2022-2023学年浙江省金华市永康芝英中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年浙江省金华市永康芝英中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Theyaresaidtohavebeenfamiliarwitheachother.—Butthey_________.Theywereintroducedonlyhoursago.A.maynothavebeenB.couldn’thavebeenC.mustn’thavebeenD.needn’thavebeen参考答案：B【目的】考查情态动词与完成时态连用的用法。句意：---据说他们已经互相熟悉了。---但是他们肯定还没有熟悉。他们是仅仅在几个小时之前介绍的。A.maynothavebeen可能已经没有；B.couldn’thavebeen不可能已经，表示对过去事实的否定推测；C.mustn’thavebeen无这种说法，must表示肯定推测，只用于肯定句；D.needn’thavebeen做了不必做的事情。根据题干中的introducedonlyhoursago判断是对过去事实的否定推测，故选B。2.Ihavenoidea______measuresthegovernmentwilltaketostoptheriverfrombeingfurtherpolluted.A.which B.what C.that D.whose参考答案：B3.One-thirdofthecountry________coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens________blackpeople.A．is；are

B．is；is

C．are；are

D．are；is参考答案：A4. __carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab..A.Observe B.ToobserveC.Observed

D.Observing参考答案：A5.NowarecentCanadianstudysuggeststhatayoungbaby________frominteractivemusicclasseshasbettercommunicationskillsthanonewhotakesaless-activeclass.

A.benefited B.benefit C.benefiting D.tobenefit参考答案：C非谓语动词。题中suggest后的宾语从句谓语从句的主动词已经存在，为has，takes则为定语从句的谓语动词，因此可以判断benefitingfrominteractivemusicclass为后置定语。6.Such_____fineweatheris_______unusualchanceforusalltogoboating.A.a;an

B.the;an

C.a;the

D./;an参考答案：D略7.Tom,

abraveboy;painsmeangrowingup.

A．be

B．is

C．tobe

D．being参考答案：A略8.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewcolleague?—Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto______andhiscoldnessisone.Healwaysbehaveshimselftooproudly.A.putaside

B.putupwith

C.thinkof

D.getalongwith参考答案：B9._______beingMarch12th,theyplantedthousandsoftreesonthehill.A.That

B.It

C.Itis

D.This参考答案：B10.Herfathermakeshimself________longerhours________thebigfamily．

A．towork；toraise

B．towork；raise

C．work；toraise

D．work；raise参考答案：C11.You’redrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive_______?A.abitmoreslowly

B.moreslowlyabit

C.slowlyabitmore

D.slowlymoreabit参考答案：A12.Afteralongabsence,Iwentbacktocollege,______topickupwhereI'dleftoff．

A．hoping

B．hope

C．tohope

D．hoped参考答案：A略13.Lifeislike__________ocean;only__________strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.A.an;the

B.the;a

C.the;/

D./;a参考答案：A试题分析：句意：生活就像一片海，只有那些意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。ocean是元音开头用an，the加形容词表示一类人，故选A。14.--Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.--Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone__________it.A.willhavestolen

B.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen参考答案：B略15.--Hewasnearlykilledinacaraccidenttheotherday.---Oh，whenwas________exactly?

---ItwasonApril28________

hewasridingabikeonthedrive-way.

A.this;that

B.that;when

C.that;that

D.this;when参考答案：B略16.That’swhereI_______livewhenIwasachild.

A.usedto

B.wasusedto

C.wasusingto

D.amusedto参考答案：A17.Westofthecity________,whichprovidesalotofjobopportunitiesforthelocalpeople.A.afactorylies B.doesafactorylieC.islyingafactory D.liesafactory参考答案：D考查倒装。此题为全部倒装。二、新的题型18.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Successfulstudentsarehighlymotivatedbyaninnerdrivetostudywell．Theyhaveaspecificcareergoalinmind．

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Sotheyformtheirowngoodstudyhabits，planaheadandsticktotheirstudytimetableontheirowninitiative．

◆Seekadviceandstudyopportunitiesfromthegoodstudentsinyourclass．Successfulstudentstendtostudyhard.Theypaymuchattentiontoclassaswellastakingnotes.

18

Outsideclasstheyfindaquietstudyplacetostudy,becausetheyknowthatacademiclifecomesbeforetheirsociallife.

19

Aftersettinggoalsitisimportanttowritethemdownformanyreasons．

◆Goalsthataren’twrittenareonlywishes．

◆Ithelpsyoumakeacommitment（承诺）toyourself．◆Itgivesyouawaytoseeyourprogress．

◆Noonewantstoregretnotdoingsomethingtheycouldhavedone．Successfulstudentsmanagetheirtimewellbysettingupweeklytimetable.Theymakethebestuseoftheirstudytimeandfindaquietplaceandstudythereeveryday.

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.Ifyouwanttobeasuccessfulstudent,pleasedoastheabove.

A．Theyknowthattheyareresponsiblefortheirsuccessorfailure．B．Theymakestudytimeproductiveandnotnecessarilylong．C．Successfulstudentsshouldsetgoals.D．Youwillbeproudofyourselfwhenyouachievesuccess．E．Eachtimeyoucompletealesson,dosomethingspecialforyourself．F．Whenyousetyourgoals，makesurethatyourgoalsarespecificandrealistic．G．Theyarriveattheclassroomearlyandsitinthefront．

参考答案：三、阅读理解19.Clevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy---they’regivenafterall.Choicecanbehard.IgottheideatostartAmazon16yearsago.IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2300percentperyear.’Idneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome,Ihadjustturned30yearsold,andI’dbeenmarriedforayear,ItoldmywifeMacKenziethatIwantedtoquitmyjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywouldn’tworksincemoststart-upsdon’t,andIwasn’tsurewhattoexpect,MacKenzietoldmeIshouldgoforit.Asayoungboy,I’dbeenagarageinventor,I’dalwayswantedtobeaninventor,andshewantedmetofollowmypassion.IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywithabunchofverysmartpeople,andIhadabrilliantbossthatImuchadmired.IwenttomybossandtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInternet.HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark,listenedcarefullytome,andfinallysaid,“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea,butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn’talreadyhaveagoodjob.”Thatlogicmadesomesensetome,andheconvincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision.Seeninthatlight,itreallywasadifficultchoice,butultimately,IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.Ididn’tthinkI’dregrettryingandfailing.AndIsuspectedIwouldalwaysbehauntedbyadecisiontonottryatall.Aftermuchconsideration,Itookthelesssafepathtofollowmypassion,andI’mproudofthatchoice,Forallofus,intheend,weareourchoice.21.Whatinspiredtheauthorwiththeideaofbuildinganonlinebookstore?A.Hisdreamifbeinganinventor.

B.Thesupportofhiswife.C.ThegreatlyincreasingusageoftheInternet.

D.Millionsofexcitingtitles.22.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?A.Theideaofnottryingwouldkeepcomingtohismindanddisturbhim.B.Hewouldbeveryexcitedifhetrieditout.C.Hewouldbealwayshavingadoubtifhedidn’ttry.D.Thedecisiontonottrytheonlinebookstorewouldterrifyhim.23.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat______.A.thebossthoughttheideawassuitablefortheauthorB.theauthorwantedsomeoneelsetotrytheideaC.theauthormightnotregretifhefailedtheideaD.theauthormightgobacktohisbossifhefailed24.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ClevernessandKindness

B.TheStartingofAmazonC.FollowingMyPassion

D.WeAreWhatWeChoose参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.C

24.D【文章解读】文章讲述的是亚马逊网站创始人的故事。才智是与生俱来的，而善良是后天可以选择的。