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2022-2023学年江苏省常州市友达国际日语学校高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Growinghumanpopulationsaredestroyingthetropicalforests,pushingtigersintoareaswherethereisnotenoughprey_____forthemtosurvive.
A.delicious
B.alive
C.available
D.dangerous参考答案:C2.Jill’sleftherhusband,but
youblameherafteryou’velearnedaboutthewayhetreatedher?
A.shall
B.can
C.may
D.need参考答案:B3.Thefact________thiscountryspendsmoreonitsmilitarythanoneducationandhealthcarecombinedisaseriousandworryingthought.A.where
B.whichC.that
D.why参考答案:C句意:这个国家在军队上的投入超过教育和健康投入的总和,这一事实很严重也很令人担忧。that引导同位语从句,具体解释说明fact的内容。4.Parentsshouldpayattentiontoareas______theirchildishavingdifficultyandspendextratimehelpinghimorher.
A.whenB.where
C.whichD.why参考答案:B8.—Manyofusinourcompanyhavea____opinionofhim.—Butheis____thoughtofbymostoftheleaders.A.bad;highly
B.bad;high
C.badly;high
D.badly;highly参考答案:A略6.InordertomakeprogressinEnglish,________.A.itisnecessarytobuyadictionaryB.adictionaryisnecessaryC.adictionaryneedstobeboughtD.Iwillbuyadictionary参考答案:D7.Shakespeare’splayHamlet______intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.
A.hadbeenmade B.wasmade
C.hasbeenmade D.wouldbemade参考答案:C8.Takingtargetedmeasurestohelppeopleliftthemselvesoutofpoverty,
_____hasbeenpredicted,isfruitful.A.what
B.whichC.as
D.that参考答案:C考查固定句型。句意:正如人们所预测的那样,采取有针对性的措施帮助人们摆脱贫困是富有成效的。ashasbeenpredicted正如预料到的一样,该句型是固定句型,此处作插入语,故选C。9.―Thenewworkerisoftenlateforwork.―Tellhimheanswerforitifhegoesonbehavinglikethat.A.shall B.may C.will D.must参考答案:A考查情态动词。——那个新来的工人上班经常迟到。——告诉他如果他继续那样做的话,他要为此负责。情态动词shall用于第三人称的陈述句中,在此表示警告。10.IstayedinthecountrywithGrandpa,anditwas__________Iwantedtobe.
A.whom
B.which
C.what
D.where参考答案:D略11.Imean_____abroadandnothingisgoingtostopme,thoughthatmeans______myparentsforalongtime.
A.going;leaving
B.going;toleave
C.togo;toleave D.togo;leaving参考答案:D12.-Whatwasthetroublewithyouthedaybeforeyesterday?-WhenIpracticedrunningontheplaygroundwithothers,mystrength_________andIfellontotheground.
A.gaveaway
B.gavein
C.gaveoff
D.gaveout参考答案:D13.Historyandeconomicsonlybecameseparateacademic_________inthe20thcentury.A.,disciplinesB.volumesC.contentsD.sections参考答案:A14.—Mum,mycoachsaysI’mdoingwellinthetraining.—______?Youstillhavealongwaytogo.A.Whynot B.Sowhat C.Howso
D.Whereto参考答案:B15.Ourfamilymakesita______toturnoffthetelevisionatmealtimeandtrytospeakaslittleaspossible.A.privilege
B.pressure
C.procedure
D.principle参考答案:D略16.—IthinkTomisnolongerachildand_______enough.—Yes,it’stimehemadehisowndecisions.A.mature
B.stubborn
C.ridiculous
D.sensitive
参考答案:A【知识点】考查形容词的用法。句意:---我认为汤姆不再是个孩子,足够成熟了。----是的,到了他该自己做决定的时候了。mature成熟的;stubborn固执的;ridiculous滑稽可笑的;sensitive敏感的。根据题干中的关键词nolongachild和句意判断选A。17.Itwasnotuntildark_____hefound_____hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A.when;that
B.that;that
C.when;what
D.that;what参考答案:D二、新的题型18.Meaningfulrelationshipsmakelifemoreenjoyable.Inordertoattractanidealmate,you'llneedtospendsometimepreparingyourselftomakesureyou'rereadytobeinarelationshipwithanewperson.Definewhatanidealrelationshipmeanstoyou.Asyousetouttocreateyouridealrelationship,makesureyouconsiderwhatyouwantfromit._36_Ifyouwantattentionandaffection,tookforsomeonewhogivesyouthat._37_Often,oneofthebiggestthingsthatcangetinthewayofyourfuturehappinessisyourpast.Inordertomoveforwardinyourlife,youneedtosaygoodbyetoanythingyoumaybestrugglingwithfromyourpast.Creatinganidealrelationshiprequirescommitmenttothepossibilitiesofthefuture,notbitternessaboutthepast.Bepositive.Noonewantstobearoundsomeonewhoisbad-temperedorpessimisticallthetime._38_Ifyouwanttofindanidealrelationship,trytopicturethefutureasfullofopportunities.Nobodyisperfect,butbeingpositiveaboutyourselfandyourlifewillbeattractivetopotentialpartners.Worktowardspositivechangesinyourlife._39_Often,thesecharacterquirks(怪癖)arewhatmakepeoplelovableandmemorable.Yourfamilyandfriendsshouldloveyouinspiteofyourflaws._40_Ofcourseyoushouldn'tchangeyourselfforsomeoneelse,unlessitisapositivechangethatyouwanttomakeforyourself.A.Letgoofthepast.B.Everyonehasfaults.C.Welcomeyourfuturechallenges.D.Optimismattractsmoreoptimism.E.Workontalkingthingsout,evenwhenyou'reupsetatoneanother.F.However,therearethingsyouneedtoworkontoattractyouridealpartner.G.Ifyouarelookingforstabilityandsecurity,searchforapartnerwiththosequalities.参考答案:36-40GADBF三、阅读理解19.BankerChipPaillexhadneverplantedsomuchuntilhemovedtothecountrysideinPittstown,NewJersey,sevenyearsago.Surroundedbyworkingfarms,hequicklybecameinterestedinthegrow-it-yourselfideaandrentedapieceof30-by-30-footland.Heplantedtomatoes,eggplantsandothervegetable—enoughtofeedhisfamilyoffourforthesummer.Heendedupwithsomuchproduce;hecouldn'tgiveitaway.Hefoundalocalfoodfactoryanddonated120poundsoffreshvegetables.Thefollowingyear,withahandfulofvolunteersandamemorablename—America'sGrow-a-Row,Paillexharvested1,500poundsoffreshvegetables,allofwhichhedonatedtoareafoodbanks--placesthatgivefoodtopoorpeople.SoonPaillexhadahundredvolunteersandneededmoreland.HevisitedMeredithandJeremyCompton,whofarmPeacefulValleyOrchardsinPittstown.Couldheworktheirland?“Iguesswewerefeelinghonored,"saysMeredith.NotonlydotheComptonswelcomeGrow-a-Rowvolunteers,theyalsoworkontheland.Whatbeganwithafewemptyfieldshasturnedintoalargelocalfarm.Thisyear,Grow-a-Rowwilldeliverabout250,000poundsoffreshproducetofoodbanks.Theirsecretforgettingallofthisdone?Familypower."Eachweek,acoupleoffamilies‘own'thegarden,"saysPaillex."Theywater,pick,anddeliver,andthenhanditoffonSundaynighttothenextgroupoffamilies."Paillexalsowelcomedlocalschoolkids.OnaFridaymorninginMay,somekidsworkedonafield."We'regrowingfood,"onefifthgradersaidproudly."Theprogramshowskidsthattherearepeopleinneed,"saysPaillex.“Whenthesekidsbecometomorrow'sleaders,they'llbemuchmorelikelytoencouragetheirco-workersoremployeestogetinvolvedinsomethinglikethis.“"Chipmakespeoplewanttohelp,"saysColleenDuerr,amotheroftwo."Andfamilieslovethis.Chiphasgivenusawaytoraiseourkidswithagivingheart."4.WhydidChipstartgrowingvegetablesinPittstown?A.Hewasdeeplyattractedbyplanting.B.Farmersthereencouragedhimtodoso.C.Hewantedtoofferfoodtothelocalfoodfactory.D.Therewereveryfewfreshvegetablesonthemarket.5.Afterayear'splanting,Chip
.A.setupmorefoodbankssintheareaB.persuadedmanypeopletohelphimonthelandC.wongreatsupportfrommorepeopleD.helpedsavemanypeoplefrombeingpoor6.HowcanGrow-a-Rowmanagetoproducesomuchfood?A.Schoolchildrenpl
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