2021年新高考I卷词汇知识复习清单 高三英语一轮复习

2021年高中英语新高考I卷词汇知识复习清单A篇：majorconcern主要担忧pricey昂贵的hostel旅社sociallife社交生活chargefor因...收费best-rated评分最高的affordable价格合理的；可以负担起的hangout闲逛Romecanbepriceyfortravellers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel.【语法点拨】which引导非限制性定语从句，why引导表语从句。罗马对旅行者来说可能很昂贵，这就是为什么许多人选择住在旅馆的原因。B篇：pageturner翻谱员trained经过培训的atonce立刻repeat重复spot地点；斑点onstage台上的key关键keytodoingstyle风格；方式nod点头-nodded-noddingpianist钢琴家indicate显示-indicationnote<熟词生义>音符recognize识别;承认-(n)recognitionEachpianisthastheirownstyleofnoddingtoindicateapageturnthat/whichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.【语法点拨】toindicate作目的状语，that/which引导定语从句每个钢琴家都有自己的点头方式，以表示他们需要和翻谱员一起练习的翻页。C篇：dry变干-driedfeed投喂house收容；容纳populations数量loss损失naturalresources自然资源acquire获得-acquisitionexport出口distribute分布；分发-distributionpurchase购买habitat栖息地stamp邮票；印，戳refuge避难Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.自1934年以来，该基金已投入5亿多美元，用于购买500多万英亩的栖息地。【语法点拨】betterthan超过，金钱、距离、时间充当主语，谓语动词用单数D篇：emotionalintelligence情商popularization普及makeup性格；构成measure衡量referto指的是；提及bereferredtoas被称为…reasonably合理地-reasonableoverall总体的beneficial有利的-benefitpublicity宣传-(v.)publicizeexplainarule解释规则presentafact呈现事实clarifyaconcept阐明概念makeaprediction预测fromnewperspectives从新视角Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson’smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation...现在很多人误解情商是指一个人性格构成中几乎所有值得拥有的东西，而这些东西无法通过智商测试来衡量，比如性格、动机…【语法点拨】misunderstandsthas误以为…是…desirable值得拥有的measure衡量不定代词everything等作主语或every等修饰先行词，限定性定语从句关系代词只能用thatAlthoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofpublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.尽管人们对情商的普遍看法远远超出了研究所能合理支持的范围，但宣传的总体效果是利大于弊的。【语法点拨】Although引导让步状语从句，regarding介词表示关于，后接名词作后置修饰语，从句谓语动词为runaheadof，what引导宾语从句，主句谓语动词为havebeen。Itisourhopethatincomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectivesfromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.我们希望，在未来几十年里，科学进步将为研究人们如何管理自己的生活提供新的视角。【语法点拨】that引导同位语从句，incomingdecades接下的几十年，从句谓语动词用一般将来时，which等特殊疑问词后接不定式todo。七选五：Parisian巴黎人fantastically极其thesizeofcupboard橱柜一样大tiny小的authentic真实的flavorbomb味道炸弹crowded拥挤的take...seriously认真对待strikeadeal-struck达成协议contractor承包商oncall随叫随到tourist游客tourism旅游业tour旅行完型：grocer食品杂货商grocery杂货店bakingfactory烘焙工厂springbreak春假41.order订购；秩序reserve预定43.generous慷慨的-generosityfinancial财政的-financetechnical技术的temporary临时的44.Ihadnoplansbeyondlisteningtomyfavouriterecords.beyonddoing除了做某事以外除了听我最喜欢的唱片，我没有别的计划。45.earnminimumwage赚最低周薪earnaliving谋生47.ambition抱负-(adj.)ambitiouspermission准许-permit(n.)准许证invitationto邀请；招致49.place...onmovingbelt放置...在传送带remove...from从...拿开pileup堆积51.calmdown平静slowdown放慢stayon留下继续（工作；学习）moveon换话题；继续前进52.Itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanexpected.这一切都比预期的要高压一点。Alittle/far/alot/even+形容词/副词比较级than引导比较状语从句,后面省略(itwas)54.deliver运输-(n.)delivery语填：breathtaking激动人心的out-of-this-world特别好的undoubtedly毫无疑问地getrefreshed神清气爽的ache疼痛-aching疼的amusttodo必做之事真题改编|语填再练：Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywehumansare.当你登上顶峰时，你看到的滚滚云海会提醒你我们人类是多么的渺小。【语法点拨】roll(v.)滚动；卷起-rolling(adj.)连绵起伏的once连词，一旦how+adj./adv.+从句主谓结构Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingthatyoumusttryaftertheclimb.登山后一定要去山脚下的温泉。【语法点拨】atthefootof在…脚下hotspring温泉something等不定代词做先行词且充当限制性定语从句中的主语或宾语，关系代词只能用thatYoucan’thelpwonderinghowharditwasforthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksin/intoplace.你不禁想知道，当时人们把所有的石头都放好是多么困难。【语法点拨】can’thelpdoing情不自禁做can’thelpbutdo禁不住做put…in/intoplace安置；放置then那时（时态为一般过去时）Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroadwillneverdisappear,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor'smind.正如歌曲所唱，这条漫长而曲折的道路永远不会消失，它将永远被游客永远铭记在心。【语法点拨】As连词正如；就像；随着wind(v.)蜿蜒；转动；上发条stickinone’smind铭记在心应用文：你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括:1.读报经历2.喜欢的栏目3.期望和祝福。参考范文：Congratulationsonthe10thanniversaryofthelaunchofYouth.EversinceIwasyoung,myparentsexposedmetovariousmagazines,butYouthwasmyfavouritewhichhasgainedhighpraisefrommanystudentsincludingme,aregularreader.Notonlydoesitsupplymewithaplatformtobroadenmyhorizons,butitsrichcontentscanalsosparkmyburningpassionforEnglish.Iamfondofallitscolumns,andwhatIenjoymostisitslanguageandwritingstyle,whichcontributesgreatlytomyprogressinwriting.IsincerelywishYouthwouldbecomeincreasinglypopularandhopetherewillbemorevaluablearticlesandwonderfulcontents.【范文语料积累】exposesbto使某人沉浸在…gainhighpraisefrom获得很高评价supplysbwithaplatformtodo提供某人一个做…的平台broaden/widenhorizons开拓视野richcontents丰富的内容sparkburningpassionfor点燃…的激情column专栏writingstyle写作风格contributegreatlyto极大促进progressin…在…方面的进步sincerelywish真诚祝愿becomeincreasinglypopular变得越发受欢迎读后续写AMother’sDaySurprise参考范文：Asthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappointment,theirfatherappeared.Onelookandheknewwhattheywereupto.Seeingtheirdisappointedfaces,hetoldthemtocleanupthekitchenwhilehehelpedthemmakebreakfastforMother.Thetwinscheeredupanddidastold.Withinanhour,thekitchenwascleaned,andFatherhadmade