2022年贵州省贵阳市航空第二中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022年贵州省贵阳市航空第二中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.ManyabookaboutAfrica

byMarylastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedthem.A.hasbeenwritten

B.werewritten

C.havebeenwritten

D.wasbeingwritten参考答案：D略2.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,

Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or参考答案：A略3.ThatfaithofFather’skeepshimcontinuallyreadyandpurposefulwithenergytodowhathecantowardsshapingtheenvironmentaroundus

eachofuscangrowwithfreedom.A.sothat B.inwhich C.inthat D.which参考答案：B考查定语从句。先行词为“theenvironment”，在这种环境中应该用：intheenvironment，所以用inwhich=where。如果要选备选项A的话，就要在句末加上“init=intheenvironment”。如果要选备选项D的话就要在句末加上“in”跟关系代词“which”构成“inwhich=where”的关系。句意：父亲的那种信念使他常常精力充沛、尽他所能去营造我们周围的环境，让我们每个人能在其中自由的成长。4.Expectingawholedaytorelax,he

whethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavoriteTV．

A．wasthinking

B．thinks

C．hadthought

D．thought参考答案：略5.Theyoungengineerwas

agoldcupbecauseofhiscreativeachievementsforthedevelopmentofthecompany.A.awarded

B.admitted

C.rewarded

D.accepted参考答案：A6.Itisdifficultto

aconversationwithsomeonewhoonlysays“Yes”and“No”.A.keepup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.pickup参考答案：A7.

Wehavebeenexcavatinglayersofashalmostsixmetersthick,whichsuggeststhatthey______thefireburningallwinter.A.mighthavekept

B.shouldkeepC.shouldhavekept

D.havekept参考答案：A34.Thiscity,______liesinthenortheast,wasthecountry’sbusiestportfrom1648to1950.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：B9. bothersmeisthattheyoungmanseemstoknowabittoomuch.A.Whether B.What C.Which D.That参考答案：B考查主语从句。句意：让我烦的是这个年轻人似乎知道有点太多了。根据句意可知，此处为主语从句，连词在从句中充当主语。whether是否；which哪个；that在名词性从句中不充当句子成分。故选B。10.––CanIgiveyouacallonSaturdaymorning?––IthinkI______tothemountains,socallmeonmycellphone.A.drive B.amdriving C.willdrive D.willbedriving参考答案：A11.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleagues_____withherstories.

A.amused

B.amusing

C.toamuse

D.tobeamused参考答案：A略12.Georgespenttwohourspickingjust_______rightclothestowearwhenhemettheheadofthelawfirm，sinceheknewthatfirstimpressionsare________mostlasting.A．a；/

B．the；a

C．the；the

D．/；the参考答案：C13.Whendeeplylostinthought,_______heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping. A.that B.where C.which D.when参考答案：

5.C.定语从句。

14.Theyhaveproduced______theydidlastyear.A.twicemoregrainas

B.twiceasmuchgrainasC.twiceasmanygrainas

D.astwicemanygrainas参考答案：B15.A:Iwonderwhysheisalwaysshowingofflikethat.B:Don’tyouknowsheistoo

toattractpeople’sattentionandbecomefamous?

A．anxious

B．pleased

C．proud

D．modest参考答案：A16.OnNov.11,Alibabasoldmorethan90billionyuan________goodsonitse－commerceplatformsTandTMall,makingheadlinesallovertheworld.A.worthof

B.sumof

C.valuefor

D.profitfor参考答案：A考查名词。句意：在11月11日，阿里巴巴在其电子商务平台淘宝网和天猫上销售了价值超过900亿元的商品，成为世界各地的头条新闻。worth意为“价值，用处”；sum意为“款项，金额”；value意为“价值，用处”，常与or而不是for搭配；profit意为“利润，收益，盈利”。17.Don'thavethewater______whileyoubrushyourteeth．

A．running

B．run

C．torun

D．ran参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Herearesomewaystohelpyouhaveahappierandmoresuccessfullife:71

Insteadofsaying,"Whyisthishappeningtome?"yousay,"WhatcanIlearnfromthis?"Trustthatanythingdifficultinlifeistemporary．Thenlifewillgetbetter．

72

Withoutlife'schallenges,wewouldneverknowwhatwearetrulymadeof．Therefore,webecomestrongerandmoreconfidentintheprocess．73

Itactuallyworks!Don'tsayitdoesn'tworkuntilyou'vetriedit．Weallhaveablueprintforourlivesandmakingplanswillhelpusrealizeit．Takecareofpeoplearoundyouhonestly．74

Ifyoutrulycareaboutyourfriends,familyorsomeoneelse,they'llstickwithyouthroughhighsandlowsbecausetheyknowyoucareaboutthem．Refusetocompareyourprogresswithothers．Itwillonlyservetodestroyyourconfidence．Everyoneisatdifferentstagesintheirlives．Ifyouunderstandthatyou'rerightwhereyou'resupposedtobe,thenitwon'tmatterwhatothersaredoing．Youareuniquewithspecialqualities,talents,skillsandsoon．75

A．Payattentiontoyourimagination．B．Thepowerofmakingplanscannotbeignored．C．Trytolearnfromthedifficultsituationsyoumeet．D．Eveiythingyou'veexperiencedhasbeeninpreparation．E．Thereisnoonelikeyou,sohowcanyoucompareyourselftoothers?F．Itisthroughthetoughesttimesthatwelearnwhatwe'recapableofdoing．G．Peoplecanseerightthroughyouandcanfeelwhetheryou'rehonestornot．参考答案：CFBGE三、阅读理解19.

Haveyoueverwonderedwhystems(茎）growupwardsandrootsdownwards?Whyplantsalwaysseemtoturn,towardsthelightandclimbingplantsrunupratherthandown?Theanswerissimple:auxin,achemicalsubstancethatcontrolsgrowthinplants.

AuxingivesawayitssecretsAuxinisaplanthormone(激素）.Darwinwasalreadyinterestedinitinthe19thcentury.Onlyinrecentyears,however,hasthehormonestartedtogiveawayitssecrets,thankstointensivemolecularresearch.Auxinisproducedintheyoung,growingpartsofplantsandthentransportedthroughouttheplant－toalow-lyingstemforexample.Thestemneedstostraightenoutassoonaspossibletobeabletoabsorbthetopside,resultingintheundersidegrowingfasterandthestemstraighteningout.Forthesamereason,plantsinfrontofwindowswillalwaysturntothelight.Thisactiveregulationofauxintransportallowsplantstotakeidealadvantageoflocalandchangingconditions.

Anewmeansoftransportforauxin?

Thetransportofauxinthroughtheplantplaysavitalrole.And,fromallappearances,itisnotasimplematter.Theresearchersidentifiedanimportantnewlinkandmeansoftransportforauxin:PILSproteins(蛋白质).PILSproteinsarevitalforauxin-dependentplantgrowthandadjusttheintracellular（细胞内的）storageofthehormone.Itisexactlythiscompartmentalizing(分类)ofauxinthatseemsfunctionallyimportantforthevariousdevelopmentalprocesses.

Growingcropsmoreefficiently:therightamountofauxinintherightplace

Higherauxinlevelsattherightmomentandintherightplaceresultinbettergrowthandgreaterharvest.Betteradjustmentofauxinlevelswouldmakeplantsgrowmoreefficiently.Theresearchershopetocontributetothedevelopmentofmoreefficientgrowingprocessesbycontinuingtosortoutauxintransportprocesses.

71.Whichofthefollowingistrueofausinaccordingtothetext?

A.Ithelpstheplanttobendattherightplaceswhilegrowing.

B.Itpreventstherootsofplantsfromgrowingfaster.

C.Itisnousewhenthesurroundingshavechanged.

D.Ithelpstheundersideofplantsgrowfasterthanthetopside.

72.Whichofthefollowingistrueofauxin?

A.Ithelpstheplanttobendattherightplaceswhilegrowing.

B.Ithelpstherootsofplantstogrowfaster.

C.Itkeepsthestemsandrootsfromgrowing.

D.Ithelpsthestemstogrowupward.73