山东省武城县甲马营乡中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

八年级下册英语期中测试题（时间：120分钟满分：150分）温馨提示：☆听力开始前，请抓紧时间读题，浏览选项，主动预测录音内容。☆相信以最佳的精神和心理状态，认真审题，沉着答题，你一定会成功！一、听力测试(共25小题,1-20小题，每小题1分;21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)()1.A.Let'sgohome.B.Wheredoyouwanttogo?C.Oh,let'sgotoseeitthatday.()2.A.Sorrytohearthat.B.Todayissocold.C.Ilikehimverymuch.()3.A.Heislovely.B.Oh,Ican'tbelievethat.C.Heliveswithhisparents.()4.A.No,sheisn't.B.Sheisfifteenyearsold.C.Becauseshefailedintheexam.()5.A.Aweek. B.Forthreedays. C.Onceaweek.录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分)6._________7._________8._________ABC(三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)()9.HowlonghasLeobeeninHarbin?A.Fortwoyears. B.Fortwoweeks C.Forthreeyears.()10.Whocanfly?A.Spiderman. B.Superman. C.Nemo.()11.WhatisAnnagoingtodothisevening?A.Gotoaparty. B.GotothemoviesC.Stayathome.()12.HowlonghasBoblearntEnglish?A.Forsixyears. B.Forsixmonths C.Sincehewassixyearsold.()13.Whattimedidthefilmbegin?A.At7:50. B.At8:00. C.At8:10.(四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分)()14.WhatisTom'smothergoingtohavefordinner?A.Fish. B.Eggsoup. C.Tomatosoupandmeat.()15.Whodoesn'tlikevegetablesatall?A.Tom. B.Tom'smother. C.Tom'sfather.()16.WhatdidTomhaveforlunchatschool?A.Somerice. B.Somenoodles. C.Fishandchips.()17.Tomthinkputtoomuchsaltinnoodles.A.histeacher B.hisclassmate C.thecook(五)录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。(3分)()18.LiJunzheA.visitedtheGreatWallandtheSummerPalacelastweekend()19.ZhuHanB.tookatriptoShanghaiwhichisinthesouthofChina()20.DongXuC.traveledtoSanyaofHainanProvinceelastmonth(六)听力填表。(共5小题;录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)(10分)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。JointheSpaceClubWhatToknowmoreaboutthe(21)andplanets.Tomakeamodelspacestation.To(22)moreaboutspace.WhoAfamousscientistwillcomeandtalktousaboutthe(23)spacenews.WhenandwhereThefirstlessonwillbeat(24)pmon(25)inthesciencebuilding.二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2.5分，计50分）AMybestfriendandIareinthesameschool.HernameisMarcela.Wefirstmeteachothertwoyearsago.Wewereallnewintheschoolthen.Sheisverypretty.Shehaslongblackhair,blackeyesandasmallnose.Sheisnotfat.Sheisnotverytall,butnotveryshorteither.Shedoesn’tliketodressup(打扮),soIusuallyseeherwearingjeansandaT-shirtorsweater.MarcelaandIarealwaystalking.Sheisveryniceandhasawonderfulsenseofhumor(幽默感).WhenI’mnothappy,Iliketalkingtoher.Andshealwaystriesherbesttomakemehappy.Wehavethesameinterests.Webothenjoyplayingbasketballandsinging.Welikegoingtothemovies.Sometimesinsummer,Igowithherandherfamilytotheirsummerhousebythelake.Weusuallyspendmostoftheafternoonswimming.It’salwaysfuntoplaywithher.IknowIcanbelieve(相信)her.I’mbetterinmathsandscienceandsheisbetterinEnglish,Soweoftenhelpeachotherwithourhomework.I’mluckytohaveafriendlikeher.()26.WhatcanwelearnaboutMarcelaaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Sheusuallywearsjeans.B.Shelikestodressup.C.Sheisveryfat.D.Shehasshortbrownhair.()27.Whatdoesthewriterlikedoingwhensheisnothappy?A.Playingbasketball.B.TalkingtoMarcela.C.SingingwithMarcela.D.Goingtothemovies.()28.Marcelaandthewriterusually_______intheafternoonwhentheyareatthesummerhouse.A.watchtelevisionB.gofishingC.seeamovieD.swim()29.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTdescribeMarcela?A.Beautiful.B.Lucky.C.Fun.D.Nice.()30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Marcelaisn’tverytall.B.Marcelaisgoodatmaths.C.Marcelaandthewriterbothlikesinging.D.MarcelausuallywearsjeansandaT-shirtorsweater.BWanttoenjoysomeexerciseathome?Herearesomeonlinefitnesslivecoursesforyou!LIUGENGHONG’SSHUTTIECOCKEXERCISEBuildstrongbodiesinafantasticway!Shuttlecockexercisedoesnotrequireequipment(装备)andisperfectforpeopletoperformathome.LiuGenghonghelpsyoutokeepgoinguntilthelastminute,andyoucanburnyourfatfast.Time:7pm--8:30pmonweekdays9am--10:30amatweekendsLATINDANCEWITHKARENHavefunandgetfit!Doyoulovedancingandparties?Well,Latindanceisforyou--itmixesgreatmusicanddancingwithhardexercise(bum1,000caloriesanhour).KarenisanexperiencedLatindancetrainerandmanypeoplelikeherclassesverymuch.Time:2pm-4pmonweekdays9am--11amatweekendsYOGAWITHSARAExerciseyourbodyandmind!Sara’syogaclassesareperfectforpeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirstrengthandshapetheirbodies.Sarahastrainedinseveralstylesofyoga.Time:3pm-4pmeveryMondayandWednesdayforbeginners4pm-5pmeveryTuesdayandThursdayforexperiencedlearnersJOHN’SSPINCLASSESHavealotoffunonabike!Spinclassesareasafeandeffectivewaytoworkout----itdoesn’tmatterhowoldyouareorhowfityouare.Johnisanexcellentspintrainerwho’llinspireyoutodoyourbestineveryclass.Time:7pm--8pmeveryday()31.IfMikeisbusywithhisworkandheonlyhasfreetimeafter5pmatweekends,hecangoto______.A.LatindanceB.shuttlecockexerciseC.spinclassesD.yogaclasses()32.IfSusanlikesdancinganddoesn’tmindhardexercise,whosecoursecanshetake?A.LiuGenghong’s.B.Karen’s.C.John’s.D.Sara’s.()33.IfAlanwantstoimproveherstrengthandshapeherbody,shecanchoose______.A.LatindanceB.shuttlecockexerciseC.spinclassesD.yogaclasses()34.WhichoftheflowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A.Spinclassesareonlyfitforyoungpeople.B.Karen’sLatindanceclassesarelikedbyfewpeople.C.YogaclassesonTuesdayaresuitableforbeginners.D.Shuttlecockexercisecanhelppeopleloseweightquickly.()35.Whereisthematerialprobablytakenfrom?A.Atourguide.B.Asportswebsite.C.Anewsreport.D.Afashionmagazine.COnmyrecent(最近的)triptoSydneywithmyparents,wevisitedtheWildLifeSydneyZoo.TheWildLifeSydneyZoohaslotsofdifferentanimalsandbirds.SomearenativetoAustraliaandcanonlybefoundthere.Thereareover600animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalasandcrocodiles(鳄鱼).Theyarekeptintheirnaturalenvironment.IliketheWildLifeSydneyZoobetterthanazoowheremostoftheanimalsareincages.Wefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroo.Wewereallowedtotouchandfeedthem.Itwasveryexcitingtobesoclosetothem.Therewerekoalastheretoo.Theylookedverycuddly(可爱).Althoughwewerenotallowedtocarrythem,Igottotakeaphotowithone.It’sawonderfulsouvenirofmyholidayinSydney.TheWildLifeSydneyZoohasplentyoffreshwaterandsaltwatercrocodiles.Someofthemarereallybigandscary(吓人的)withsharpteeth!Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepersshowedusdifferentspeciestheyhad.Isawanoldparrotwhichcan“talk”.Itmadeagreatimpressiononme.Ienjoyedthetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.()36.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“native”?A.本地的B.自然地C.活跃的D.熟悉的()37.Whatisawonderfulsouvenirofthewriter’sholiday?Parrotthatcan“talk”.Achancetofeedakoala.Foodforthekangaroos.Aphotowithakoala.()38.Whydidn’tthewriterwanttogetveryclosetothecrocodiles?Theylivedinwater.Thewriterdidnotwanttofeedthem.Thewriterwasafraidofthem.D.Thewriterwatchedabirdshow.()39.HowdidthewriterfeelaftervisitingtheWildLifeSydneyZoo?UnhappyB.ExcitedC.BoredD.Hopeless()40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThekangaroosarekeptincagesintheWildLifeSydneyZoo.B.ThewritertravelledtotheWildLifeSydneyZoowithhisparents.C.Thewriterwenttoseecrocodilesfirst.DThewriterdidn’twatchabirdshow.DQianXuesenwasborninShanghaionDecember11th,1911.Heisknownas“thefatherofChina’sspaceprogram”and“thekingoftherocket”.Whenhewas24yearsold,QianwenttoAmericaforfurtherstudy.Aftergraduation,heworkedinAmericaforafewyears,wherehisworkingconditionswerebetter.Intheearly1950s,heheardthePeople’sRepublicofChinahadbeenfounded(成立)anddecidednottostayinAmericaanylonger.Hesucceededincomingbacktohismotherlandin1955thoughtheAmericangovernmenttriedtostophim.In1956,QianXuesensuggestedsettingupaspecialorganization,whichlaterbecametheleadingorganizationforChina’srocketandairtravelprograms.InJune1964,Chinasuccessfullycreateditsfirstmediumrocket.QianalsoplayedanimportantroleindevelopingChina’sfirstman-madesatellite(卫星)OnApril24,1970,“Dongfanghong-lwassuccessfullysentintotheair.”In1964,ayoungmanwroteQianXuesenaletterandpointedoutamistakeinhispublishedarticle.Qianimmediatelyansweredtheletterandencouragedtheyoungmantowriteanarticleaboutthemistake.ZhuYilin,whowassaidtobethelaststudentofOianXuesen,oncesaid,“IlearnedalotofprofessionalknowledgeaswellasthespiritandattitudethatascientistshouldhavefromMrQian,especiallyhisdeeploveforthemotherland.Withoutthat,hecouldn’thavehelpedtodevelopscienceandtechnologywhenthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasbadlyinneedofscientistsforitsdevelopment.Withoutthat,hewouldnothavemadethegreatcontribution(贡献)torocketindustryinthelate1950sandearly1960swhenconditionsinChinaweretoohard.”MrQianhaspassedaway,buthewillliveinthememoryofChinesepeopleforever.()41.WhydidQianXuesengotoAmericawhenhewasyoung?A.Tofindbetterworkingconditions.B.Tomeetwithhisparents.C.Toreceivefurtherstudy.D.Tofindanewjob.()42.WhenwasChina’sfirstmediumrocketcreated?InJune1964.B.InJuly1946.C.InJune1946.D.InJuly1964()43.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A.ThewayQianXuesentriedtoreturntoChina.B.TheroleQianXuesenplayedinmakingthesatellite.C.ThecontributionQianXuesenhasmadetoChinaD.Thereasonwhyaspecialorganizationwassetup.()44.InZhuYilin’sopinion,whatmadeQianXuesenworkhardforhismotherland?A.HisangertowardsAmerica.B.Hisprofessionalknowledge.C.Hisworkingexperience.D.Hisloveforthemotherland.()45.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?①/②③/④⑤B.①②③/④⑤C.①/②③④/⑤D.①/②③④⑤三、短文还原（共5小题，计10分）阅读对话，将对话下面方框中的五个句子还原到对话中，使对话逻辑清楚、通顺完整、衔接自然。Lastmonth,ourdogwelcomedmewhenIcamehomefromschool.Hewantedawalk,butIwastootired.Ithrewdownmybagandwenttothelivingroom.46._______“Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?”sheasked.“CouldIwatchoneshowfirst?”Iasked.“No!”sherepliedangrily.“YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!47.______”“Well,Iworkalldayatschool,too!48._______”Ishoutedback.Mymomdidnotsayanythingandwalkedaway.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.49.______Thenextday,mymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy.“Whathappened?”sheaskedinsurprise.“I’msosorry,Mom.50.________”Ireplied.I’mjustastiredasyouare!B.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.C.MymomandIwentforawalk.D.Finally,Icouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.E.Ican’tworkalldayanddohouseworkallevening.F.Ifinallyunderstandthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome,四、A阅读下面的短文，用方框内单词的适当形式完成短文。(每空1分，共15分)communicate,visit,send，reach,find,none,planet,possible,call，wantInScientists’eyes,therehasbeenlifeontheearthformanyyears.However,wehaven’t61.________lifeonanyotherplanetsyet.Thereareeight62.________travellingaroundthesun,andtheearthisoneofthem.Scientistsdon'tthinktheywillfindlifeonsevenotherplanetsbecause63.________ofthemhasanenvironmentlikethatoftheearth.Thesunanditsplanetsare64.________thesolarsystemanditisasmallpartoftheMilkyWay.Therearealsomanyothergalaxiesintheuniverse.Theyarefarawayfromus,sotheirlightmusttravelformanyyearsbeforeit65.________us.Itis66.________toimaginehowlargetheuniverseis.InordertotakepicturesofMars,scientists67.________spaceshipstoitalready.Scientistshavetriedtosendspaceshipstoothersystems,butnospaceship68.________otherstarsinourgalaxyyet.Scientistshavealways69.________toknowtheanswerstothefollowingquestions:Arewealonewithsomanystars?Whyhasn’tanyone70.________withus?Havetherebeenvisitorstotheearthfromotherplanets?B用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(每空1.5分，共15分)1.Ilikethisschoolbagverymuch.It(look)cool.2.Thesouptastes(well)3.Ican’twait(open)thepresentbox.4.Sheoftenspendstwohours(watch)TVeveryday.5.Sofarthey(be)tomanyinterestingplaces.6.Theyarelookingforwardto(visit)theGreatWall.7.Cairoisoneofthe(busy)citiesinAfrica.8.Noneofthechildren________(like)themoviebecauseit’stooboring.9.Scientiststhinkthatthere(be)lifeonEarthformillionsofyears.10.Mr.Blackagreedtoteachushow(swim)阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）Healthyeatingdoesn'tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers'healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty-sometimesyouarejustthirsty,youneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon'teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedstogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.Eathealthysnacks(点心)likefruits,yogurtorcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it'sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyoucaneat