2021年山东省青岛市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)

2021年山东省青岛市大学英语6级大学英

语六级真题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayentitledInternet

accordingtothefollowingoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.Thefirstsentence

ofeachparagraphhasbeengiventoyou.

1.因特网越来越普遍地进入到我们的学习、工作和生活当中

2.因特网的益处

3.因特网的消极方面

Internet

Internethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife..

Internethasenabledustodoalotofthingsmoreeasilyandquickly..

However,ifnotmanagedproperly,Internetcancreatemanyproblemstoo.

Allinall,wecannotlivewithoutInternetnow..

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledSchoolbags:TooHeavyforSchoolbags.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.学生的书包越来越重

2.造成这情况的原因

3.如何减轻学生的负担

3.1.在报纸上看到一家公司在招聘文秘的广告；

2.在表达求职的意愿后，说明自己具备该职位要求的条件；

3,希望对方能给予面试的机会，并期盼回复。

4.1.出境旅游人数增多，游客不文明现象成为公众关注的焦点；

2.分析此现象造成的不良影响；

3.如何在出境游中做文明游客。

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicRisingDivorceRatesinChina.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiven

inChinesebelow:

1975198019X51990I99S20(X)2(X)52010

1.描写图表反映的问题

2.你认为最近几年中国离婚高的原因是什么

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteALetter

ApplyingforaBankLoan.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.点明写信的目的并且对个人情况作介绍

2.申请助学贷款的原因及数额

3.你的还款打算

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledHowtoDealwiththeInternetNews?Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.近来不断有虚假新闻出现在网络上

2.大学生应该对网络新闻持何种态度

3.如何提高鉴别网络新闻真伪的能力

HowtoDealwiththeInternetNews?

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledLimitingtheUseofPrivateCars.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.北京地区采取措施限制私家车的通行

2.这些措施的影响

3.我的看法

LimitingtheUseofPrivateCars

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledFallofCarPriceVersusRiseofItsCost.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.当前汽车降价促使汽车销量增大。

2.你要买车，就应该在经济上的心理上有所准备。

3.就我而言，宁愿打车也不买车。

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

StudyingAbroad.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline

givenbelow:

1.当前出国留学的人数日益增多

2.留学的优势和劣势

3你的看法

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.FollowingtheexampleofGAP,whatdidHPdolastyear?

Altsuppliedsimilartransparencytoitssupplychain.

B.Itprintedadetailedlabelforitsproducts.

C.Itpublishedinformationaboutthefactoriesituses.

D.Itdevelopedsourcingguidelinesforitssuppliers.

12.Washington,D.C.

WhenyouhearpeopletalkaboutWashington,D.C.,youmaywanttoknow

WhatthelettersD.C.mean.Theymean"DistrictofColumbia".Washington,

thecapitalcityoftheU.S.A.,isintheDistrictofColumbia,notasyoumight

expect,intheStateofWashington.WashingtonStateisthousandsofmiles

awayonthenorthwestcoast.(Therearealsoseveralothertownscalled

WashingtonintheUnitedStates.)

Washington,D.C.liesbetweenVirginiaandMarylandonthePotomacRiver.

It'sabout220milessouthofNewYorkCity.Thepleasantestandeasiestway

togetthereisbylong-distancebus,orbythefast(125-miles-an-hour)train

whichcostsalittlemorethanthebusjourneyandalittlelessthanflying.I

wouldtravelfarmorethan200milestoseeWashington.It'snotacitythat

hasgrownupaccidentallyasmostbigcitieshavedone.Itwascarefully

plannedasthenation'scapitalbyFrenchman,PierreL'Enfant.Thecitywas

namedafterGeorgeWashington,themuch-loved,much-admired,much-

respectedfirstPresidentoftheUnitedStates.In1791hehimselfarrangedto

buythelandonwhichitstands.

Nowlet'stakeourfirstlookatthecapital.Forafewmomentsyoumayfeel

youaredreamingandthatyouhavesteppedbackthroughthecenturiesinto

ancientGreece.Manyofthebeautiful,shiningbuildingsarebuiltinthenoble

style,oftheancientGreektemples,andstandinwideavenuesamidtreesand

fountains.Mostofthemaremuseumsorgovernmentoffices.Governmentis

thechiefbusinessofWashington,andthechiefgovernmentbuildingiscalled

theCapitol.Withitshighdome,itlooksalittlelikeSt.Paul'sinLondonorSt.

Peter'sinRome.Itstandsonahilloverlookingthecity,whichisdividedby

RockCreekPark.AlongwideavenuecalledtheMallleadstotheCapitol.At

theotherendofthisavenueatall,white,needle-likebuildingpointstothe

sky.Thisis,ofcourse,thehighest"needle"intheworld!一theWashington

Monument.

OnbothsidesoftheMallaremuseumsandgovernmentbuildings.Whata

surprisethiscityis!WashingtonandNewYorkseemtobeintwodifferent

worlds.Heretherearenohugeofficeskyscrapersandsoit'snotnecessaryto

leanbackwardstolookupallthetime.ThenthereistheWashington

CathedralwhichlooksverymuchlikeacathedralinanoldEuropeancity.Of

course,asinanyotherbigcity,partsofWashingtonarenotsopleasant.There

arenarrowdirtylittlestreetsanduglyhouses.Buttherearemanysplendid

thingstoseeand,becauseWashingtoncoverssuchawidearea,theeasiest

waytoseethemistotakeaspecialsight-seeingbusora"mini-bus"or

"tourmobile".Butdon'texpecttheguidesonthebusestogiveyouavery

serioustalk.

Ononetour,Iremember,theguidetoldus,"That'stheWashingtonMonument,

folks(peoplehereareoftenaddressedas'folks').It'sthehighest'needle'ofits

kindintheworld."Andthenheadded,"Atleast,Idon'tknowahigherone!"

ThisisthecitywhereAmericaremembersherfamousPresidents.Theguide

willtakeyoutoseethememorialstothem.TheJeffersonMemorialisavery

beautifulwhitebuildingintheshapeofacircle.Itsroofissupportedbytall

columns.InsidestandsastatueofPresidentJefferson.TheLincolnMemorial

isahugewhitebuilding.InsideyoucanseeafamousstatueofAbraham

Lincoln,sittinginagreatchair.Thetheatrewherehewasmurderedwhile

watchingaplayisnowamuseum,theLincolnMuseum.Thenthereisthe

MemorialtoPresidentKennedyatArlington.Hereaflamewhichwasliton

thedayofhisfuneralburnsandisneverputout.LikeLincoln,Kennedywas

shot.Another,newer,memorialtohimistheJohn.F.KennedyCenterforthe

PerformingArts,overlookingthePotomacRiver.Itisahugeplaceand

containstheEisenhowerTheatre,anoperahouseandtheconcerthallwhich

ist

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Whenwementionpsychologicaladdiction,wealwaysusethetermof

todescribeadrubuser'thought.

14.

Theonlyproblemthestudentsarefacingatgraduationisthedismaljob

market.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Bennerandhisteamhypothesizedthatduplicationoftheancestralgene

occurrednearthetime.

16.Gossip

Evenifyou'venevertakenaclassin18thcenturyRussianhistory,you've

probablyheardthestoryaboutCatherinetheGreat.Accordingtothelore,

CatherineII,EmpressofRussia,diedunderquestionablecircumstances

involvingahorse.Ifyouasksomeonewhohasafondnessforhistoryorurban

legends,though,you'lllearnthatthestoryisn'ttree.CatherineIIreallydied

ofastroke,andnohorseswerepresent.

Introduction

ThestoryofCatherinetheGreatandthehorseisn'tarecentinvention一it

startedoutasgossipmorethan200yearsago.It'snotjustajuicystory;it'sa

goodillustrationofthenatureofgossip.

It'salmostimpossibletofigureoutwhotoldthestoryfirst.Historiansbelieve

thattheFrenchupperclasscreatedtherumorinanattempttodestroy

Catherine'sreputation.

Itstartedmsamalicious（用意歹毒的）attempttoslander（诽谤）someoneand

possiblytoimprovethesocialstandingofthepeoplewhomadeupthestory.

Whenpeoplerepeatittoday,theybelieveitistrue,inspiteofitsinherent

outlandishness（古怪）.

Thetaleispersistentandwidespread.It'sstayedaroundforhundredsofyears,

andnomatterhowmanyhistoriansrefuteit,peoplestillpassiton.

It'sthekindofnewsmostpeoplecan'thelpspreadingaround,evenifthey've

resolvedtospendlesstimegossiping.

Eventhoughsomeofthedetailsmighthavechanged,thecoreofthestoryis

thesameasitwas200yearsago.Inthisrespect,realgossipisdifferentfrom

the"telephonegame"oftenusedtoteachchildrenaboutitshazards.

However,unlikethestoryofCatherineII,notallgossipismaliciousor

untrue.Likeswearing,anotheruseoflanguagemanypeopletrytoavoid,

gossipplaysanumberofroleswithinsocialgroups,andsomeofthemcan

actuallybeuseful.

Sociologists,linguists,psychologistsandhistoriansareamongthepeople

whoresearchgossipandhowitfunctionsinsociety.It'satrickyphenomenon

tostudy,though.Peopleusuallygossipspontaneouslyandinprivate,soit's

almostimpossibletostudygossipinalaboratorysetting.Infact,many

researchersstudygossipbyeavesdropping（偷听）ongossipers.

Inaddition,whenresearchersstudygossip,theydon'tallusethesame

definition.Moststartwiththesamebasicidea:Gossipisaconversation

betweentwopeoplethatconcernsathirdpersonwhoisnotpresent.Different

researchersthenaddarangeofstipulations.

Theconversationtakesplaceinprivate.

Thepeople-talkingaretransmittinginformationasthoughitwerefact,but

theyhavenotconfirmedtheinformationasfactual.

Thepeoplegossipingandthepersonbeinggossipedaboutknoweachother

inreallife.Bythisdefinition,celebritygossipisnotreallygossipunlessthe

speakerandthelistenerarefriendswiththecelebrityinquestion.

Somethinginthespeaker'sbodylanguageortoneofvoicesuggestsamoral

judgmentabouttheinformationbeingrelayed.Forexample,thesentence

"Claragotapuppy"soundsprettyneutral.ButifClaralivesinacollegedorm

thatdoesn'tallowpetsandthepersonspeakingsoundsscandalized,the

sentencebecomesgossip.

Thepeoplegossipingcompare,themselvesinsomewaytothepersonbeing

gossipedabout,usuallyconsideringthemselvestobesuperiortothesubject.

Gossipisfullofcontradictions.Peopledoiteventhoughtheythinkthey

shouldn't.Gossipcanbolster（助长）oneperson'sreputationwhiledestroying

another's,anditcanestablishatrustingbondbetweentwopeoplewhile

betrayingthetrustofathird.Peoplewhogossiptoomuchcandevelopa

reputationforbeinguntrustworthyortootalkative.Butpeoplewhodon't

gossipcandevelopareputationforbeingdistant,uptightorsnobbish.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Whatthehistoriansdoin"UnsolvedHistory"islikedetective'swork,sotheir

theoriesarenotveryscientific.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

ThementionoftheextinctionoftheUSautoindustryisusedtoshow

A.Extinctionisveryimportanttoallthehumanbeings

B.A11thespecieslivedinthepasthavediedofftoday

C.Evolutionwillinevitablycausespeciestodisappear

D.Thelossofafewspeciesamongmillionsaffectsnothing

19.

Iftheguaranteedscoresaren'tthere,testpreparationcompaniesofferfree

repetitionofthecourseoreven.

20.Youshouldpayspecialattentiontothefirstsixquestionsofthe12

questionsbecausetheymakeupthebaseonwhich.

三、3.ListeningComprehension（10题）

21.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe

passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral

idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin

theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.

Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing

information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave

justheardorwritedownthe

听力原文：Rightnow£4millionhasbeenspenttargetingBritain'sparty

drinkers.Ahard-hittingcampaignofadvertswarnsthatexcessivedrinkers

couldriskhorrifyingconsequences,andtherecouldbehealthwarningson

bottlesofwine,orspirits.Thisisthegovernment'sfirstnationalalcohol

awarenessmovement.Anactorinareportercostumeprovidesthedrama,the

Hollywoodentertainermanthendeliverstheshockfactor.Despitethe

inevitablethought,thepunchlineissurprisinglypermissive.

"Drink,haveagoodtime!Butknowyourlimits!"Theintendedaudiences,

consumersarcinthe18to24agerange.Thisiswhattheyoungpeople

themselvesaresaying,thisiswhatwouldmakeadifferencetothebehavior,

ofpeoplewhenthey'vehadtoomuchtodrink.Don'tthinkyou'reunbeatable,

knowyourlimits.Don'tpretendtobebrave.Whataboutthisthen?The

DepartmentofHealthtoldustheyareabout6monthsawayfromputting

healthwarningsonindividualcansandbottles.Butthedrinksindustry

wouldn'taccepthard-hittingmessageslikethis.Wearemorelikelytosee

slogansaskingustobehavesensibly.

Still,majorresearchconductedthissummerproducedahighlyskeptical

overviewofstrategieslikeadvertisingandwarninglabels.Usingworldwide

scientificresearch,thereportgivesascoreofZEROwithregardto

effectiveness.Butitgoesontosaythatthesetechniquesdohaveasurprising

consequencesincemediaapproachesareimportanttogainpublicsupportfor

policychanges.Sotheresearcherssaytheadsmaynotconvinceustodrink

less,butthereisevidencethattheysoftenitupforfuturegovernment

initiativeslikestricterdrink-drivinglaws,highertaxesonalcohol,or

restrictionsonthesaleofalcohol.

Rightnow£4millionhasbeenspenttargetingBritain'spartydrinkers.A

hard-hitting[Bl]―ofadvertswarnsthatexcessivedrinkerscouldrisk

horrifying[B2],andtherecouldbehealthwarningsonbottlesof

wine,orspirits.Thisisthegovernment'sfirstnationalalcohol[B3]

movement.Anactorinareporter[B4]providesthedrama,the

Hollywoodentertainermanthen[B5]theshockfactor.Despitethe

inevitablethought,thepunchlineissurprisingly[B6].

"Drink,haveagoodtime!Butknowyourlimits!"The[B7]

audiences,consumersarcinthe18to24agerange.Thisiswhattheyoung

peoplethemselvesaresaying,thisiswhatwouldmakeadifferencetothe

behavior,ofpeoplewhenthey'vehadtoomuchtodrink.Don'tthinkyou're

[B8],knowyourlimits.Don'tpretendtobebrave.Whataboutthis

then?[B9].Butthedrinksindustrywouldn'taccepthard-hitting

messageslikethis.Wearemorelikelytoseeslogansaskingustobehave

sensibly.

Still,[BIO].Usingworldwidescientificresearch,thereportgives

ascoreofZEROwithregardtoeffectiveness.Butitgoesontosaythatthese

techniquesdohaveasurprisingconsequencesincemediaapproachesare

importanttogainpublicsupportforpolicychanges.Sotheresearcherssay

theadsmaynotconvinceustodrinkless,[Bll]—likestricterdrink-

drivinglaws,highertaxesonalcohol,orrestrictionsonthesaleofalcohol.

[Bl]

22.(32)

A.Thelonghistoryshattersitsground.

B.Thecanalsunderitbegintocollapse.

C.Ithasbeenhalfimmersedintheseawater.

D.Itisfloodedfarmoteoftenthanbefore.

23.(39)

24.听力原文：W:Hello.15thDistrictOfficerMaryspeaking.

M:Help.Yeah,uh,itwaswild,Imeanreallyweird.

W:Calmdown,sir!Now,whatdoyouwanttoreport?

M:Well,I'dliketoreportaUFOsighting.

W:Awhat?

M:Whatdoyoumean"what"?Anunidentifiedflyingobject!

W:Walt,tellmeexactlywhatyousaw.

M:Well,Iwasdrivinghomefromapartyaboutdimehoursago,soitwas

about2:00a.m.,whenIsawthisbrightlightoverhead.

W:Okay.Andthenwhathappened?

M:Oh,man.Well,itwasoutofthisworld.Istoppedtowatchthelightwhen

itdisappearedbehindahillaboutakilometeraheadofme.

W:Alright.Thenwhat?

M:Well,IgotbackinmycarandIstarteddrivingtowardwheretheUFO

landed.

W:Now,howdoyouknowitwasaUFO?Perhapsyouonlysawthelightsof

anairplaneortheheadlightsofanapproachingcar.Thingslikethathappen,

youknow.

M:Well,ifitwasthat,howdoyouexplain"thebeast"?

W:Whatdoyoumean,"thebeast"?

M:Okay.Ikeptdrivingforaboutfiveminuteswhenallofasudden,thisgiant,

hairycreaturejumpedoutinfrontofmycar.

W:Oh,yeah.Thenwhat?

M:Well,then,thebeastpickedupthefrontofmycarandsaid,"Getoutof

thecar.I'mtakingyoutomymaster!"Somethinglikethat.

W:Wow?AhairycreaturewhocanspeakEnglish!Comeon!

M:I'mnotmakingthisup,if.that'swhatyou'resuggesting.Then,whenI

didn'tgetoutofthecar,thebeastopenedthecardoorandcarriedmeonhis

shoulderstothisround-shapedflyingobject,andwell,that'swhenIwokeup

alongsidetheroad.Thebeastmusthaveknockedmeoutandleftmethere.

W:Well,that'sthebeststoryI'veheardallnight,sir.Now,haveyonbeen

takinganydrugsoralcoholinthelast24hours?Youmentionedyouwentto

aparty.

M:What?Well,Ididhaveafewbeers,butI'mtellingthetruth.

W:Okay,okay.Wehaveagreatpsychologistthatdealswiththesekindsof

cases.

M:I'mnotcrazy.

W:Well,we'lllookintoyourstory.Thankyou.

(20)'

A.Hewasreturninghomefromaparty.

B.HejustgotoffworkwhenhesawtheUFO.

C.Hewasdrivinghomefromarestaurant.

D.Hewascominghomefromapolicestation.

25.听力原文：IfthepopulationoftheEarthgoesonincreasingatitspresent

rate,therewilleventuallynotbeenoughresourceslefttosustainlifeonthe

planet.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,ifpresenttrendscontinue,wewill

haveusedupalltheoilthatdrivesourcars,forexample.Evenifscientists

developnewwaysoffeedingthehumanrace,thecrowdedconditionson

Earthwillmakeitnecessaryforustolookforopenspacesomewhereelse.

AnAmericanscientist,ProfessorCartSagan,believesthatbeforetheearth's

resourcesarecompletelyexhausted,itwillbepossibletochangethe

atmosphereofVenusandsocreateanewworldalmostaslargeasEarthitself.

ThedifficultyisthatVenusismuchhotterthantheEarthandthereisonlya

tinymountofwaterthere.

Saganproposesthatalgae,anorganismthatcanliveinextremelyhotorcold

atmospheresandatthesametimeproduceoxygen,shouldbebredin

conditionssimilartothoseonVenus.Assoonasthishasbeendone,thealgae

willbeplacedinsmallrockets.SpaceshipswillthenflytoVenusandfirethe

rocketsintotheatmosphere.Inafairlyshorttime,thealgaewillbreakdown

thecarbondioxideintooxygenandcarbon.

Whenthealgaehavedonetheirwork,theatmospherewillbecomecoolerbut

beforemancansetfootonVenus,itwillbenecessaryfortheoxygento

producerain.Thesurfaceoftheplanetwillstillbetoohotformentolandon

itbuttherainwilleventuallyfallandinafewyearssomethinglikeEarthwill

bereproducedonVenus.

(32)

A.ThewaytoensurethesurvivalofthehumanraceonVenus.

B.ThewaytobreedorganismsonVenus.

C.ThewaytoreducethepopulationoftheEarth.

D.Thewaytoconquertheuniverse.

26.听力原文：W:Pleasechecktheoilandwateraswellasthetires.Ihavea

longjourneyandIdon'twantanythingtogowronghalfway.

M:Ofcourse.Wouldyoulikeyourwindowscleaned,too?

Q:Whatisprobablytheman'soccupation?

(16)

A.Aprofessionalwindowcleaner.

B.Automotivesalesperson.

C.Servicestationattendant.

D.Grocerystoremanager.

27.

[B8]

28.听力原文：W:Goodmorning,SunshineSpeedboatCompany.Whatcan

Idoforyou!

M:Goodmorning,canIspeaktoNancyWhite?

W:Ah,Jacques,nicetalkingtoyouagain.How'stheweatherinyourpartof

theworld?

M:Couldn'tbebetter,Nancy.Sunny,29℃,lightbreeze...

W:Stop!Ican'ttakeanymore.I'msufferingtheseverecoldhere.

M:Oh,terrible.SorrytohearthatMaybeyoucancometojoinus;Susanis

alwaysexpectingyou.

W:Thankyou,andSusan;sheisalwayssokind.So,whatcanIdoforyou,

Jacques?

M:IneedacoupleofyourSB2000speedboatstorenttoguests.Canyougive

meapricequote?

W:Letmesee...Uh,thelistpriceis$6,500U.S.You'reavaluedcustomer,so

I'llgiveyoua10%discount.

M:That'sveryreasonable.Doyouhavetheminstock?

W:Surewedo!Wesetupnewinventorycontrolslastyear,sowedon'thave

manybacklogsanymore.

M:That'sgood.Thetouristseasonisjustaroundthecorner,soIneedthem

prettyquick.What'stheearliestshippingdateyoucanmanage?

W:Theycanbereadyforshipmentin2-3weeks.

M:Perfect.What'sthetotalCIFprice?

W:Hangon...Thepricewillbe$15,230U.S.toyourusualport.Dowehave

adeal?

M:Youbet!Sendmeafaxwithalltheinformation,andI'llsendyoumyorder

rightaway.I'llpaybyirrevocableletterofcredit,asusual.Sametermsas

always?

W:Ofcourse.

M:Great!Nicedoingbusinesswithyouagain,Nancy.Byefornow,andsay

hellotothefamilyforme.

W:Willdo,andthesamegoesforme.Bye,Jacques.

(20)一

A.Confidants.

B.Siblings.

C.Businesspartners.

D.Formerclassmates.

29.

[B9]

30.

[B2]

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.

An18-year-oldisbelievedtotakeameaningfulgapyearwhenhe/she

A.livesuptohis/herparents'expectations

B.spendstimebeinglazyanddoingnothing

C.learnsskillsbyspendingparents'money

D.earnshis/herlivingandgainsworkingexperience

32.

Whatpossiblyresultedintheevolutionfromleaflesstreetoflatleaves?

A.ThedecreaseCO2inlevels.

B.Theincreaseofforests.

C.Thedropoftemperatures.

D.Thechangeofclimatesliketoday.

33.

ItisclearthatthefindingsofDr.ArpadPusztai.

A.comeinconflictwiththegovernment'sGEfoodpolicies

B.providestrongsupportforDerekBurke'sargument

C.justifythesuppressionofdifferentvoicesconcerningGEfoods

D.resolvethegeneticengineeringdebateonceforall

五、5.ErrorCorrection©题）

34.[S5]

35.

[S3]

36.

[S8]

六、6.ErrorCorrection©题）

37.

[S2]

38.

[S6]

39.

[S3]

参考答案

1.InternetInternethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife.Ithas

broughtuslotsofbenefitswhitemakingsomeseriousproblems.Internethas

enabledustodomanythingsmoreeasilyandquilnternetInternethasbeen

playinganincreasingroleinourdailylife.Ithasbroughtuslotsofbenefits

whitemakingsomeseriousproblems.Internethasenabledustodomany

thingsmoreeasilyandqui

2.SCHOOLBAGS:TOOHEAVYFORSCHOOLKIDSThesedaysweoften

hearschoolkidsgrumblingabouttheirheavyhomeworkload.Thisisnot

surprisingwhenweseetheirschoolbagsbulgingwithallsortsoftextbooks

andworkbooks.Theyarerequiredtotakesomanycoursesthattheyhaveto

situplatestrugglingwiththeirassignments.Inspiteoftheclamorofthe

publicforanendtothissituationtheexcessivepressureimposedonthepupils

hasnotbeenrelieved.Thereasonsforthisarenotdifficulttofigureout.First

agreatpartofthepressurecomesfromtheparentswhohavegonealllengths

tohelptheirchildrenimproveacademicperformanceandurgethemforearly

intellectualachievements:callinginprivatetutorsorsendingthemoutto

varioustutoringcenters.Pupilsatlargeseemtobedrivenbyonemessage:

Excelinacademicperformance.Ithasinfactbeenechoingintheirheadsever

sincetheystartedschool.Theyhavebeenpushedtoscorehightestwelland

finishfirst.Ontheotherhandteachersshouldbeheldresponsibletoo.To

themscoresarenotonlythemarkofsuccessorfailureforaparticularstudent

butalsoameasureofprofessionalperformanceoftheirown.Manyofthem

donot-trywithgreateffortstoenhanceefficiencybyimprovingtheirteaching

methods.Insteadtheyjustassignmoredrillsandexercisesthrustmorebooks

intothepupils'backpacksandstufftheirheadswithasmanyrulesorfactsas

possible.Moreandmorepeoplearecryingoutfor"lighteningkids'

schoolbags."Tomyminditappearscomparativelyeasytorelievepupilsof

somepressure-toassignlesshomeworkandtocutoffafewcourses一

althoughitcallsformuchcareandeffortsonthepartofbothteachersand

parents.Butwhatismoreimportantisto"humanize"thecurrenteducational

system-tomakeeducationreadyforthefuture.Justasmanyeducatorshave

pointedoutwhenitcomestoachild'swell-beingweshouldbeasconcerned

withcharacteraswithsuccess.Ifwehaverearedawell-manneredgood

decentpersonweshouldtakepleasureandprideinthatfact.Morelikelythan

notifwehaveachievedthesegoalsthechild'ssuccesswilltakecareof

itself.SCHOOLBAGS:TOOHEAVYFORSCHOOLKIDSThesedayswe

oftenhearschoolkidsgrumblingabouttheirheavyhomeworkload.Thisis

notsurprisingwhenweseetheirschoolbagsbulgingwithallsortsof

textbooksandworkbooks.Theyarerequiredtotakesomanycoursesthatthey

havetosituplatestrugglingwiththeirassignments.Inspiteoftheclamorof

thepublicforanendtothissituation,theexcessivepressureimposedonthe

pupilshasnotbeenrelieved.Thereasonsforthisarenotdifficulttofigureout.

First,agreatpartofthepressurecomesfromtheparents,whohavegoneall

lengthstohelptheirchildrenimproveacademicperformanceandurgethem

forearlyintellectualachievements:callinginprivatetutorsorsendingthem

outtovarioustutoringcenters.Pupilsatlargeseemtobedrivenbyone

message:Excelinacademicperformance.Ithas,infact,beenechoingintheir

headseversincetheystartedschool.Theyhavebeenpushedtoscorehigh,

testwell,andfinishfirst.Ontheotherhand,teachersshouldbeheld

responsible,too.Tothem,scoresarenotonlythemarkofsuccessorfailure

foraparticularstudentbutalsoameasureofprofessionalperformanceoftheir

own.Manyofthemdonot-trywithgreateffortstoenhanceefficiencyby

improvingtheirteachingmethods.Instead,theyjustassignmoredrillsand

exercises,thrustmorebooksintothepupils'backpacks,andstufftheirheads

withasmanyrulesorfactsaspossible.Moreandmorepeoplearecryingout

for"lighteningkids'schoolbags."Tomymind,itappearscomparativelyeasy

torelievepupilsofsomepressure-toassignlesshomeworkandtocutoffa

fewcourses-althoughitcallsformuchcareandeffortsonthepartofboth

teachersandparents.Butwhatismoreimportantisto"humanize"thecurrent

educationalsystem-tomakeeducationreadyforthefutur