山东省淄博市高三三模英语试题

参照秘密级管理★启用前

高三仿真考试英语注意事项:第一部分 阅读共，分50分)152.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyouareplanningtovisitthehistoriccapitalcityofScotland,Edinburgh,atraveldestinationthatpeoplecrowdtofromaroundtheworld,andwanttoattendoneFestivalwhileyouarethere,keeponreadingtodiscovermoreinformation.AKA.ImaginateFestivalWhen:22May–2June2021Where:TraverseTheater,AssemblyRoxyAfestivalwherekidstakeoverEdinburgh.awholerangeoffreepopupperformances,takeyourkidstoseesomeofthemostinspiringtheatreanddancefromawholerangeoftalentedperformers.EdinburghInternationalFilmFestivalWhen:19June–29June2021Where:FilmHouse,FestivalTheaterOriginallytheverybestininternationalfilm,itwasestablishedin1947.Thedynamicprogrammefeatureseverythingfromdocumentariestoshorts,alongwitharangeofexperimentalcinema,inanattractivesettingwithasprayofredcarpetcharm.EdinburghArtFestivalWhen:25July–25August2021Where:CityArtCenter,TheScottishGalleryWithover40exhibitionstoattend,theEdinburghArtFestivalistheUK‘slargestvisualartseventwhereyoucanseeeverythingfromhistoricalworkstocontemporarymasterpieces.TheRoyalEdinburghMilitaryTattooWhen:2–24August2021Where:EdinburghCastleWithadifferentthemeeveryyear,over200,000visitorscrowdtoEdinburghtoseethemilitarybandsandthesymbolicpipersetagainstthebackdropofEdinburghCastle.WhoistheAKA.ImaginateFestivalintendedfor?A.Children. B.Talentedperformers.C.Parents. D.Dancers.What‘sspecialaboutEdinburghArtFestival?Itincludesallformsofarts.Itisaboutgreatworksinhistory.Itisthelargestfestivalintheworld.Itlastsforthelongesttime.WhichFestivaloffersperformancesbysoldiers?EdinburghArtFestivalAKA.ImaginateFestivalTheRoyalEdinburghMilitaryTattooEdinburghInternationalFilmFestivalBManyteensmayfeelanxioussometimes.It‘sthekindofnervousnessthatmakesyoubiteyournailsbeforeabigtest.Wespendmoretimeonlinethanweshould.WefeelgoodaboutourselvesorbadbasedonhowmanyLikesandFollowerswegetonsocialmedia.Youngpeoplearedevelopingafalseviewoflife.Onthescreen,weseewhatpeoplewanttoshowus.Peopleusuallyonlypostphotoswheretheyarelookingtheirbest.Theyaresurroundedbyfriendsandseemthattheyarehavingagreattime.Nooneseemssadorlonely.Inshort,lifeisfabulous.Butsoonerorlater,ouryoungpeopleparetheirreallifetoit.Theyfindthattheirsdoesn‘tseemasfunorexcitingandgrowworriedthattheymaybemissingout.Nowonderteachersarereportingmoreanxiousstudents.reportedthatalotmorecoegeudenseeloewhenganxet.Theperenageupedom50%n201o62%in2016.AnxietyisnowthemostmonmentalhealthprobleminmyItaffectsnearlyonethirdofteensandadults.wecan‘tblameitonsocialmediaalone.expecttoomuchfromourchildrenandalotoftheseexpectationsaren‘treasonable.Theirschedulesarepackedwithsports,clubsandhomework.Theydon'thaveenoughfreetime.wantourchildrentosucceed,andwedon‘tcarehowmuchitcosts.Asparents,wemusthavemorebalance.Ononehand,wepushtoohard,andontheotherhand,wemakelifetooeasyforchildren.Weshouldn‘tandcan‘tpromiseourchildrenthattheywillalwaysbehappy.Weshouldn‘ttrytoprotectthemfromtheproblemsofeverydaylife.Letthemsolvetheproblemsinperson.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?Whatcausesteens‘nervousness.Howtodealwithteens‘Whataviewoflifemeanstopeople.Howtotreatsocialmediaappropriately.Whatdoestheunderlinedword―fabulous‖inparagraph2mean?A.B.Encouraging. C.Anxious. D.Doubtful.Whydoestheauthormentionthenumbersinparagraph3?drawteachers‘attention.showteachers‘mentalproblems.presenttheseriousnessofteens‘showadultshavemoreproblemsthanteens.Whatshouldparentsdotohelptheirchildrenout?tomeettheirexpectations.Helpthemwiththeirhomework.Givethemmorefreetimetoplaysports.Allowthemtosolvetheirownproblemsinlife.CTyphoonscanbedeadly—in2013,TyphoonHaiyan,thestrongesteverrecorded,wasresponsiblefor6,340deaths—andcostbillionsindamages.Currentforecastmodelscanonlypredictthesestorms10daysinadvance,atmost,andtheycannotpreciselypredicthowintensethestormswillbee.AninternationalteamofresearchershasdevelopedamodelthatanalyzesnearlyaquarterofEarth‘ssurfaceandatmosphereinordertobetterpredicttheconditionsthatbirthtypoons.―Thetargetproblemofthisstudyishowtoforetellthebirthoftyphoons,‖saidpaperauthorMingkuiLi,associateprofessorintheKeyLaboratoryofPhysicalOceanographyintheOceanUniversityofChinaandthePilotNationalLaboratoryforMarineScienceandTechnology(QNLM).―Wespecificallyaddressthreeaspects:thebeginningtime,innerpressureandmaximumwindspeed.‖Theresearchersalsoaccountedfortheinfluenceofonevariable(变量)onanother,suchaswindspeedonseasurfacetemperature.Thisinfluenceiswellunderstoodandaccountedforinclimatepredictionsandinweatherforecasts,butithasnotbeenfullyappliedinunderstandinghowongermciaeaecsdaodayeahe,accodngo.eaedtopodeinsightsonthetimescalethatcanbeusedtoforecasttyphoonsinadvance.‖Fromtheirstudy,theresearchersdeterminedthatamodelwiththeabilitytobetterunderstandtherelationshipbetweenwarmseasurfacetemperaturesandweakwindmovement—conditionsthatfavortyphoonformation—couldimprovetyphoonpredictability.Ourgalsodeeopa10o30daypedctonssemhatlleadosaes)weatherclimatepredictions.‖ShaoqingZhang,paperauthorandprofessorintheKeyLaboratoryofPhysicalOceanographysaid.Whatistheproblemwiththepresentforecastsystem?Itcannotforetellstormsinadvance.Itisineffectiveinaccuracyandtimeliness.Itcoststoomuchandcausesgreatdamages.Itcanhardlypredicttheintensityoftyphoons.Wtdoeseunenedod―‖npaagaph4er?A.Thevariable. B.Theclimate C.Thetemperature. D.Theinfluence.Whatisthepurposeofthestudy?advancethepredictionsystem.figureoutthethreeaspects.knowhowclimateaffectsdailyunderstandtheinfluenceofthevariables.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.AworkB.Atravelguidebook.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Afantasyfiction.DFor30yearswehavebeentoldhowtemperatureshavebeenrisingrapidlytounheardoflevels.Thisiscausingpolaricetomelt,sealevelstoriseandhasbroughtaboutadangerousincreaseinextremeweatherevents.Theseintenseclimaticchangeswouldlikelypresentchallengestooursocietyandenvironment.Thecausesofclimatechangearemainlyanthropogenic(人为的)innature.Sincetheindustrialrevolution,humanactivitieshaveincreasedtheamountofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.Theincreasedamountofgaseswhichabsorbheathasledtomoreheatbeingkeptintheatmosphere,causingglobalwarming.Thecertaintyofglobalwarmingcanbeseenthroughsomeofthenaturalphenomenaliketheeffectoncropsandextremeweatherconditionsaroundtheworld.Themostrecentassessmentreportsaysthattheaveragetemperaturehasrisenby0.74degreesintheperiodfrom1906to2005,andthattheaveragetemperaturewillcontinuetorise.Therehavealsobeenmoreviolentdownpours,sealevelshaverisenandtheiceattheworld‘spolesandonitsmountainsismelting.TherisingsealevelisfloodingthelowlyingcountriesinAsiaandsmallislandsinthePacific.Thismayleadtothedisplacementofmillionsofpeople,lossofmillionsoflandandconsequentlybillionsofdollars.Troubledbytheserioussituation,worldleaderscametogetherforthe2015UnitedNations(UN)ClimateChangeConferenceinParis.Theclimatetalksledto196countriesreachingalandmarkagreementthatwill,forthefirsttime,mitnearlyeverycountrytoloweringplanetwarminggreenhousegasemissionstoaddressglobalclimatechange.Thatwascertainlyanencouragingstepforwardforourearthandmankind!Astheworldleaderscontinuetomitthemselvestomonitorour‗sick‘planet,weneedtocontinuetotakesmallstepsto‗heal‘theworld.Weareleftwithnotmuchofachoice.IfonlywecouldjustpackourbagsandmigratetoMars!Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?Theinformationofindustrialrevolution.Thegreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.Thereasonsofclimatechange.Theresultofextremeweatherevents.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?havemadegreatachievements.Somemeasuresarestillrequiredtotake.Marsissuitableforliving.Somecountrieswillreceiveurgentaid.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?LongLivePlanetEarth!EnvironmentChangesRapidly!WhatSeriousGlobalHowImportanttheUNAgreementIs!Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholetext?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）HowtostoplifegettingyoudownWedon‘tliketotalkaboutourstruggles,choosinginsteadtoputonabraveface.16Therearemanymeanspossibletopreventourselvesfrombeingknockeddown.·Tryoutanewhobby.Hobbiesdon‘tjustfilltime,buttheyalsohelptogiveyouasenseofpurposeandsomethingtobeproudof.Tryoutanewsport,learntodanceorperhapsjoinamusicclub.17Reachout.Ifyou‘restrugglingorfeelingdown,alwaysrememberthatyoudon‘tneedtobeonyourown.18alsofindthatonlineconferencesandsocialmediasitescanprovideopportunitiestoconnectandaskforhelp.19Anewfocusingontinysurprisesinourlife,canhelpyoutofeelmorepositive.Starttoappreciatethebeautyofaflower,afavouritepieceofmusicorasimplesunnyday.Gooutfordinnerandmakeeffortstotrulyenjoytheflavourofyourmealorliebackonyourbed,surroundedbytotalsilence,andsimplyfocusonhowitfeelstobreatheandtorelax.·Dothingsforothers.20You‘llfeelmorepositiveknowingthatyou‘recontributingtoabetterworld,whetherhelpingjustonepersonoralargergroup.Trydoingafewrandomactsofkindnesstobrightenupyourday,payforsomeone‘sdinneratarestaurantorsendanicelettertosomeonethatyouknoworsomeonethat‘smadeadifferencetoyourlife.toappreciatethelittlethings.Theymaydowondersforyourmood.nottoworryaboutwhatpeoplethinkofyou.Friendswillbehappytohelpandprovidesupport.Donotbebotheredbythingsaffectingyourmood.FewthingsbuildselfconfidencequitelikedoingaSo,whenthingsstarttogetyoudownhowcanyoupickyourselfbackup?第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）ABCDSmithalwayswantedtobeaschoolbutsometimesmeetingdemandingrealitiescanmeanadreamdelayed.Amotherofthree,Smithalsoneededto21hermom.Squarelyshoulderingherfamily22,shetookjobsasbusmonitorforaschoolinThehourswere23,butratherthanletherdreamdie.Atage37,withthesupportand24ofherhusband,sheaddednightclassestoher25.Nineyearson,shefinallygraduatedwithabachelor‘sdegreefromSamHoustonStateUniversityandbecamea26teacher.Duringthepandemic,assomeofherstudents27tomeetthedemandsofdistancelearning,Smithsteppeduptothe28.Notingthatmanyofthekidssheteachesefromsingleparentfamilies,shebegan29packetsofschoolworktothem.no30kidsadoreInaspecialsurprise31,theyshoutedtheirpraiseandheldupbigcolorfulsigns32theirdevotion.ThepassionwasrespondedbyBrenham‘sMiltonwho—usingoneofownsignaturelines—33declaredMay4,2021as―BetheBestCanBe‖Smithlifeisanexampleaswellasan34.Byalwaysstrivingtobethebestshecouldbe,withheartanddevotion,shegraduatedfromcleaningclassroomsto35classrooms—andthatcertainlyputsheronourhonorroll.21.A.takeoverB.lookafterC.turntoD.giveup22.A.responsibilitiesB.conditionsC.circumstancesD.requirements23.A.flexibleB.freeC.merryD.hard24.A.assessmentB.mitmentC.encouragementD.adjustment25.A.policyB.scheduleC.paymentD.experience26.A.disciplinedB.guaranteedC.confirmedD.qualified27.A.struggledB.wanderedC.plainedD.continued28.A.businessB.argumentC.challengeD.chances29.A.performingB.practisingC.foldingD.delivering30.A.factB.wonderC.regretD.reality31.A.operationB.experimentC.ceremonyD.holiday32.A.declaringB.doubtingC.realizingD.expecting33.A.traditionallyB.officiallyC.privatelyD.specially34.A.entertainmentB.opportunityC.adventureD.inspiration35.A.leadingB.introducingC.servingD.forming第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinaearlieronThursdaysuccessfullylaunchedTianhefromtheSpacecraftLaunchSite,36(start)aseriesofkeylaunchmissions37aimtopletetheconstructionofthestationbytheendofnextTheconstructionofthespacestationandastatelevelspacelab,38(be)keygoalstofulfillingthethreestrategicstepsinChina'smannedspaceprogramand39importantleadingprojectforbuilding40(strong)inscience,technologyandaerospace.mostadventurousspaceattempt,themultimodulespacestationnamedTiangong,willhavethreemainponents－acoremodule41(attach)totwospacelaboratories－withabinedweightofnearly70tons.Thecorecapsule,namedTianhe,ismeterslong42hasadiameter(直径)of4.2meters.Theweightisequal43thebinedweightof15standardsizeautomobiles.Thecapsulewillbe44(centre)tothespacefutureoperations,giventhatastronautswilllivethereandcontroltheentirestationfrominside.Itwill45(use)tohostscientificandtechnologicalexperimentstoo.Theentirestationisexpectedtobeefullyoperationalaroundtheendof2022andissettoworkforabout15years.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节（满分15分）Lindacalligraphy2021530日，注意：80DearLinda,（25）

Yours,LiHua阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。WhenIwasfiveyearsold,welivedinasmalltownintheMidwestinanoldyellowhousewithastreamoutback.Onsummerdays,IusedtoplaywithaneighborgirlnamedMarie,whowastwoyearsolder.Shewouldtakemyhandandleadmedowntothestream,whereIcouldlie