2022-2023学年浙江省舟山市高二上学期期末检测英语试题（解析版）

高中英语名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省舟山市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末检测英语试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节：(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheMrs.5.0outof5starsIdidn’ttellmysonwheretheycamefrom...butheLOVESthem.ReviewedintheUnitedStatesonOctober26,2022Size:LargeColor:GreyVerifiedPurchaseMysonis15andstillgrowingwhichmakesmeresistanttoinvestingatoninhiswardrobe.Thesepantsfithimperfectlyandaresocuteonhim!Brett3.0outof5starsLowQualityMaterialforprice.Pocketssewn.ReviewedintheUnitedStatesonOctober29,2022Size:MediumColor:BlackVerifiedPurchaseSuperthin,feltlikecostumematerial.Anklesandelasticfine.Pocketsweresewnontheinside,hadtobreakthreadsforcefullytoopenupentirepocket.AcerAspireR13Buyer4.0outof5starsNOZIPPER...SURPRISEDATHOWWELLTHEYFIT...ReviewedintheUnitedStatesonSeptember12,2022Size:LargeColor:BlackVerifiedPurchaseBoughtthesebecauseofNOZIPPER.ThefitwasbetterthanIexpected.MesEHair5.0outof5starsComfortableReviewedintheUnitedStatesonOctober19,2022Size:LargeColor:GreenVerifiedPurchaseThesepantsaretruetosize,Iorderedalarge,andtheyfitlikealarge.Theyhaveadrawstringaroundthewaist.Theyfitcomfortably.Theyalsohavepockets,muchlikejeanshave.Theanklesarefitted.Theyarewarmandcozy,greattoloungearoundin.Andlovingthegreencolor.Themateriallookslikekhakimaterialbutit’sstretchyandfeelslikesportspants.1.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ablogpost.B.Ashoppingwebsite.C.Afashionmagazine.D.Aguidebrochure.2.Whoisthemostdissatisfiedwiththepants?A.MesEHair B.TheMrs. C.AcerAspireR13Buyer D.Brett3.WhatdoesAcerAspireR13Buyerlikeabouthispurchase?A.Itsstretchyquality.B.Itskhakimaterial.C.Itsspecialdesign.D.Itsgreencolour.〖答案〗1.B2.D3.C【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要是一些关于某品牌裤子的评论。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据每段话上都有“5.0outof5stars”，“3.0outof5stars”，“4.0outof5stars”物品的打分，以及“VerifiedPurchase(已验证的购买)”可推知，本文是来自一个购物网站。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据每个人的打分，TheMrs.是“5.0outof5stars”，Brett是“3.0outof5stars”，AcerAspireR13Buyer是“4.0outof5stars”和MesEHair“5.0outof5stars”可知，最不满意这条裤子的是Brett。故选D项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据AcerAspireR13Buyer下的“NOZIPPER...SURPRISEDATHOWWELLTHEYFIT...(没有拉链…惊讶于它们的合身程度……)”可知，AcerAspireR13Buyer喜欢这条裤子的特殊设计。故选C项。BAttention,PeopleofEarth:Fine.Thebigsecretisout.Abunchofyourfinestsciencenerdshavecrackedthecaseanddiscoveredthereislifetensofmillionsofmilesaway-here,onthebeautifulplanetofVenus.Yeah,noduh.Congratulationsonthebigreveal.Wehaveapoliterequest:Stayaway.We’reserious.NomissionstoVenus,noexploratoryspacecraft,nosleepovers.IfwewakeuponemorningandlookoutandseeBezos,MuskandBransonwanderingaroundintailoredspacesuits,we’regoingtobereallytickedoff.Wemeannounfriendliness.It’sjustthatwe’renotterriblyimpressedbywhatyou’vegotgoingondownthere.Earthlookslikeamess.You’vegothealthcrises,environmentalcrises,politicalcrises.Youkeepfightingaboutfacemasks.Youhaven’tfiguredouthowtodeliverFrenchfrieswithouthavingthemgetsoftanddisgusting.NowondersomanyofyouwanttoabandonEarthforanotherplanet.Weknowyou’dlikeithere.That’swhatscaresus.You’dallmovetoVenusinaninstant.Butweliveinafragilesolarsystem.Wecanonlyhandlesomuch.Ifwestarthavingyoualluphere,prettysoon,theMartiansandJupiteriansaregoingtowanttocome,too.Inthemeantime,coolyourenthusiasm.TellElon,JeffandSirRichardtosettledownandsticktocars,booksandplanes.We’renotyourescapeplan.VenusisnotEarth2.Wewishyouthebestinfiguringitout.Wehaveeveryfaithyoucansaveyourplanet.Ifnot,tryPluto.They’reprettylonelyandboredoutthere.Sincerely,Venus4.Whatisthetoneofthetext?A.Humorous. B.Apologetic. C.Serious. D.Cheerful.5.Whatisthebigsecretmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.HumanscouldmovetoVenusinaninstant.B.HumanscouldhandleallthecrisesonEarth.C.HumanstookVenusasasubstituteforEarth.D.HumansdiscoveredtheexistenceoflifeonVenus.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tickedoff”inparagraph2probablymean?A.asmadasawethenB.ascoolasacucumberC.asbusyasabeeD.ascheerfulasalark7.WhydidVenuswritetheletter?A.TocongratulateEarthonthenewdiscovery.B.ToofferadviceonsettlingcrisesofEarth.C.TodiscouragehumansfrommovingtoVenus.D.Toencouragehumanstosavetheirplanet.〖答案〗4.A5.D6.A7.C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。作者以金星的角度写给地球人的一封信，讲述了希望地球人能先处理好地球上的危机，而不是把危机带到金星来。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“We’reserious.NomissionstoVenus,noexploratoryspacecraft,nosleepovers.IfwewakeuponemorningandlookoutandseeBezos,MuskandBransonwanderingaroundintailoredspacesuits,we’regoingtobereallytickedoff.(我们是认真的。没有去金星的任务，没有探索飞船，没有过夜。如果我们某天早上醒来，看到贝佐斯、马斯克和布兰森穿着量身定制的宇航服四处游荡，我们会非常生气)”和纵观全文，作者是以金星的角度，用幽默的语气来说明地球的问题，所以文章的基调是幽默。故选A项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fine.Thebigsecretisout.Abunchofyourfinestsciencenerdshavecrackedthecaseanddiscoveredthereislifetensofmillionsofmilesaway-here,onthebeautifulplanetofVenus.(很好。大秘密已经出来了。你们一群最优秀的科学书呆子已经破解了这个案子，发现在数千万英里之外，在这里，在美丽的金星上，有生命存在)”可知，第一段提到的大秘密是金星上有生命存在。故选D项。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“We’reserious.NomissionstoVenus,noexploratoryspacecraft,nosleepovers.IfwewakeuponemorningandlookoutandseeBezos,MuskandBransonwanderingaroundintailoredspacesuits(我们是认真的。没有去金星的任务，没有探索飞船，没有过夜。如果我们某天早上醒来，看到贝佐斯、马斯克和布兰森穿着量身定制的宇航服四处游荡)”可推知，金星生命不喜欢地球人来金星，所以如果他们看到地球人，应该是会生气，所以tickedoff应该是和A项“asmadasawethen(非常生气)”意思相近。故选A项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Butweliveinafragilesolarsystem.Wecanonlyhandlesomuch.Ifwestarthavingyoualluphere,prettysoon,theMartiansandJupiteriansaregoingtowanttocome,too.(但我们生活在一个脆弱的太阳系中。我们只能承受这么多。如果我们开始让你们都上来，很快，火星人和木星人也会想要来)”以及倒数第二段“Inthemeantime,coolyourenthusiasm.TellElon,JeffandSirRichardtosettledownandsticktocars,booksandplanes.We’renotyourescapeplan.VenusisnotEarth2.(与此同时，冷却你的热情。告诉埃隆、杰夫和理查德爵士安定下来，专注于汽车、书籍和飞机。我们不是你的逃跑计划。金星不是地球)”可知，金星写这封信的目的是阻止人类移居金星。故选C项。CTheYaleHappinessClass,formallyknownasPsyc157:PsychologyandtheGoodLife,isoneofthemostpopularclassesofferedintheuniversity’s320-yearhistory.Theclasswasonlyevertaughtinpersononce,duringthespring2018semester,asa1,200-personlecturecourseinthelargestspaceoncampus.ThatMarch,afree10-weekversionmadeavailabletothepublicviaCoursera,titled“theScienceofWell-Being,”alsobecameinstantlypopular,attractinghundredsofthousandsofonlinelearners.ButwhenlockdownsbeganlastMarch,twofullyearslater,theenrollmentnumbersskyrocketed.Todate,over3.3millionpeoplehavesignedup,accordingtothewebsite.TheCourseracurriculumasksstudentsto,amongotherthings,tracktheirsleeppatterns,keepagratitudejournal,performrandomactsofkindness,andtakenoteofwhether,overtime,thesebehaviorsconnectwithapositivechangeintheirgeneralmood.Onesmallstudyfromthecurriculuminvolvedpolling(投票)632Americanstopredicthowhappytheywouldbeiftheyweregiven$5tospendonthemselvesversusgetting$5andbeingtoldtheymustspenditonsomeoneelse.Inthestudy,peoplepredictedthattheywouldbehappieriftheywereallowedtokeepthemoney.Butparticipantsconsistentlyreportedafterwardthattheyhadinfactgotmoresatisfactionfromspendingmoneyonsomeoneelse.Somestudiesshowthatfindingreasonstobegratefulcanincreaseyourgeneralsenseofwell-being.KezieNwachukwu,22,tooktheclassatYale.Hedidn’tthinkitwasrevolutionary;however,hehasmanagedtofindsomelastingvalueinthecurriculum.Hesaid.“IshouldbesogratefulforeverythingthatIhave.Becauseyou’renotbuilttonoticethesethings.”8.WhatdoweknowaboutTheYaleHappinessClass?A.Ithasneverbeentaughtinpersonever.B.Itenjoysgreatpopularityathomeandabroad.C.Ithasbeenavailableonlinesincelockdowns.D.Ithasexactly3.3millionlearnersintotal.9.Whatarestudentstothecourse“theScienceofwell-being”requiredtodo?A.takenoteoftheirdailybehaviorsB.keeptrackoftheirdailyexpensesC.makeashiftintheirsleeppatternsD.offerahelpinghandnowandthen10.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.ItmakesushappiertobuyourselvessomeFrenchfries.B.Itboostsourhappinesstoofferastrangerabigburger.C.Itincreasesourwell-beingtotake5dollarsfromastranger.D.Itfeelswonderfultosave5dollarsintoourbankaccount.11.WhatisKezieNwachukwa’sattitudetoTheYaleHappinessClass?A.Indifferent. B.Disapproving. C.Objective. D.Doubtful.〖答案〗8.B9.D10.B11.C【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了耶鲁大学的幸福课程，包括它的课程内容和意义。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“TheYaleHappinessClass,formallyknownasPsyc157:PsychologyandtheGoodLife,isoneofthemostpopularclassesofferedintheuniversity’s320-yearhistory.(耶鲁大学的幸福课程，正式名称为Psyc157:心理学与美好生活，是耶鲁大学320年历史上最受欢迎的课程之一)”可推知，耶鲁幸福课程在国内外很受欢迎。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“TheCourseracurriculumasksstudentsto,amongotherthings,tracktheirsleeppatterns,keepagratitudejournal,performrandomactsofkindness,andtakenoteofwhether,overtime,thesebehaviorsconnectwithapositivechangeintheirgeneralmood.(Coursera的课程要求学生们记录自己的睡眠模式、写感恩日记、随机做一些善举，并注意随着时间的推移，这些行为是否会给他们的总体情绪带来积极的变化)”可知，“theScienceofwell-being”要求学生时不时地伸出援助之手。故选D项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Onesmallstudyfromthecurriculuminvolvedpolling632Americanstopredicthowhappytheywouldbeiftheyweregiven$5tospendonthemselvesversusgetting$5andbeingtoldtheymustspenditonsomeoneelse.Inthestudy,peoplepredictedthattheywouldbehappieriftheywereallowedtokeepthemoney.Butparticipantsconsistentlyreportedafterwardthattheyhadinfactgotmoresatisfactionfromspendingmoneyonsomeoneelse.(课程中的一项小型研究对632名美国人进行了民意调查，以预测如果他们得到5美元花在自己身上，而得到5美元却被告知必须花在别人身上，他们会有多快乐。在这项研究中，人们预测如果他们被允许留着钱，他们会更快乐。但参与者后来一致表示，他们实际上从为别人花钱中获得了更多的满足感)”可知，从为别人花钱中获得了更多的满足感，所以给陌生人一个大汉堡会增加我们的幸福感。故选B项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“KezieNwachukwu,22,tooktheclassatYale.Hedidn’tthinkitwasrevolutionary;however,hehasmanagedtofindsomelastingvalueinthecurriculum.Hesaid.“IshouldbesogratefulforeverythingthatIhave.Becauseyou’renotbuilttonoticethesethings.”(22岁的KezieNwachukwu在耶鲁上了这门课。他不认为这是革命性的;然而，他设法在课程中找到了一些持久的价值。他说。“我应该感激我所拥有的一切。因为你生来就不会注意到这些事情。”)”可知，KezieNwachukwa并没有极力推崇，也没有批判这个课程，是站在客观的角度评论的。故选C项。DDeeRay,aresearcherinTexas,learnshowchildrenfeelnotbylisteningtotheirwordsbutbywatchingthemplay.ShedirectstheCenterforPlayTherapyattheUniversityofNorthTexasandoftenworksinschools,whereshedividesaclassroomintoseveral10feetby10feetsectionsandfillsthemwithtoys—variouspuppets,sandbagsthatachildwithnegativeemotionscanhit.Playtherapists(治疗师)encouragechildren,typicallybetweenages2and12,toexpresstheirthoughtsandfeelingsthroughplayingratherthanbytalkingaboutwhat’shappeningintheirlives.Raypracticeschild-orientedplaytherapy,inwhichthetherapistfollowsthechild’sleadwhilewitnessingandrecording.Inotherapproaches,thetherapisteventuallytakesamoredirectiverole,engagingthechildinactivitiesintendedtoteachsomethingandcorrectbehavior.Thebeliefbehindisthatplayitselfistherapeutic(疗愈的).Thetoys,musicalinstrumentsorartsuppliesaren’tusedtokeepchildrenbusyordistractedwhiletheytalkthroughproblems.Instead,playgivesthemanopportunitytodealwithnegativeemotions,saidParisGoodyearBrown,aplaytherapistandco-founderofatreatmentcenterinFranklin.“Playprovidesasenseofcompetency(胜任力)forchildren.”Playtherapycanreachchildrenwhohaveexperiencedsomething“unspeakable”inawaythattalktherapycan’t,saidGoodyearBrown.“There’ssomuchwisdominsidelittlepeople,buttheyjustdon’thaveallthewaysofshowingandtellingthatadultsdo.”12.Whatdoesatherapistoftendoinaplaytherapy?A.Directchildrentolearnsomethingnew.B.Chatwithchildrenaboutwhat’shappening.C.Observeandkeeparecordwhilechildrenplay.D.Encouragechildrentoexpressthemselvesinwords.13.AplaytherapistwillsupportthefollowingEXCEPTTHAT_________.A.playhasahealingeffectonchildrenB.playofferschildrenasenseofcompetencyC.childrenhavedifficultyexpressingthemselvesD.toyscanmakechildrenabsorbedintheirproblems14.Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Whytalktherapydoesn’tworkwellforchildren.B.Whyadultsarebetteratexpressingtheirfeelings.C.Whetherplaytherapycanalsoworkforadults.D.Whetherplaytherapyhaspositiveimpactsonchildren.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ChildrenwithnegativeemotionsplaymoregamesB.Playtherapistshelpcorrectchildren’sbadbehaviorsC.PlaytherapycanhelpchildrenspeaktheunspeakableD.Talktherapycanhelpchildrenhandlenegativeemotions〖答案〗12.C13.D14.A15.C【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了治疗师通过游戏疗法来让孩子表达他们的想法和感受。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Raypracticeschild-orientedplaytherapy,inwhichthetherapistfollowsthechild’sleadwhilewitnessingandrecording.(Ray实践以儿童为导向的游戏疗法，在这种疗法中，治疗师跟随孩子的领导，同时见证和记录)”可知，在游戏治疗中治疗师通常，当孩子玩耍时，他们观察并记录。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Thebeliefbehindisthatplayitselfistherapeutic.Thetoys,musicalinstrumentsorartsuppliesaren’tusedtokeepchildrenbusyordistractedwhiletheytalkthroughproblems.Instead,playgivesthemanopportunitytodealwithnegativeemotions,saidParisGoodyearBrown,aplaytherapistandco-founderofatreatmentcenterinFranklin.“Playprovidesasenseofcompetencyforchildren.”(这背后的信念是，游戏本身是有治疗作用的。在孩子们讨论问题时，玩具、乐器或美术用品不是用来让他们忙碌或分心的。游戏治疗师、富兰克林一家治疗中心的联合创始人帕里斯·古德伊尔·布朗(ParisGoodyearBrown)说，相反，玩耍给了他们一个处理负面情绪的机会。“玩耍为孩子们提供了一种能力感。”)”可知，A项，B项正确，根据最后一段“There’ssomuchwisdominsidelittlepeople,buttheyjustdon’thaveallthewaysofshowingandtellingthatadultsdo.(小人物的内心蕴藏着很多智慧，只是他们不像成年人那样善于表达和表达)”可知，C项正确，D项文中并未提及，所以D项错误。故选D项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Playtherapycanreachchildrenwhohaveexperiencedsomething“unspeakable”inawaythattalktherapycan’t,saidGoodyearBrown.“There’ssomuchwisdominsidelittlepeople,buttheyjustdon’thaveallthewaysofshowingandtellingthatadultsdo.”(古德伊尔·布朗说，游戏疗法可以以谈话疗法无法达到的方式影响那些经历过“难以言说”的事情的孩子。“小人物的内心蕴藏着很多智慧，只是他们不像成年人那样善于表达和表达。”)”可推知，接下来应该讲述为什么谈话疗法对儿童不起作用。故选A项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Playtherapistsencouragechildren,typicallybetweenages2and12,toexpresstheirthoughtsandfeelingsthroughplayingratherthanbytalkingaboutwhat’shappeningintheirlives.(游戏治疗师鼓励孩子们，通常是2岁到12岁之间的孩子，通过游戏来表达他们的想法和感受，而不是谈论他们生活中发生的事情)”以及最后一段“Playtherapycanreachchildrenwhohaveexperiencedsomething“unspeakable”inawaythattalktherapycan’t,saidGoodyearBrown.“There’ssomuchwisdominsidelittlepeople,buttheyjustdon’thaveallthewaysofshowingandtellingthatadultsdo.”(古德伊尔·布朗说，游戏疗法可以以谈话疗法无法达到的方式影响那些经历过“难以言说”的事情的孩子。“小人物的内心蕴藏着很多智慧，只是他们不像成年人那样善于表达和表达。”)”可知，本文主要内容是讲述了治疗师通过游戏疗法来让孩子表达他们的想法和感受，所以C项“Playtherapycanhelpchildrenspeaktheunspeakable(游戏疗法可以帮助孩子说出难以言说的事情)”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。第二节：(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MakingYourMemoriesLast“Myfatherwrotemealovelyletterbeforehedied.ItisthemostcherishedthingIown.”Haveyoueverheardsomeonesayso?Asyouallknow,yourhouses,cars,jewelsorevenmoneyareyourfinancialproperties,whicharerelativelyeasytopassalongbecausetheyareinaphysicalform.Butdon’tletyourpossessionsbecometheonlyrepresentationsofyourlife.Yourthoughtsandlifejourneyareequallyvaluable.____16____Studieshaveshownthatkidswhoknowabouttheirfamily’spastaremoreempathetic,havebettercopingskillsandhigherself-esteem.____17____Sohowcanyouturnthosefeelings,thoughts,andinsightsintosomethingthatcanbepassedon?Thesetipscanhelpgetyoustarted.CreateacatalogueBeforeyoubegin,checkwhatyou’vegot.Ifyouwanttopassalongfamilystoriesorwisdom,listeverythingavailabletoyou,suchasphotosandlettersfromyourparents.___18____Youcould,forexample,interviewyourparentsabouttheirlivesorwriteanarticleaboutyouracademicprogress.MakeaplanOnceyouknowwhatyou’vegotandwhatyouneed,makealistthatdetailshowyou’regoingtoproducewhatyou’remissingandhowtorecordit.____19____Youdon’twantthebookofyourlifestorieslostinanattic!____20____Youcan’tpossiblygeteverythingdoneatonce.Bytakingactivestepsandstartingwiththeeasiest-to-createprojects,youcanbringmemoriestolife.Forexample,youcanwriteashortarticleaboutyourchildhoodorfilmatwo-minutevideoaboutyourweddingday.Whenyouseetheresultsofthesesmallerprojects,youmaywellbeinspiredtocreatemore.A.TakesimplestepsB.GetmorespecificC.Andit’salsosignificanttoconsiderhowtokeepit.D.Thenfigureoutwhatyoustillneedtoaddtoyourcollection.E.Forolderadults,passingontheirlifestorieshelpsdecreasedepression.F.Theybecomethefoundationonwhichfamilymembersbuildtheirlives.G.Buttheycanalwaysgetaheadstartequippedwiththosepreciousmemories.〖答案〗16.F17.E18.D19.C20.A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对如何保留人生中的美好回忆提出了几个建议。【16题详析】根据上文“Butdon’tletyourpossessionsbecometheonlyrepresentationsofyourlife.Yourthoughtsandlifejourneyareequallyvaluable.(但不要让你的财产成为你生活的唯一代表。你的思想和人生旅程同样宝贵)”可知，上文讲的是思想和人生旅程很宝贵，与F项“Theybecomethefoundationonwhichfamilymembersbuildtheirlives.(它们成为家庭成员建立他们生活的基础)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。【17题详析】根据上文“Studieshaveshownthatkidswhoknowabouttheirfamily’spastaremoreempathetic,havebettercopingskillsandhigherself-esteem.(研究表明，了解家庭过去的孩子更有同情心，有更好的应对能力和更高的自尊)”可知此处上下文讲的是讲述家庭过去的生活故事的好处，与E项“Forolderadults,passingontheirlifestorieshelpsdecreasedepression.(对于老年人来说，传递他们的生活故事有助于减少抑郁)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。【18题详析】根据上文“Ifyouwanttopassalongfamilystoriesorwisdom,listeverythingavailabletoyou,suchasphotosandlettersfromyourparents(如果你想传递家庭故事或智慧，列出你能得到的一切，比如照片和父母的来信)”以及下文“Youcould,forexample,interviewyourparentsabouttheirlivesorwriteanarticleaboutyouracademicprogress(例如，你可以采访你的父母，了解他们的生活，或者写一篇关于你学业进步的文章)”可知，此处上下文说的是添加更多的与家庭生活有关的内容，与D项“Thenfigureoutwhatyoustillneedtoaddtoyourcollection(然后找出你还需要添加到收藏中的内容)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。【19题详析】根据下文“Youdon’twantthebookofyourlifestorieslostinanattic!(你不想把你的人生故事书丢在阁楼上)”可知，此处上下文讲的是如何保存生活故事，与C项“Andit’salsosignificanttoconsiderhowtokeepit.(考虑如何保存它也很重要)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。【20题详析】根据本段主题句“Bytakingactivestepsandstartingwiththeeasiest-to-createprojects,youcanbringmemoriestolife.(通过采取积极的步骤，从最容易创建的项目开始，你可以把回忆带给生活)”可知，此处上下文说的是要采取行动，与A项“Takesimplesteps(采取简单步骤)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2020,NancyBallard,a60-year-oldretiredentrepreneur,wentforaroutinecheckupatherdoctor’sofficethatturnedintosomethingextraordinary.Infact,shewascarryingapaintingofaplantshe’ddonewhenshearrivedthere.“Itwouldbegreatifwehad____21____likethatforourchemotherapyrooms(化疗室),”thenursesaid.Ballardaskedtoseeone.Shewasshockedby____22____shefound.Thewallsweregreyandbare,andthepaintwaschipping.“____23____,thepatientsherehavenothingtolookatwhiletakingchemodrips,”shesaid,“Icouldn’timaginehowanyonecouldevengethealthyinsuch____24____roomslikethat.”Shemadeithermissionto____25____theplace.Shestartedbye-mailing20localinteriors____26____.Shewrote,“Youdon’tknowme.Butmyheart____27____afterseeingtheserooms.”Shethenaskedwhethertheywould____28____theirtimeandmoneytotransformjustoneofchemotherapyroomseach.Sixofthemleaptinto____29____actionandeachdesignerchoseatheme:Thedragonflyroom,forexample,_____30_____brightartworksanddragonflywallornaments.Mostroomsgotnew_____31_____,lights,artworks,andfurniture.Whenthetransformationwasdone_____32_____,Dr.Huffordwasdelighted.“Allthepatientsfeel_____33_____byit,”hesaid.Heevennotedthathisowntoneofvoicewas_____34_____intheroomsandthathewasbetterabletoconnectwithhispatients.Ballardwassoencouragedbythepatients’reactions,butwhenpraised,shesaid,“WhatIdidpaled_____35_____thepatients’couragetofightcancer”.21.A.volunteers B.artworks C.instruments D.patients22.A.that B.which C.who D.what23.A.Fortunately B.Gradually C.Apparently D.Comfortably24.A.amazing B.depressing C.inspiring D.frightening25.A.brightenup B.cleanup C.cheerup D.bringup26.A.artists B.designers C.doctors D.actors27.A.hurts B.injures C.swells D.wounds28.A.reward B.value C.donate D.suggest29.A.favorite B.virtual C.temporary D.immediate30.A.marks B.features C.reflects D.symbolizes31.A.paint B.pictures C.chairs D.paper32.A.incredibly B.slightly C.ultimately D.permanently33.A.soothed B.worsened C.cured D.swallowed34.A.colder B.weaker C.softer D.sharper35.A.intermsof B.inspiteof C.inhonorof D.incomparisonto〖答案〗21.B22.D23.C24.B25.A26.B27.A28.C29.D30.B31.A32.C33.A34.C35.D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了退休企业家NancyBallard在看到医院化疗室简陋的环境后，决定帮助病人创造一个更好的治疗环境，在一些设计师的帮助下，最终为病人改善了化疗室的环境。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位护士说：“如果我们的化疗室里有这样的艺术作品，那就太好了。”A.volunteers志愿者；B.artworks艺术作品；C.instruments仪器；D.patients病人。根据上文提到的“apaintingofaplant”可知，NancyBallard拿着一幅植物画，由此可知，这是一件艺术作品，护士希望化疗室里也有这样的艺术作品。故选B项。【22题详析】考查宾语从句。句意：她对自己的发现感到震惊。A.that引导宾语从句，无实意；B.which哪一个；C.who谁；D.what什么。分析句子可知，句子为宾语从句，空格处单词引导从句，作介词“by”的宾语，从句中缺少宾语，指事物，没有选择范围，故应用“what”引导从句。故选D项。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“显然，这里的病人在化疗时没有什么可看的，”她说，“我无法想象怎么会有人在这样令人沮丧的房间里变得健康。”A.Fortunately幸运地；B.Gradually逐渐地；C.Apparently显然；D.Comfortably舒适地。根据上文“Thewallsweregreyandbare,andthepaintwaschipping.”可知，化疗室的墙壁是灰色的，光秃秃的，油漆也在掉落，由此可知，显然，这里的病人在化疗时没有什么可看的。故选C项。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“显然，这里的病人在化疗时没有什么可看的，”她说，“我无法想象怎么会有人在这样令人沮丧的房间里变得健康。”A.amazing令人惊叹的；B.depressing令人沮丧的；C.inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.frightening可怕的。根据上文“Thewallsweregreyandbare,andthepaintwaschipping.”可知，化疗室的墙壁是灰色的，光秃秃的，油漆也在掉落，由此可知，这是一个令人沮丧的房间。故选B项。【25题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她把为这个地方增辉添彩作为自己的使命。A.brightenup为……增辉添彩；B.cleanup清扫；C.cheerup（使）振作起来；D.bringup抚养。根据下文“Mostroomsgotnew_____,lights,artworks,andfurniture.”可知，在她的努力下，大多数房间都有新的灯、艺术品和家具，她为这个地方增辉添彩，由此可知，她把为这个地方增辉添彩作为自己的使命。故选A项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她首先给20位当地室内设计师发了电子邮件。A.artists艺术家；B.designers设计师；C.doctors医生；D.actors演员。根据下文“Sixofthemleaptinto_____actionandeachdesignerchoseatheme”中的“designer”可知，有设计师愿意提供帮助，由此可知，她给20位当地室内设计师发了电子邮件。故选B项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她写道：“你不认识我。但看到这些房间后，我的心很痛。”A.hurts疼痛；B.injures伤害；C.swells膨胀；D.wounds使受伤。根据上文“Icouldn’timaginehowanyonecouldevengethealthyinsuch_____roomslikethat.”可知，她认为化疗室是令人沮丧的，无法为病人提供好的治疗环境，由此可知，看到这些房间后，她很心痛。故选A项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她问他们是否会捐出时间和金钱来改造化疗室中的一个。A.reward奖励；B.value重视；C.donate捐赠；D.suggest建议。根据上文“Shemadeithermissionto_____theplace.”可知，她把为这个地方增辉添彩作为自己的使命，由此可知，她呼吁设计师无偿帮助改造化疗室，希望设计师捐出时间和金钱。故选C项。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中六个立即行动起来，每个设计师都选择了一个主题：例如，蜻蜓屋以明亮的艺术品和蜻蜓墙装饰为特色。A.favorite最喜欢的；B.virtual虚拟的；C.temporary暂时的；D.immediate立即的。根据句中“eachdesignerchoseatheme”可知，每个设计师选择了自己的设计主题，由此可知，他们很积极，立即行动起来了。故选D项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中六个立即行动起来，每个设计师都选择了一个主题：例如，蜻蜓屋以明亮的艺术品和蜻蜓墙装饰为特色。A.marks做记号；B.features以……为特色；C.reflects反映；D.symbolizes象征。根据句中“brightartworksanddragonflywallornaments”可知，“明亮的艺术品和蜻蜓墙装饰”是蜻蜓屋的特色，由此可知，蜻蜓屋以明亮的艺术品和蜻蜓墙装饰为特色。故选B项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数房间都被刷上了新油漆、有了新的灯、艺术品和家具。A.paint油漆；B.pictures图片；C.chairs椅子；D.paper纸。根据上文“thepaintwaschipping”可知，化疗室原有的油漆都脱落了，由此可知，在设计师的帮助下，大多数房间都被刷上了新油漆。故选A项。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当改造最终完成时，赫福德医生很高兴。A.incredibly难以置信地；B.slightly轻微地；C.ultimately最终；D.permanently永久地。根据上文“Mostroomsgotnew_____,lights,artworks,andfurniture.”可知，大多数房间都被刷上了新油漆、有了新的灯、艺术品和家具，由此可知，改造最终完成了，赫福德医生很高兴。故选C项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“所有的病人都为此感到抚慰。”A.soothed安慰，抚慰；B.worsened恶化；C.cured治愈；D.swallowed吞下。根据上文“Mostroomsgotnew_____,lights,artworks,andfurniture.”可知，化疗室被重新装饰，焕然一新，由此可知，这样的环境让病人的心灵得到了抚慰。故选A项。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他甚至注意到，他自己在房间里的语调更柔和了，而且他能够更好地与病人联系。A.colder更寒冷的；B.weaker更虚弱的；C.softer更柔和的；D.sharper更锋利的。根据句中“hewasbetterabletoconnectwithhispatients”可知，他能够更好地与病人联系，由此可知，新的化疗室也让他心情愉悦，说话的语调更柔和了。故选C项。【35题详析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：Ballard被患者的反应所鼓舞，但当受到表扬时，她说：“与患者战胜癌症的勇气相比，我所做的事没什么”。A.intermsof就……而言；B.inspiteof尽管；C.inhonorof为纪念……；D.incomparisonto与……相比。根据句中“WhatIdid”和“thepatients’couragetofightcancer”可知，Ballard把自己做的事与患者战胜癌症的勇气相比，觉得自己做的事微不足道。故选D项。第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IsCanadainwinter?Okay,yes,there’smoresnowthatyoucanshakeaskistickon.Butthat’swhatmakesvisitingCanadainthecoldestmonthssomuchfun.Quite____36____(remarkable),winterisaperfecttimetovisitthisvastandwonderfulcountry,____37____(comprise)oflifefulcitiesontheedgeofnature.ThereyouwillenjoyCanada’smanywinter____38____(delight)andthesesurroundingnaturalwondersand____39____(amaze)journeysthroughbeautifulscenerywillneverletyoudown.Outwest,thesnowisdryandsoft.Intheeast____40____thealtitudeislower,youcanrelaxinafive-starhotelenjoyingmouthfulsofdeliciousfood.WinterinOttawaisattractive____41____youareskatingorplayingwiththesnow.MovedownonaniceslideatsnowmountainsasyoudiscoverCanada’scapitalcityunder____42____blanketofwhite.WhenyouareinthePolarBearCapitaloftheWorld,itisfair____43____(share)itwitheverybodyelse.Churchill,called“ThePolarBearCapitaloftheWorld”,____44____(offer)gueststheopportunitytoobservepolarbearsintheirnaturalhabit._____45_____somanybeautifulplacesforyoutoexplore,packupandsetoffrightaway!〖答案〗36.remarkably37.comprised38.delights39.amazing40.where41.whether42.a43.toshare44.offers45.With【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大冬天的美景。【36题详析】考查副词。句意：值得注意的是，冬天是游览这个广袤而美丽的国家的最佳时机，它由自然边缘的充满活力的城市组成。此处作状语，表示“值得注意的是”，应用副词remarkably。故填remarkably。【37题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：值得注意的是，冬天是游览这个广袤而美丽的国家的最佳时机，它由自然边缘的充满活力的城市组成。分析句子结构可知，comprise与逻辑主语country构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填comprised。【38题详析】考查名词复数。句意：在那里，你将享受到加拿大许多冬季的乐趣，这些周围的自然奇观和穿越美丽风景的惊人旅程永远不会让你失望。delight为可数名词，many后跟复数名词。故填delights。【39题详析】考查形容词。句意：在那里，你将享受到加拿大许多冬季的乐趣，这些周围的自然奇观和穿越美丽风