山东省烟台市莱州朱桥镇中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

山东省烟台市莱州朱桥镇中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Asacandidate,youmustmakeagood____oneveryoneyoumeetifyouwanttowintheelection.A.impression

B.situationC.decision

D.position参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：作为候选人，如果你想赢得选举，你必须给每个你遇到的人留下好印象。而makeanimpressiononsb.为固定搭配，意为“给某人留下印象”。因此根据语境可知选A。2.Oh，Jack，Why

youalwaysdotheoppositeofwhatItellyou.

A．must

B．may

C．should

D．can参考答案：8.A考查情态动词。语意：Jack，你为什么偏偏做那些我不让你做的事情呢？情态动词must表示“偏偏，非要”，符合语意，故选A。

略3.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo_________ittakestosaveherlife.A.whichever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whoever参考答案：C略4.Newsurveyssuggestthatpeoplearemorestressedandworkinglongerhoursthaneverwithtechnologicaltoolsconstantly______.

A.updating

B.updates

C.updated

D.toupdate参考答案：C略5.Old-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworks_____indisasters.A.turndownB.turnout C.breakdown D.breakout参考答案：C13.Asisknowntousall,Japanlies____theeastofChinaA.on

B.in

C.to

D.off参考答案：C略7.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheblindman?—I'veneverseenamanwith

senseoftouch.A.thebetter

B.abetter

C.agood

D.thebest参考答案：B8.Innocountry_______Britain,ithasbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：A9.Ourneighbourwasverypleasedtohaveboughtacamerawith________Ihadspent.

A.halfasmuchmoneyas

B.ashalfmuchmoneyas

C.asmuchmoneyashalf

D.halfofthemoneyas参考答案：A略10.Itisbelievedthatuniversitiesareaplace__________students________skillsandknowledge.A．toequip；with B．equipping；withC．toequip；for D．equipping；for参考答案：C11.–Howwasyourtripabroad?–Great.TheonlypityisthatI______tobuysomegiftsformyfriends.A.forgot

B.forget

C.wouldforget

D.wasforgetting参考答案：A12.Goodmorning!—_______,sir?—I’dliketoseethelatesttypeofcomputer.A.What

B.Why

C.Yes

D.Pardon参考答案：C13.Bettydoesn`thaveenoughmoneytobuythatcoat.It`svery___.Thepriceistoo_____.Ahigh,high

Bexpensive,expensive

Cexpensive,high

Dhigh,expensive参考答案：C14.Thepopstarwasaskedmanypersonalissues，surroundedbycrowdsoffans，sothathispatience_______．（）A．cameout B．brokeout C．stoodout D．gaveout参考答案：Dcomeout出发；出现；出版；breakout（战争、打斗等不愉快事件）突然发生，爆发；standout引人注目；显眼；giveout用光，用完，耗尽（不用于被动结构）．根据前面的名词"hispatience"可知句子表达的意思是"耗尽了他的耐心"；故答案选D．15.

Gaoxiaosongwassentencedto6-monthimprisonment—themostseverepunishmentaboutdrunkdriving-onJune!

A.Apublicfigureasishe

B.PublicfigureasheisC.Publicfigureheisas

D.Apublicfigureasheis参考答案：B16.Shestoodthereintherain,

forthebus

.

A．waiting;toarrive

B．waited;toarrive

C．waiting;arriving

D．waited;arriving参考答案：

A17.Itwasabout5o’clockintheafternoon_______theyhadtheirsupper.A.that

参考答案：D考查时间状语的连接词。此处when引导时间状语从句。句意：当他们吃早饭的时候，时间是下午5点。二、新的题型18.Anxietyisatypicalhumanreactiontostress.Buttoomuchanxietycangetinthewayoflivingahealthy,happylife.Ifyoufeelcaughtupinyouranxiety,tryoneorafewofthefollowingexercisesanytimeandanywheretofindrelief.Whenyou’refeelinganxious,youmightnoticethatyourheartrateandbreathinggetabitfaster.First,youshouldsitinaquietandcomfortableplace.Putoneofyourhandsonyourchestandtheotheronyourstomach.Thentakeaslowandregularbreathinthroughyournose.Watchandsenseyourhandsasyoubreathein.Thehandonyourchestshouldremainstillwhilethehandonyourstomachwillmoveslightly.Breatheoutthroughyourmouthslowly.Repeatthisprocessatleast10timesoruntilyoubegintofeelrelaxed.Ifitdoesn’twork,trythinkofyouridealplacethatyoufindverycalming,happy,peaceful,andsafe.Thinkabouthowtheplacewouldsmell,feel,andsound.Envisionyourselfinthatplace,enjoyingitcomfortably.Onceyouhaveagoodpictureofyour“happyplace,”closeyoureyesandtakeslowandregularbreathsthroughyournoseandoutofyourmouth.Beawareofyourbreathingandcontinuefocusingontheplaceyou’veimaginedinyourminduntilyoufeelyouranxietylifting.Butitcanbehardtothinkclearlywhenyoufeelanxious.Sometimesanxiousthinkingcanmakeusbelieveharmfulthoughtsthatareuntrueormakeusdothingsthatmakeouranxietyworse.Here’showtoavoidso:askyourselfwhetherendlessworryisaproblemforyou.Iftheanswerisyes,it’sgoodtobeawareofthat.Thentrydifferentwayssuchassingingasillysong,,listeningtomusic,readingabookorthelike.Countingisalsoasimplewaytoeaseyouranxiety.Whenyoufeelanxietywashingoveryou,closeyoureyesandslowlycountto10.Ifnecessary,repeatandcountto20oranevenhighernumber.Keepcountinguntilyoufeelease.Sometimesthisreliefoccursquickly,butothertimesitmighttakeawhile.Staycalmandpatient.It’sagreattooltouseinacrowdedorbusyspacewhereyoucan’tdootheranxietyexercises.Chooseananxietyexerciseandtryituntilyou’refeelingrelaxed.Ifoneexercisedoesn’twork,tryadifferentone.Butanxietyexercisesmaynotworkforthosewithgeneralizedanxietydisorder(GAD).IfyouhaveGAD,consultyourdoctorformoreeffectivetreatmentoptions.AnxietyexercisestohelpyourelaxIntroductionToomuchanxietycan___71___withyourhealthyandhappylife.Oneorafewoftheexercisescanhelpyourelieveyourselfanytimeandanywhere.Relaxby___72___Controllingyourbreathcanhelpaddressyourbody’sstress___73___,likeincreasedheartrateandrapidbreathing.*Findaquietandcomfortableplace,andbreatheinslowlyandregularlythroughyournose,withonehandonyourchestremainingstillandtheotheronyourstomach___74___slightlyRelaxbyvisualizingPaintamentalpictureofaplacethatmakesyourrelaxedandhappy.*Findanidealplacetorelaxandimagineenjoyingyourselfwhilethinkingofthe___75___.*Takeslowandregularbreathsthroughyournoseandoutofyourmouth,withyoureyesclosedandyourattention___76___onthehappyplace.RelaxbyinterruptingyouranxiousthinkingAnxietythinkingcanresultinabad___77___.It’shelpfultobreakit.*Identifytheproblemandtrydifferentwayslikesingingasillysong,,listeningtomusic,readingabookandsoon.Relaxby___78___Whenotheranxietyexercisesmightbechallengingto___79___out,countingmaywork.*Keepcountingslowlyuntilyoufindyouranxietydecreasing.ConclusionChooseoneanxietyexercisesandkeeptryinguntilyoufeel___80___anxious.However,itmakessenseforthosewithGADtoconsultdoctors.

参考答案：71.interfere

72.breathing

73.responses/reactions

74.moving

75.details

76.focused/fixed

77.cycle

78.counting

79.carry

80.less【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了几种缓解焦虑的练习方法，来帮助人们放松。【71题详解】考查动词interfere根据第一段“Buttoomuchanxietycangetinthewayoflivingahealthy,happylife.”可知，太多的焦虑可能会阻碍人们过健康而幸福的生活。原文用了getintheway,表格用了固定短语interferewith，与getintheway意思相近，故填interfere。【72题详解】考查动词breathing根据第三段“Thentakeaslowandregularbreathinthroughyournose.”可知，你可以通过你的鼻子慢慢地、有规律地呼吸。这里是建议人们通过呼吸去缓解焦虑。结合表格，跟在介词by后，要用动名词，故填breathing。【73题详解】考查名词responses/reactions根据第二段“Whenyou’refeelinganxious,youmightnoticethatyourheartrateandbreathinggetabitfaster.”可知，当你焦虑时，你可能会注意到自己心跳加快，呼吸急促。这些都是焦虑的正常反应。再结合第一段“Anxietyisatypicalhumanreactiontostress.”可知焦虑是人对压力的典型反应。结合表格，控制呼吸可以帮助处理一些压力的反应，故填reactions或responses。【74题详解】考查动词moving根据第三段“Thehandonyourchestshouldremainstillwhilethehandonyourstomachwillmoveslightly.”可知，放在胸部的手不动，而放在胃部的另一只手轻轻移动。结合表格，这里是with后面的复合宾语，手跟移动之间是主动关系，故填现在分词moving。【75题详解】考查名词details根据第四段“Thinkabouthowtheplacewouldsmell,feel,andsound.Envisionyourselfinthatplace,enjoyingitcomfortably.”可知，想象一下这个地方是什么味道，感觉怎样，听起来怎样。想象自己身在其中，舒适地去享受。所以这里是利用想象来放松，通过想象你所处地方的各种细节，来沉浸其中，达到放松效果。故填details。【76题详解】考查动词focused/fixed根据第五段“Beawareofyourbreathingandcontinuefocusingontheplaceyou’veimaginedinyourminduntilyoufeelyouranxietylifting.”可知，要注意自己的呼吸，关注点在你所想象的这个地方，直到自己感到不怎么焦虑了。结合表格，fix/focus

one’sattentionon与原文的focuson刚好意思相近，而且这里是with后面的复合宾语，attention与focus或者fix之间是被动关系，故填过去分词focused或fixed。【77题详解】考查名词cycle根据第六段“Sometimesanxiousthinkingcanmakeusbelieveharmfulthoughtsthatareuntrueormakeusdothingsthatmakeouranxietyworse.”，有时焦虑时的思维会让我们相信一些不真实的想法，或者让我们去做一些事情使自己更焦虑。这正如一个恶性循环。abadcycle是固定短语，意为恶性循环。故填cycle。【78题详解】考查动词counting根据第七段“Countingisalsoasimplewaytoeaseyouranxiety.”可知，数数也是一种简单的缓解焦虑的方法。结合表格，此处是作介词by的宾语，需要用动名词形式，故填counting。【79题详解】考查动词carry根据表格，这是本文推荐的最后一个方法。所以当表格中提到，当其他方法不奏效，或者执行起来比较难的时候，可以试试数数。carryout意为执行，而且此处是跟在动词不定式to后，填动词原形，故填carry。【80题详解】考查副词less根据最后一段“Chooseananxietyexerciseandtryituntilyou’refeelingrelaxed.”可知，选择一种焦虑练习法，试着做，直到你感觉放松了。结合表格，此处的直到你感觉不怎么焦虑跟原文的感觉放松意思相近。lessanxious不怎么焦虑。故填less。【点睛】解任务型阅读既要理解原文，也要理解表格。表格是对原文结构的一种再梳理，填词时要正确定位原文，找到相对应的句子或短语，继而进行短语替换或词汇的改变或句型的转换。比如第一题，我们找到原文里的getintheway与表格里的短语____with对应，所以我们填interferewith;再比如第三题，表格里要求填控制呼吸可以帮助处理压力的一些______。我们定位到第二段“Whenyou’refeelinganxious,youmightnoticethatyourheartrateandbreathinggetabitfaster.”可知，当你焦虑时，你可能会注意到自己心跳加快，呼吸急促。这些都是焦虑的正常反应。再结合第一段“Anxietyisatypicalhumanreactiontostress.”可知焦虑是人对压力的典型反应。所以，这里填reactions或responses。三、阅读理解19.WhenChinesestudentDuJuanbroughtherAmericanboyfriendhometwoyearsagotousethetoilet,herJapaneseroommatebecamesoupsetthatsheshoutedinEnglish:"Ihateyou."

Du,then21andanundergraduateatBridgewaterStateCollegeinMassachusetts,wasshocked.Sowasherboyfriend.ks5u"LaterIrealizedthatshedidn'tliterallymeanwhatshesaidandthatshewasnotawareofthefullmeaningoftheword'hate'inEnglish,"saidDu."Itwasmoreaproblemwithtranslation,"sheadded.Culturaldifferencescancauseconfusionaboutwhatwordsorevenactionsmean,anissuethathascometotheforefrontrecentlyfollowingthearrestofaChinesedoctoraldegreestudentinNewJersey.ZhaiTiantian,whostudiedattheStevensInstituteofTechnology,hasbeenaccusedoftryingtosetfiretoacampusbuildingandofmakingthreatstoaprofessorwhogavehimalowmark.NophysicalaltercationtookplacebutZhaireportedlysaidsomethingalongthelinesof"atworst,Iwillriskanythingontheline."Theprofessorcalledthecampuspolice.Accordingtotheindictmentsheet（起诉书）,Zhaiisfacingtheseriouschargeofmakingaterroristicthreat.Forafewdays,Chinesemediamistranslated,ormisunderstood,thechargesandreportedthatZhaiwasbeingchargedwithterrorism.Somelanguageexpertshavespeculated（推测）thatthedisagreementbetweenZhaiandtheprofessorcanalsobechalkeduptoculturalandlinguisticdifferences."WhatChinesepeopleregardasacceptablespeechmayberegardedbyAmericansasthreats,"saidLuoGang,theChineseConsulate'sOverseasChineseAffairsconsul."Thisisanunfortunateincident.EventhoughZhaiintendednoharm,hehasdonehimselfagreatdealofharm."Du,now23,saidshesupportsZhai'sactionsinfightingtos