高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册短语和范文 课件

一U1CulturalHeritagePhrases（短语）culturalheritageculturalrelics=culturalcitestakepartinayouthprojectworkcreativelytoprotectatempleworktogethertoprotectculturalrelicsDoingaprojectonculturalheritageprotectionisinteresting.Doingsth.isadj.造句internationalyouthprojectoneofthemostfamousmountainsusecontexttoguesswordscreateanapp≈make≈inventtakephotos二U1CulturalHeritagePhrases（短语）inordertoprotectculturalheritageunderstandhowaproblemwassolvedfrom...to...fromproblemstosolutionseconomicdevelopmentimprovesocietyTheoldmustgivewaytothenew.itis(not)possibletodosth.preserveeverythingkeeobalancebetweenprogressandprotectionBigchallengesleadtogreatsolutions.Theproposalledtoprotest.buildadaminordertocontrolfloods三U1CulturalHeritagePhrases（短语）damageanumberoftemplesdestroyculturalrelicsThegovernmentturnedtheUnitedNationsforhelp.turntosb.forhelp=asksb.forhelpbeestablished（主动？被动？写出来）

被建造=bebuiltpreventthelossofculturalrelicsaskforcontributions(contribute=donate)raisefundsinvestigatetheissueandconductseveraltestsmakeaproposalon/forhowtoprotectthisancientbuildingbetakendownpiecebypiece(被...)countlessculturalrelics四U1CulturalHeritagePhrases（短语）beconsideredagreatsuccessnotonly...butalso...notonly放句首，后接部分倒装notonlydidIknow，butalsoheknewapathtothefutureitis/waspossibleforsb.todosth.itis/wasimpossibleforsb.todosth.worktogethertobuildabettertomorrowthespiritof...runaprogrammerun一词多义（查）五U1CulturalHeritagePhrases（短语）preventheritagefromdisappearingpreventsth./sb.fromdoingasinglenationtheglobalcommunityprovideasolutionattempt＝trytodosth./doingsth.makeanattemptonsth.complete＝finishtheprojectgiveone'sviewonsth.on：关于makeaproposaleconomicdevelopmentestablishacommittee六U1CulturalHeritagePhrases（短语）preserve/protectculturalheritagepreventitfrombeingharmedpreventsb./sth.beingdone

防止某事某物被...workingtogethertodosth.appreciationofChina'sancientculturalheritageappreciate/admireChina'sculturerecordandcollectdigitalimagesakeystoptheSilkRoadhigh-quality(adj.)七U1CulturalHeritagePhrases（短语）havebeenproducedhavebeendone已经被...ameetingpointdifferentculturesasinternationalas和...一样国际化asadj.as...acopyofcavesbysharingphotosbydoingsth.通过做某事hopetodosth.promotewiderinterestinterest(n.)兴趣，利益八U1CulturalHeritagePhrases（短语）educatepeopletheimportanceofn./doingsth.safeguard＝protectfuturegenerationworkonaprojectbelikelytodocontributeton./doingsth.conductaresearch＝carryonaresearcharesearchconductedbyscientistsconducted在这个短语里V-Ed作后置定语，表被动，修饰researchitisworthwhiletodosth.九U1CulturalHeritagePhrases（短语）主语＋finditadj.forsb.todosth.(中间没有is)it作形式宾语，todosth.作真正宾语WefinditworthwhileforustoprotectculturalheritageItisadj.forsb.todosth.(必须有be动词is/was)it作形式主语，todosth.作真正主语Itisworthwhileforustoprotectculturalheritageleadtosuccessleadtodoingwrongthingsleadto后接名词或动名ApictureisworthathousandwordsChenLeiisaseniorteacherwhotakesphotosofoldbuildingsinWuhaninordertopreservethecity’sculturalheritage.Everyday,ChenLeitakeshiscameraandtakesphotosofoldbuildings.Whenaskedthereasonwhyhedoesso,heusuallysays,“Apictureisworthathousandwords,sotakingphotosisagoodwaytoprotectculturalrelics.”Thankstohisthousandsofphotos,morethantenoldbuildingshavebeenpreservedbythegovernmentandevenmorepeoplebegintoprotecttheculturalheritage.Besides,heinterviewedover30oldpeopletowritestoriesabouttheoldbuildingslastyear.Ontheotherhand,hevisitsschoolstotellstudentsaboutthewaysofpreservingtheculturalheritage.WhatabigdifferenceChenLeimakes!Neitherpeoplenorbuildingslastforever,butChenLei'sphotoscanhelpusrememberthem.1.地点，

日期.Variousactivitiesareheldintheschoolaimingtoraisestudents’awarenessofprotectingculturalheritage.3...人物.isaseniorteacherwhotakesphotosofoldbuildingsin.地点..inordertopreservethecity’sculturalheritage.4.“Apictureisworthathousandwords,sotakingphotosisagoodwaytoprotectculturalrelics.”5.

Doingsth.isagoodwaytodosth.Doingsth.isabigchanllenge.6.Asweallknow,

culturalrelicsrepresentcultureandhistory.7.Ontheonehand,weneeddosomethingtopreventculturalrelicsfromdisappearing.Ontheotherhand,understandingourcultureisunderstandingourselves.8.Wehaverealizedtheimportanceofculturalheritageprotection.9.Itisimportantandworthwhileforustoprotectculturalrelics.句式+话题：句式不变，下划线部分根据不同话题变化

一U2WildlifeProtectionPhrases（短语）illegalhuntingdieoutbecomeextinctbecausedbyhuntingmakepeopleawareofbeawareoftheendangeredwildlifeonaveragemakeprogressmakealotofprogresspreservenaturalhabitatsbeconcernedabout=beworriedaboutindangerof

二U2WildlifeProtectionPhrases（短语）beindangerofextinctionTheyareindangerofextinction.Theyarebeinghunted.am/is/are+being+done正在被

（现在进行时的被动语态）adapt

tothechangesIt’sdifficultforthemtoadapttothechanges.takemeasurestodosth.beunderpressure表状态，在压力下，迫于压力protectendangeredanimalsNationalNatureReserverestseveraltimessnow-coveredmountains

三U2WildlifeProtectionPhrases（短语）disappearintocloudscloseenoughtotouch（todosth.)enough可修饰名词或形容词，放在名前形后足够的水，

足够聪明他足够聪明去解决这个问题

（solvethisproblem）Heis________________________________makeout=figureout≈findoutaherdofgracefulanimalsThisiswhywe’rehere--toobserveTibetanantelopes.I’mstruckbytheirbeauty.bestruckby=bemoved/touchedby...

四U2WildlifeProtectionPhrases（短语）

remindofItremindsmeofmyfriends.这部电影使我想起了我的猫。Theyarebeinghuntedillegallyfortheirvaluablefur.为了...ashelterfortheanimalsandplantsProtectingthewildlifeisawayoflife.badtimesdropby=decreasebyincreasebydecreasetoincreasetoHunterswereshootingantelopestomakeprofits.

savethisspeciesfromextinctionnationalprotection五U2WildlifeProtectionPhrases（短语）watchoverdayandnightkeepthemsafefromattacks,carsandtrainskeepsth./sb.+adj.makesth./sb.+adj.(adj.作宾补，修饰宾语：)Themeasureswereeffective.removefromtheendangeredspecieslistintendtodo=plantodothethreattotheTibetanantelopes介词to：...的

thekey/answer/soltion/clue/secret/exit/entrance/threat+to...11.existinharmonywithnature=liveinharmonywithnature六U2WildlifeProtectionPhrases（短语）Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.Whenitcomestowildlifeprotectionshouldbetreatedequallypayattentionto+名词或doingBillionsoftreesarebeingcutdowneveryyear.Alotofanimalhomesarebeingdestroyed.makeanimalshomless(makesb./sth.+adj.)stirupemotions=inspire=raiseemotionshabitatlossandpollutionThegovernmentshouldsetupnaturereservetoprotectwildlifefrombeinghunted.Whenweseepeoplehuntwildanimals,weneedinformtotheauthority/wildlifeprotectionorganization.Inordertoimprovetheawarenessofprotectingwildlife,itisimportantforustotakemeasurestoprotectwildlife.Stopcuttingdowntreesandgiveanimalsasafeandpeacefulhome.Stopusinganimals’furtomakeclothesandeatingwildanimals.Wearesupposedtorefusewildanimalsporduct.范文一：

写一封自荐信，想加入野生动物保护组织。1.IamLiHua,a______.Ihaveread______thatyouposted______.2.Iwouldliketo________as___.Thereasonsare______:3.First,Ilike____andknow_____by__(doingsth.)____.4.Second,Iam_____andIgetalongwellwithpeopleeasily.5.Third,Ican_____,whichhelpsmemakepeoplerealize________.6.盼来信I_______yourreply.范文二：

邮件向Peter介绍长城，欢迎他来中国参观1.I’mgladtoknow_____.你对长城感兴趣2.I’dliketo______.提供信息3.Ithas_____.悠久历史4.Actually,the__isover6000metersinlength,___.构造数据5.EveryfewhundredmetersalongtheGreatWall,thereisa____.

特点

：每隔几百米就有一个瞭望塔6.Today,theGreatWallhasbecomea_____.

如今地位：名胜古迹7.Tensofthousandsoftourists______.游客参观8.Hopeyouhaveachance_______.欢迎参观范文三：

自然灾害新闻报道：四川省茂县新磨村山体滑坡事件1.Aterriblelanslidehappenedat___in___on____.事件地点时间2.Morethan100peoplewere___underthe___.被埋：被动，人员伤亡3.Besides,plentyofhousewere____.房屋被破坏4.Therivernearthemountainwasalso___bythe___.河流被堵5.Alargelakewas___,whichthreatened___atthelower___.形成了一个湖，河流下游的人们很害怕。

6.Asisreported,arescueteamwhichismadeupof____救援队伍wassentto___被派去救人

trappedunderthemudandstones.被困在泥土和石头底下范文四：

海报：欢迎学生参加英语演讲比赛EnglishSpeechContest1.Inorderto__,we__contesetforall__.比赛目的2.Itwillbeheld__on__in__.比赛时间地点3.Thestudentswho__shouldcometo__at__.报名地点4.Allthestudentsare__.欢迎所有学生参加5.Attheappointedtime,Mr.Smithwillbeinvitedtoattendthecontest,andhewillawardthefirsteightwinners.届时邀请外教史密斯老师出席比赛，他将给前八名颁奖。

一U3TheInternetPhrases（短语）+sentences(句子)writeablogpostchatonlineuseasearchenginestreammoviesandmusicdoasurveyononlinehabitssearchforinformation=lookupinformationI’mtoobusytogoonline.(翻译并归纳结构)chatwithmyfriendsstartanonlinecommunity现在完成时（主动）：have/hasdone(已经做了.../完成了...)TheInternethaschangedourlives.(主动？被动？)OurliveshavebeenchangedbytheInteret.(主动？被动？)

二U3TheInternet现完的被动语态：have/hasbeendone(bysth.)Allthehomeworkhasbeenfinished.(中主英被)ManyarticleshavebeenwritedaboutthebenefitsoftheInternet.waitinlinecarrycashgoshoppinggetthemostupdatedinformationdownloadsoftware,documentandimagesuploadimagesmakelifemoreconvenientmakesth.(more)adj.(比较级/原级)makemyEnglishbetter

三U3TheInternetdevelopaseriousillnesshaveto,hadtoquitherjobfoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomefindsb./sth.+adj./形短/介短

发现某人/某事怎么样withsth.tokeepone’scompanydiscover/realizethat+宾语从句Doingsth.canhelpsb.feellesslonelyandbored.exploretheworldjoinanonlinegroupgetsupportandadvicefromothersoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternet

四U3TheInternetitsabilitytoremovethedistanceShewassoinspiredbythepeoplethatshedecidedtostartanITclub.organizeeventsandcollectmoneytopayforprivateteachersManypeoplehavebeenhelpedbytheclub.applyforwork/jobonlinestartdoingsth.learnhowtousetheInternettomakesocietybettermakesth.bettermakesth.+adj./比较级Itishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivide.ItishighlyimportanttomakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternet.

五U3TheInternetitishighlyimportanttodosth.haveaccessto+n./doingsth.

接近某事，使用某物，有做某事的机会3.startacharitywebsitetoraisemoneyforpoorchildren注意介词todosth./for...为了...表目的4.Jan’slifehasbeengreatlyimprovedbytheInternet.句意：时态和语态：greatly作____(词性)修饰_____(哪个词和词性)，

表示程度，大大提高了，大大改善了，改善了很多

六U3TheInternetWhenyougothroughtoughtimes,youmeetotherswhoarefacingsimilarchallenges.句意：知识点：___引导的时间状语从句，

____作先行词，___（指人/物），在定从中作___(句子成分)，用关系词____引导，在定从中作主语短语：gothrough，toughtimes,happytimes,badtimes2.inspire/encouragesb.todosth.这部电影激励我要好好学习。七U3TheInternet(P32~P34)1.teachmeathingortwo教我一两件事2.giveoutyouraddress泄露你的地址3.becomeatargetforatroll被网友发帖挑衅、成为键盘侠的目标4.stiruptrouble制造麻烦5.maketrouble成为发挑衅帖子人的目标6.makefunof取笑7.atfirst开始的时候；起初8.keepinmind记住9.bewellorganized组织良好10.makeapositivecommentonsth对某事作正面的评价

一U4HistoryandTraditionsPhrases（短语）+sentences(句子)Apeoplewithouttheknowledgeoftheirpasthistory,originandcultureislikeatreewithoutroots.介词短语修饰句子主干成分historicsites/relicsshareviewson/about...on/about:介词，关于oneofhisfavoritephilosophers

oneof+可复名

...之一Learningwithoutreflectingleadstoconfusion.doaresearchonphilosophydoasurveyononlinehabitsbesimilartolearnaboutacountrythroughitshistorytwochiefadvantages

二U4HistoryandTraditionsPhrases（短语）+sentences(句子)beconfusedbysolvethispuzzlebejoinedtobeaddedtoFinally,final词义词性breakawayfromresultinusetheshortenednameshort→shorten→shortenedadj.v.adj.词义词性10.bereferredtoas=beregardedas被当作.../被视为...11.belongto

三U4HistoryandTraditionsPhrases（短语）+sentences(句子)worktogetheraswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefencedifferentlegalsystemsandeducationsystemstheirowntraditonstheirownfootballteamforcompetitionsAhasalongandinterestinghistorytoexplore.besurroundedbytakeovergreatachievementsconqueredEnglandafterthewell-knownbattlemakechangestothelegalsystementerinto

四U4HistoryandTraditionsPhrases（短语）+sentences(句子)makeyourvisitmuchmoreenjoyableLondonisagreatplacetovisit.anancientportcitycountlesshistoricsitesancientrelicsTheUKisafascinatingmixofhistoryandmodernculture.Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent.句意：If引导的____从句，

主将从现，主句中findthat+_____从句短语：keepyoureyesopenbesurprisedtodosth.

五U4HistoryandTraditionsPhrases（短语）+sentences(句子)1.beautifulcountryside2.haveagreatinfluenceonsb./sth.3.Thecountryhasalonghistory.4.Itsbeautifulcountrysideexcitesandinspiresmanyvisitors.5.excite,excited,exciting词意词性6.inspire,inspired,inspiring7.peacefullandscape8....isatruefeastfortheeyes....是一场真正的___盛宴。9.bedottedwith被...点缀10.makeupthemusicofthecoast11.ItissurprisingthatIrelandhassomanybeautifullandscape.12.Itis+adj.+that+从句.......是怎么样的。U4HistoryandTraditions话题作文：介绍地方para11.MNSlocatedinthenorthernXinjiang,belongingtoChangji.2.Itisabeautifulplacewithalonghistory.3.Withalonghistory,itisfamousforitsjadeandwine.para24.YoucantakethebustotheNationalWetlandParktoadmirewonderfullandscape.5.Itisagoodchoiceforyoutoexperiencelocalcustomsandenjoytraditionalfoods.6.What’smore,JingyuanToweristhemostpopulartouritistattraction.7.Ifyouwanttoexperiencelocalcustoms,youcangototheEightGrandMansion.U4HistoryandTraditions话题作文：介绍地方8.Whenwalkingalongtheparkandvisitingbeautifulviews,youcanfeelthesunonyourskinandbreathethesweetscentoffreshflowers.para39.Ilikemyhometown.10.ThereissomuchmoretolearnabouttheinterestinghistoryandcultureofMNS.11.Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,youwillfindthebeautyofMNS.12.MNSisagreatplacetovisitandwelcometoMNS.

一U5MusicPhrases（短语）+sentences(句子)talkaboutmusicpreferencestypesofmusiccountrymusicChinesetraditionalmusicMusictouchesmyheart.Musicgivesmeenergy.comeupwiththeideamusicalcompositionhavethe/anopportunitytodosth.hundredsofuploadontotheInternettakepartin

二U5MusicPhrases（短语）+sentences(句子)connectordinarypeopletogetherhavesameinterestsinmusichavethechancetodosth.enablesb.todosth.Ithasprovedtobeapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofmanypeople.asa/onememberMusichelpsmetoforgetproblem.award-winningcomposerandconductorfallinlovewithgraduatefromreceiveamasterdegreeoriginalcompositions

三U5MusicPhrases（短语）+sentences(句子)leadto----ledtoinspire---inspired---inspiringjointogetherintooneperformancemillionsofviewssincethenaworldwidephenomenonnexteffortItwasfirstseenonstage.doingsth./sth.isawonderfulwayforsb.todosth.thusmaketheworldabetterplacefoodstands

四U5MusicPhrases（短语）+sentences(句子)prefertodopreferdoingsth.preferdoingtodoingsharewithsb.sharesth.withsb.Musichasanimpactonmylife.Itwasdifficulttocure.gothroughatwo-hourmedicaltreatmentgivemestrengthandbringmereliefgetthroughthosehardtimesasenseofsatisfactionspeakwordsofencouragementtothedeepestpartofmybeingU5topic：thebenefits/influenceofmusic1.Studentsdevelopsomelearningskillswhentheylearnmusic.2.Makingmusicalsoletsstudentsusetheirimagination.3.Musicnotonlymakeschildrenbetterstudents,butalsogivesthemsomethingpositivetodo.4.Parentscanenjoylisteningtotheirchildren’smusicinsteadofseeingthemgluedtoacomputerorTVscreen.5.Theycangetalongwellwitholdfriendsandmakenewfriendsthroughmusic.6.Musicbuildsself-confidence,too.7.Itgiveschildrenasenseofachievementandsuccess.8.Musicgiveschildrenanopportunityforself-expression,andthathelpsdeveloptheirself-confidence.9.Onceagain,musicisimportantbecauseitcanmakechildernbetterstudents,givethemsomethingpositivetodo,andbuildtheircharacter.10.Thatiswhymusicshouldbeofferedineverysinglegradeineveryschool.11.Thatiswhystudentsshouldenjoymusicandlearnfrommusic.Speech:Chinesetraditionalinstrument,Erhu(短语和句子)NP（名词短语）theSilkRoadthesubjectofmyspeechtwo-stringedinstrumentsnaturematerialsPP(介词短语)5.fromafarawaylandVP(动词短语)6.becomposedintwowords----erhu7.beconsistedof8.bemadefrom(naturematerials)9.reflect10.bemadefromSpeech:Chinesetraditionalinstrument,Erhu(短语和句子)Itiseasytoimitatenaturalsounds.Erhuissuchabeautifulinstrumentwith1400yearslonghistory.Erhuisaninstrumentthatcansingthebeautyofloveandtheharmonyoftheworld.4.Erhuistrulythebestfriendofmylife.5.Sometraditionalmusichasbeenfarawayfromourlife.6.Asoneofyongpeople,Ihopethatmyeffortscanconnecttraditionalmusicwithyoungpeople.Unit5Vocabulary1.classicaladj.

classicn./adj.(优秀的，典型的，表示事物的特征）2.energyn.energeticadj.3.virtualadj.virtuallyadv.4.compositionn.composev.composern.5.performv.performone’sduty/promise;performancen.giveaperformance/giveperformances6.enablev.enablesb.todosth.ableadj.beabletodosth.