七年级下册Unit5知识点梳理【单元语法知识点梳理单元作文词汇梳理】（学生版）

Unit5Whydoyoukikepandas?单元语法单元语法Wherearepandasfrom?Doyoulikepandas?Whydoyoulikepandas?一、Wherearepandasfrom?Doyoulikepandas?Whydoyoulikepandas?1.where引导的特殊疑问句2.why引导的特殊疑问句表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫作祈使句。祈使句最常用于表达命令，因其主语是第二人称you且往往被省略，因此祈使句一般以动词原形开头。Eg.Goandwashyourhands.去洗洗你的手。（命令）Bequiet,please.请安静。（请求）Whydon’tyoulikethisbook?Whydon’tyoulikethisbook?becausethey’rebecausethey’redo don’tcoollikewhy whereA:________arelionsfrom?B:_________fromSouthAfrica.Doyou________lions?A:No,Idon’t.B:Why_______youlikelions?A:Becausethey’rereallyscary.ButIlikegiraffes.B:Really?________doyoulikegiraffes?A:Well,_________they’rekindofinteresting.Doyoulikepandas?B:Yes,Ido.ButIliketigersalot.A:Tigers?Why________youliketigers?B:They’rereally________!二、单项选择1.________doyoulikethem?Becausetheyarefriendlyandcute.A.What B.Why C.Where D.How2.________Leoliketogoinhisfreetime?Library.Healwaysreadsbooksthere.A.WheredoB.WhatdoC.WheredoesD.Whatdoes3.Whydoesn'tSarah

lions?A.like B.likes C.liking D.tolike二、形容词(表示人或事物的性质、特征)的用法句子成分说明示例定语形容词修饰名词，形容词在前形容词修饰不定代词(thingonebody结尾)，形容词在后Whatafine→day!Ihavesomething←importanttotellyou.表语置于be动词/感官动词（is/look/sound等）之后，构成“主语+连系动词+表语”结构，说明主语的性质或特征，可以被very,too等修饰Thefilmisveryinteresting.Ilikeit.主语系动词表语(主系表结构S+V+P)宾语补足语说明宾语的状态、特征等Weshouldkeepourclassroomclean.主语谓语宾语宾补(主谓宾宾补结构S+V+O+OC)【拓展】一些形容词可以与the连用表示一类人或物，作主语或宾语。Thenewwillreplacetheold.新事物将代替旧事物vs.Theyoungshouldrespecttheold.年轻人应该尊敬老人1.Thatlittleanimalisvery________.Pleasedon’ttalkhere.A.shy B.friendly C.cute D.ugly2.Tom,doyoulikethe________movienamedTheSnakesFightwithHuman?No.WhenIseethehugesnakes,Ifeel________.A.scary;scaredB.scared;scaryC.scary;scaring

D.scared;scaring3.Idon’tliketheblackbearbecauseit’s________.A.smart B.cute C.interesting D.scary4.It’s________tolistentolightmusicwhenyoufeeltired(疲劳的).A.kind B.scary C.relaxing D.difficult5.Doyoulikedogs?Yes.Dogsarevery________ontopeopleandthey'reour________.A.friends;friendsB.friendly;friendsC.friends;friendlyD.friendly;friendly知识点梳理知识点梳理考点1favorite的用法favorite=like...best表示“最喜爱的”favorite=like...best表示“最喜爱的”同义转换（1）Whatcolordoyoulikebest?=

（2）Myfavoritesportisswimming.=

考点2辨析because和becauseofbecause+句子“因为”，连词Hefeelssorry,becauseheislate.=Hefeelssorrybecauseofbeinglate.他因为迟到而感到抱歉。becauseof+名词/代词/动词ing“因为”，短语介词注意：because和so不能在一个句子中同时使用1._____thetigersarescary,_____Tomdoesn’tlikethem.A.Because;so B.So;because C.Because;/ D.So;/2.Whydoyouoftengotothezoo?_____Iliketoseethetigersthere.A.So B.Because C.And D.Then3.Hecan'ttakeawalk__________therain.A.becauseof B.because C.so D.and考点3kind的用法kind名词种类;类型；类别Juiceisakindofdrink形容词亲切的；善良的；友好的Itiskindofyoutobuymethebook.用kindofakindofallkindsof填空1.Thepigis

animal.2.Wehave

beautifulflowersinourschool.3.Koalaare

shy.考点4提建议的表达Whydon’tyoulikethecat?你为什么不喜欢那只猫？同义转换表示提出建议的句型同义转换Whydon’tyoujoinus?=Whydon’tyoujoinus?=Whynotjoinus?你为什么不加入我们呢？建议句型Whydon’tyoudosth?你为什么不...呢？Whynotdosth.?为什么不..呢？Let’sdosth.让我们一起...吧How/Whataboutdoingsth.?做...怎么样？Eg.Let’sbuyapresentforher.让我们为她买件礼物吧。What/Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?出去走一走怎么样？考点5辨析alot和alotof动词+alot意为“非常”，=verymuchIlikeitalot.=Ilikeitverymuch.alotof+名词意为“很多；大量的”=lotsofTheyhavealotofwaterintheirhouse.1.Thereare__________booksonthedesk.书桌上有很多书。2.Englishisgreatfun,soIlikeit__________.A.alotofB.lotsofC.alotD.lotof考点6辨析sleep、gotobed、gotosleepsleep动词“睡觉”，强调睡眠的持续状态名词“睡觉”，常用于一些短语中1.Koalasusually______20hourseveryday.A.gotobed B.goestobed C.sleep D.sleeps2.Mymotherdoesn’tletme______onthesofa.A.sleep B.sleeps C.slept D.sleeping考点7friend的用法反义词：unfriendly不友好的反义词：unfriendly不友好的例句：Myclassmatesareallfriendlytome.我的同学都对我很友好。Theclassmatesinourclassarefriendlywitheachother.我们班的同学彼此间关系都很好。用“friend,friends,friendly”填空完成句子1.Tonyiskindofshy.Hedoesn’tliketomake

.2.Iamnewhere,buteveryonehereis

tome.3.MollyandBillaremy_____.Theyare_____tome.A.friends;friendly B.friends;friendsC.friendly;friendly D.friendly;friends考点8save的用法save救，救助Hesavedtheboy'slifeyesterday.保存Youmustsavetheimportantfile.节省，节约Peopleshouldsavewater.储蓄，存钱Youshouldsavealittleeachweek.考点9oneof的用法1.Oneoftheboys________apet.Thepetisreallycute.A.have B.has C.keep D.save2.Torelax,oneofmy________often________totheamusementparkwithmeonweekends.A.friends;goB.friends;goes C.friend;goesD.friend;go3.Oneofyour__________(classmate)__________(play)thepianowell.考点10lost的用法loselost动词,失去loseone'shome失去某人的家园lost形容词，迷路的get/belost=loseone’sway"迷路"用三种方式表达“这个男孩昨天迷路了”1.Theboyyesterday.2.Theboyyesterday.3.Theboyyesterday.考点11辨析danger与dangerous1.Theoldmanisingreat.2.It'sforpeopletoswiminthisriver.3.Bluewhalesarein,weshouldtrytoprotectthem.cutcutup切碎cutin插嘴cutoff切断；切掉考点cutcutup切碎cutin插嘴cutoff切断；切掉考点13辨析bemadeof、bemadefrom、bemadeinEg.Thedeskismadeofwood.这张书桌是木材做的。Thewineismadefromgrapes.这酒是用葡萄制成的。TheseputersaremadeinGuangzhou.这些电脑产自广州。Thecakeismadebymymother.这个蛋糕是我妈妈做的。1.Ournationalflagismade________silk(丝绸)A.inB.ofC.fromD.by2.Howbeautifulthefloweris!Itisa________.Itis________China.A.flowermadeofpaper;madeinB.papermadefromflower;madeinC.flowermadeofpaper;madebyD.papermadefromflower;madeby3.Yourglovesshouldbemade________leather（皮革）,fortheyfeelsoftandsmooth.

A.in B.on C.for D.of考点14workon的用法walkon“用某种方式行走”，on有“支撑住身体的含义”walkonone’shand用手行走walkonone’sknees跪着走Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?描述自己喜欢的动物，请根据方框内的提示词语写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的动物。要求：参考所学句型，可适当发挥；语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。范文一：Myfavoriteanimaliselephant.Ithinkelephantaresmartandcute.Thereisayoungelephantinthezoonearmyhome.HernameisLaura.SheisfromAfrica.She'ssevenyearsold.Shelikeseatingfruitandgrass.Sheisfriendlytopeople.Shehasaswimmingpoolbecauseshelikeswaterbest.Andshealsolikesplayingwithpeople.Sheistallandstrongandhasalongnose.Herteetharelong,too.Herearsareverybig.Howcutesheis!Ilikeherverymuch.范文二：MyfavoriteanimalisapandanamedBeibei.ItesfromSichuan,China.NowitlivesinBeijingZoo.Itisfiveyearsold.It’sblackandwhitewithtwobigeyes,anditlooksbeautifulandcute.Butsometimesit’skindofshy.Itlikeseatingbamboo,anditlikessleepingintheday.Pandasareourfriends,soweshouldprotectthem.词汇梳理词汇变形小结：词汇梳理1.zoo动物园(n.)→____________(复数)2.giraffe长颈鹿(n.)→____________(复数)3.beautiful美丽的；美好的(adj.)

→____________(adv.)漂亮地；出色地

→____________(n.)美；美人4.Australia澳大利亚(n.)→

____________(adj/n.)澳大利亚（人）的；澳大利亚人5.south南方的；南(adj/n.)→____________(adj.)南部的；南方的6.Africa非洲(n.)→____________(adj/n.)非洲（人）的；非洲人7.sleep睡觉(v/n.)→____________(adj.)困倦的→____________(adj.)睡着的8.friendly友好的(adj.)→____________(n.)朋友→____________(adj.)不友好的9.shy羞怯的(adj.)→____________(n.)羞怯10.danger危险(n.)→____________(adj.)危险的11.ivory象牙(n.)→____________(复数)【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空1.Theboylovesdogsverymuchsohedoesn’twantpeople____________(kill)them.2.T