2023届浙江省五校联考高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.——Bobsayshewilldrawlessonsfromhisfailureandcontinuetotry.

一I'mdelightedthathetakethatview.

A.willB.mayC.shouldD.could

2.Theroom10metresacrossislargeenoughforasinglemantolivein.

A.measuringB.measuresC.tobemeasuredD.measured

3.---TheysayPhilip'sbrotherisabillionaire.

-?Hewouldn'tacceptanyhelpfromhisbrother,evenifitwereoffered.

A.WhatifB.WhatforC.SowhatD.Forgetit

4.—DoyouknowwhatTomdoesallday?

-•"IknowhespendsatleastasmuchtimewatchingTVashehislessons.

A.isdoingB.doesC.spendstodoD.doesdoing

5.一Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.

—?Maryisinterested.

A.WhatforB.Whynot

C.SowhatD.Whybother

6.Itwasthenaturaldisaster,ratherthanhumanerrors,thatforthedeathofsomanyinnocentpeople.

A.areblamedB.wastoblameC.wasblamedD.weretoblame

7.I'msorryyousolong,butit'11stillbesometimebeforeJimgetsback.

A.waitB.waitedC.hadwaitedD.havebeenwaiting

8.—Hi,Tom!IgotachancetobeanexchangestudentinHarvardUniversity.

—!Ihadbeenexpectingtostudythere.

A.LuckyyouB.Havefun

C.TakeiteasyD.Forgetit

9.Effortswillbemadetonewteachingmodelstoexploitthestudents9potential.

A.accelerateB.innovate

C.differentiateD.compile

10.••-HowwasyourtriptoXi'anlastmonth?

—,Itwasrainingcatsanddogsduringmystaythere.

WonderfulB.Exciting

C.NotbadD.Itcouldn'tbeworse

11.Itissodifficultaquestionnoneofthekidscouldworkitout.

A.asB.thatC.whichD.X

12.Sincethematchisover;wecan___bytravellingandstopthinkingaboutbasketball.

A.diveinB.switchoff

C.pulloutD.splitup

13.Menmustconsidereating,drinking,clothingandfindingsheltertheycanpursueentertainmentand

recreation.

A.untilB.unless

C.beforeD.because

14.Ithinkitagreathonortovisityourcountry.

A.toinviteB.invitingC.havinginvitedD.tobeinvited

15.Thestudentshavedecidedonafinaldatebywhicheveryonereadingthebooksassignedbytheirprofessor.

A.finishesB.finished

C.havefinishedD.willhaveHnished

16.Wepackedallthebooksinthewoodenboxestheywouldn'tgetdamaged.

A.aslongasB.asif

C.incaseD.sothat

17.—rdratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon'tmind.

_,Don'tforgetthatyou'lldrive.

A.ByallmeansB.Anythingbutthat

C.TakeiteasyD.Iwouldn'tsaynotothis

18.Anotherstudyof302volunteersathospitalsinChicagofocusedonindividualdifferencesinthedegree

peopleview"volunteer”asanimportantsocialrole.

A.bywhichB.towhichC.inwhichD.fromwhich

19.—Isawnomorethanonemotorcarintheshop.Willyougoandbuy?

…No,rdratherfindinothershops.

A.it;one

B.one;it

C.it;theone

D.theone;it

20.Thenewsecretaryisandthereforethemanagerissatisfiedwithherwork.

A.effectiveB.efficientC.specificD.sufficient

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）TheearlierThanksgivinginCanadawastocelebratetheearlierstartofwinterintheNorth,endingthe

harvestseasonearlier.ThanksgivinginCanadadidnothaveafixeddateuntilthelate19thcentury.Manyofthe

individualCanadianprovinceshaddeclaredtheirowndaysofThanksgiving.ThefirstofficialCanadianThanksgiving

occurredonApril15,1872,whenthenationwascelebratingthePrinceofWales9recoveryfromaseriousillness.Bythe

endofthe19thcentury,ThanksgivingDaywasnormallycelebratedonNovember6.However,whenWorldWarIended,

theArmisticeDayholidaywasusuallyheldduringthesameweek.Topreventthetwoholidaysfromconflictingwith

eachother,in1957theCanadianParliamentdeclaredThanksgivingtobeobservedonitspresentdateonthesecond

MondayofOctober.

MuchasinCanada,ThanksgivingintheUnitedStateswasobservedonvariousdatesthroughouthistory.Fromthe

timeoftheFoundingFathersuntilthetimeofLincoln,thedateThanksgivingwasobservedvariedfromstatetostate.

ThefinalThursdayinNovemberhadbecomethedateofcustominmoststatesbythebeginningofthe19thcentury.

ModernThanksgivingwasfirstofficiallycalledforinallstatesin1863byAbrahamLincoln.InfluencedbySarah

JosephaHale,whowroteletterstopoliticiansforaround40yearstryingtomakeitanofficialholiday,Lincolndeclared

thedatetobethefinalThursdayinNovemberinanattempttoraiseasenseofAmericanunitybetweentheNorthern

andSouthernstates.However,anationwideofficialThanksgivingdatewasnotrealizeduntilthe1870s.OnDecember26,

1941,PresidentFranklinD.RoseveltchangedthenationalThanksgivingDayfromthelastThursdayinNovemberto

thefourthThursday.

1、WhatdoCanadaandtheUSAhaveincommonaboutThanksgiving?

A.TheybothhavefixeddatesofThanksgivinginhistory

B.TheybothcelebratetheirThanksgivingonthefourthThursdayofNovember.

C.TheybothcelebratedtheirfirstofficialThanksgivinginthe1870s.

D.Theybothobservedthanksgivingtoraiseasenseofunityoftheircountries.

2、WhomadeAmericanThanksgivingDaycelebratedonthefourthThursdayinNovemberofficially?

A.AbrahamLincoln.B.SarahJosephaHale.

C.FranklinD.Roosevelt.

3、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThehistoryofthedatesThanksgivinginCanadaandAmerica.

B・ThefirstofficialThanksgivinginCanadaandAmerica.

C.ModernThanksgivinginCanadaandAmerica.

D.ThecustomsofThanksgivinginCanadaandAmerica.

22.（8分）

ABigBowlofLove

ByCristinaFerrareCheckoutwhat'scookinginournewMother'sDaycollection—startingwithABig

（Hardcover）BowlofLove,ahomeycollectionofmorethan150recipesforeverydaymealsand

©$30.00ListPricecelebrationsfromNewYorkTimesbestsellingauthorCristinaFerrare.

©$15.62OnlinePrice

TheLandofPaintedCaves

We'vegotthefictionMomreallywantstoread!Browse（浏览）hereforamixof

ByJeanM.Auel

bestsellersnowinpaperbackandremarkablenewnovels,includingthebestselling6th

◎$30.00ListPrice

installment（部分）inJeanAuefsEarth'sChildrenseries,TheLandofPaintedCaves.

◎$15.78OnlinePrice

Thisassortment（分类）ofbookscelebratestheextraordinarypleasuresofhomeand

AGardener'sNotebook

hearth.Formomswithagreenthumb,we'vegotabeautifulGardenerNotebook

ByDougOster

designedtobecomeafamilyheirloom（传家宝），itspagesfilledwiththestoryof

◎$14.95ListPrice

mom'slifeinthegarden,andmuchmore.Urbanmomswillloveourselectionoftitles

©$11.42OnlinePrice

onhomedecoration.

ThisMother'sDay,giveyourmomabookshe'llreallytreasure.Inourcollectionof

IRememberNothing

humorandinspirationyou'11findeverythingfromIrememberNothing-thegreat

ByNoraEphron

NoraEphron'slatestonagingwithgraceofcourse,butmoreimportantlywith

◎$22.95ListPrice

humor-toTheMoneyClass,SuzeOrman'smasterclassonhowtolivetheAmerican

◎$13.49OnlinePrice

Dreaminfinanciallytoughtimes.

299、IfyouwanttobuythreecopiesofABigBowlofLoveonline,youcansave.

A.$46.86B.$15.78

C.$43.14D.$15.62

1、Ifamotherwantstolearnhowtoplantflowers,shecanchoose.

A.ABigBowlofLoveB.TheLandofPaintedCaves

C.AGardener'sNotebookD.IRememberNothing

2、AfterreadingIrememberNothing,youmayfeel,

A.encouragedB.difficult

C.terribleD.classic

23.（8分）Throughouthistoryscientistshaveriskedtheirhealthandtheirlivesintheirsearchforthetruth.

SirIsaacNewton,theseventeenthcenturyscientist,wasverysmart,butthatdidn'tstophimfromdoingsome

prettystupidthings.InhislaboratoryinCambridgeheoftendidthestrangestexperiments.Once,whiletestinghow

lightpassesthroughlenses（晶状体），heputalongneedleintohiseye,pushedittotheback,andthenmoveditaround

justtoseewhatwouldhappen.Luckily,nothinglong-lastingdid.Onanotheroccasionhestaredatthesunforaslongas

hecouldbear,todiscoverwhateffectthiswouldhaveonhissight.Againheescapedsufferingpermanentdamage,

thoughhehadtospendsomedaysinadarkenedroombeforehiseyesrecovered.

Inthe1750stheSwedishchemistKarlScheelewasthefirstpersontofindawaytoproducephosphorus（磷）.Hein

factdiscoveredeightmorechemicalelementsincludingchlorine（氯卜thoughhedidn'tgetanypraiseforthem.Hewasa

verycleverscientist,buthisonefailingwasacurioushabitoftastingalittleofeverysubstanceheworkedwith.This

riskypracticefinallycaughtupwithhim,andin1786hewasfounddeadinhislaboratorysurroundedbyalarge

numberofdangerouschemicals,anyofwhichmighthavebeenresponsibleforhisdeath.

EugeneShoemakerwasarespectedgeologist.Hespentalargepartofhislifestudyingcraters（火山口）onthe

moon,andhowtheywereformed,andlaterdidresearchintothecometsoftheplanetJupiter.In1997heandhiswife

wereintheAustraliandesertwheretheywenteveryyeartosearchforplaceswherecometsmighthavehittheearth.

WhiledrivingintheTanamidesert,normallyoneoftheemptiestplacesintheworld,anothervehiclecrashedintothem

andShoemakerwaskilledonthespot.Someofhisashes（骨灰）weresenttothemoonaboardtheLunarProspector

spacecraftandleftthere—heistheonlypersonwhohashadthishonor.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“permanent”inParagraph2mean?

A.Brief.B.Slight.

C・Lasting.D.Ordinary.

2、WhatdidKarlScheelelikedoingwhenperformingexperiments?

A.Tastingchemicals.B.Stayingintheemptylab.

C.Experimentingindarkness.D.Workingtogetherwithothers.

3、WhatspecialhonorwasShoemakergivenafterhisdeath?

A.HewasburiedintheTanamidesert.

B.Someofhisasheswereplacedonthemoon.

C.OnecometofJupiterwasnamedafterhim.

D.AspacecraftcarryinghimtraveledaroundJupiter.

4、Thetextismainlyaboutthreegreatscientists9.

A.specialhonorsB.greatachievements

C.famousexperimentsD.sufferinginthejob

24.（8分）

LondonZoo

SetintheheartofRegentsPark,LondonZooprovidesagreatdayoutwithafamilyfriendlyatmosphere.Ithasbeen

entertainingvisitorsofallageswithacollectionofover80,000animalsaswellassomefantasticshowsandinteractive

experiencesforover150years.

Fromtheclassicpenguinfeedingtimetotheinsightfultalksheldinanauthenticlivingrainforesttherereallyis

somethingforeveryonetoenjoy.Therearefunandgamesinthekid'szoneincludingarangeofspecialexhibits

designedtobeasinformativeastheyareexciting.Childrenarefreetoexploreatreetopvillage,asecretunderground

worldandthe“TouchZone”whichprovidesasafeenvironmentforthemtointeractwithalloftheirfavouritecreatures.

ThereissomuchtodoatLondonZooyoumaystruggletofititallintooneday!Yourticketincludespriorityentry

accessatnoextracostgivingyoumoretimetoseeoneofthecity'spremierattractions.

ImportantInformation

*DisabledAccess:Wheelchairaccessisavailablethroughoutthepark;however;astheZoocontainsalotoflisted

buildingssomehaveminorrestrictions.

*Parkingspacesubjectto（取决于）availability.OnlyvalidinconjunctionwithapaidforZooentryticket.

*Lastadmissionisonehourbeforeclosingtime.

*Someanimalexhibitsmaycloseupto30minutesbeforeclosingtime.

673、Accordingtotheadvertisement,LondonZoo・

A.providesanidealplaceforfamiliestoholdtalksinanrainforest.

B.combinesentertainmentandinteractiveexperienceswithcreatures.

C.offersunlimitedaccesstopremierattractionswithalittlemorecharge.

D.caterstothecuriosityofchildrenwithguidedexplorationandinteractions.

KItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.

A.visitorswillbeadmittedtothezooattheirconvenience.

B.driversshallgetaparkingspacewithapaidentryticket.

C.latecomersmaymisssomeoftheanimalexhibits.

D.wheelchairuserscanhaveaccesstoanybuilding.

25.（10分）AccordingarecentreportinNewScientist,abreakthroughbirthoccurredundertheradarsomefive

monthsago.WiththehelpofJohnZhangfromtheNewHopeFertilityCenterinNewYorkCity,aJordaniancouple

gavebirthtoachildwithonemorethantwogeneticparents.

So-calledthree-parentbabiesactuallyhavemorelike2.001parents,accordingtoexperts.Andthebabyboyborn

earlierthisyearisn'tthefirstchildtohavealittlemoreDNAthanMomandDadcouldprovideontheirown.AnIVF

techniquethatreliedonsmalltransfersofdonors9DNAwaspioneeredintheUnitedStatesduringthe1990sbutwas

bannedafterfewerthan100babieswereborn.

ThisJordaniannewbornrepresentsthefirstsuccessfulbirthinanewwaveofuthree-parentMtechniques-onesthat

aremoresophisticatedandthatwilllikelystickaroundmuchlonger.

Fornow,thereisnocountrywherethemethodusedtogivebirthtothebabyboyisreallylegal.Zhangperformed

theprocedureinMexico,where,hetoldNewScientists^wTherearenondes.”

Thesetechniquesinvolvethetransferofmitochondrial（线粒体的）DNAormtDNA.Oftencalledthe“powerplants”

ofthecell,themitochondriatransformenergyfromfoodintoenergythatcanpoweracell.Whensomeone's

mitochondriadon'tfunctionproperly,it'sbadnewsindeedforcells.Mitochondrialdiseasescancauseawholehostof

life-threateningproblems,andit'sestimatedthatasmanyas4,000childrenarebornwithsuchconditionsintheUnited

Stateseachyear.Inthiscase,thecouplehadlosttwochildrenatyoungagesduetoLeighsyndrome,aneurological

disordercausedbyamutation（变异）inthemother'smitochondrialDNA.

1、Whydoexpertscallthebabyboyathree-parentbaby?

A.Becausehisfatherhasmarriedtwowomen.

B.BecausehisDNAisfromthreedonors.

C.BecausehehasDNAfromhisparentsandadonor.

D.BecausehismothergavebirthtohimwiththehelpofZhang.

2、Theunderlinedword“sophisticated”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“

A.developedB.important

C.specificD.expensive

3、WhydidtheJordaniancouplelosetwochildren?

A.Themothersufferedfrommanydiseases.

B.Themothercouldn'tgetenoughenergy.

C.Themother'sbodyfunctioncouldn'tworkproperly.

D.ThemotherhadthediseasecausedbyamutationinmtDNA.

4、Whatcanbeinferredformthetext?

A.TheIVFtechniquewasusedaroundtheworldduringthe1990s.

B・Mitochondrialdiseasescanbetransferredfrommotherstobabies.

C.ThebabyboywasborninJordanfivemonthsago.

D.Fathers9mitochondrialdiseasescan'taffectyoungbabies.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Eleven-year-oldAngelahadsomethingwrongwithhernervoussystem.Shewasunableto,Infact,she

couldhardlymakeany・Althoughshebelievedthatshehadachanceofrecovering,thedoctorssaidthat

,ifany,couldcomebacktonormalaftergettingthisdisease.Havingheardthis,thelittlegirlwasnot,

There,lyinginherhospitalbed,shethatnomatterwhatthedoctorssaid,hergoingbacktoschoolwas・

Shewasmovedtoaspecializedhealthcenter,andwhatevermethodcouldbetriedwasused.Stillshewouldnot.

Itseemedthatshewas・Thedoctorswereallfondofherandtaughtheraboutthatshecouldmakeit.

EverydayAngelawouldliethere,doinghermentalexercise.

Oneday,shewasimaginingherlegsmovingagain,itseemedasthoughamiraclehappened:Thebedbeganto

!”Look,whatPmdoing!Look!1candoit!Imoved!Imoved!"she.

Ofcourse,atthisverymomenteveryoneelseinthehospitalwas.Moreimportantly,theywere

runningsafety.

Peoplewerecrying,andequipmentwas,Yousee,itwasanearthquake.Butdon'tthattoAngela.She

hasthatshedidit,justasshehadneverdoubtedthatshewouldrecover.Andnowonlyafewyearslater,she's

backinschool.Ybusee,tosuchapersonwhocantheearth,suchadiseaseisasmallproblem,isn'tit?

1、A.seeB.hearC.talkD.walk

2、A.progressB.differenceC.movementD.achievement

3、A.poorB.goodC.littleD.special

4、A.fewB.allC.someD.most

5、A.satisfledB.delightedC.surprisedD.discouraged

6、A.insistedB.sighedC.fearedD.promised

7、A.trueB.doubtfulC.certainD.impossible

8、A.getupB.giveupC・turnupD.standup

9、A.disappointedB.proudC.troubledD.undefeatable

10、A.thinkingB.expectingC.pretendingD.imagining

11>A.sadlyB.madlyC.carefullyD.faithfully

12、A.asB.sinceC.afterD.before

13、A.flyB.moveC.rollD.speak

14、A.jumpedB.wonderedC.screamedD.recovered

15、A.frightenedB.pleasedC.annoyedD.encouraged

16、A.inB.byC.forD.with

17、A.risingB.fallingC.missingD.gathering

18、A.tellB.doC.giveD.show

19、A.noticedB.supposedC.believedD.discovered

20、A.pushB.shockC.shakeD.save

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）在未给提示同的空白处仅填写1个适当的单同，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给的词的正确形式填

空，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Inrecentyears,learningChinese1.（become）popularamongpeoplearoundtheworld.Lastmonth,!receivedan

emailfrommyfriendJackinCanada.HesaidhewasenthusiasticaboutChina,andaskedmetofindhimsomebooks

which2.（intend）forChinesebeginners,!Waspleasedtodosuchafavor.SoIwentfromonebookstoreto

another3,（hope）tofindsomethingsuitableforhim.FinallyIselectedasetofChinesetextbooksamongavarietyof

similarones.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

DearSue,

Howtimeflies.Itisamonththatyoustayedwithus.Weallmissyouandareverygratefultowhatyoudidforus

whenvveweretogether.

WehadanEnglishspeechcontesttheothersdayandIwonthefirstprize,whichagainremindmeofallyourkind

help.Doyoustillrememberthetreewhatwasplantedbyustogetheronthehillbehindtheschool?Yesterdaywewent

thereandgotitwater.ThetreeyouplantedyourselvesisgrowingwellandwholeclassdecidedtonameitSuewood.Will

youcomebacktoseeSuewood?

Howiseverythingwithyoulater?WehopetoknowmoreaboutyouandyourAmericanstudents.Hopetokeepin

closetouchwith.

Allthebest

LiuHua

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你叫李华，你的美国笔友Alice来邮件向你了解上周你校运动会开展情况。请你用英文邮件回复。内

容包括：

1.运动会时间和地点；

2.比赛项目和参赛同学的表现等。

注意：1.词数100字左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、C

2、A

3、A

4,D

5、D

6、B

7、D

8、A

9、B

10、D

11、B

12、B

13、C

14、D

15、D

16、D

17、B

18、B

19、A

20、B

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、C

2、C

3、A

22、299、C

1、C

2、A

23、1、C

2、A

3、B

4、D

24、673、B

1、C

25、1、C

2、A

3、D

4、