheywouldmisstheirtrain.

B.Becausehedidn'tseethetraincoming.

C.BecauseshewassureLisawashardtolift.

D.Becauseshewasafraidthetrainwouldkillhim.

3.HowdidFranksaveLisa?

A.Byliftinghertotheplatform.B.Byhelpingherrisetoherfeet.

C.Bypullingheralongtheground.D.Bydraggingherawayfromthe

edge.

4.WhendidLisabecomeconsciousagain?

A.Whenthetrainwasleaving.

B.Aftershewasbackontheplatform.

C.Afterthepoliceandfireofficialscame.

D.Whenamanwascleaningthebloodfromherhead.

5.Thepassageisintendedto

A.warnusofthedangerinthesubwayB.showushowtosavepeopleinthe

subway

C.tellusaboutasubwayrescueD.reportatrafficaccident

【答案】DDABC

【解析】本文是记叙文。文中讲述弗兰克在地铁营