2024年高等教育文学类自考-00522英语国家概况笔试参考题库含答案

“人人文库”水印下载源文件后可一键去除，请放心下载！（图片大小可任意调节）2024年高等教育文学类自考-00522英语国家概况笔试参考题库含答案“人人文库”水印下载源文件后可一键去除，请放心下载！第1卷一.参考题库(共75题)1.Becausethecountryisverynarrow,noplaceinNewZealandismorethan（）fromthesea.A、100kmB、110kmC、120kmD、150km2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTconsideredacharacteristicoffarminginthelate18thandearly19thcenturies?（）A、Useofartificialfertilizer.B、Introductionofnewagriculturalmachinery.C、The'Open-field'system.D、Asystemofcroprotation.3.ThechiefdemandofthepeasantsduringthePeasantUprisingof1381was（）.A、theabolitionofvilleinageB、thepunishmentoftheKing'sministersC、theincreaseofwagesD、thereformofthechurch4.Industrialoutputhasgrownbyanaverageof（）annuallysincetariffbarrierswereeliminatedin1977.A、3%B、5%C、8%D、10%5.TheRomansremainedincontrolofBritainfornearly400yearsandtheypulledoutin（）.A、306ADB、410ADC、446ADD、1066AD6.Inthe17thcentury,theEnglishgovernmentencouragedpeoplefromScotlandandNorthernEnglandtoemigratetothenorthofIrelandbecause（）A、theywantedtoincreaseitscontroloverIrelandB、theyhadtoomanypeopleanddidn’thaveenoughspaceforthemtoliveinBritainC、theyintendedtoexpandtheirinvestmentD、theybelievedthatIrelandwasthebestplaceforthem7.AfterThomasBecketrejectedtheConstitutionsofClarendonHenryII（）A、appointedhimChancellorofEnglandB、madehimArchbishopofCanterburyC、drovehimintoexileD、increasedtheJurisdictionofthechurchcourts8.Infaceoftherisingcostforhighereducation,fieldsofgraduatestudythatarefavoredbystudentsarethosethat（）A、offergreaterprofessionalsatisfactionB、makegraduatesmoreeasilyemployedC、offereasyenrollmentD、offermorerewardingjobsintermsofpayment9.MostofthepoemswrittenbyEmilyDickinsonwere（）.A、lostB、publishedduringherlifetimeC、buriedwithherD、publishedafterherdeath10.EdinburghInternationalFestivalofMusicandDramatakesplaceforaperiodof3to4weeksbetween（）whenEdinburghbecomesacenterofculturalactivity.A、JulyandAugustB、AugustandSeptemberC、SeptemberandOctoberD、OctoberandNovember11.TheChurchofEnglandisnotfreetochangeitsformofworship,aslaiddownin（）withouttheconsentofParliament.A、theBillofRightsB、theProvisionsofOxfordC、theConstitutionsofClarendonD、theBookofCommonPrayer12.Britainonceimportedchiefly（）andexportedmostly（）A、manufacturedproducts/rawmaterialsB、rawmaterials/manufacturedproductsC、foods/mineralsD、minerals/foods13.TheRenaissancebeganinnorthernItalyintheearly（）century,andwastypifiedbytheuniversalgeniusofLeonardoDaVinci.A、11thB、12thC、13thD、14th14.TheNormanConquestisperhaps（）eventinEnglishhistory.A、atriflingB、thebest-knownC、ahorrifyingD、asensational15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?（）A、HenryVIIrefilledtheroyaltreasurythroughloans,subsidies,propertyleviesandfines.B、HenryVIIforbadethenoblestokeepexcessivepower.C、HenryVIIbuiltupEngland.snavyandforeigntrade.D、HenryVIIcompletelyneglectedparliamentasthoughitneverexisted.16.IrelandiscalledtheEmeraldIslebecauseof（）A、itsshapeB、itsconnectionwithBritainC、itsabundantnaturalresourcesD、itsrichgreencountryside17.The1937ConstitutionabolishedtheIrishFreeStateandestablishedEireas（）.A、aconstitutionalmonarchyB、aparliamentaryrepublicC、afederalrepublicD、asocialistcountry18.AlthoughtheWarsoftheRoseswerefoughtintermittentlyfor（）years,ordinarypeoplewerelittleaffectedandwentabouttheirbusinessasusual.A、20B、30C、40D、5019.ThelargestriverinIrelandis（）A、theLiffeyRiverB、theDodderRiverC、theShannonRiverD、theLoughDerg20.ThefirstEuropeantovisitNewZealandwas（）A、KupeB、AbelTasmanC、WilliamHobsonD、JamesCook21.IntheNativeSon,RichardWrightmakesreadersseethat（）A、theBlacksarealienatedB、thesocialsituationofBiggerThomas.tragedyC、theBlacksarebitterD、thelifeoftheBlacksismiserable22.WhyisthesouthernareaoftheNorthernTerritorycalledtheRedCentreofAustralia?（）A、BecauseUluruislocatedthere.B、Becauseitisextremelyhotanddry.C、Becauseitconsistsofmilesandmilesofred-sanddesertandmountainranges.D、Becauseitliesinthetropics.23.TheSalvationArmyisservedby1,800officers(ordainedministers)andrunsmorethan（）worshipcenters.A、500B、1，000C、1，500D、2，00024.TheBBCWorldServicebroadcastsinternationalnewsworldwide,usingEnglishand（）otherlanguages.A、37B、38C、39D、4025.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?（）A、TheBishop'scourtscouldpunishbymeansofcensure.B、TheBishop'scourtscouldinflictcorporalpunishment.C、TheBishop'scourtscouldpunishbymeansofexcommunication.D、TheBishop'scourtscouldpunishbymeanofpenance.26.Highschoolsaremadeupof（）differenttypesofschoolswithsomewhatdifferenttasks.A、fourB、threeC、fiveD、Noneoftheabove27.Policeofficersarenotallowedtojoin（）ortogoonstrike.A、aclubB、atradeunionC、apoliticalpartyD、thearmy28.HowmanyseatsintheHouseofCommonsshouldapartyholdatleastinordertowintheelection?29.Britain’sclimateisinfluencedby（）,awarmoceancurrentthatpassesthewesterncoastoftheBritishIslesandwarmsthem.A、theNorthAtlanticDriftB、theBrazilCurrentC、theLabradorCurrentD、theFalklandCurrent30.ThenameofWarsoftheRoseswas,infact,coinedbythegreat19thcenturynovelist（）A、CharlesDickensB、GeorgeElliotC、SirWalterScottD、CharlotteBronte31.InLeavesofGrassWaltWhitmansangpraiseof（）A、equalityB、equality,democracyandthecommonpeopleC、democracyD、democracyandthecommonpeople32.T.S.Eliot.sTheWasteLandisimportantbecauseit（）A、dealswiththeculturalgloriesofthepastB、praisesthelostgenerationC、ishighlytraditionalD、revealsthespiritualcrisisofpost-WWIEuropeanditisoriginalinform33.Today,therearealtogether（）departmentsoftheU.S.government.A、13B、11C、17D、1534.InthereignofWilliamI,the（）wereatthebottomofthefeudalscale.A、knightsB、villeinsC、lessernoblesD、freemen35.Theimmigrantsspreadunevenlyacrossthecountry,with（）havingthelargestpercentageofimmigrants.A、NortheastB、theWestC、MidwestD、theSouth36.ThepeaceagreementonNorthernIrelandwasapprovedbyvotersacrossallofIrelandinareferendumheldin（）.A、April1997B、May1997C、April1998D、May199837.NametwoofthetragedieswrittenbyShakespeare.38.ThemostimportantobstacletoHispanicsuccessinthelabormarketis（）A、thelanguageproblemB、theirloweducationC、theirloweducationD、discrimination39.WhyisAustralia.sNewSouthWalescalledthepremierstate?（）A、BecauseitwasthefirstcolonyestablishedbyBritainin1788.B、BecauseitisthebiggeststateinAustralia.C、BecauseitisthemostimportantstateinAustralia.D、BecauseithasthelargestpopulationinAustralia.40.InIrelandtodayabout（）ofthepopulationareRomanCatholics.A、75%B、80%C、90%D、93%41.Theonlycityonthewesterncoastwhichhasapopulationofmorethanonemillionis（）A、DarwinB、PerthC、theGoldCoastD、Brisbane42.ThegeographicalstructureofAustraliaisgenerallydividedintothreetopographicalregions:（）A、theEasternPlateau,theCentralhighlandsandtheWesternLowlandsB、theCentralPlateau,theWesternHighlandsandtheEasternLowlandsC、theWesternPlateau,theEasternhighlandsandtheCentralEasternLowlandsD、theCentralPlateau,theWesternhighlandsandtheEasternLowlands43.Since1945,theUKeconomyhasexperienced（）declineratherthan（）decline.44.Inthe1960sPopmusicunderwentarevolutionwhentheBeatlesbecameworldfamousandturnedtheirhometownof（）intoaplaceofpilgrimage.A、ManchesterB、BlackpoolC、LiverpoolD、Sheffield45.Canberra,thecapitalofAustralia,gotitsnamefromtheword"Canburry",whichisanAboriginalwordmeaning（）A、"meetingplace"B、"beautifulgarden"C、"sacredsite"D、"capitalcity"46.publicandprivatecollegesanduniversitiesandcommunitycollegesoffer（）.A、"continuingeducation"programsofassociatedegreesB、graduatestudiesprofessionaltrainingC、professionaltrainingD、Alloftheabove47.Britainahsabout（）millionadultswithoneormoredisabilities,ofwhomaround7percentliveincommunalestablishments.A、4B、5C、6D、748.TheessenceoftheParisPeaceConferencewas（）A、tobringpeacetoEuropeB、tocarveupthecoloniesofthedefeatedcountriesandtogetwarcompensationforthevictorsC、tosettlethecolonialproblemoftheOttomanEmpireD、toputtheFourteenPointsintoPractice49.Theseriouseconomiccrisisinthelate1920sand1930sfirstbroughtaboutby（）A、bankfailuresB、seriousunemploymentC、farmforeclosuresD、thestockmarketcrash50.Therehavebeen（）periodsinthedevelopmentofAmericanpoliticalpartiesintheUnitedStates.A、fourB、threeC、fiveD、two51.Thereis（）differencebetweentuitionratesinpublicandprivateinstitutionsofhigherlearning.A、noB、significantC、someD、Noneoftheabove52.IrelandgavetheworldsomeofthegreatestwritersintheEnglishlanguage,includingJonathanSwift,OliverGoldsmith,and（）.A、WilliamShakespeareB、CharlesDickensC、OscarWildeD、BernardShaw53.OneofthecontributionofTheodoreRooseveltasPresidentwas（）A、thebanningofchildlaborB、thegivingofvotingrighttowomenC、inthefieldofnaturalconservationD、inurbanrenovation54.In（）asmallgroupofPuritanssailedfromPlymouthintheMayflower,andfoundNewPlymouthinAmerica,Britain.sfirstsettlementintheNewWorld.A、1614B、1615C、1620D、162155.ThePeasantUprisingof1381didnotdirectagainst（）A、therichclergyB、thelawyersC、thelandownersD、thetowntraders56.WhyhasAustraliaalwaysbeenacontinentwithfewpeople?（）A、BecauseAustraliaistoofarawayfromEurope.B、BecauseAustraliaistheleastmountainousandmostleveloftheworld.scontinents.C、BecauseAustraliaisseparatedfromtherestoftheworldbyseas.D、Becausemostofthecontinentishotanddry.57.TheGreatCharter(orMagnaCarta)wassignedbyKingJohnatRunnymedein（）A、1162B、1164C、1210D、121558.TheconsequenceofthethreeneutralityactsoftheUnitedStateswas（）A、tomaketheUnitedStatesgaintimetoarmitselfB、toactuallyhelptheaggressorsbymakingclearthattheUnitedStateswouldnotinterveneC、togettheUnitedStatesinvolvedinthewarD、topreventtheUnitedStatesformbeingdraggedintothewar59.ThelocalityinMarkTwain.sworkswasusuallysomewherealong（）A、theHudsonRiverB、theMississippiRiverC、theMissouriRiverD、thetranscontinentalrailway60.WhywastheBritishgovernmentinterestedinNewZealand?（）A、TradewithNewZealandwaseconomicallyimportant.B、TherewerenolawstoprotectMaorirightsindealingswithwhitesettlers.C、TheFrenchgovernmentwastakinganinterestinNewZealand,too.D、Alloftheabove.61.HenryVIIIdeclaredhimselfSupremeHeadoftheChurchofEnglandin（）A、1529B、1534C、1535D、154762.Peopleusuallydressupandshowofftheirfashionableclothesandelaboratehatsforthesocialeventcalled（）63.The（）IRAbelievedthattheyhadmadeenoughprogresssothattheycouldconcentrateonapoliticalprocess,andruncandidatesfor（）64.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?（）A、CanutewaschosenbytheWitanaskingofEngland.B、CanutewasawarriorkingandfoughtmanybattlesagainsttheNormans.C、CanutedividedpowerbetweenDanesandSaxons.D、CanuteforcedMalcolmII,kingoftheScots,torecognizehimasoverlord.65.InIrelandaprimeministerisappointedbyafternominationby（）.A、theQueen/thepresidentB、thepresident/theQueenC、theQueen/theHouseofRepresentativesD、thepresident/theHouseofRepresentatives66.Therearesome（）universities,includingtheOpenUniversityinBritain.A、70B、80C、90D、10067.（）startedasatradingpostoftheRomanEmpireaboutAD43.A、TheCityofWestminsterB、TheCityofLondonC、WestEndofLondonD、EastEndofLondon68.TheHooverAdministration（）todealwiththeeconomiccrisis.A、tookeffectivemeasuresB、didnottakeanymeasureC、askedtheprivatesectorD、refusedtotakestronggovernmentaction69.AfaultlinerunsthelengthofNewZealand,whichmeansthat（）A、itoftenhasstormsB、itoftenhasvolcanoesC、itoftenhasearthquakesD、itoftenhasdroughts70.In（）thewriterintroducedthestream-of-consciousnesstechniqueasaremarkablemeansofcharacterportrayal.A、UlyssesB、ExilesC、DublinersD、APortraitoftheArtistAsAYoungMan71.Under（）theFrenchCanadianfarmingeconomyoftheSt.Lawrencevalleyanditslanguage,religion,andcustomscontinuedunchanged.A、theQuebecActof1774B、theTreatyofParisin1763C、theConstitutionalActof1791D、theActofUnionin184072.AccordingtoMaorioralhistory,NewZealandwasdiscoveredby（）A、AbelTasmanB、JamesCookC、KupeD、Maui73.WhatanimalsareregardedasAustralia.snationalfauna?（）A、Koalasandpossums.B、Emusandkangaroos.C、Echidnasandplatypuses.D、Budgerigarsandcockatoos.74.Tostig,Haroldsbrother,joined（）andmadeanattempttorecoverhislostearldomofNorthumbria.A、HaroldHardrada,KingofNorwayB、Edgar,Edward'snephewC、MalcolmII,KingoftheScotsD、Hardicanute75.WhyisitthatBritaintodayimportsmoreclothingthanitexports?（）A、Britishclothingisofpoorquality.B、Britaindoesnotgrowcotton.C、ManycountrieswithlowercostscanproduceclothingmorecheaplythantheBritishcan.D、Britainhasahighlydevelopedtransportationsystem.第2卷一.参考题库(共75题)1.In1893NewZealandbecamethefirstcountryintheworld（）A、torecognizeMaorirightsofself-determinationB、gogivewomenthevoteC、tointroduceproceduresforhandlingindustrialdisputesD、toadoptthe40-hourworkingweek2.WhoistheheadofstateinIrelandtoday?（）A、TheQueen.B、Theprimeminister.C、Thepresident.D、TheDai.3.ThePresidentoftheUnitedStatesiselected（）A、indirectlybytheelectorsB、byCongressC、directlybythevotersD、Noneoftheabove4.Rolls-Royceisworldfamousfor（）A、machinetoolsB、householdappliancesC、luxuryautomobilesD、high-qualityknivesandhandtools5.TheeconomyofIrelandhasbeentraditionallyagricultural,butsince（）country.sindustrialbasehasexpanded.A、themid-1950sB、themid-1960sC、the1970sD、the1980s6.In1896（）tookoverandthecountrywasruledunderSirWilfridLaurier.A、theConservativePartyB、theLiberalPartyC、theLaborPartyD、theNewDemocraticParty7.Maorishaveadoptedmanyaspectsof（）andmoreandmoreNewZealandersnowshareintherichheritageof（）A、Americanculture/AsiancultureB、Westernculture/AsiancultureC、Americanculture/MaoricultureD、Westernculture/Maoriculture8.In1949（）becameCanada.stenthprovince.A、NewfoundlandB、PrinceEdwardIslandC、LabradorD、BritishColumbia9.NewZealandissituatedabout1,500km（）A、north-westofAustraliaB、south-eastofAustraliaC、north-eastofAustraliaD、south-westofAustralia10.LangstonHugheswasnotedforhis（）A、truedescriptionofurbanBlacksinpoetryB、unconventionalportrayalofHarlemC、singingofblackAmericaD、Noneoftheabove11.Under（）,theprovincesofCanada,NewBrunswick,andNovaScotiawereunitedtoformtheDo-minionofCanada.A、theActofUnionin1840B、theBritishNorthAmericaActof1867C、theQuebecActof1774D、theConstitutionalActof179112.TheProgressiveMovementwas（）A、anorganizedcampaignwithdefinitegoalsB、amovementaimingatexposingthedarksidesofsocietyC、notanorganizedcampaignwitheffortstoimprovepeople'slivingstandardD、anumberofdiverseeffortsaimingatachievingpolitical,socialandeconomicreforms13.Canadaisboundedontheeastby（）.A、thePacificOceanB、theAtlanticOceanC、theIndianOceanD、theArcticOcean14.Theareabetween（）and（）isnowoftenreferredtoasthe"SiliconGlen".A、London/SouthWalesB、theOxford/theCambridgeC、London/theCambridgeD、Glasgow/Edinburgh15.OneoftheimportantdecisionsattheYaltaConferencewas（）A、thealliedlandingatNormandyB、thesetting-upofaworldorganization,theUnitedNations,tomanagepeaceandsecurityafterthewarC、coordinatedeffortsinwaragainstJapanD、Noneoftheabove16.ThelongestriverinCanadais（）A、theMackenzieB、theSt.LawrenceC、theSevernD、theYukon17.Thereare（）policeforcesinEnglandandWales,8inScotlandandone(theRoyalUlsterConstabulary)9nNorthernIreland.A、40B、41C、42D、4318.NewZealandisthefirstcountryintheworldtogetthenewdaybecause（）A、itisjusteastoftheInternationalDateLineB、itisjustwestoftheInternationalDateLineC、itislocatedhalfwaybetweentheequatorandtheSouthPoleD、itislocatedintheSouthernPacificOcean19.Under（）theFrenchCanadianfarmingeconomyoftheSt.Lawrencevalleyanditslanguage,religion,andcustomscontinuedunchanged.A、theQuebecActof1774B、theTreatyofParisin1763C、theConstitutionalActof1791D、theActofUnionin184020.Nolessthan（）noblesofroyalbloodwerekilledintheWarsoftheRoses.A、80B、90C、100D、11021.ThewritersoftheConstitutionworkedouttheConstitutionworkedoutthechecksandbalancesinorderto（）A、preventthegovernmentfrommisusingitspowerB、preventthegovernmentfrombeingstrongC、pacifythosewhoopposedtheConstitutionD、meetthedemandsofsmallstates.22.AbrahamLincolnwaselectedPresidentascandidateof（）A、theDemocraticPartyB、theRepublicanPartyC、theWhigPartyD、Noneoftheabove23.JamesVIofScotlandsucceededElizabethIandbecameJamesIofEnglandin（）A、1601B、1603C、1615D、162524.Theuniversitiesthatofferdoctoraldegreesare（）A、researchuniversitiesB、doctoraluniversitiesC、AandBandsomespecializedinstitutionsD、BothAandB25.WhichofthefollowingisthemostinfluentialofallIrishnewspapers?（）A、TheIrishIndependent.B、TheIrishTimes.C、TheIrishPress.D、TheSun.26.ThomasBecketspent（）yearsonthecontinentandreturnedtoEnglandin1170.A、fourB、fiveC、sixD、seven27.WhenAlbertReynoldsbecamePrimeMinisterin1992,bothIrelandandBritainagreedtoholdregularmeetings.（）A、todealwiththeIRAB、tomakepreparationsforaunitedIrelandC、toseekanendtotheviolenceinNorthernIrelandD、toimproverelationswitheachother28.ThelongestriverinNewZealandis（）A、theCluthaRiverB、theWanganuiC、theRangitataD、theWaikato29.AfterWorldWarIpoliticalunrestinBritainledto（）generalelectionsinjustover5years.A、2B、3C、4D、530.ChristianitywasfirstbroughttoEnglandbythe（）.A、RomansB、CeltsC、Anglo-SaxonsD、Danes31.Since1991,thegoalssetintheplan（）A、havebeenlargelyachievedB、havelargelynotbeenachievedC、havebeenachievedinsomesignificantareasD、havenotbeenachievedatall32.TheonlyplacesinAustraliathatexperienceregularwintersnowfallandicyconditionsare（）A、theeasterncoastalareasofQueenslandB、theBlueMountainsC、theNewEnglandTablelandD、thehighestpeaksoftheSnowyMountainsandVictorianHighlands33.ThelargestlakeintheBritishIslesis（）.A、LochLomondB、LochNeaghC、WindermereD、Ullswater34.SinceindependencetheIrishRepublichasadheredto（）.A、apolicyofprotectionismB、apolicyofcontainmentC、apolicyofmilitaryallianceD、apolicyofneutralityandnonalignment35.AsaresultoftheFirstWorldWarsettlementthe（）wasestablishedin1920.A、LeagueofNationsB、BritishCommonwealthC、BritishEastIndiaCompanyD、UnitedNations36.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?（）A、TheBillofRightsexcludedanyRomanCatholicsfromthesuccession.B、TheBillofRightsconfirmedtheprincipleofparliamentarysupremacy.C、TheBillofRightsguaranteedfreespeechwithinboththeHouseofLordsandtheHouseofCommons.D、TheBillofRightsrequestedthatnotaxesshouldberaisedwithoutconsentofParliament.37.UnderMargaretThatcherBritainexperienced（）A、economicrecessionB、economicexpansionC、economicdeclineD、economicdepression38.ModernNewZealandwasfoundedonthebasisof（）signedbetweenMaorisandBritishsettlersin1840.A、MaoritangaB、AotearoaC、theTreatyofWaitangiD、theTreatyofANZUS39.The1970ssawthegrowthof（）inWalesandScotland.A、liberalismB、MarxismC、chauvinismD、nationalism40.Thefederaljudicialsystemconsistsof（）A、onesupremecourt,11courtsofappealsand91districtcourtsB、onesupremecourt,11courtsofappeals,89districtcourts,3courtsofspecialjurisdictionC、onesupremecourt,11courtsofappeals,91districtcourts,3courtsofspecialjurisdictionD、onesupremecourt,11courtsofappeals,91districtcourts,2courtsfortheDistrictofColumbiaandtheCommonwealthofPuertoRico41.Nearly（）ofthelandinCanadahasnopermanentpopulation.A、halfB、two-thirdsC、89%D、95%42.Shakespeare’splaysfallintothreecategories.Theyare（）,（）andhistoryplays.43.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?（）A、ThePuritansbelievedthattheReformationhadgonetoofar.B、ThePuritansbecameverypowerfulinParliament.C、ThePuritanswereveryhappywhentheyheardthatJameshadbecomekingofEngland.D、ThePuritanscalledforapurerformofworship.44.MostofthemeasuresF.D.RoosevelttookinthefirsthundreddayshewasintheWhiteHousewereto（）A、stopbankfailuresB、preventradicalactionsintheUnitedStatesC、preventthefurtherworseningoftheeconomicsituationandlessenthepersonalsufferingsofthepeopleD、preventfurtherworseningoftheunstablepoliticalsituation45.WilliamRufus(WilliamII)waskilledbyanarrowwhenhewashuntingin（）inAugustl100.A、theNewForestB、PevenseyC、WinchesterD、Gloucester46.In1949（）becameCanada.stenthprovince.A、NewfoundlandB、PrinceEdwardIslandC、LabradorD、BritishColumbia47.WashingtonIrvingfillsthestorieswiththe"localcolor"of（）A、NewYorkCityB、HudsonRivervalleynearNewYorkC、NewYorkstateD、NewEngland48.William,DukeofNormandy,isnowknownas（）.A、WilliamtheConfessorB、WilliamLion-HeartC、thefatheroftheBritishnavyD、WilliamtheConqueror49.WhofoundedthefirstpermanentsettlementsatQuebecandMontrealontheSt.LawrenceRiver?（）A、JohnCabot.B、JacquesCartier.C、SamueldeChamplainD、HenryHudson.50.Under（）theprovincesofCanada,NewBrunswick,andNovaScotiawereunitedtoformtheDo-minionofCanada.A、theActofUnionin1840B、theBritishNorthAmericaActof1867C、theQuebecActof1774D、theConstitutionalActof179151.Adelaide,thecapitalofSouthAustralia,isinternationallyknownforits（）A、wineB、beautifulsceneryC、valuablemineralsD、artsfestival52.Irelandisdividedintotwopoliticalparts:（）.A、NorthernIrelandandSouthernIrelandB、SouthernIrelandandtheRepublicofIrelandC、TheRepublicofIrelandandNorthernIrelandD、NorthernIrelandandBritain53.AftertheRestoration,Parliamentpassedaseriesofseverelawscalled（）againstthePuritans,nowknownasConformists.A、AgreementofPeopleB、ThePetitionofRightC、TheClarendonCodeD、TheActofSupremacy54.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?（）A、HenryIIdidsomerenovationsofcastlesbuiltinStephen'stime.B、HenryIIrecalledgrantsofRoyallandsmadebyStephen.C、HenryIIstrengthenedthepowersofhissheriffs.D、HenryIIreliedforarmedsupportuponamilitiamadeupofEnglish55.TheGreatCivilWar,as