2022年贵州省遵义市市贵龙中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

2022年贵州省遵义市市贵龙中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Undernocircumstancesinthelastthreemonths______forleavebecauseofpersonalaffairs．A.didsheask

B.sheasked

C.hassheasked

D.shehasasked参考答案：C2.Withthehelpofcurriculumreform,studentsenjoyavarietyofafter-schoolactivities,______uptohalfareaimedatstrengtheningtheirphysicalstrengthandbuildinguptheirconfidence.A．towhich

B．ofwhichC．fromwhich

D．inwhich参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：在课程改革的帮助下，学生享受各种各样的课外活动，其中多达一半的活动旨在增强他们的体力和建立他们的信心。______uptohalfareaimedatstrengtheningtheirphysicalstrengthandbuildinguptheirconfidence.是一个定语从句，先行词是after-schoolactivities，文中表示“在…中”，所以用介词of，故选B。3.Heissaid____________hishomeworkwhentheclassteacherenteredtheclassroom.

A.todo

B.doing

C.tohavefinished

D.tofinish参考答案：C4.Goodwaysofdoingthingsmeanlesstimeandpain，and____，itisnecessaryforustofindtime．A．otherwise

B．however

C．still

D．therefore参考答案：D。考查副词。因为前后两句是因果关系，故可排除其他项。5.HaveyoulearnedenoughspokenEnglishto

aconversationwiththeforeigners?

A．carryon

B．goon

C．takeon D．keepon参考答案：A6.—Whatdoyouthinkofthestrongobjectiontoourplanfromsomecommitteemembers?—Ihonestlyfeelthatthatisonlya_______excuseagainstit.A.unique

B.guilty

C.flexible

D.lame参考答案：D试题分析：答句句意：老实说，我觉得这不过是一个反对我们这一计划的蹩脚（站不住脚的）借口。lame蹩脚的，无说服力的。unique独特的；guilty有罪的，内疚的；flexible灵活的，可变动的。故选D项。7.Mymotherisalwaysbusypreparingsuchafeast________Iaswellasmychildcometovisither.

A.ateverytime

B.everytime

C.that

D.everytimewhen参考答案：B8.—Howdidshelosesomuchweightasexpected?—

eatingless,shejoggedforseveralmileseveryday.A.Inspiteof

B.Inadditionto

C.Insteadof

D.Thanksto参考答案：B9.TheRidleyScholarshipFundprovidesseveralscholarships_________from$1000to$7500.A.running

B.ranking

C.renting

D.ranging参考答案：D10.Moresubwaylines______tomaketravellingeasyinBeijinginthecomingyears.A.willbuild

B.willbebuilt

C.build

D.arebuilt参考答案：B在未来几年，北京将建设更多的地铁线路使交通更便利。本题考查时态，根据时间状语inthecomingyears判断为一般将来时，“地铁线路”是“被建造”，因此选择一般将来时的被动语态。11.—Whatmadehersohappy?—_____hersonpassedthedrivingtest．

A．That

B．Because

C．Since

D．When参考答案：A12.Plentyof______hasbeenpaidbythegovernmenttosafetyissuesofthechildrenonschoolbuses.A.concentration

B.attention

C.influence

D.attraction参考答案：B13.Youshouldkeepinmind______youshouldbehavewhiletravellingabroad.A.that B.what C.how D.Where参考答案：C试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：在国外旅行时，你应该记住你应该怎样做。故选C项。

考点：考查宾语从句【名师点睛】置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。14.

______inthesportsworld,asportsmanneedstotrainconstantlytokeephimselfinbestcondition.A.Survive

B.Surviving

C.Survived

D.Tosurvive参考答案：D略15.---Soyoumissedthemeeting.---__________.Igottheretenminutesbeforeitfinished.A.Notexactly

B.Notreally

C.Sowhat?

D.Howcome?参考答案：A16.—IphonedyouyesterdaymorningAgirlanswered，butIdidn’trecognizethevoice.—Oh，it________myyoungersister.Shewasinmyroomatthatmoment.A.musthavebeen B.shouldhavebeenC.couldhavebeen D.mayhavebeen参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—昨天上午我给你打电话。一个女孩的回答，但我没听出谁的声音。—哦，那一定是我妹妹。她那一刻正在我的房间里。情态动词加动词的现在完成式形式，表示对过去的推测。A.musthavebeen表示一定做了某事。用于肯定推测；B.shouldhavebeen本应该，表示应该做而没有做某事。C.couldhavebeen用于肯定句时，表示可能做了某事。更常用于否定推测；D.mayhavebeen可能做过某事。表示可能性很小。结合语境判断，A最佳。17.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and_________allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.

A.why

B.that

C.when

D.where

参考答案：B解析：

注：that引导并列的宾语从句，Havingchecked后省去that,并列的两个以that引导的宾语从句即使省略第一个that,第二个that一般不能省。二、新的题型18.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.assessment

B.withdraw

C.actual

D.issues

E.concrete

F.migrationsG.fully-committedH.irregular

I.implemented

J.irreversible

K.initiativesNow,letmesayafewwordstoourAmericanfriends.Climatechangeisoneofthemajor____31____ofourtime.Itisalreadychangingourdailylivesbutitisglobal.Everyoneisimpacted.Andifwedonothing,ourchildrenwillknowaworldof_32____,ofwars,ofshortage.Adangerousworld.Itisnotthefuture

wewantforourselves.

Itisnotthefuture

wewantforourchildren.

Itisnotthefuture

wewantforourworld.Today,thePresidentoftheUnitedStates,DonaldTrump,announcedhisdecisionto___33____theUnitedStatesfromtheParisAgreement.Idorespecthisdecision,butIdothinkitisan____34____mistakebothfortheUSandforourplanet.IjustsaidittoPresidentTrump,inafewwordsafewminutesagothis__35_____.Tonight,IwishtotelltheUnitedStates:Francebelievesinyou.Theworldbelievesinyou.Iknowthatyouareagreatnation.Iknowyourhistory,ourcommonhistory.Toallthescientists,engineers,entrepreneurs,andresponsiblecitizenswhoweredisappointedbythedecisionofthepresidentoftheUnitedStates,IwanttosaytheywillfindinFranceasecondhomeland.Icallonthem—comeandworkherewithus,toworktogetheron____36___solutionsforourclimate,ourenvironment.Icanassureyou:Francewillnotgiveupthefight.

IreaffirmclearlythatParisagreementwillremain___37___andwillbe__38_______notjustbyFrance,butbyalltheothernations.Overthecominghours,Iwillhavetheopportunitytospeakwithourmainpartnerstodefineacommonstrategyandtolaunchnew___39_____.IalreadyknowthatIcancountonthemIcallonyoutoremainconfidence.Wewillsucceed,becauseweare___40____,becausewhereverwelive,whoeverweare,weallsharethesameresponsibilitytomakeourplanetgreatagain.

参考答案：31.D

32.F33.B34.C35.A36.E37.J

38.I39.K40.G三、阅读理解19.Majorairplanemanufacturersarenowmovingtodevelopthefutureofflightwithelectricplanesandpersonalflyingvehicles.Boeingisoneofthosecompanies.ItrecentlyinvestedinZunumAero,acompanyworkingtobuildelectricaircraftforcommercialflights.ZunumisbasedinthenorthwesternU.S.stateofWashington.Itsaysitishopingtorevolutionizeairtravelbycuttingflighttimesandgreatlyreducingcosts.Bytheearly2020s,thecompanyplanstooperateelectricaircrafttocarry10-15passengersontripsupto1,100kilometers.Itsaysthecostofsuchflightscouldbeaslowas$25eachway.Zunumnotedonitswebsitethat,whileAmericahasmorethan13,500airports,97percentofallairtrafficgoesthroughjust140largerhubs.Bytravelingthroughsmallerairports,passengerscangreatlyreducedoor-to-doortraveltimeandavoidlongsecuritylines.JetBluewasanothermajorcompanytoinvestinZunum.TheheadofJetBlue’sinvestmentgroup,BonnieSimi,saidZunumfitstheairline’sdesireto“seeknewtechnologiestochangethegame.”Shepraisedthecompanyfordeveloping“quiet,environmentally-friendlyaircraft”forsustainabletravel.Zunum’splaneswillbepoweredbytwolargeenginesattheback.Theaircraftwillbe“hybrid-electric,”meaningtheyrelymostlyonbatterypower,butalsobumfuelwhenneeded.Thegoalistoeventuallyflyfullyelectricplanes,althoughmostexpertsbelievethiscouldtakemanyyears.Thisisbecausebatterytechnologystillhasalongwaytogotoprovidelong-lastingpower,butnotbetooheavyfortheaircraft.Othercompanieshavereleasedplanstoreleaseflyingcarsalotsoonerthanthat.Slovakia-basedengineeringcompanyAeroMobilispreparingtoshowtheworlditslatestmodelthisweek.AeroMobiiisshowingthecarattheT