中考一模检测《英语试卷》含答案解析

一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入看不出的最佳答案。

1.-Whosejacketsarethese?

-Theysaidtheyare.Theylostthemyesterday.

A.Ours

B.LiLeiandLiTao's

C.LiLei'sandLiTao's

2.一You'vedroppedintheword"giraffe0.

一Oh,letter"f*'shouldbedoubled.

A.a;aB.a;theC.an;the

3.Nowadays,peoplelikeHUAWEIphonesbetter,andaboutofthemareadults.

A.thenumberof;four-fifthsB.anumberof;four-fifth

C.anumberof;four-fifthsD.thenumberof;four-five

4.Oureyesightwillbecomepoorerandpoorerwekeepplayingwithphones.

A.thoughB.unlessC.if

5.一ShallIhelpyougothestreet,Grandpa?

一No,thanks.Icanmanageitmyself.

A.onB.withC.acrossD.along

6.―CanIRobinsonCrusoe?Mrs.Zhao.

一Sure,it'sveryinteresting,butyoucanonlyitfortwoweeks.

A.borrow；lendB.lend：borrow

C.borrow；keepD.lend；keep

7.1bmwon'tgotobeduntilhisfatherbackfromwork.

A.willcomeB.cameC.comesD.come

8.—Dr.BethunehelpedalotofChineseinthe1930s,heisagreatinternationalsoldier.

一Iknow,sohestillinbothChinaandCanadanow.

A.has；rememberedB.is；remembered

C.well；rememberD.is；remembering

9.Shewassoangryathewasdoingshewalkedoutwithoutaword.

A.what;thatB.that;whatC.what;whatD.that;that

10.—Howdoyoulikethisplan?

―It'sjustwhatI'vebeenexpecting.

A.Perfect.B.Terrible.C.Meaningless.D.Awful.

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

Cindywasjustsevenyearsoldwhenshestartedgoingonwalks.Sincethen,shehasjoinedasportsclubwith

her1Kevin.

"Westartedwalkingaroundthecountryside,"2Cindy."Therearealotofpathsnearourhouse,and

nowwegowalkingallyearround,even3winter.Myfirst4was2kilometersaway.Butwedidit

littlebylittleoverquitealongtime.AfterI5thesportsclub,Ibecamemoreandmoreenergetic（精力充

沛的）.Walkinghasmadememuch6.Ithinkitwouldbeareallygoodideato7otherkidsofmy

agetowalkbecausemanykidsaregettingfatnowadays."

Cindy'sfather,Kevinisreally8ofhisdaughter9sopinionofwalking.HIwishwecouldgetmorekids

outwalking.9nowlotsofchildrenarebusywithTVprogramsandcomputergames,soifsnot10

forthemtogoout.ButIthinkIshouldtrymybesttohelpthem."

1.A.fatherB.friendC.teacher

2.A.speaksB.saysC.talks

3.A.inB.onC.at

4.A.runB.changeC.walk

5.A.joinedB.leftC.attended

6.A.richerB.healthierC.shorter

7.A.needB.orderC.encourage

8.A.kindB.afraidC.proud

9.A.UnluckilyB.HappilyC.Easily

10.A.difficultB.easyC.important

三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

A、阅读理解：阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的

最佳答案。

A

Allovertheworld,thousandsofanimalsareusedforwildlifetourism.Peopletraveltowatchmonkeyshows,

hugbabytigersandswimwithdolphins.Itmightlooklikefun,buttherearereportsthatanimalsarehurtnowand

again.TheWorldAnimalProtection(WAP)saysthatupto550,000wildanimalsareexposed(暴露)toill

treatmentaroundtheworld;inCambodia,fbrexample,it'sbeenreportedthatelephantshavediedaftercarrying

touristsforlonginhotweather.Thisisgettingattention-over100travelcompanieshavepromisedthattheywill

nolongeropenupsuchplaces.However,somepeoplearguethatanimaltourismisn'talwaysasbadasitseems.So

whatdoyouthink?

izroupYesGroupNo

Animalsweren'tputonthisplanetforenjoyment.•tItisenjoyableandeducationalforpeopleto

Theyshouldbefreetoliveastheychoose.^communicatewiththewonderfulanimals.Themore

Thewayanimalsaretreatedisoftencruelandcausespeopleknowaboutthem;themoretheywanttoprotect

muchpain.Eveniftreatedwell：theycannotactinthe

s^mewayastheywouldinthewild*•fWildlifetourismbringsmoneytopoorareaandmay

OWedon'tneedwildlifetourism.WecanseeanimalsbetheonlyAvayforsomepeopletomakealivingW

closeupintheirnaturalhomeinTVprograms.There^sno•-♦Notallanimalsaretreatedbadly.Someendangered

needtodisturb（fj扰）theminreallife?animalsareundertheprotectionofprogramsthat4-1

lookafterrarespecies解有物种）产

1.HowmanywildanimalsarefacingbadtreatmentaccordingtoWAP?

A.Morethan100.B.Hundreds.C.Thousands.D.About550,000.

2.Theunderlinedwords”suchplaces"referto（指）theplacesfor.

A.foreigntravelersB.sickelephantsC.wildlifeprotectionD.animaltourism

3.Whatopiniondothetwogroupshaveincommon?

A.Animalscanlivewherevertheylike.B.Wildlifeshouldbeprotected.

C.Animaltourismsupportspoorpeople.D.Wildlifeiswelllookedafter.

4."GroupYes"suggeststhatpeopleshouldnotdisturbanimals.

A.inCambodiaB.intravelcompanies

C.inreallifeD.inpoorareas

5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Waysofprotectingrarespecies.B.Differentopinionsonwildlifetourism.

C.Howtobringtouristsenjoyment.D.Whethertocollectinformationonwildlife.

InlateJanuary,adonationofmasksandthermometersfromtheJapanYouthDevelopmentAssociationin

TokyotoHubeiProvincecausedastironChinesesocialmedia.

Thiswasbecauseofthepowerfulpoeticmessagewrittenoneachbox:"山川异域，风月同天。”.Itliterally

translatesto“Mountainsandriversonforeignlandwindandmoonunderthesamesky."orofficially,tfcLandsapart,

skyshared“Besidestheheartfeltregardandtheelegantlanguage,thequotealsoalludedasignificantmomentin

thehistoryofculturalexchangebetweenthetwocountries.

ThelinecomesfromaseventhcenturyBuddhisthymnbyprinceNagaya,apoliticianfromtheNaraperiod

(710-794)ofJapan,titled4€EmbroideredonKasayaRobesfbrgoodKarma”:Landsapart,skyshared.Forthe

disciplesofBuddha,tonurturegoodkarma.

Thehymnwasembroideredon1,000BuddhistrobeswhichPrinceNagayahadmadeandsenttotheTangcourt

inChina.It'sapartofhisinvitationforChineseBuddhistmonkstovisitJapan.ThepoemwasalsoIncludedInthe

CompleteTangPoems.thelargestexistingcollectionofTangpoetry.

InspiredbythePrince'shymn,Jianzhen,decidedtogoonavoyagetoJapan.Aftersixattemptsandthelossof

hiseyesight,Jianzhenfinallyarrived,andmadeasignificantcontributiontothespreadofBuddhisminJapan.

Thereferencedoesnotonlyinvokesharedhistory,butalsomutualappreciationforancientpoetryinthe

Chineselanguage.ManyinchinaweretouchedbythepoeticexpressionofsupportfromJapanesecitizensduring

theCOVID-19outbreak.

1NWhydidthedonationcauseastir?

A、BecauseitcamefromJapan

B、BecauseitwasdonatedtoHubeiprovince

C、Becauseofthepoeticmessageonboxeso

D、Becauseitwasfromchinao

2、“Landsapart,skyshared,“expressesalotEXCEPT.

A、theheartfeltregard

B、theelegantlanguage

C、thesignificantmomentinthehistory

D、Japan'sloveforChineseculture

3^Whowrotethepoem“EmbroideredonKasayaRobesforGoodKarma"?

A、ApoetfromChina

B、ApoetofJapan

C>AmonkfromChina

D、|ApoliticianofJapan

4^Whatdoes“thereference^^refertointhelastparagraph?

A^Forthedisciplesofbuddhatonurturegoodkarma.

B、TheCompleteTangPoems.

C、ThelargestexistingcollectionofTangpoetry.

D、Landsapart,skyshared.

5^WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4andv5?

A^Thepoemwasembroideredon10,000Buddhistrobeso

B、Jianzhenwasinspiredbytheprinceshymnanddecidedtobeatravelero

C、ThepoemwasincludedinthelargestexistingcollectionofTangpoetry.

D>Aftersixattemptsandthelossofhishearing,JianzhenfinallyarrivedinJapan.

B、阅读填空

C

It'sJune,andsummervacationwillbeginsoon.That'sagoodthing.Mostkidslovesummervacation-they've

workedhardduringtheschoolyearand1Also,thefreedomofsummergivesthemself-esteem

（自尊心）,happiness,andcreativity.Whenkidshavefreetime,2,causingthemtofeelgood

aboutthemselvesandbelieveinthemselves.

Butthere'sanotherside:thefreedomofsummercancausethe“summerdrop,“wherekidsforgetsomeofthe

reading,writingandmathskills3.Manystudentsgodowninreadinglevelsduringthesummer.

Mathskillsarealsoeasilyforgettableforkidsduringthetwomonthsofschoolbreak.Alotofteachersspendweeks

playingcatch-upinthefalltomakeupforthesummerdrop.Toavoidthisdropinlearning,4.

Travelingcanbeafantasticwayforparentstoencouragecontinuedlearningduringthesummertime.Whether

takingthekidsonaroadtriptovisitfamily,orgettingonaflighttotravelinadifferentprovinceorcountry,the

learningpossibilitiesareendless.Ifyouandyourfamilyhavearoadtriporvacationplannedthis

summer,5.Withalittleplanning,parentscancreatelearningopportunitiesthataresofun,The

kidswon'tevenrealizeyouareputtingeducationintotheirfreetimequietlyandsecretly.

A.they'velearnedatschool

B.theyshouldgetsomefreetimetohavefun

C.theyoftencomeupwiththeirowngamesandprojects

D.takeadvantageofthetimetoaddsomefunlearningactivities

E.it'suptoparentstoencouragecontinuedlearningduringthesummer

四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Lastwinterholiday,!visitedavillagewithonly11houses.71thevillagewasverysmall,Ispentawhole

dayinit.

Thevillagebecamepopularbecause72GrandpaHuang*shardwork.Heboughtahousethereover30

years73.butin2010thevillagewastobepulleddown.Inordertosavetheoldvillage,GrandpaHuang

paintedonthewallsof74ownhouseandotherhouses.Hepaintedthingsthatheliked.Inthevillage,there

weremanypaintingsof75suchascatsandbirds.Themostpopularpaintingsforvisitorswereoffamous

people.OneofthemwasapictureofAndy.Heandmy76singer.IlikedhimsomuchthatIaskedavisitorto

77aphotoofthatpaintingandme.Onthegroundofthevillage,GrandpaHuanghaspainted78lotof

well-knownChinesesayings.Fromthem,GrandpaHuanglearnedtolivealongandhappy79.

Ireallyhadagoodtimeinthevillage80wishedtovisititagain.

五、读写综合(共两节，满分30分)

A、回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

请阅读下面的一篇短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语.

Whenwewatchmoviesaboutthefuture,wesometimesseerobots.(1)Somerobotsareveryhuman-like.(2)

它们能像人一样走路和跳舞。Somescientiststhinkthatinthefuturetheywillmakerobotsmorelikehumans.

However,somescientiststhinkalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,itwillbedifficulttomakethem

reallythinklikeahuman.Forexample,scientistJamesWhitethinksthat(3)robotswillneverbeablelowakeup

andKnowwheretheyare.(4)但是许多科学家不赞同怀特先生。Theythinkthatrobotswillevenbeabletotalk

likehumansin25to50years.(5)Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.

1._______________________________________________________

2._______________________________________________________

3._______________________________________________________

4._______________________________________________________

5._______________________________________________________

B、书面表达(共1小题，满分15分)

拯救地球

地球是我们人类共同的家园，人类只有一个地球。“低碳、环保”已成为当今时代主题。目前，我市英语学会

准备在全市中学生中开展以“Save(拯救)ourearth”为主题的英文征文活动。现请你根据以下三个方面的提

示，写一篇80词左右的短文参评。

1.重要性：只有一个地球2.主要问题：污染、疾病、灾难3.措施：停止污染、保护大自然

参考词汇：disastern.灾难protectV.保护

注意：（1）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名：

（2）文章标题已给出，但不计入总词数；

（3）可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。

答案与解析

一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入看不出的最佳答案。

1.一Whosejacketsarethese?

-Theysaidtheyare.Theylostthemyesterday.

A.Ours

B.LiLeiandLiTao's

C.LiLei'sandLiTao's

［答案］C

［解析］句意：——这些是谁的夹克？——他们说是李雷和林涛的。他们昨天丢了。句中jackets是复数，说明

“夹克”是李雷和林涛各自所有的，所以分别都要用所有格，句意：他们说是李雷和林涛的。他们昨天丢了。

故选Co

2.—You'vedropped"f”intheword"giraffe”.

—Oh,letter”f"shouldbedoubled.

A.a;aB.a;theC.an;the

［答案］C

［解析］句意：——在这个单词”giraffe”里面你已经丢了一个f。——哦，那个字母f应该双写。第一空表示

泛指，字母f是发音是元音音素，用不定冠词an；第二空表示特指，这里用定冠词the。根据题意，故选C。

3.Nowadays,peoplelikeHUAWEIphonesbetter,andaboutofthemareadults.

A.thenumberof;four-fifthsB.anumberof;four-fifth

C.anumberof;four-fifthsD.thenumberof;four-five

［答案］c

［解析］句意：如今，许多人更喜欢华为手机，其中约五分之四是成年人。考查介词短语和分数。Lthenumber

of：……的数量，做生语，谓语动词使用单数；anumberof：许多，大量的，修饰可数名词复数，它和可数

名词做主语时，谓语动词使用复数；本句谓语动词like是复数，可知填anumberof。2.分数表达法：基数词

做分子，序数词做分母，当分子大于一，分母用复数，"五分之四''是four-fifths,故第二个空填four-fifths：

故选C。

4.0ureyesightwillbecomepoorerandpoorerwekeepplayingwithphones.

A.thoughB.unlessC.if

［答案］c

［解析］句意：如果我们继续玩手机，我们的视力会越来越差。A.though尽管，虽然；B.unless除非；C.if

如果。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，根据题意，故选C。

5.一ShallIhelpyougothestreet,Grandpa?

一No,thanks.Icanmanageitmyself.

A.onB.withC.acrossD.along

［答案］C

［解析］句意：——爷爷，我帮你过街好吗？——不，谢谢。但我自己能行。A.on在……上；B.wilh和……

在一起；C.across横过；D.along沿着。根据ShallIhelpyouthestreet.Grandpa?我帮你好

吗？可知，应该选择across横过；acrossthestreet：穿过街道。故选Co

6.—CanIRobinsonCrusoe?Mrs.Zhao.

一Sure,it'sveryinteresting,butyoucanonlyitfortwoweeks.

A.borrow；lendB.lend；borrow

C.borrow；keepD.lend；keep

1答案］c

［解析］borrow借，强调借入，短暂性动词；lend借，强调借出，短暂性动词；keep也有借的意思，强调保管，

延续性动词；CanIborrowRobinsonCrusoe?强调借入，所以用borrow；由句子中的fortwoweeks第二个空

应该用延续性动词keep,故选：Co

7.Tomwon'tgotobeduntilhisfatherbackfromwork.

A.willcomeB.cameC.comesD.come

［答案］C

［解析］根据句意”汤姆直到他父亲下班回来才上床睡觉”可知，主句要用一般将来时，时间状语从句要用一般

现在时代替一般将来时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式，选项ABD都不符合语法，故选：Co

8.—Dr.BethunehelpedalotofChineseinthe1930s,heisagreatinternationalsoldier.

一Iknow,sohestillinbothChinaandCanadanow.

A.has；rememberedB.is；remembered

C.well；rememberD.is；remembering

［答案］B

［解析］主语Dr.Bethune和动词“remember”是被动关系，再根据句意”我知道.所以他现在仍然被中国和加拿

大人记得”可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/is/aredone,其他选项不符合语法，也语意不

通。

9.Shewassoangryathewasdoingshewalkedoutwithoutaword.

A.what;thatB.that;whatC.what;whatD.that;that

［答案］A

［解析］句意：她对他所做的事很生气，以至于她一言不发地走了出去。第一空考查what引导

的宾语从句；第二空考查so…that…如此……以至于……。故选A。

10.—Howdoyoulikethisplan?

_It'sjustwhatFvebeenexpecting.

A.Perfect.B.Terrible.C.Meaningless.D.Awful.

【答案］A

［解析］句意：——你觉得这个计划怎么样?——很完美。它正是我所期待的。考查形容词辨析。A.完美的；

B.可怕的；C.毫无意义的；D.糟糕的。根据答语It'sjustwhatI，vebeenexpecting.可知后面三项意思不合

句意，故选A。

六、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

Cindywasjustsevenyearsoldwhenshestartedgoingonwalks.Sincethen,shehasjoinedasportsclubwith

her1Kevin.

“Westartedwalkingaroundthecountryside,"2Cindy."Therearealotofpathsnearourhouse,and

nowwegowalkingallyearround,even3winter.Myfirst4was2kilometersaway.Butwedidit

littlebylittleoverquitealongtime.AfterI5thesportsclub,Ibecamemoreandmoreenergetic（精力充

沛的）.Walkinghasmadememuch6.1thinkitwouldbeareallygoodideato7otherkidsofmy

agetowalkbecausemanykidsaregettingfatnowadays."

Cindy'sfather,Kevinisreally8ofhisdaughter'sopinionofwalking.HIwishwecouldgetmorekids

outwalking.9nowlotsofchildrenarebusywithTVprogramsandcomputergames,soit'snot10

forthemtogoout.ButIthinkIshouldtrymybesttohelpthem."

1.A.fatherB.friendC.teacher

2.A.speaksB.saysC.talks

3.A.inB.onC.at

4.A.runB.changeC.walk

5.A.joinedB.leftC.attended

6.A.richerB.healthierC.shorter

7.A.needB.orderC.encourage

8.A.kindB.afraidC.proud

9.A.UnluckilyB.HappilyC.Easily

10.A.difficultB.easyC.important

［文章大意］本文是记叙文。叙述了Cindy和她父亲的运动经历和一些关于运动的观点。鼓励更多的孩子

加入到运动队伍中。

1.A［解析］考查名词和语境辨析。句意：从那时起，她和父亲加入了运动俱乐部。A.father父亲；B.friend

朋友：C.teacher老师。根据第三段第1句可知Kevin是她的父亲，故选A。

2.B［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：辛迪说，我们开始围绕村庄散步。A.speaks讲，后面跟某种语言，是及物

动词；B.says说，后面跟讲话内容；C.talks谈话，交谈。前面是辛迪说的内容，所以用says,故选

Bo

3.A［解析］考查介词辨析。句意：在我们房子周围有很多路，我们一年到头可以散步，甚至在冬季。Ain在……

（月份、季节或者年）；B.on在具体某一天，或者某一天的上午、下午或晚上；C.at在某时刻•表

示在冬季用介词in,故选A。

4.C［解析］考查名词和语境辨析。句意:我的第一次散步是2千米远。A.run跑步；B.change零钱；C.walk

散步。上文提到父亲建议每天散步，所以是我的第一次散步，故选C。

5.A［解析］考查动词词义辨析。句意：我加入运动俱乐部后，变得越来越精力充沛。A.joined参加（某一组

织）；B.left离开；C.attended出席，参加会议、活动。根据后面的sporlsclub运动俱乐部可知，用动

词join加入，故选A。

6.B［解析］考查形容词比较级和语境。句意:散步使我更健康j'oA.richer更富有；B.healthier更健康;C.shorter

更矮。根据上一句自从我参加运动俱乐部后，变得越来越精力充沛，可知我更健康了，所以选B。

7.C［解析］考查动词和语境辨析。句意：我认为鼓励像我一样年龄的孩子运动实在是好主意，因为如今很多

孩子变得肥胖。A.need需要；Border命令；C.encourage鼓励。根据常识可知应该是：鼓励更多孩子

进行运动，故选c。

8.Q解析］考查名词和语境辨析。辛迪的父亲Kevin的确以她关于散步的看法而自豪。A.kind善良的；B.

afraid害怕的；C.proud自豪的，骄傲的。根据下文她父亲的语言可知，感到骄傲，故选C。

9.A［解析］考查形容词和语境辨析。句意：不幸地，大量的孩子忙于电视节目和电脑游戏。A.Unluckily不幸

地，遗憾的：B.Happily快乐地；C.Easily容易地。根据本段最后-一句可知，她的父亲认为这是•种

遗憾，故选A。

10.B［解析］考查形容词和语境辨析。句意：对他们来说，外出运动不太容易。A.difficult困难的；B.easy

容易的；C.important重要的。前一句提到孩子们经常被电视和游戏吸引，可知让他们出去是不容易

的，故选B。

七、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

A、阅读理解：阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的

最佳答案。

A

Allovertheworld,thousandsofanimalsareusedforwildlifetourism.Peopletraveltowatchmonkeyshows,

hugbabytigersandswimwithdolphins.Itmightlooklikefun,buttherearereportsthatanimalsarehurtnowand

again.TheWorldAnimalProtection（WAP）saysthatupto550,000wildanimalsareexposed（暴露）toill

treatmentaroundtheworld;inCambodia,forexample,it'sbeenreportedthatelephantshavediedaftercarrying

touristsforlonginhotweather.Thisisgettingattention——over100travelcompanieshavepromisedthattheywill

nolongeropenupsuchplaces.However,somepeoplearguethatanimaltourismisn'talwaysasbadasitseems.So

whatdoyouthink?

izroupYesGroupNo

Animalsweren'tputonthisplanetfbrenjoyment.•tItisenjoyableandeducationalforpeopleto

Theyshouldbefreetoliveastheychoose.^communicatewiththewonderfulanimals.Themore

Thewayanimalsaretreatedisoftencruelandcausespeopleknowaboutthem;themoretheywanttoprotect

muchpain.Eveniftreatedwell：theycannotactinthe

s^mewayastheywouldinthewild*•fWildlifetourismbringsmoneytopoorareaandmay

OWedon'tneedwildlifetourism.WecanseeanimalsbetheonlyAvayforsomepeopletomakealivingW

closeupintheirnaturalhomeinTVprograms.There^sno•-♦Notallanimalsaretreatedbadly.Someendangered

needtodisturb（fj扰）theminreallife?animalsareundertheprotectionofprogramsthat4-1

lookafterrarespecies解有物种）产

1.HowmanywildanimalsarefacingbadtreatmentaccordingtoWAP?

A.Morethan100.B.Hundreds.C.Thousands.D.About550,000.

2.Theunderlinedwords”suchplaces”referto（指）theplacesfbr

A.foreigntravelersB.sickelephantsC.wildlifeprotectionD.animaltourism

3.Whatopiniondothetwogroupshaveincommon?

A.Animalscanlivewherevertheylike.B.Wildlifeshouldbeprotected.

C.Animaltourismsupportspoorpeople.D.Wildlifeiswelllookedafter.

4."GroupYes"suggeststhatpeopleshouldnotdisturbanimals.

A.inCambodiaB.intravelcompanies

C.inreallifeD.inpoorareas

5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Waysofprotectingrarespecies.B.Differentopinionsonwildlifetourism.

C.Howtobringtouristsenjoyment.D.Whethertocollectinformationonwildlife.

［文章大意］本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述野生动物旅游业给野生动物造成的影响以及针对是否要发展野

生动物旅游业给出的两种观点。

1.D［解析］细节理解题。根据TheWorldAnimalProtection(WAP)saysthatupto550,000wildanimalsare

exposed(暴露)toilltreatmentaroundtheworld可知，根据WAP,超过550000的动物面对不好的对

待，故选D。

2.D［解析］词义猜测题。根据Thisisgettingattention-over100travelcompanieshavepromisedthattheywill

nolongeropenupsuchplaces可知，这引起了人们的关注----10()多家旅游公司承诺将不再开设此类

旅游场所。再根据However,somepeoplearguethatanimaltourismisn'talwaysasbadasitseems可知，

然而，一些人认为动物旅游并不总是像看起来的那么糟糕。所以suchplace指的是动物旅游业，所以

选D。

3.B［解析］细节理解题。根据Thewayanimalsaretreatedisoftencruelandcausesmuchpain.Eveniftreatedwell,

theycan'tactinthesamewayastheywouldinthewild以及Itisenjoyableandeducationalforpeopleto

communicatewiththewonderfulanimals.Themorepeopleknowaboutthem,themoretheywanttoprotect

them可知，动物们被对待的方式是残忍的并且造成巨大的疼痛，尽管他们被对待地很好，但是他们

不能像在野外那样行动；对于人们来说，和动物交流是有趣的和有教育意义的，关于动物，人们知

道地越多，他们就越想保护动物。所以两者都提到了保护野生动物，故选B。

4.C［解析］细节理解题。根据There'snoneedtodisturbtheminreallife可知，在现实生活中没有必要打扰他们，

故选Co

5.B［解析］主旨大意题。根据全文可知，主要讲述如今动物旅游业很发达，以及针对野生旅游业发展的不同

观点，故选Bo

B

InlateJanuary,adonationofmasksandthermometersfromtheJapanYouthDevelopmentAssociationin

TokyotoHubeiProvincecausedastironChinesesocialmedia.

Thiswasbecauseofthepowerfulpoeticmessagewrittenoneachbox:"山川异域，风月同天。^.Itliterally

translatesto“Mountainsandriversonforeignlandwindandmoonunderthesamesky."orofficially,t4Landsapart,

skyshared“Besidestheheartfeltregardandtheelegantlanguage,thequotealsoalludedasignificantmomentin

thehistoryofculturalexchangebetweenthetwocountries.

ThelinecomesfromaseventhcenturyBuddhisthymnbyprinceNagaya,apoliticianfromtheNaraperiod

(710-794)ofJapan,titled44EmbroideredonKasayaRobesforgoodKarma"：Landsapart,skyshared.Forthe

disciplesofBuddha,tonurturegoodkarma.

Thehymnwasembroideredon1,000BuddhistrobeswhichPrinceNagayahadmadeandsenttotheTangcourt

inChina.It'sapartofhisinvitationforChineseBuddhistmonkstovisitJapan.ThepoemwasalsoIncludedInthe

CompleteTangPoems,thelargestexistingcollectionofTangpoetry.

InspiredbythePrince'shymn,Jianzhen,decidedtogoonavoyagetoJapan.Aftersixattemptsandthelossof

hiseyesight,Jianzhenfinallyarrived,andmadeasignificantcontributiontothespreadofBuddhisminJapan.

Thereferencedoesnotonlyinvokesharedhistory,butalsomutualappreciationforancientpoetryinthe

Chineselanguage.Manyinchinaweretouchedbythepoeticexpres