高考英语北师大版课件必修四Unit11

先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心主体段落常用句型锤炼：现在分词短语作结果状语1.Therewere25countriestakingpartinthe9thChinaInternationalGardenExpo,makingitthegreatestinthehistory.2.Fifteenmilliontreeswereblowndownbythehighwinds，blockingroads，pathsandrailwaylines.有25个国家参加了第九届中国国际园博会，

使之成为历史上规模最大的一次。1500万棵树被狂风刮倒，把大小道路和铁路都堵塞了。水可以吸收或放出大量的热量而其温度不会变化很大，因此能创造一个稳定的环境。在欧洲有80多个国家踢足球，这使它成为世界上最流行的运动。他被晋升为公司的一名经理，这使他很开心。后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来1.她父母死了，给他留下了许多钱。2.在悉尼奥运会上，中国队共获28枚金牌，在所有的参赛国中金牌总数名列第三。3.这位伟大的领袖昨天逝世了，这让他的人民很难过。

Herparentshaddied，leavinghimalotofmoney.Thegreatleaderpassedawayyesterday,makinghispeopleverysad.Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用[会书写]一、核心单词1.____________n.事情，事件2.____________vt.要求，请求3.____________vi.发生，出现4.____________vt.责怪，归咎于5.____________vt.假装affairdemandariseblamepretend6.____________n.方法，方式7.____________n.场面，场景8.____________vt.&n.尝试，试图二、阅读单词1.evidencen.________________2.attituden.________________3.currentadj.________________4.agendan.________________5.povertyn.________________6.administrationn.________________approachsceneattempt证明，证据态度，看法当前的，现在的议程贫穷，穷困管理，行政事件，事情过程，进程利润，收益委员会殊荣；特质；区别恩惠；赞同公司预算三、拓展单词1.________vt.&n.尊敬，尊重→________adj.受人敬重的→__________adj.值得敬重的→________adj.恭敬的，表示尊敬的2.________n.信仰；信心；信任→________vt.相信3._________vt.宣布，宣告→____________n.公告4.__________n.申请(书)；应用→________n.申请人→________vi.申请5.________vt.雇用→___________n.雇用→______________n.失业→________n.雇主→_________n.雇员6.________n.争论；理由→________vi.争吵7.________n.分析→________vt.分析respectrespectedrespectablerespectfulbeliefbelieveannounceannouncementapplicationapplicantapplyemployemploymentunemploymentemployeremployeeargumentargueanalysisanalyse8.______________n.鼓励→__________vt.鼓励9.________vt.保卫，防御；为……辩解→________n.保卫；防卫10.________vt.为……做广告，登广告→________n.广告人→____________n.广告11.___________n.贡献，捐助→_________vt.贡献12.________adj.天真无邪的，单纯的；无罪的→_________n.清白，无罪13.________vt.做出结论；结束→__________n.结论14.________vt.&vi.打断(讲话或动作)；打扰→___________n.打断15.____________adj.自然环境的→______________adv.环境地→__________n.环境16.________adj.高兴的，愉快的→________vt.使愉快

n.快乐，高兴→________adj.令人高兴的encouragementencouragedefenddefenceadvertiseadvertiseradvertisementcontributioncontributeinnocentinnocenceconcludeconclusioninterruptinterruptionenvironmentalenvironmentallyenvironmentdelighteddelightdelightful[会积累]1.“发生”词汇集锦2.由blame所想到的①accusevt.控告，指控

②chargevt.使充电；指责③forgivevt.原谅

④pardonvt.原谅；宽恕

⑤excusevt.原谅3.“方法”用法种种(1)做某事的方法①theapproachtodoingsth②thewaytodo/ofdoingsth③themeansofdoingsth④themethodofdoingsth(2)用这种方法①inthisway②bythismeans③withthismethod4.识记与广告有关的词汇①accountservice客户服务②advertisingagency广告代理商③advertisingcampaign广告活动

④advertisingdepartment广告部⑤airportadvertising机场广告[会应用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thereisageneral________(believe)thatthingswillgetbetter.2.Imanagedtoworkfortwohourswithout___________(interrupt).3.Theytookuparmsin________(defend)oftheircountry.4.Don’tletpeopletakeadvantageofyour_________(innocent).5.Heisexpectedtomakeaverypositive_____________(contribute)tothe2020Gamesorganisation.6.Hetakesgreat________inprovingotherswrong.Whenhedidit，hefelt________.ButIdon’tthinkwhathedoesis________.(delight)beliefinterruptiondefenceinnocencecontributiondelightdelighteddelightful7.Pollutioniscausing______________crisisontheearthsoitisahardtasktobuildan______________friendlysocietyifwedon’ttakeactiontoprotectour____________immediately.(environmental)8.Teachersare__________inourcountry.Studentsrespecttheirteachersandlistentotheminschoolin_________ways.(respect)9.The___________wasdeterminedto__________thenewly-designedcaronthe____________pageofHefei

Evening.(advertise)10.The___________werediscussingthetopichowmore____________couldbe____________facingthehighrateof______________.(employ)environmentalenvironmentallyenvironmentrespectablerespectfuladvertiseradvertiseadvertisementemployersemployeesemployedunemploymentⅡ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用[会书写]1.________________由……组成2.________________突出，显眼3.________________代表；支持4.________________赞同，支持5.________________只要6.________________由……组成7.____________________习惯于8.________________与……相关联consistofstandoutstandforinfavourofaslongasbemadeupofbeusedto(doing)sthbelinkedwith/to发表意见把……归功于……着手干；开始做参与，参加结果是盼望，希望帮忙做事；摆脱困境详细地[会积累]1.“只要”短语一览

2.“习惯于”短语归纳①as/solongas

②onconditionthat③provided/providing(that)

①be/getusedto ②be/getaccustomedto③accustomoneselfto3.to为介词短语聚会①lookforwardto盼望，希望②putone’smindto全神贯注于③leadto导致④payattentionto注意⑤seeto负责；注意⑥contributeto对……作贡献⑦getdownto着手做[会应用]选用上表左栏短语填空1.Itmakessenseforusto____________apeacefulsettlementoftheinternationaldispute.2.Youmuststudythecontract____________beforeyousignit.3.WefinallytalkedMaryinto______________ourdiscussionaboutChinaDream.4.Heisakind-heartedmanandisalwayswillingto____________.5.Theaudiencemainly____________youngpeoplewhenapopconcerttakesplaceanywhereintheworld.6.Please____________yourstory；therewon’tbeanymoreinterruptions.7.Weare________________holdingapartytocelebrateNewYear’sEve.8.Asisknowntoall，theworld____________smallparticlescalledatoms.standforindetailparticipatinginhelpoutconsistsofgoaheadwithlookingforwardtoismadeupofⅢ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：“of＋抽象名词”相当于其对应的形容词[教材原句]

AIDSisanotherproblemofgreatconcernsosexeducationandhealthcareadministrationareextremelyimportant.艾滋病是另一个深受关注的问题，所以性教育和保健管理非常重要。[句型仿写]

Itis_________________forustoprotecttheenvironment.对我们来说保护环境是非常重要的。ofgreatimportanceitwaslikelytopasstheexam句型公式3：部分否定[教材原句]

However，notalladvertisingisaboutsellingproductsandservicesforaprofit.然而，并非所有的广告都是为了赢利而推销商品和进行服务的。[句型仿写]

Allbirdshavewings，but________________________.所有的鸟都有翅膀，但并不是所有的鸟都会飞。notallbirdscanfly句型公式4：nomatterwhat引导的让步状语从句[教材原句]

Nomatterwhatthegovernmentsays，itisclearthattheairportwillalsoaffectourhealth.不管政府说什么，很明显这个飞机场也会对我们的健康有影响。[句型仿写]

_________________________，youshouldfocusonit.无论你做什么，都应该专心去做。NomatterwhatyouaredoingⅣ.语篇填空—回顾·补全·热诵阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AfricaonG8AgendaJuly5，2005

ScotlandThepoliticalleadersfromeightoftheworld’s1.__________(wealthy)nationswillmeetinScotlandthissummer.TheywilldiscussthetopicofAfrica2.________detail.Therearemany3.________(problem)forAfricapeopletosolve，suchaspoverty，sexeducationandhealthcareadministration.Peoplefromallovertheworldhavedemandedthattheleaders4.________________(cancel)thedebtofAfrica’spoorestcountriestohelpthemescapethe5.________(pain)pasts.wealthiestinproblems(should)cancelpainfulLONDONWINSJuly6，2005

LondonAt12：45UKtimetoday，London6.____________________(announce)bytheIOCinSingaporetobethehostcityfor7.________2012OlympicGames.Londonnowhasthedistinctionofbeingthefirstcity8.________(host)theeventthreetimes.ThegoodnewsmakesthepeopleinLondonsodelighted9.________theycelebrate10.________everywhere.wasbeingannouncedthetohostthatit答案[核

心

词

汇]1.demandvt.要求，请求；需要n.要求；需求(量)，需要(1)demandtodosth要求做某事demandsthof/fromsb向某人要某物demandthat...(should＋)dosth要求……做某事(2)meet/satisfyone’sdemands满足某人的要求indemand非常需要的；受欢迎的①ThebossdemandedthatMary____________________(finish)thetaskwithinaweek.老板要求玛丽在一周内完成这项工作。②Itisimpossibleto_____________________________________________.满足你所有的要求是不可能的。③Thecustomerdemandedareasonableexplanation________________thesupermarket.那名顾客要求超市给一个合理的解释。[名师指津]

(1)sthdemanddoing/tobedone“需要做某事”。类似用法的动词有want，need，require等。(2)“要求某人做某事”不能用demandsbtodosth表达(类似的动词还有hope，agree和suggest等)，但可以用demandofsbtodosth。(should)finishmeet/satisfyallyourdemandsfrom/of2.blamevt.责怪，归咎于n.过失，责备(1)blamesbfor(doing)sth因做了某事而责备某人blamesthon...把某事归咎于……betoblame(for...)应(为……)承担责任；该(为……)受责备(2)taketheblameforsth对某事负责任put/laytheblameforsthonsb把某事的责任推到某人身上①Theyblamedhim________________theaccidenthappeningtheotherday.→Theyblamedtheaccidenthappeningtheotherday________________him.他们把前几天发生的事故归咎于他。foron②Don’talwaysblameyourownfailure_____________others.Sometimesyouyourself_______________________.不要总把失败归咎于他人，有时该怪你自己。[名师指津]

在betoblame(for)短语中，不定式用主动语态表示被动含义。onaretoblame3.employvt.雇用；聘请；使忙于；使从事于as②Shehasemployedherselfinmakingpreparationsforthepressconferenceallmorning.→She__________________makingpreparationsforthepressconferenceallmorning.→Shehasbeenoccupiedinmakingpreparationsforthepressconferenceallmorning.→Shehasbeenengagedinmakingpreparationsforthepressconferenceallmorning.整个上午她一直忙于记者招待会的准备工作。hasbeenemployedin4.attemptvt.&n.尝试，试图(2)makeanattempttodosth企图做某事atthefirstattempt第一次尝试(3)attemptedadj.未遂的①Wemadeanattempt/attempted____________(leave)forcamping，butwerestoppedbyourteacher.我们想去野营但被我们的老师拦住了。②Believeitornot，Ipassedmydrivingtest________thefirstattempt.信不信由你，我考驾驶执照时一次就通过了。toleaveat③Shehasbeenchargedwiththe_____________________________(attempt)murderofherhusband.她被指控意图谋杀丈夫。attempted5.pretendvt.假装；装作①Itisshamefulthatsomemenpretend____________(be)richonmatchmakingwebsitesinordertofindabeautifulMissRight.有些男人为了找到漂亮的另一半而在相亲网站上假装富有，这是很可耻的。tobe②HepretendedthathewasreadinganEnglishpaperwhentheteachercamein.→Hepretended____________________(read)anEnglishpaperwhentheteachercamein.当老师进来的时候，他假装在看英语报纸。③Althoughhedidn’tknowtheanswer，hepretended____________________(know)it.尽管他不知道问题的答案，但是他假装早就知道了。[名师指津]

与pretend有类似用法(后接todo/tobedoing/tohavedone)的还有动词happen，appear，seem，claim等及besaidto结构。tobereadingtohaveknown6.respectvt.尊敬；尊重；敬意n.细节；方面；敬意；问候(1)respectsbforsth因某事而尊重某人(2)have/showrespectforsb尊重某人outofrespectfor...出于对……的尊敬；顾及(3)inall/manyrespects在各个方面/在许多方面inrespectof＝withrespectto关于；就……而言①Ihopeairlinescan____________________passengersandimproveservice.我希望航空公司能多尊重乘客并提高服务水平。showmorerespectfor②________________thewishesofherfamily，theaffairwasnotreportedinthenewspapers.考虑到她家人的意愿，此事没有在报上披露。③________________________yourothersuggestions，Iamnotyetabletotellyouourdecision.谈到你的其他建议，我现在还无法把我们的决定告诉你。[熟词生义]读句子猜含义④Inthisrespect，Idon’tagreewithyou.____________⑤Pleasegivemyrespectstoyourparents.____________OutofrespectforWithrespectto/Inrespectof方面问候7.approachn.[C]方法，方式；路径；[单数]靠近vt.&vi.接近；靠近；接洽；要求；着手处理①AstheQixiFestival______________________(approach)，manyshopsinJinanaresellingValentine’sDayitemstosatisfytheneedsofyounglovers.随着七夕节的临近，济南许多商店出售情人节物品以满足年轻情侣的需求。isapproaching②________________therainandthewind，theswallowsarebusy.在风雨来临之际，燕子们很是繁忙。③Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachesto________________(find)workmustchangeaswell.就业市场变了，我们找工作的途径也要改变。Attheapproachof

finding[名师指津]

(1)approach表示“……的方法/途径”时，后常接介词to；当表示某人或某物来临时，其后常接介词of。(2)表示“做……的方法”的短语：①theapproachto(doing)sth②thewaytodo/of(doing)sth③themeansof(doing)sth④themethodof(doing)sth8.concludevt.&vi.得出结论；结束；完成；断定，推断with②Wecanconclude________________theresultsthattheexperimentwasafailure.从结果我们可以得出结论：这项实验失败了。③_______________________，it’sworthwhiletorebuildtheoldbridge.总之，重建那座旧桥是值得的。fromInconclusion/Toconclude9.consistof由……组成，由……构成consistsofmadeupof②Thesefiguresarenot_________________________(consist)withtheresultsobtainedinpreviousexperiment.这些数字与以前实验中的结果不一致。[一言串记]

Lifemainlyconsistsofhappinessandsorrowwhilehappinessconsistsinstruggle.Rememberthatyourideallifedoesnotalwaysconsistwiththereality.生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐存在于拼搏之中。记住，理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致。[名师指津]

consistof与consistin不用于进行时态，也不用于被动语态；其非谓语动词应用现在分词。consistent10.standout突出，显眼standfor是……意思，代表；支持；象征standby/aside袖手旁观；无动于衷standbysb/sth支持某人/遵守某事standupfor为……辩护；支持standupto经受得住；经得起①Ourdaughterisagreatdancer；she____________________________abovetherest.我们的女儿是一个不错的舞者，她从许多舞者中脱颖而出。②We____________________apeacefulsettlementoftheinternationaldispute.我们一贯主张和平解决这一国际争端。standsoutstandfor③Asamatterofconscience，hedoesn’tfeelthathecan____________________thePresidentanylonger.凭良心讲，他认为他无法再支持总统了。standupfor[重

点

句

型]1.AIDSisanotherproblemof__great__concernsosexeducationandhealthcareadministrationareextremelyimportant.艾滋病是另一个深受关注的问题，所以性教育和保健管理非常重要。

句中ofgreatconcern是“of＋n.”结构，表示“深受关注的”。①Theeconomicsofnationalgrowthareofthegreatestimportancetoallmoderngovernments.国民经济增长的情况对所有现代政府至关重要。“of＋n.”结构在句中常作表语、定语或宾语补足语，说明事物的性质或状态，通常用在正式场合或书面语中，其用法如下：(1)of(＋great，no，little，some，much)＋抽象名词(value，importance，use，help，interest，significance，benefit，necessity等)，这类名词一般可转化为其相应的形容词形式。②Doingmorningexercisesisofbenefittoyourhealth.→Doingmorningexercises________________________yourhealth.做早操对你的健康有利。isbeneficialto(2)of(＋different，thesame，similar等)＋分类名词(kind，type，sort，shape，size，colour，length，depth，width，weight，height，age，date等)。③Mydeskisofthesameshapeasyours.我的课桌和你的课桌是同样形状。(3)of(＋good，bad，nice，fine，serious等)＋性质名词(quality，character，characteristics，feature等)。④NewZealandgrapewineis______________________________________andissoldallovertheworld.新西兰葡萄酒质量好，畅销全世界。ofhighquality2.However，not__all__advertisingisaboutsellingproductsandservicesforaprofit.②OurEnglishteacherisexcellent，butshe____________________intheclassin45minutes.我们的英语老师非常优秀，但她不可能在45分钟内帮助班里的每一个人。(2)英语中的不定代词none，nobody，nothing，noone，neither；副词(词组)no，never，nowhere，nomore，nolonger等表示否定意义的词与肯定式谓语连用，构成全部否定。③___________ofthebooksareusefultousforthemoment.这些书对我们暂时都没用。④___________ofthemisusedtolivinginthiscity，sotheygobacktotheirhometown.他们俩都不习惯在这所城市生活，所以他们回家乡了。can’thelpeveryoneNone

Neitheremployeddemandapproachblamedconcludeattempt7.He_________(假装)tohaveattendedthatimportantinternationalmeeting.8.Hewas__________(尊敬)byallwhoknewhimforhiskindandgentlemanlyconsideration.pretendedrespectedⅡ.单句语法填空1.Shepretendedto________(do)herhomeworkwhenhermothercamein.2.Youshouldshowgreaterrespect________youreldersandbetters.3.__________(employ)ingardeningandvoluntarywork，Mrs.Blackleadsabusyan