高考人教版英语一轮课件必修一Unit3Traveljournal

ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.Goingeastward,you'llpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests,aswellaswideriversandlargecities.在认识的单词前打“√”□journaln． □faren.□routen. □boilvi.□stubbornadj. □detailn.□forecastn．&vt. □parceln.□sourcen. □altituden.□glaciern. □valleyn.□waterfalln. □insurancen.□wooln. □pillown.□flamen. □rapidsn.□templen. □caven.1．_________n．&vt.运送；运输2．____vi.流动；流出n．流动；流量3．________vt.说服；劝说4．____vi.(指液体)沸腾；(水)开5．________n．&vt.预测；预报6．________n．时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间transportflowpersuadeboilforecastschedule7．____adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的8．___________n．缺点9．_______n．旅行；旅程10．____n．弯；拐角vt.使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰11．____n．风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑12．____vi.缓慢而行；踱步n．一步；速度；步调13．_______n．日记；杂志；定期刊物14．_______adv.最后；终于fondjourneybendviewpacejournalfinally1．______vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→__________n．偏爱；爱好2．____________n．不利条件；不便之处→__________n．有利条件；优势3．________vi.毕业n．大学毕业生→__________n．毕业4．________vt.组织；成立→_________n．组织者→____________n．组织preferpreferencedisadvantageadvantagegraduategraduationorganizeorganizerorganization5．_________vt.决定；确定；下定决心→__________adj.坚决的；有决心的→_____________n．决心6．________adj.可信赖的；可靠的→____vi.依靠；依赖determinedetermineddeterminationreliablerely[强化训练]一、根据所给提示，用适当形式填空1．Moreandmoreyoungpeopleare____(喜爱的)ofplayingtennisnowadays.2．Shebegantohost“BigBosses”lunches,whereshewouldtryto________(说服)localbusinessleaderstocontributetothecause.3．Everyonepresentatthemeetinghaddifferent_____(view)，sotheyfailedtoreachanagreement.fondpersuadeviews4．Thesupplieswere___________(transport)tothelocalpeopleimmediatelytheearthquakehappened.5．_______(final),LiQiangfacedthenumberoneinthecrossing­countryrunningrace.6．Thechairman_________(forecast)thattheaveragesalaryincreaseswillremainaround4percent.transportedFinallyforecastsscheduledjournalsdetermineddetermineddeterminationorganizationorganizedpreferenceprefergraduategraduatedgraduationvt.确定vt.安排3．(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington.vt.观赏【联想记忆】

与“性格”有关的形容词小结①stubborn固执的②easy­going随和的③outgoing外向的④gentle温和的⑤optimistic乐观的⑥outspoken坦率的1．____since自从；自……以后2．care_____关心；忧虑；惦念3．give__投降；屈服；让步4．put__张贴；搭建；供给……住宿5．getsb.interested__使某人对……感兴趣6．dream________梦想everaboutinupinabout/of7．can'twait_____sth.迫不及待地要做某事8．befond__喜爱；喜欢9．______one'smind改变主意10．_______one'smind下决心；决定11．__usual照常12．feel____想要；感觉像13．__midnight在午夜todoofchangemakeupaslikeat活用一：①__________Iwasachild，Ihave②________________organizingatriptoTibet.Whatmymother③___________waswhetherIcouldadapttotheclimatethere.Itriedtopersuademymothertotravelwithme.Finally，she④__________tomeandagreedtomyplanandI⑤________________enjoythebeautifulsceneryofTibet.Eversincedreamedof/aboutcaredaboutgaveincouldn'twaitto活用二：TheSmiths，who①___________travelling，plannedtotravel②________fortheirholidays.ThistimetheychoseMountHuangastheirdestination.Oncethey③___________________，nothingcouldbedoneto④_________________.Whenonthetopofthehill，theyweredeeplyattractedbythebeautifulscenery.arefondofasusualmadeuptheirmindschangetheirmind(should)bringanappropriategiftishardtoperformOnceyouhaveabetterunderstandingoftheChinesetablemanners[词汇精研]1．prefervt.(preferred,preferred)更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(1)prefertodo/doingsth.更喜欢做某事prefersb.todosth.更喜欢让某人做某事prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.宁愿(做)……而不愿(做)……(3)preferencen．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物(1)prefer不用于进行时；(2)prefer相当于likebetter，所以prefer不可与比较级连用。【基础检测】——单句语法填空①I'mquitesatisfied，andIpreferrentingsuchanapartmentto______(buy)one.②Severalreasonsmayaccountformy__________(prefer)forwesternpainting.(2019·高考天津卷，书面表达)③Mostpeopleprefer______(ride)toworkto_______(drive)withthefree­bicycleserviceoffered.buyingpreferenceridingdriving【能力提升】——一句多译我宁愿过简单的生活也不愿浪费有限的资源。④I_________livesimply___________wastethelimitedresources.(prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.)⑤Iprefer______simplyto_______thelimitedresources.(preferdoingsth.todoingsth.)prefertoratherthanlivingwasting⑥I_____livesimply___________wastethelimitedresources.(woulddosth.ratherthandosth.)⑦I____________livesimply____wastethelimitedresources.(wouldratherdosth.thandosth.)wouldratherthanwouldratherthan2．persuadevt.说服；劝说；使相信，使信服(convince)[经典例句]Heissostubbornthatperhapsnobodycanpersuadehimtochangehismind.他那么顽固以至于或许没有人能说服他改变主意。【基础检测】——单句语法填空/对比填空(persuade/advise)①Shewaspersuaded__________(believe)whathesaidandpromisedtohelphimoutofthetrouble.②ThoughIhad_______herformanytimes，Icouldn't________hertogoabroadwithmebecauseherlifeexperiencehad_________herthatshecouldnotliveonwithoutherparents.tobelieveadvisedpersuadepersuaded【能力提升】——单句写作③在被说服改变态度之后，我终于找到了正确的方法来改掉粗心大意的毛病，也获得了信心。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Havingbeenpersuadedtochangemyattitude,Ifinallygottherightwaytoridmyselfofcarelessnessandgainedconfidenceaswell.3．determinevt.决定；下定决心；确定(1)determine＋从句决定……determinetodosth.决定做某事(强调动作)determineon/upon(doing)sth.就(做)某事做出决定(2)bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(强调状态)(3)determinationn．决心[经典例句]Asastudentinseniorhighschool，themostimportanttaskistostudyhard，whichdeterminesourfuture.作为一名高中生，最重要的任务是努力学习，这决定着我们的未来。【基础检测】——单句语法填空①__________(determine)togetatickfortheOlympicGames,Jackhasbeenstandinginaqueuefortwodays.②Shegavemea__________(determine)look－thekindthatsaidshewouldn'tchangehermind.Determineddetermined【能力提升】——词汇/句式升级③IknowanexhibitionofChinesepaintingwillbeheldatthegallerynextmonth.Idecidedtoworkasavolunteer.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ，书面表达)______________________________________________________atthegallerynextmonth，I_____________toworkasavolunteer.(分词短语作状语)KnowinganexhibitionofChinesepaintingwillbeheldamdetermined[经典例句]Inmyview，ifyouwanttolearnEnglishwell，youneedtodomorelistening，speaking，readingandwriting.依我看来，如果你想把英语学好，你需要做更多的听、说、读、写。Whentheoldmanopenedthewindow,astrangerwithahighhatcameintoview.老人打开窗户，看到了一个戴高帽的陌生人。Inviewofthechangingsituation,wethinkyourschemeispractical.鉴于形势的变化，我们认为你的计划是可行的。【基础检测】——写出下列句中view的词性及词义①(2020·高考江苏卷)Ifoundthestoriesofthesepeopleandhowtheirliveschangedourviewoftheworld.②(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)ThisviewisespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroasclimbersgothroughfiveecosystems(生态系统)inthespaceofafewkilometers.Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3，000meters，givingwaytolandsoflowgrowingplants.n．观点；见解n．风景③Ifwegoonatripabroad，wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledgewecannotgetfrombooks.④Themountainsareasplendidsightwhenviewedfromthevalleyfloor.⑤Wecanviewtheprobleminmanyways.n．视野vt.观赏，观看vt.考虑【能力提升】——句式升级/词汇升级⑥WestandonthetopofMountTai.Weareabletoseethebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity._____________________________，weareableto___________________thebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity.(分词短语作状语)StandingonthetopofMountTaihaveagoodviewof5．careabout关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎carefor喜欢；照料takecare当心takecareof照料；处理withcare小心；慎重[高考例句](2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ，书面表达)Myteachercaresaboutmeandpreparesmeformyfuturecareer.我的老师关心我，为我将来的职业生涯做准备。【基础检测】——单句语法填空①Thissmallactwillletyourneighborsknowthatyoucare_____thearea.(2018·高考浙江卷6月)②Hehandledtheinstrument____careforfearthatitshouldbedamaged.aboutwith【能力提升】——单句写作③首先，我将有一个温暖的家，在这个家里每位成员相互关心，彼此关爱。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Firstofall,Iwillhaveawarmfamilywherethememberswillloveeachotherandcareabouteachother.6．makeupone’smind下决心；决定changeone'smind改变主意bear/keep...inmind记住……keep/bearinmindthat...记住……have...inmind考虑；打算fixone'smindon/upon将注意力集中于……readone'smind看出某人的心思[经典例句]Afteraheateddiscussion，wemadeupourmindstorecordourexperiencesatschool.经过激烈的讨论，我们下定决心录制在校的一些活动经历。makeupone'smind中的mind的单复数要随其前one's的单复数而定。【基础检测】——单句语法填空①Imadeupmymind________(study)harderratherthanwasteprecioustimeonthoseuselessthings.②Withsomuchnoisearound，theboycouldnotfixhismind_______whathewasdoingatall.tostudyon/upon【能力提升】——词汇升级/单句写作③Firstofall，rememberthatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime.(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ，书面表达)Firstofall，_________________thatyouhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime.④你有没有想到什么人可以做这项工作？________________________________________bear/keepinmindDoyouhaveanyoneinmindforthisjob?7．givein屈服；投降；让步；上交(handin)giveintosb.向某人屈服giveaway赠送；泄露；出卖giveback归还giveoff放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音等)giveout分发；用完，消耗尽；精疲力竭giveup放弃，戒掉；停止；认输；把……送交[高考例句](2018·高考天津卷)AtfirstRobertwouldn'tlethisdaughtergodiving，buteventuallyhegaveinasshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.起初，罗伯特不让他的女儿去潜水，但最终他让步了，因为他女儿对自己的技术很自信。【基础检测】——用give的相关短语填空①Thechildrenwererequiredto_______theirexaminationpapersimmediately.②Atthebeginning，learningEnglishseemedsodifficultthatIwantedto_______withouteventrying.③Janetriedtokeepupacalmappearance，buthertremblingvoice____her_____．④Aftertwodaysourfood________，andwehadtoreturntothecamp.giveingiveupgaveawaygaveout【能力提升】——单句写作⑤那个周末，我们去了附近的一个社区，捐赠给那里的人们许多钱。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thatweekend,wewenttoanearbyneighborhoodandgaveawayalotofmoneytothepeoplethere.[句式剖析]1．Althoughshedidn‘tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces，sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。[教材原句]insist后跟that从句时，insist所表示的具体含义不同，that从句的谓语动词形式也不同。(1)insistthat...①“坚持认为”，从句用陈述语气②“坚决要求”，从句用虚拟语气“(should＋)do”(2)insiston(doing)sth.坚持(做)某事[经典例句]Heinsistedthatshe(should)saysorrytohim,butsheinsistedthatshewasright.他坚决要求她道歉，但是她坚持认为自己是对的。【基础检测】——单句语法填空/单句改错①FacedwithsomanychallengesfromAmerica，thegovernmentinsistedthatwe_____________(take)aseriesofmeasurestodealwiththesituation.②Butsheinsists__useatinghealthyfood.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)③

(should)takeonreads→read【能力提升】——单句写作④老师坚持要(我们)充分利用每一分钟把工作做好。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theteacherinsistedthateveryminute(should)bemadefulluseoftodotheworkwell.2．WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold，shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。[教材原句]tobreathetosettlein【能力提升】——句式升级④Lastbutnotleast，Iamwarm­heartedandeasy­going.I'measytogetalongwith.Lastbutnotleast，Iam___________________________________________________________________________．(so...that...句型)sowarm­heartedandeasy­goingthatI'measytogetalongwithⅠ.单句语法填空1．Unlikefast­foodplaces，finediningshopsprefercustomers_______(stay)longerandspend.(2018·高考江苏卷)2．Whileshopping，peoplesometimescan'thelp_______________(persuade)intobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.3．Yesterday，Isatwithmyson，Shepherd，__________(determine)totestmyowntheoryonthis.(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)tostaybeingpersuadeddetermined4．Themothercontinuedtocare___thepuppyformorethantwoyears.5．Therottingbananasaregiving___abadsmell，soyou'dbetterthrowthemaway.6．MyhusbandandIinsistedthatourchildren____(be)oldenoughtomaketheirbeds.7．AsfarasI'mconcerned,thissentenceisnoteasy__________(explain)．foroffweretoexplain8．Instillanotheruse，personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilence__asignofrespect.9．Aftergraduation，shecouldn'twait_________(return)toherhometown.10．Eversincetheymovedtothisapartment，MaryandAlice_________(be)goodpartners.astoreturnhavebeenⅡ.单句改错1．Theypreferredtodieratherthantotakehisbread.2．Wefinalarrivedatthetopofthemountain.3．Hefelloffhisbikelastweek,∧broke或brokehislegs.finallyandbreaking4．Itwasafuntoplayfootballafterclass.5．Itisincollegewheretherearesomanygoodchancesforyoutomeetyourexpectations.thatⅢ.思维训练Step1：先盲填(不看参考词汇只根据语篇逻辑)Ireallyenjoyedmyschoolfieldtripingeographytwomonthsago.Wesawsomanybeautifulthings：aglacierthatflowedlike