广东省汕头市澄海华侨中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

广东省汕头市澄海华侨中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.—I’vewonaprizeofgoingtoBritainwithasummercamp.—Congratulations!Howlong

there?

A．areyoustaying

B．didyoustay

C．haveyoustayed

D．wereyoustaying参考答案：A2.23．—We'vejustsoldoutthelastcopyofthisdictionary．

—Well,itdoesn'tmatter．IthinkImightget____inanotherbookshop.

A．one

B．that

C．this

D．it参考答案：A略3.—TheyfailedtofindthemonsterofTianchibutsucceededinsavingawomanwhoseboatwasbroken.—

,itwasasuccess,Ithink.

A．Inall

B．Aboveall

C．Allinall

D．Atall参考答案：C4.31．Morethanonedoctor_____involvedintherescuethattookplaceaftertheearthquake．

A．were

B．was

C．are

D．is参考答案：B略5.RussianPresidentVladimixPutin,aswellasotherforeignguesses,

toattendChinese

militaryparade.Awereinvited

B.wasinvited

C.haveinvited

Dhasinvited参考答案：B6.---Whoisthemostfamousmartialartsnovelists?---JinYong,___worksdeeplyinfluencedtheculturaldevelopmentofChinese-speakingcommunitiesaroundtheworld.A.he

B.his

C.who

D.whose参考答案：D【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：——谁是最出名的武侠小说家？——金庸，他的作品深深影响了世界各地华人社区的文化发展。此处为非限定性定语从句，从句中缺少定语，故D项正确。7.Nowadaysstudentsgotokeyuniversitiesjustforaformal

,whichmayhelpthemhuntforasuitablejobinthefuture.A、conservation

B、preparation

C、graduation

D、qualification参考答案：D略8.Thepaintingwehadthoughttobeofgreat____turnedouttobe____.A.value;pricedess

B.value;valuelessC.valuable;valueless

D.valuable;priceless参考答案：B9.

Juventus_________twogoalsinthelasttenminutes.A.achieved

B.managed

C.succeeded

D.challenged参考答案：B27._________thestomachache,hecouldn’tfallasleep.

A.Sufferedfrom

B.Suffered

C.Sufferingfrom

D.Suffering参考答案：C略11.Thefirecausedthousandsofpounds'________ofdamage.A.worth

B.price

C.value

D.prize参考答案：A略12.

Itis______thatallthegovernmentsshouldjoinhandstopreventH1Niflufromspreading.A.essential

B.reliable

C.precious

D.traditional参考答案：A13.Thedetective,________toreadanewspaper,glancedattheman________nexttoawoman.A.pretending;seat

B.pretending;seated

C.pretended;seat

D.pretended;seated参考答案：B略14.Iftheteachingdoesn’t____toyourstudents,yourstudentswillgraduallyloseinterestinit.A.tend

B.get

C.appeal

D.attend参考答案：C15.Theycouldhaveattendedtheawardingceremony，buttheirflight

duetothebadweather．A．wasdelaying

B．hadbeendelayedC．hasdelayed

D．wasdelayed参考答案：D16.—Jones!Royhasbrokentheglass.

—

Suchthingshappen.

A.Doesn’tmatter.

B.Howcome?

C.Whatapity!

D.Whathasbecomeofhim?参考答案：A略17.Butfortheseinterruptions,themeeting

halfanhourago.A.wasfinishedB.wouldhavefinishedC.hadfinishedD.wouldfinish参考答案：B二、新的题型18.TheyJustCan'tHelpItMytheoryisthatthefemalebrainismainlybuiltforempathy—theabilitytounderstandotherpeople—andthatthemalebrainismainlybuiltforbuildingsystems.___11___Forexample,womenaremorelikelytoreadmagazinesonfashionandparenting,whilemenwillchoosemagazinesthatfeaturecomputersandsport.Youmaythinkthatthesepreferencesareinfluencedbythewaypeoplearetaughttobehavewhentheyaregrowingup.However,thisisnotthecase.AnewstudycarriedoutatCambridgeUniversityshowsthatnewborngirlslooklongerataface,andnewbornboyslooklongeratamobile.___12___Ithasalsobeenobservedthatgirlsarebetteratnoticingsignsofchangesinotherpeople'sfeelings.Boys,however,seemtoenjoybuildingtoytowersandplayingwithtoyswhichhaveclearfunctions.___13___Peoplewhosejobsareintheconstructionindustriesarealmostmale.Mathandengineering,whichrequirehighlevelsofsystems-thinking,arealsomale-chosendisciplines.Whydomenandwomenhavethedifference?Actuallywomenhavefourtimesasmanybrainneurons(神经)thatconnecttherightandleftpartoftheirbrains.Becauseofit,womenhaveabetterabilitytomultitaskthanmen.___14___Mentendtofocusonalimitednumberofproblemsatatime.Theywillseparatethemselvesfromproblemsandviewtasksasindependentfromoneanother.SomepeoplemayworrythatIamsuggestingonegender(性别)isbetterthantheother,butthisisnotthecase.Mytheorysaysthatmalesandfemalesdifferinthekindsofthingsthattheyfindeasy,butthatbothgendershavetheirstrengthsandweaknesses.___15___Itisnottrue.Thestudysimplylooksatmalesandfemalesastwogroups,andaskswhatdifferencesexist,andwhytheyarethere.A.Generallyspeaking,therearecleardifferences.B.Theirpreferenceforbuildingsystemsmaychangeovertime.C.Youcanseethesamekindofpatternintheadultworkplace.D.Theywillconsidermanysourcesofinformationatthesametime.E.Itisimportanttostressthatthefemalebrainmaybebuiltmoreforempathy.F.Thatsuggestscertaindifferencesbetweenmaleandfemalebrainsarebiological.G.Othersmaythinkthetheorycreatesabeliefofwhataparticulartypeofpersonislike.参考答案：11.A

12.F

13.C

14.D

15.G试题分析：本次七选五依然为常考的说明文，题目”TheyJustCan’tHelpIt”，由我的观点入手，说明男性与女性头脑用途取向不同，并用男性与女性杂志的选择性不同作例子。进而第二段先提出观点差异由后天培养造成，后文话锋一转，提出男性女性差异是先天生理决定的。第三段进一步说明差异的原因：女性左右脑连接神经是男性的四倍。结尾客观说明我的观点阐述男性与女性差异各有优缺点。文章结构清晰，干扰选项较易排除，整体难度不大。【11题详解】A前文叙述男女大脑用途不同，且根据后文提示，Forexample的提示，举例说男性与女性在选择杂志上的区别，故此处应为一个总起性质的句子，强调区别。故A正确。【12题详解】F第二段总起的观点为男性与女性在选择上的差异是后天培养的，However话锋一转，说新生儿在选择上的差异，因此提出新的观点“暗示男性与女性选择上的差异是天生的，即为生理差异决定的。”故F正确。【13题详解】C前文提及男孩对搭建玩具塔楼以及功能性较强的玩具有强烈的倾向，后文说建筑类工作多为男性，故前后文都是描述男性相同的选择倾向，只是发生的年龄和场所不同，故选择C。【14题详解】D前文提及女性更具有同时从事多个任务的能力，与D选项manysources及atthesametime呼应。【15题详解】G前文提到mytheory“男性与女性各有优缺点”，后文说“itisnottrue”，故此处引出一个容易误解的观点。G选项提及的theory，且这里的观点认为“我的观点会让男性女性模式化，故选择G。考点：考查说明文三、阅读理解19.Onthemorningof19April1966,ahoodedfigurewashidinginthebushesnearthestartlineoftheBostonMarathon.Whenthegunwentofftostarttherace,themysteriouspersonallowedthefastercompetitorstopassbeforejoiningthemaingroupofrunners.Itwasn’tlongbeforetheothersnoticedthattheirnewcompanionwasawoman.Theinfiltrator(渗入者)was23-year-oldgraduateRoberta’Bobbi’Gibb,anexperiencedrunnerwhohadhadherapplicationtorundeniedonthegroundsthattheBostonMarathonwasaMen’sDivisionraceonly.Herrejectionlettercategoricallystated:Womenaren’tallowedandfurthermorearenotphysiologicallyable.Havingrunupto30milesadaynearlyeverydayforthetwoyearsleadinguptotherace,Gibbknewthatthiswasnottrue.Shedecideditwastimeattitudestowardswomenchanged,andboughtabustickettoBoston.Contrarytoherfather’sfearsthatshewouldgethurtintherace,Gibb’smalecounterpartsshowedhernothingbutkindness.Oncereportersgotwindofherparticipation,theradiobeganbroadcastingnewsofherprogress.Encouragedbyadrenalinandthedelightedspectators,Gibbwasheadingforanunderthree-hourtimeforthebestpartofthecourse,butthenshebeganrunningoutofsteam.Starvedoffoodandwater,herlegsbegantofalter,andherfeetbecamealmosttoopainfultorunon.Ifshehadn’tknownthatdroppingoutwouldhavesetwomen’srunningback20or30years,shemaynothavecompletedthecourse.However,thecheeringcrowdsonthelastlegofthecoursesucceededinliftingherspirits,andshesprintedtothefinishinaveryrespectabletimeofjustunderthreehoursand22minutes.Onfinishingtherace,Gibbwastreatedasahero:shewasmetbythegovernorofMassachusetts,herparentswereinterviewed,newspapersranarticlesonherandshewasinvitedtoaTVgameshow.Moreimportantlyforher,shehadbrokenthestereotypethatwomendidn’trunmarathons.Shebegangettingcallsfrominspiredwomenwhohadtakenuprunningthemselves,andin1967asecondfemalerunnercompetedintheBostonMarathonalongsideGibb.Thefollowingyeartherewerefivefemaleentrants,andby1972,theruleshadbeenchangedtoallowwomentocompeteinallUSmarathons.However,bythen,ifyouhadaskedanyonewhowasthefirstwomantoruntheBostonMarathon,theywouldhavegivenyouacompletelydifferentname:KathySwitzer.Twenty-year-oldjournalistKathrineSwitzershottofameaftercompetingagainstGibbinthe1967BostonMarathon.OndiscoveringSwitzerhadenteredtheracebypretendingtobeaman,racedirectorJockSempletriedtophysicallyremoveher,anditwasthisimageofSwitzerbeingattackedwhilerunningthatstuckinpeople’sminds.Switzercontinuedrunning,finishingsecondinthe1975BostonMarathon.Moreover,shebecameasuccessfulmediapersonality.IttookGibbdecadeofwritingletterstomagazines,TVstationsandbookpublisherstosettherecordstraight.Butintheend,shesucceededingainingherduerecognitionandwasretroactivelyawardedfirst-placemedalsforher1966,1967and1968races.36.Thewomanishidinginthebushes__________.A.tocheeronthebestparticipantsB.soasnottobeseenatthestartingline.C.inordertowatchtheraceunfoldD.sothatshehasabetterviewofthefield37.WhatultimatelydroveGibbtofinishtherace?A.Shedidn’twantherplantobackfire(发生意外).B.Shewantedherparentstobeproudofher.C.Shewasn’twillingtodisappointthecrowd.D.Shecouldn’ttaketheshameoffailure.38.WhatdoesthewritermeanwhenhedescribesGibb’srunningtimeas’respectable’?A.Hethinksshecouldhavedonebetter.B.Heconsidersitastandardtoaimat.C.Heregardsitasagoodtime.D.Hecan’tbelievesheransowell.39.WhatdoesthereaderdiscoveraboutGibbinthefourthparagraph?A.Herreputationgrewastheyearswentby.B.Shewascorruptedbyfame.C.Shebecameahouseholdname.D.Herglorywasshort-lived参考答案：36.B

37.A

38.C

39.D本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了第一位参加马拉松的女性吉布的故事。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Whenthegunwentofftostarttherace,themysteriouspersonallowedthefastercompetitorstopassbeforejoiningthemaingroupofrunners.Itwasn’tlongbeforetheothersnoticedthattheirnewcompanionwasawoman.”可知，当枪声响起开始赛跑时，她让跑得快的人先过了，然后加入了主要的赛跑队伍，没过多久，其他人就注意到“他”是个女人，再根据第二段中的“anexperiencedrunnerwhohadhadherapplicationtorundeniedonthegroundsthattheBostonMarathonwasaMen’sDivisionraceonly.Herrejectionletterca