山东省青岛地区2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题2

2022—2023学年度第一学期期中学业水平检测高一英语(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatkindoffruitdoesAdamlikebest?A.Oranges. B.Apples. C.Pears.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhydoesthemancallOlivia?A.Toinvitehertoaparty.B.Tocancelanappointment.C.Toaskaboutthehomework.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Haveameeting. B.WaitforMark. C.Gotothehospital.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewmeasure. B.Acaraccident. C.Citytraffic.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WheredidCindygrowup?A.InEngland. B.InGermany. C.InPoland.7.WhydidCindyetoBeijing?A.Forstudy. B.Forwork. C.Forsightseeing.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.HowoldisClarknow?A.10. B.12. C.22.9WhatwillClarkdoinNewZealandinSeptember?A.Takeaholiday. B.Visithisfamily. C.Receivesometraining.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatisthebookmainlyabout?A.Awriter. B.Anartist. C.Aparrot.11.Whodrewpicturesforthebook?A.AmyGuglielmo. B.BrettHelquist. C.Cezanne.12.Howdoesthemanfeelafterreadingthebook?A.Encouraged. B.Disappointed. C.Surprised.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatisJennifer?A.Amanager. B.Astudent. C.Atourguide.14.WhatwillJenniferdofirstthissummer?A.Dosomevolunteerwork.B.Takeatripabroad.C.Visithergrandparents.15.Whatsubjectwillthemanprobablyteach?A.English. B.Geography. C.Science.16.WhenwillthemanfinishhisworkinNepal?AOnJuly10th. B.OnJuly16th. C.OnJuly23rd.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whoneedsababysitternow?A.Thespeaker’srelative.B.Thespeaker’sneighbor.C.Thespeaker’sfriend.18.Wheredothecouplemostprobablywork?A.Atarestaurant. B.Atahospital. C.Atschool.19.Whendoesthebabysitterneedtowork?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.20.Whatarethecouplelikeaccordingtothespeaker?A.Easygoing. B.Serious. C.Interesting.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(15个小题;每题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOneofthebestthingsabouthistoricalstoriesisthattheycanmakeyouinterestedinlearningmoreabouttheactualhistoryofthetimeperiod.ThisRebelHeartKatherineLockeThisimpressivehistoricalstorytransportsreadersto1956Hungaryduringtherevolution(革命).Csillagrewupnearamagicriver,butwhenhercountryfallsapart,andherworldcrashesaroundher,shemustdecidebetweenleavingherhomeorfightingtosaveit.ThePeachRebellionWendelinVanDraanenInpostWorldWarIICalifornia,threeteenagegirlsfromdifferentbackgroundsgetbound(捆绑)togetherthroughhardship,secrets,andfriendship.Inthisbeautifulingofagestory,thegirlsfacethestormsontheirwaybravely,helpingeachotherthroughloveandloss.LuckoftheTitanicStaceyLeeTheterribledisasterisasattractiveaseverinthishistoricalstory.Unabletoboardtheshipasaregularpassenger,Valhidesinitandmanagestotravelalong.ShedreamsofgettingajobatacircusinNewYorkCity,butshedoesn’texpecttofightforsurvival(生存)alongtheway.DreamCountryShannonGibneyAfascinatinglookattheconnectionbetweenLiberiaandAmerica,DreamCountryexploresthelivesoffivegenerationsofafamilysearchingforfreedom.Heartbreakingandhonest,thisjourneythroughhistoryisaboutfamily,dreams,andthehopeforabetterfuture.21.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toexplainscientificfacts. B.Todescribehistoricevents.C.Torememberfamouspeople. D.Tointroducehistoricalbooks.22.WhatdoweknowaboutVal?A.Sheisinterestedinhistoricalstories. B.Shegetsaboardtheshipwithaticket.C.Shemeetsmanyhardshipsalongthejourney. D.SheworksinacircusinNewYorkcity.23.Whatdoallthecharactershaveinmon?A.Deeplovefortheircountry. B.Longlastingfriendship.C.Strugglingspirit. D.Spiritoffreedom.BAngelaLansburywasborninLondonin1925,movedwithhermothertotheU.S.in1940,andsettledinHollywoodtwoyearslater.ShediedTuesdayinLosAngelesattheageof96.Lansburygotthefirstactingexperienceasateenagerandtheappearingonstagewasintoxicating,sherecalled,‌“IsuddenlygotthefeelofbeingabletomakeaneffectbythewayIplayedtherole,thefirsttimeIdidit.”Inthe1980s,LansburymovedbacktoHollywoodtostarinthemysterytelevisionseriesMurder,SheWroteandmadeLansburyahouseholdnameasaseniorcitizen.Shetoldthatshewas‌“happilytrapped”intheroleofJessicaFletcher,themysterynovelistwhosolvedamurdereveryweek.‌“BeingJessicawassecondnaturetomebecauseshehasallofthequalitiesthatIlikeaboutwomen,”Lansburysaid.‌“Shewasbraveandathleticandexcitingandallkindsofgoodstuffthatwomenare.”Lansbury’sactingcareerextendedoveranextraordinarysevendecades.ShewonfiveTonyAwardsaswellasalifetimeachievementaward,sixGoldenGlobesandwasaKennedyCenterHonoreeforlifetimeachievementin2000.Duringaninterviewin1998,Lansburywasaskedhowshewouldliketoberemembered.‌“Justforbeingthere,”shefirstjokedinresponse,beforecontinuing,‌“Iwouldliketoberememberedassomeonewhoentertained,whotookoneoutofoneselfforafewminutes,andwhogaveyourelief,laughter,tears,allthosethings.Iwouldliketoberememberedassomebodywhowascapableofdoingthat.”Shewas.24.WhendidLansburymovetoHollywood?A.In1925. B.In1940. C.In1942. D.In1998.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword‌“intoxicating”meaninparagraph2?A.Exciting. B.Disappointing. C.Amusing. D.Embarrassing.26.WhatcanweknowaboutJessicaFletcher?A.Shewonmanyawardsasanovelist. B.ShewasaseniorcitizeninHollywood.C.Shewouldberememberedasanactress. D.Shehadgoodqualitiesofwomen.27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeLansbury?A.Braveandgenerous. B.Talentedandsuccessful.CPatientandordinary. D.Curiousandhelpful.CTheAfricanpenguinlivesonSt.CroixislandofftheeastcoastofSouthAfrica.Anewstudyhasfoundthattheyareleavingtheirnaturalenvironmenttoescapenoisyshiprefueling(补给燃料)activities.TheAfricanpenguinsoncemainlyraisedbabiesonthisisland.ButthepopulationhasdroppedsharplysinceSouthAfricastartedpermittingshipsintheareatorefuelatseasixyearsago,thestudyfound.LorienPichegruisactingdirectoroftheCoastalandMarineResearchInstituteatNelsonMandelaUniversity,whichledthestudy.Shesaidtheorganizationhadfoundthatnoiselevelsintheareahaddoubledsincetherefuelingactivitiesbegan.Scientistssayhighnoiselevelsaffecttheabilityofpenguinstofindandcatchotheranimalsforfood.Noisealsomakesitmoredifficultforthemtomunicatewitheachotherandmaptravelpaths.‌“Thisyearweareat1,200breedingpairsatStCroixfrom8,500pairsin2016,”Pichegrusaid.ThestudyrecentlyappearedinthepublicationScienceoftheTotalEnvironment.Theresearcherssaidthestudyisthefirsttoexploretheeffectsofoceantrafficnoisepollutiononaseabird.NelsonMandelaUniversity’sstudycollectedsomedatatoestimateunderwaternoisefrompassingships.Oilcoveredpenguinswerefoundin2019inAlgoaBayafteranoilspillfromshiptoshiprefueling.Environmentalgroupshavecalledfortheactivitiestobebannedinthebay.Pichegrusaidpenguinsintheareawerealreadystrugglingtosurvivebecauseofaseriesofissues,includingindustrialfishingactivities.Sheaddedthattherefuelingactivitiesdidnotkillallthepenguins.However,‌“Itwasjustthethingthatmadethewholeecologytipoverandthenthepenguinscouldn’tcopewiththat,”shesaid.28.Whathasthenewstudyfoundaboutpenguins?A.Theyhavedifficultyinraisingbabies. B.Theycangetusedtonoisyshipseasily.C.Theirpopulationisontheincrease. D.Theyareforcedtoleavethenaturalenvironment.29.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThevalueofLorienPichegru’sjob. B.Theimportanceofshiprefuelingactivities.C.TheabilityofPenguinstofindfood. D.BadeffectsofnoisesonPenguins.30.WhatmightPichegruagreewith?A.Thepenguinsshouldbeputincontrol.B.Fishingactivitiesshouldbegreatlyencouraged.C.Refuelingactivitiesshouldbestrictlymanaged.D.Thepenguinsshoulddeveloptheirsurvivalabilities.31.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Aguidebook. C.Atextbook. D.Amagazine.D‌“Redtourism”,anewformoftourisminwhichpeoplevisitlocationsandmemorials(纪念碑)ofhistoricalsignificancetothemunistPartyofChina,hasgivenamuchneededshotinthearmofthedomestic(国内的)tourismindustryinsummer.AndredtourismwillbemorepopularduringtheNationalDayGoldenWeekholiday.TicketbookingsforredtourismsitesinJuneincreasedbyfivetimeswithlocalandshorttripstoredtourismsitesbeingthechoiceofabout88percentofsuchtourists.Andthesearchfortheterm‌“redtourism”onMafengwoaChinesetravelserviceandsocialnetworkingplatform,increasedby300percentduringthesummerholidays.Redtourismisnotonlyaboutthejoyofvisitinganewplaceandtakinginthewonderfulsights.ItisalsoaboutgainingknowledgeabouthistoryandbeinginspiredbythestoriesofthepeoplewhogavetheirlivestothefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicin1949andworkedforthewellbeingoftheChinesepeople.ByrediscoveringhistoryandpassingonthestoriesoftheChineserevolutionanditsheroestothenextgenerations,peoplecanuplifttheirspirit.Redtourismcanalsobeusedasanopportunitytodeveloprural(农村的)areasbecausemostoftherevolutionarybasesandredtourismsitesareinthecountryside.Itcanraisetheinesoflocalpeople,Sinceredtourismcreatesjobsandhelpsincreasefarmers’ines,itcandeveloplocaldevelopment.Datashowthatinthefirsthalfof2022,morethan30percentofalltouristsvisitedredtourismsitesinruralareas,whichwas10percentmorethanthelastyear.Yetredtourismfacescertaindevelopmentalproblems,mainlybecausesomelocalgovernmentofficialshavefailedtomakethebestuseofredtourismresourcesforlocaldevelopment.32.Whatcanweknowaboutredtourism?A.Ithasbroughtlifetotourism. B.Itisnotpopularwiththeyoung.C.Itisatraditionalformoftourism. D.Itisaboutvisitingbeautifulscenery.33.Whydoestheauthorlistthenumbersinparagraph2?A.Todescribeascene. B.Toprovehisidea.C.Toillustratethestory. D.Tointroduceaplatform.34.Whatisthebenefitofredtourismforruralareas?A.Itcanhelpimprovefarmingfacilities.B.Localpeoplecanmakemoremoney.C.Itcanofferjobopportunitiestovisitors.D.Localpeoplecanreceivemuchhelpfromsociety.35.Whatwillbementionedinthefollowingparagraphs?A.Moreandmorepeoplewillchooseredtourism.B.Manytravelpanieswillbenefitfromredtourism.C.Somemeasuresshouldbetakentosolveproblems.D.Moreredtourismsitesshouldbeopentothepublic.第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。___36___Theycreatecarbondioxideandshade.Theyprovidesheltertoanimalsandinsects.Thewoodtheyprovideisusedforbuildingsandotherproductswehumansuseandneed.Treesaresoimportantthatsomepeoplehavemadeittheirgoaltoprotectthem.Wecancallthesepeople‌“treehugger”.Itdescribespeoplewhosupporttheprotectionofforests.Today,theterm‌“treehugger”describesapersonwhoisanenvironmentalist.___37___Forexample,someonewhowantstosaveararebutterflyspeciesorcutgreenhousegasescouldalsobedescribedasatreehugger.However,callingsomeonea‌“treehugger”isnotalwaysseenasapraise.___38___‌“Treehugger”describedsomeonewhowasoverlyconcernedaboutprotectingtrees,animalsandotherpartsofthenaturalworld.Sometreehuggersdogotoextremestoprotecttrees.Take,forexample,anAmericanwomannamedJuliaLorraineHill.For738daysfromDecember10,1997andDecember18,1999,HilllivedinLuna,aRedwoodtreeinnorthernCalifornia’sHumboldtCounty.Lunaishuge,measuringnearly61meterstallandabout12metersacross,whichhasstoodinHumboldtCountyformorethan1,000years.___39___So,Hilldidwhatanyextremetreehuggerwould—shemovedin!Asthewebsiteexplains,Hill’smaingoalwas‌“tobringinternationalattentiontotheimportanceofprotectingandrestoringnaturalresources.”So,wecansafelycallHillatreehugger.___40___A.Treesgivesomuchtotheworld.B.Humanbeingsshouldallprotecttrees.C.Inearliertimes,infact,itwasusedasaninsult(辱骂).D.AndI’msurethatshewouldconsiderthatthehighestofpraises.E.Theywanttoprotectnatureandtheenvironmentbutnotjustthetrees.F.Nowadays,theenvironmentalproblemsaremoreseriousthaninthehistory.G.ButthatdidnotstopthePacificLumberpanyfromwantingtocutitdown.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,mysonRyansaid,‌“I’mgoingtokeepworkinguntileveryoneinAfricahascleanwater.”Ithought,oh,boy!ButI’dheardaboutencouragingchildrentobe___41___anddreambigdreams.SoIdidn’twanttosaythathecouldn’tmakea___42___.Atfirst,heplannedtomakemoneytobuilda___43___inAfrica.Butwhenhe___44___hisfirst$70madebydoingchoresinneighborhoodtoacharity(慈善机构),hewastoldthatitactually___45___$2000tobuildawell.Itwasalotofmoney,butRyandidn’t___46___.Hepersuadedhisclassmatesandneighborstogivemoney.AndIwrotetothelocalnewspapertomakehisstorygo___47___.Afterseveralmonths,Ryanhad___48___the$2000,withwhichawellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.Thechildrenattheschool___49___neededtowalkforhourstogetwater.Theywere____50____tohimandinvitedhimtovisit.InUganda,Ryansawthewellwithhisowneyesandhundredsofstudentswhohadturnedoutto____51____him.Seeingthathereallyhad____52____thesechildren,hebrokeintoa____53____smile.NowthereisaRyan’sWellFoundation.Hisdreamhas____54____thelivesofsomanypeople,thoughmostofwhomwewillnevermeet.Ryanhasshownmewhatthe____55____ofdreamscando.41.A.free B.confident C.friendly D.curious42.A.decision B.impression C.difference D.fortune43.A.well B.house C.factory D.facility44.A.lent B.paid C.gave D.showed45.A.cost B.offered C.wasted D.acquired46A.carryon B.turnup C.goallout D.giveup47.A.public B.wrong C.ahead D.crazy48.A.borrowed B.saved C.delivered D.raised49.A.still B.even C.nolonger D.always50.A.kind B.thankful C.generous D.responsible51.A.praise B.memorize C.contact D.wele52.A.helped B.improved C.troubled D.recognized53.A.confusing B.calm C.joyful D.bitter54.A.proved B.started C.reflected D.changed55.A.habit B.power C.award D.challenge第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howwemakefriendsandmunicatewiththemhaschanged___56___(significant).Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouchwiththepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriends___57___.Socialmediatoolsletusseewhatourfriendsareuptoandmaintainfriendships.Thedigitalagealsoenablesus___58___(find)peoplewhoshareourinterests,suchascollectingmodelcarsor___59___(play)anunusualinstrument.Whateverour___60___(hobby),theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.However,the“friends"onlinedon’tnecessaril