2024年包头市高三三模英语试卷（含答案）

试卷类型：A绝密★启用前2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(第三次模拟考试)英语注意事项：1.考生答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在规定区域。本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.做选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡的规定区域内，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。笔试部分一、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheTravelTrendsReportfor2024suggeststhatengagingin“enrichmenttravel”canprofoundlyimpactpērsonalgrowthandwellbeingbyimmersingoneselfinnewcultures,environmentsandexperiences.Thefollowingdestinationsallowyoutoexploretransformativetravelopportunitiestorejuvenatebodyandsoul.NambinYogainChileThefascinatingNambinYogaretreatísinthemountaintownofSanPedrodeAtacamainNortheastChile,whereitinvitesgueststoexperienceaseven-dayjourneyincludingyoga、sessionsunderthesparklingheavens,enlighteningstargazingtours,andthoughtfullycraftedvegetarianandvegancuisine.RejuvenatinginNevadaNevadahasmorehotspringsthananyotherstateinthecountry,withmorethan300occurringnaturally.Foranauthenticwildernessexperience,venturetoFishLakeValley,wherebatherscansoakamidstbreathtakingviewsofthemountainsinBoundary.Peakandenjoysomedarkskystargazing.RebootingatMiravalArizonaSatwithintheSonoranDesert,Miravaloffersimmersive,technology-freeretreatstailoredto英语试卷第1页(共10页)eachguest’sindividualneedsforatruewellnessjourney.Withinnovativeprogramsandexperts,Miravalempowersgueststodesignpersonalizedscheduleinlinewiththeirwellnessintentions.Visitorscangainhands-onexperienceslikebeekeepingandfarmworktofosteradeeperconnectionwithnature.YogaatAspenShaktiFromJunetoSeptembertheseasonedteamatAspenShaktihostsopen-airHathayogasessionsonapicturesquedeck,offeringsomethingforyogaloversofalllevels.Pricedatapproximately£15perclass,sessionsareheldfromMondaytoFridayat10:30am,withaportionofearningsdedicatedtosupportingtheCaringforCommunityFundmentalhealthprogram.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinbothNambinYogainChileandRejuvenatinginNevada?A.Doyoga.B.Observestars.C.Tastecuisines.D.Admiremountains.22.Whichdestinationshouldonechooseifheiskeenonharvestingvegetables?A.YogaatAspenShaktiB.NambinYogainChileC.RejuvenatinginNevadaD.RebootingatMiravalArizona23.What'sspecialabout“YogaatAspenShakti”?A.Itchargestheleast.B.Itworksatweekends.C.Itsupportscharitywork.D.Itoffersyogasessions.BWiththeholidaysapproaching,Isitdownatmykitchentabletobeginaddressingholidaygreetingcards.Infrontofmeareneatlyorganizedpiles:redandgreencardswithshiningtrees,whiteenvelopes,variouscoloredpensandbooksofpostagestamps.EverythingisinplacetobeginwhenI'minterruptedbyajudgemental“Whatisthat?”frommyyoungestdaughter,Charlotte.Hereyeshavejustlandedonmyrathertime-wornaddressbook.Myaddressbookiscloseto40yearsold.Itsfadedcoverwasoncequitelovely,butnowitiscrisscrossedwithtape(缠满了胶带),andanelasticband(橡皮筋)justaboutkeepsthebitsandpiecesofpapertogether,whicharetryingtheirbesttoescapeconfinement(束缚).“Youstillusethatoldthing.Youknowthereareappsforthat?”Charlottecontinues.Writtenonthesepagesarethenamesofpeoplewhowereonceimportantinmylife.Thisincludesthenamesofoldfriendsandcontactsforemployersandpastneighbors.TherearepeopleIcameacrossforashortwhileandthenneversawagain,suchasaguywhowascyclingacrossCanadatoraisefundsforcancerresearch.And,ofcourse,therearelotsandlotsoffamilycontacts.英语试卷第2页(共10页)WhenIflipthroughthepages,Iwonderwhathasbecomeofmanyofthepeople—Irefusetoscratchoutanynames(eveniftheyhavedied).Allofthesepeoplewereonceimportantinmylife,butmanyofthemhavebeenlosttotime.Myinternalmusingsfinish,Ireturntothepresentandrespondtomydaughter,“Yeah,darling,Iknow.Whydon'tyoushowmeanapptoimprovethismesssometime?”“Allright,Mom.Maybenextweek.”JustasIthought,she'salreadymovedon.It'sagoodthingIhavemycontactsdownonpaper.Andnomatterwhat,Iwillalwaystreasurethisold,dog-earedaddressbookasawaytoremindmeofwhoIwasandthepeoplewhoshapedwhoI'vebecome.24.Whatistheconditionoftheauthor'saddressbook?A.Oldbutneat.B.Colorfulbutloose.C.Worn-outandtapedtogether.D.Messyanddisorganized.25.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardherdaughter'ssuggestion?A.Sheisthankfulforit.B.Sheisopentoit.C.Sheisconfusedaboutit.D.Sheisuninterestedinit.26.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutheraddressbook?A.Itmightbeunreliable.B.It'savaluablememoryofherpast.C.It'stoooldandworthless.D.Itneedstobedigitalized.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Daughter'sGiftB.MyDayOnlineC.AWorldofDigitalDistractionD.FadedOutside,RichInsideCAsmuchasweliketothinkaboutnatureembodyingbalance,theuniverseisactuallyfilledwithimbalance,too.Let'stakethesupernova(超新星)forexample.Twostarsorbiteachother.Oneofthestarsisolder,calleda“whitedwarf,”whiletheotherstarisabityounger.Theirmutualgravitationalinteraction(相互引力相互作用)pullsmaterialofftheyoungerstaranddumpsitontothesurfaceofthewhitedwarf.Ifenoughmaterialfallsontothedwarf,thestuffdumpedontothewhitedwarfbeginsto“burn”.Iftheconditionsareright,youalwaysburnupthesameamountofmaterialthatgetsadded.Ifthedonorstarisdumpingtoomuchmaterialontothedwarf,theburningrunsoutofcontrol.Itconsumesnotjustthenewmaterialonthewhitedwarf’ssurfacebutthewholeofthedwarfstaritself.Somuchenergyisreleasedsoquicklythatthestarfindsitselfwildlyoutofbalance.Inaninstant,itbecomesasuper-hotballofunbalancedpressure.BOOM!Asupernovaisborn.Closertohome,asimilarbutdifferentkindofprocesshappensinvolcanoes.Volcanoesarel英语试卷第3页(共10页)bornwhenmagma(熔岩)fromdeepintheEarthmakesitswayslowlytothesurfacethroughcracksintheplanet’scrust(地壳).Theheatfromthemagmabuildsupamassivepressureimbalanceinsidethemountain.It'sthatimbalancethatdrivestheBOOM,thevolcaniceruptionthatripsazilliontonsofrocksawayandsendsash15milesintothesky.Buthere'sthething:Supernova,volcanoesandallthoseotherexplosionsintheuniversearenotjustawesomesights.Theyareallessentialplayersincosmic(宇宙的)evolution.Supernovacreatealotoftheelementsinyourbodythatareessentialtolife.Nosupernova,noyou.Andvolcanoesareessentialtoevolutionoftheplariet,includingthecyclingofgreenhousegaseslikeCO₂thatmakeEarthhabitable.Novolcanoes,noyou.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thedonorstar”refertoinparagraph2?A.Theyoungerstar.B.Theolderstar.C.Thesupernova.D.Thewhitedwarf.29.Whatfactorleadstoboththebirthofsupernovasandvolcaniceruption?A.Hotmagma.B.Burningmaterial.C.Unbalancedpressure.D.Gravitationalinteraction.30.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexplosionsintheuniverseinthelastparagraph?A.Theyevolveasplayers.B.Theycreatehumanbodies.C.Theyareawesomesights.D.Theyarenecessarytolife.31.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyoufindthispassage?A.Profile.B.Science.C.Health.D.Economy.DMapstransportus.Theymakethelandscapefitindoors,makeusmastersofsightswecan'tseeandspaceswecan'tcover.Anaward-winningbookmakesthegrandjourneystakenbywildanimalsfitindoors,too.WheretheAnimalsGo:TrachingWildlifewithTechnologyin50MapsandGraphicsbyJamesCheshireandOliverUbertiisanengagingvolume,gorgeousinitsillustrationsandtext.Itsdoubleintentisbrilliant,too—tobringeachofusclosertotheanimalworldandtohighlightfreshwaystothinkaboutconservation.Technologyiscentraltothiseffort.AsChesireandUbertiexplain,avarietyofmethodsincludingGPStracking,acoustictracking,andsunlight-basedgeolocatinghaveopenedupthescopeofthescienceofanimalmovementandbroughtinaneraofnewprecision.Inastirringpassage,CheshireandUbertiwrite:“Wecanseehowthelifebloodoftheworld’sfirstnationalparkalsodependsonprotectinglandoutsideitsborders.Andonceyouseethattwiceayearsomeanimalsaretravelingacross23millionacresofstate,it'shardnottoquestionourreasonsfordividingwildernessintosomanyscraps,eachwithitsownagendaandregulations..英语试卷第4页(共10页)Animalsusethelandasonebig,interconnectedsystem.Perhapswemightlearntodothesame.”CheshireandUbertihopethebookwillinspirediscourseaboutthegeographicneedsofanimals.Oneoftheirgoalsforthisbookistoconnectpeopletothelivesandintentionalchoicesofindividualanimals.Peopleseeindividualityintheirpets;it'smuchhardertoseeinthewild.Asaresult,tosome,animalsinthewildmayseemlikefurryrobotsfollowingapredeterminedloop.Thisisthekindofthinkingtheyhopetoshift.32.Whatisthefunctionofmapsaccordingtothepassage?A.Todecoratehomes.B.Toeducatepeople.C.Todominatesights.D.Todisplaylandscape.33.Whydidthetwoauthorswritethisbook?A.Totrackwildlifewithtechnology.B.Tobringhumanclosertowildlife.C.Tobegininaneweraofprecision.D.Toshowtheirgorgeousillustration.34.WhatcanweinferaboutCheshireandUberti'swordsinparagraph3?A.Humanneedstoseewildernessasawhole.B.Animals’agendasaredifferentfromman’s.C.Weshouldprotectlandoutsideourborders.D.Thesurvivalofnationalparksliesinprotection.35.Whatkindofthinkingdothetwoauthorswanttochange?A.Wildanimalshaveindividuality.B.Wildlifemakesintentionalchoices.C.Wildlifefollowsapredeterminedpath.D.Wildanimalsareasfurryasrobots.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoDevelopaLifelongLearningHabitTobeperfectlyhonest,Iusedtothinktheonlywaytolearnwasinschool,butIwasnotalwaysabigfanof“conventionallearning”,unlessitwasacoursethatreallyinterestedme.ItwasnotuntilIexpandedmyowndefinitionoflearningthatmylifelonglearningjourneybegan.Mytravellingexperiences,thebooksIread,andevenmyownmissteps—allbecameameansforlearning.NowIcannotlearnenoughorgetmyhandsonenoughinformation.36ThemoreIengageandemploylifelonglearning,themoreIexperiencesomereallycoolthings.Notonlyhaslifelonglearningimprovedmybrainfunctions,butalsoithassupportedmyprofessionalsuccessand|英语试卷第5页(共10页)personalgrowth.Herearesomesimplewaystobegintrainingyourbraintodesirelifelonglearning.Firstofall,youcancreateanobjectiveforyourlearning.Forexample,maybeyourobjectiveistoreduceyourstresslevelsorfinddifferentwaystorelax.37Anotherimportantwayistostartsmall.Iflifelonglearninghasnotbeenyour“thing”,tryingtoeatthislearningelephantinonebitemakesitmoredifficulttostickwith.38Forexample,insteadoftryingtoreadacertainnumberofpagesinabookeveryday,whynotstartwith15minutes,twoorthreetimesaweek?3940Iflearningfeelslikeadutyorsomethingyouhavetodo,youwillobviouslydoitless.Havesomefunwithyourlearning.Forexample,foreverynewlearningopportunityyoutake,thinkofsomeentertainingwaystolearn.Giveyourselfagoldstar.Makelearningagame.Whateverisgoingtomakelearningfunforyou,makesuretodoit!A.Youloseinterestinthosethings.B.Themostimportantthingistomakeitfun.C.Trytofinishonethinginfewersteps.D.Lifelonglearningislikepotatochipstome——Iwantmore.E.Abetterwayistobreakdownyourlearningintobite-sizedpieces.F.Afteryouhavefixedthatsmallhabitintoplace,youcanthenaddtoit.G.Havinganobjectivenotonlymakeslearningbeneficialbutgivesitapurpose.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BritishMarathonrunnerLukeGreenfield-ShawrealizedhisdreamofcyclingfromBristoltoBeijing.Whenhewas24,hefelta41paininhisleftshoulderandwas42withcancer,averyrareandaggressivesarcoma(肿瘤).Borninalovingandsupportivefamily,theyoungathletegradually43andfoundthestrengthto44hisadventures.Luke,inordertoconquerthecontinualache,acceptedthepainfultreatmentandwas45tolivetothefullestwhilereceivingchemotherapy(化疗).Halfwaythroughthechemotherapy,he46theBristolHalf-Marathoninonehour20minutesand8seconds,andhe47hiseyesfartheraway.He48acyclingcampaignfromBristolEnglandandallthewaytoBeijingChinatoraisethe49aboutcancer.Thejourneywasround30,000kilometersandacrossapproximately30countriesandregionsthroughallkindsoflandscapeandweather,fromsnowfieldtograssland,50over800followers.Duringthis51,cancerpatientsfromothercountries52him,tellingtheworldthattheycanlivewiththe53.Itwasaschoolofhardknocks,butLukehaslearnedto54fortodayandletthefuturetakecareofitself.Atthattime,thedreamremained英语试卷第6页(共10页)55duetoCOVID-19,apandemicthattrappedeveryoneathome.Butthisyearwithno56ontravelling,Lukecould57continuehisschedule.Before,Chinawasjusttheendpointandthedestination.Now,Chinahasbecomehisrealfocusofthetrip.LandinginChina,Lukefounditwasnotthedestinationbuttheexplorationthroughlifethat58.WhatLukewasreallyhopingtodowassomethingabit59,andinspireasmanypeopleashecanto60life.41.A.slightB.temporaryC.constantD.bearable42.A.infected.B.engagedC.concerned.D.diagnosed43.A.gaveup.B.setup.C.madeupD.cheeredup44.A.continueB.experienceC.stopD.skip45.A.devotedB.determinedC.honoredD.frightened46.A.scheduledB.completedC.registeredD.left47.A.raisedB.openedC.castD.narrowed48.A.stoppedB.coveredC.fundedD.launched49.A.awarenessB.objectionC.reputationD.eagerness50.A.attractingB.introducingC.preventingD.fooling51.A.spotB.passageC.journeyD.range52.A.joinedB.ignoredC.criticizedD.missed53.A.directionB.conditionC.behaviorD.conflict54.A.liveB.payC.voteD.wait55.A.disconnectedB.disorganizedC.untestedD.unrealized56.A.expenseB.planC.barrierD.stress57.A.hardlyB.finallyC.hesitantlyD.secretly58.A.benefitedB.formedC.dependedD.mattered59.A.importantB.carefulC.differentD.successful60.A.loadB.cherishC.protectD.consider第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnstreetsofChinesecities,youngpeoplecan61(increasing)beseenwearingclothingwith“neo-Chineseelements”.ThisstylefeaturingtraditionalChineseelementssuchasqipaoorhanfu62(combine)with.moderndesignshasseenasharpriseinpopularityamongyoungergenerations,whohavemoreconfidencethaneverintraditionalChineseculture.Withitsharmonious,combinationofurbanandcasualstyle,exquisite(精致的)detailingandtraditionalcharm,the“newChinesestyle”ofclothing,suitableforalloccasions,63(meet)modernaesthetic(审美的,美学的)demandssuccessfullyinrecentyears.英语试卷第7页(共10页)OnChina'slifestyle-focusedsocialmediaplatformXiaohongshu,asearchfor“newChinesestyleofclothing”couldproduceover2millionresults,withthemostpopular64(receive)150,000“likes”.DuringthepastSpringFestivalshoppingfestivalfromJanuary136528,.thesalesofthenewChineseclothingstyleincreasedmorethan21-foldcomparedwiththesameperiodlastyear,withmost66(buyer)beingyoungpeople.Analystssay67riseofthenewChinesestyleisinlinewiththeGenerationZ'saesthetic.Moreyouthsarewilling68(express)theirindividualitywithtraditionalculture,reflectingtheirculturalconfidenceandculturalidentity.Their69(fascinate)andlovefortraditionalChineseculturehavemade“China-Chic”agrowingtrend70hasgoneglobal.三、写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Asasenior3student,Ihavebeenbusywithmystudyandseldomdoesanyhousework.IdecidedtogivetheroomsathoroughlycleaningtosurprisemyparentsonlastSunday.Firstly,Icollectednewspapers,books,andsnacksscatteredintheroomsandputitinplace.ThenIwipedthedustoffallthefurnitures.Afterthat,Isweepandmoppedthefloors.Myparentswerequitesurprisetoseealltheroomswereneatandtidy.TiredasIwas,IfeltsenseofachievementwhenIsawsatisfactionintheireyes.Doingthesechorescanhelpmenotonlyimprovesomebasiclifeskillsandunderstandmyparentsdailyeffortsbetter.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，你校上个月举行了“科技周(TechWeek)”活动，请用英语写一则活动介绍，向学校校报投稿。内容包括：1.活动简介(过程、目的等)；2.活动感受。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。英语试卷第8页(共10页)听力部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdidthewomanreachherdestination?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.2.Whatinstrumentdoestheboywanttobuy?A.Aguitar.B.Aviolin.C.Apiano.3.Whatisthefinalpriceofthecheapestcellphone?A.$135.B.$150.C.$299.4.WhenwillthenexttraingettoMiami?A.At11:00am.B.At3:00pm.C.At4:00pm.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atrip.B.Afilm.C.Anadventure.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemanmistakeforsnacks?A.Someplasticbags.B.Abagofsandwiches.C.Abagofrubbish.7.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atastore.B.Inacar.C.Atapark.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10小题。8.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheideaofholdingapartyatfirst?A.Surprised.B.Excited.C.Interested.9.Whydoesthemanrejecttheideaofholdingagardenparty?A.Thecostistoohigh.B.Grandmawon’tlikeit.C.Theweatherisunsuitable.英语试卷第9页(共10页)10.WhatgiftwillthewomanbuyforGrandma?A.Awatch.B.Askirt.C.Ahat.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。11.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Angry.B.Satisfied.C.Apologetic.12.Whatisthewomanlike?A.Sheisstrictbutfair.B.Sheiscasualandcheerful.C.Sheisunkindandabitcruel.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Managerandemployee.B.Hotelworkerandguest.C.Housecleanerandcustomer.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17小题。14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Preparingforavacation.B.Makingashoppinglist.C.Tryingonnewclothes.15.Whatcoloristheman'sskihat?A.Red.B.Black.C.Blue.16.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisswimmingsuit?A.It'soutofstyle.B.It'scheapandnice.C.It'sexpensivebutgreat.17.Whenwillthemanweartheblacksuit?A.Whenheeatsout.B.Whenhegoesskiing.C.Whenhegoesswimming.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20小题。18.Howmanymembersdidtheclubhaveayearago?A.50.B.500.C.1000.19.Whencanp