2022-2023学年安徽省阜阳市杨寨中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年安徽省阜阳市杨寨中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.参考答案：C略2.Candidatesshallremainintheirseats______allthepapershavebeencollected．（）A．while B．since C．after D．until参考答案：D应试者必须待在座位上，直到所有的试卷被收回为止．A．与…同时；B．自从…以来；C．在…以后；D．到…为止，在…以前；根据句意可知，此处表达的意思是：应试者要一直待到收完试卷为止；或者也可以理解为：在所有的试卷被收回以前，应试者必须待在座位上；故选D本题考查了连词until的用法．until用于肯定句中，表示该句的动作一直持续到某时间为止，译为"直到…时（为止）"或"在…以前"．在这种用法中，句子的谓语动词必须是持续动词（非瞬间动词），如live，wait，last，love，like，stay，remain，continue等；另外，还要注意区分until与after的区别．（在连词after引导的从句中，通常主句的动作发生在从句之后；例如：IwenttoschoolafterIfinishedmybreakfast．吃完早饭后我就去上学了．）3._____goodlocation,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionaldeliciousdishes,whichattractalotofcustomers.

A.Farfrom

B.Apartfrom

C.Besidesof

D.Regardlessof参考答案：B略4.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse____________thepeopleinSouthAsiawhosufferedalotintheearthquakeandthetsunami(海啸).A.ofhelping

B.tohelpC.tohelping

D.oftohelp参考答案：D5.Canada,_____secondtoRussiainsize,is_____homeofallkindsofanimalsandplants,makingitfamousforitsnaturalscenery.A./;a

B.the,the

C.the,/

D./;the参考答案：D略6.Johnwaiteduntilhegotbackhisbreathandcouldspeak

.A.normally

B.commonly

C.regularly

D.formally参考答案：A略7.Ifyouwantmoreinformationaboutthedesign,please___usonlineatanytime.

A.connect

B.contract

C.contain

D.Contact参考答案：D8.Thereisnofoodleftandthegrocerystoresareshutsoyouhaveto______.

A．gowithout

B．goout

C．gomad D．gowrong参考答案：A9.Shedevotedherself_______toherresearchanditearnedheragoodfameinherfield.

A.strongly

B.widely

C.entirely

D.freely参考答案：C10.Tocompetemoreeffectivelywithothers，itistimethatuniversitystudents

tostudyabroadaftergraduation．A．tried

B．aretrying

C．try

D．willtry参考答案：A11.---Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn'tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.---Oh,you

havedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.A.must

B.mustn't

C.should

D.shouldn't参考答案：C12.Hespentseveralhoursinthewindandsnow,_____.A.coldandhungry

B.coldlyandhungrilyC.beingcoldandhungry

D.incoldandhunger参考答案：A13.—Theweatherforecastsaysit’llbefinetomorrow.—______,whataboutgoinghiking?A.Ifpossible

B.Ifnecessary

C.Ifso

D.Ifreal参考答案：C略18.TheWhitesarelivinginahouse______morethanacenturyago.

A.tobebuilt

B.built

C.beingbuilt

D.havingbuilt参考答案：B略15.Manyastronomersaretryingtodiscover_____theyhopewillbeanothersuitableplanetforhumanstoliveoninthefutureA.which

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：B16.—WhydoyoudovolunteerworkintheNorth-West? —I___toimprovethelivesofthechildrentherethroughmyefforts． A．wastrying

B．havetried

C．amtrying

D．tried参考答案：C40.---AstrangergavemeanumbrellawhenIwascaughtintherain.---________.

A.Firstimpressionishalfthebattle

B.Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound

C.Thereiskindnesstobefoundeverywhere

D.Twoheadsarebetterthanone参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.

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Butstillthereisadangerthatgrowseveryyear．Airlinersgetlarger．Someairplanescanholdover300passengers．Andtheairitselfbecomesmoreandmorecrowded．Ifonegiantairlinercrashedintoanotherinmid-air,600livescouldbelost．

37

Airtrafficcontrollerstellthepilotexactlywhentoturn,whentoclimb,andwhentocomedown．TheairtrafficcontrollersaroundabusyairportlikeLondon-Heathrowmayhandle2500planesaday．Notalofthemactuallylandattheairport．Anyplanethatfliesneartheairportcomesundertheordersofthecontrollersthere．__73__．Recentlysuchadisasteralmosthappened．__74__．One,with69passengers,hadcomefromToronto,andtheother,with176passengers,fromChicago,Anairtrafficcontrollernoticedonhisradarscreenthatthetwoplanesweretooclosetoeachother．Heorderedonetoturntotherightandtoclimb．Buthemadeamistake．Heorderedthewrongplanetodothis．Fifteensecondslateritflewdirectlyinfrontofthesecondplane．Theyavoidedeachotherbythesmallestpartofasecond．Thedistancebetweenthemwaslessthanthatofalargeswimmingpool．__75__．A.Evenasmallmistakeontheirpartcouldcauseadisaster．B.Twolargejetswereflyingtowardstheairport．C.Nowadayspeopleliketravelingmorebyairthanbycar．D.Today,airtravelisfarsaferthandrivingacaronabusmotor-way．E.Thisisanexampleofthedangerthatgrowseveryyear．F.Inaword,airtravelismoredangerous,weshouldchooseothers．G.Fromthemomentanairlinertakesofftothemomentitlands,everymovementiswatchedonradarscreen．参考答案：36.D37.G38.A39.B40.E三、阅读理解19.YearsagoafarmerownedlandalongtheAtlantic.Heconstantlyadvertisedforhiredhands.MostpeoplewerenotwillingtoworkonfarmsalongtheAtlanticbecausetheyworriedabouttheterriblestormsthatdestroybuildingsandcrops.Thefarmerreceivedasteadystreamofrefusalsattheinterviewforafarmhand.Finally,ashort,thinmanapproachedthefarmer."Areyouagoodfarmhand?"thefarmeraskedhim.“Well,Icansleepwhenthewindblows,”answeredthelittleman.Althoughpuzzledbythisanswer,thefarmer,desperateforhelp,hiredhim.Thelittlemanworkedwellaroundthefarm,busyfromdawntodusk,andthefarmerfeltsatisfiedwiththeman’swork.Thenonenightthewindhowledloudlyfromoffshore.Jumpingoutofbed,thefarmergrabbedalanternandrushednextdoortothehiredhand'ssleepingquarters.Heshookthelittlemanandyelled,“Getup!Astormiscoming!Tiethingsdownbeforetheyblowaway!”Thelittlemanrolledoverinbedandsaidfirmly,“Nosir.ItoldyouIcouldsleepwhenthewindblows.”Enraged(激怒)bytheresponse,thefarmerwastemptedtofirehimonthespot.Instead,hehurriedoutsidetoprepareforthestorm.Tohisamazement,hediscoveredthatallofthehaystackshadbeencovered.Thecowswereinthebarn,thechickenswereinthecoops,andthedoorswerebarred.Theshuttersweretightlysecured.Everythingwastieddown.Nothingcouldbeblownaway.Thefarmerthenunderstoodwhathishiredhandmeant,sohealsoreturnedtohisbedtosleepwhilethewindblew.

71.Whydidthefarmerconstantlyadvertisedforhiredhands?A.Becauseheneededhiredhandsalltheyearround.B.Becausetherewastoomuchworktodoonthefarm.C.Becausehecouldhardlyhireafarmhand.D.Becauseheofferedpoorconditionsforthehiredhands.72.Whatdoesthemanmeanbysaying“Icansleepwhenthewindblows?”A.Heneededmuchsleep