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24届高三一轮总复习验收考试英语试卷试卷共8页,67小题,满分150分。考试用时120分钟注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1Whereisthegirl’smothernow?A.Inthehospital.B.Inthesupermarket.C.Athome.2.Whatiswrongwiththeman’slaptop?A.Itsscreenisunclear.B.Itsmouseismissing.C.Itsnetworkcan’tbeconnected.3HowwillthemanprobablygettoHawaii?A.Bytrain.B.Byship.C.Byplane.4.Whowillstartthelecture?A.Prof.Brookings.B.Dr.White.C.Dr.Mildens.5.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tochecktheschedule.B.Togivenoticeofapromotion.C.Tomakeadentist’sappointment.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whichanimaldoesthemanlikebest?A.Tigers.B.Giraffes.C.Monkeys.7.Howmuchdokidspaytogotin?A.$5.B.$9.C.$10.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandJennifer?A.Classmates.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.9Whatisthemanunsureaboutthepodcast?A.Thepresenter.B.Thecost.C.Thesubjects.10.Whatdoesthewomanmeanattheendoftheconversation?A.It’suptoJennifertodecide.B.Thepodcastisuseless.C.Jenniferlikesdifferenttopics.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhydoesJamiecallthewoman?A.Tomakeareservation.B.Tochangeabooking.C.Toconfirmthetime.12.Wherewillthetablebe?A.Bythedoor.B.Besidethekitchen.C.Inthecorner.13.WhenwillJamie’sappointmentbe?A.At8:00.B.At7:30.C.At6:00.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Howlongwillthespeakersgoonholiday?A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Sevendays.15.WhydoesthewomangiveupgoingtoGreece?A.It’shardtobookhotels.B.Theweatherisnotgood.C.Shecan’tbookflightsinApril.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflivinginacottage?A.Itischeap.B.Itisnice.C.Itisunfortable.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthespeaker’sfatherexpecthimtodo?A.Workasanartist.B.Takeuparegularjob.C.Followinhisfootsteps.18.Whoinspiredthespeakertostudyart?A.Hisbrother.B.Hiscousin.C.Hissister.19.Whydidthespeakerfeelluckywhilehewasanartstudent?A.Hefoundajob.B.Heopenedashop.C.Hegotanawardforpainting.20.Whatdidthespeakermanagetodoaftergraduation?A.Setupastudio.B.Teachinartschool.C.Designbestsellingproducts.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATheBestPlacesforCampingNearPortlandLostLakeWith148campsites,LostLakehasplentyofroomforeveryonewhowantstogocampingnearPortland.Inadditiontoaplacetoparkupforthenight,theparkalsohasnumeroustrailstoexplore,apublicboatlaunchandafishingdock(码头).Buttherearenoelectricalconnectionsavailable.Price:Tentsitesrangefrom$29$32dependingontheirlocation.TheVintagesTrailerResortLocatedintheheartoftheWillametteValley,campinginavintagetrailercanbealotoffun,offeringauniquelodgingexperience.Itisaprettyluxuriousexperience,withterryclothrobes,pourovercoffee,andbreathtakingviewsoftheneighboringvineyards.Thereareplentythingstodointhesurroundingvalley,butprimarilyitisoneofthenation’stopwineproducingregions.Price:Eachtrailervaries.BeaverCampgroundLocatedinbetweenhugeoldmapletreesandsycamores(悬铃木),BeaverCampgroundmakesagreatplacetostay.Thesurroundingforestisagreatplacetoexplore,andasthecampgroundsaresmall,withonly24campsites,youwillreallyfeelasthoughyouareinthemiddleofnowhere.Price:Between$20$100anight.OxbowRegionalParkOneofthemostpicturesqueplacestogocamping,theperfectplaceforswimming,rafting,fishingandmuchmore,theparkoffers74driveupcampsites,eachofwhicheswithapicnictable,firepit,andcookinggrill,andtherearealso12RVsites.Price:$22anight1.WhatcanyoudointheLostLake?A.Swiminthelake. B.Useyourricecooker.C.Takepartinwateractivities. D.Explorethesurroundingforest.2.Wherewillawinelovermostwanttogo?A.LostLake. B.BeaverCampground.C.TheVintagesTrailerResort. D.OxbowRegionalPark.3.Whatcanbeknownaboutthepriceofthefourplaces?A.BeaverCampgroundchargesthemost.B.Pricerangesfromplacetoplace.C.Allplacescarryoutthesamepricingpolicy.D.OxbowRegionalParkenjoysthelowestprice.BZing!Suchisthesoundofthetowline(拖绳)asitfliesfrommygraspandthemotorboatdragsitaway.Itisalsotheendofmyefforttostandontwoblueboardsandsailacrossalakebehindaspeedboat.“I’vehadit,Dad.egetme!”Iknowhecan’thearmeasherocketsoff.Besides,Iknowwhathewillsay—“It’seasy,sweetheart.Juststandupandlettheboatdotherest.”Well,I’vetriedtofollowhisadvice,butmyshakylegstellmeit’sover.Howdiditetothis?Myfatherdeterminedthathisgroupofteenagersshouldlearntowaterski.Heknewlittleaboutit,buthesawothersonthelakewithfastcrafts(船)andjoyfulskiers,anddecidedtojointhefun.Onahotday,hetiedtheropeandloadedusintolifejackets.Onebyone,hepulledtheboystoandfrom,wavingtoneighborsontheirdocks.Thenitwasthegirls’turn.Ijumpedinthelake,worethetwoheavyskis,pointedthemoutofthewater,andgraspedthetowlinewithtremblinghands.Ihadnoideawhattodo.Myfatherdismissedmyfearswithawaveofhishand.“Keepthetipsup,sweetheart.”It’stimetogiveup.Buthereesmydaddraggingtheline,readyformetotryagain.IsignalthatIamreadytogetbackintheboat,buthesmilesandyells,“Thistimewillbemagic!”Dadgunstheengine.Theweightofanentirelakeisonmychest,pushingmeback.Likealightswitchedoninadarkroom,myfather’swordsshowmetheway.“Juststandup,angel.Justdoit.”AndsoIdid,eventhoughIcriedaloud.Itakeadeepbreathandstraightenmylegs.Myblueskisbegintoskim(滑过)thelake,likeaseagullscanningforsnacks!4.WhatscenedoestheauthordescribeinPara.1?A.Herfallingoutofaspeedboat. B.Herfirstfailuretowaterski.C.Hertouringinamotorboat. D.Hereffortstodriveaspeedboat.5.WhydidDadaskhischildrentolearnwaterskiing?A.Toenjoythepleasureofit. B.Totrainthemtobeplayers.C.Toteachthemsurvivingskills. D.Towinrespectfromneighbors.6.Whathelpedtheauthorsuccessfullyski?A.Herdesiretowinanhonor. B.Herfearofbeinglaughedat.C.Herdad’sprofessionalskills. D.Herdad’sencouragingwords.7.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DriveWithFather’sDetermination B.ExploretheOutdoorsWithFamilyC.LearntoWaterSkionMyOwnFeet D.OvereObstaclesontheSpeedboatCTheconfidencepeopleplaceinscienceisfrequentlybasednotonwhatitreallyis,butonwhatpeoplewouldlikeittobe.WhenIaskedstudentsatthebeginningoftheyearhowtheywoulddefinescience,manyofthemrepliedthatitisanobjectivewayofdiscoveringcertaintiesabouttheworld.Butsciencecannotprovidecertainties.Butdoubtinscienceisafeature,notabug.Indeed,theparadox(悖论)isthatscience,whenproperlyfunctioning,questionsacceptedfactsandyieldsbothnewknowledgeandnewquestions—notcertainty.Doubtdoesnotcreatetrust,nordoesithelppublicunderstanding.Sowhyshouldpeopletrustaprocessthatseemstorequireatroublesomestateofuncertaintywithoutalwaysprovidingsolidsolutions?Asahistorianofscience,Iwouldarguethatit’stheresponsibilityofscientistsandhistoriansofsciencetoshowthattherealpowerofscienceliespreciselyinwhatisoftenperceivedasitsweakness:itsdrivetoquestionandchallengeahypothesis(假设).Indeed,thescientificapproachrequireschangingourunderstandingofthenaturalworldwhenevernewevidenceemergesfromeitherexperimentationorobservation.Scientificfindingsarehypothesesthatenpassthestateofknowledgeatagivenmoment.Inthelongrun,manyofthemarechallengedandevenoverturned.Doubtmightbetroubling,butitimpelsustowardsabetterunderstanding;certainties,asreassuringastheymayseem,infactholdbackthescientificprocess.Amorerealisticunderstandingofhowscienceworkscancontributetoabetterprehensionofthedecisiveroleofdoubtandskepticisminthescientificprocess.Indeed,scienceisnotalinear(线性的)pathleadingfromonesuccesstoanother,butratheraconstantreevaluationofhypotheses.Failuresarepartofthescientificprocessandshouldbetaughtalongwithsuccesses.8.Whatis“doubt”inscienceaccordingtothetext?A.It’snotright. B.It’safeature. C.It’sabug. D.It’slessrealistic.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enpass”inparagraph3mean?A.Include. B.Oppose. C.Evaluate. D.Discover.10.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutcertainty?A.It’sarealpowerofscience. B.Itshowstheweaknessofscience.C.Itaffectsthescientificprocess. D.Ithelpsindiscoveringtheworld.11.Whatcanwelearnaboutscience?A.Scienceisalwaysright. B.Failuresarepartofscience.C.It’sapathleadingtosuccess. D.Itisbasedonpeople’sexpectation.DBredtobemoresweeter,today’scherries,bananasandapplestastedifferentthantheyused—tobutnotnecessarilybetter.Amongfruitfarmers,theword“quality”isnowroutinelyusedasastandardfor“highinsugar”,thoughfirmness,colorandsizearealsoconsiderations.Inarecentstudyaboutwaystoenhancethesweetnessoffruitusing“molecular(分子的)approaches”,agroupofplantscientistswrotethat,ingeneral,thesugarcontentofmanyfruitsarenowhigherthanbeforeowingtocontinuousselectionandbreeding.Modernapplevarieties,thescientistsstressed,wereonaveragesweeterthanolderones.Thesweetnessoffruitdependsnotjustonhowitisbredbutalsoongrowingconditions,yieldandharvest.Theleadresearcher,Sugiura,said,“Ifyoucouldtasteanappleharvested30yearsago,youwouldfeelthedifference.”Hebelievedthatmodernapplesarepickedsoearlythateveniftheyarebredforsweetness,theyoftendon’tdeveloptheirfullcharacter.Thefragrance(香味)neverdevelopsinfruitthatisharvestedtooearly.JimCooper,anapplefarmerinEngland,isregretfultoadmitthefactthatmanypeoplewillnevertastethe“strawberryhint”inareallyripePearmain,atypeofheritageapple.Inaway,theriseofconsistentlysweeterfruitinourlifetimeshasbeenavictoryofplantbreeding.Afterall,it’sararepersonwhowouldseekoutbittergrapesiftheycouldhavesweetonesinstead.Butthesweetnessofmodernfruitisnotwithoutitsproblems,especiallyforpeoplewithdiabetes(糖尿病),whohavetoreducetheirintakeofhighersugarfruits.Fruitthatisbredsweeteralsotendstobelowerinthechemicalsthatmakeithealthy.Consideringhealth,maybetherealproblemwithmodernfruitisthatithasbeeyetanothersweetthinginaworldwithsugar.Evengrapefruits,whichusedtobequitebitter,aresometimesnowassweetasoranges.Ifyou’venevertastedasourcherry,howcanyoufullyappreciateasweetone?12.Inwhataspectismanyfruitsdifferentfrombefore?A.Sugarcontent. B.Softskin. C.Brightcolor. D.Highyield.13.WhydidSugiuraexpressdiscontentwiththepresentfruits?A.Theyarebredtooearly. B.Theytastesosweet.C.Theyarelosingagoodflavor. D.Theyneedahigheryield.14.WhatisCooper’sattitudetowardsmodernfruitbreeding?A.Favorable. B.Critical. C.Ambiguous. D.Indifferent.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmean?A.It’sawisechoicetobreedfruitsforsweetness.B.Breedingsweetfruitsimprovesthequalityoffruits.C.Somefruitslikegrapesandcherriestastethesame.D.Thesweetnessoffruitswillcausehealthissues.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asapsychologistwithmorethan15yearsofexperience,I’veseenhow“hustle(忙碌)culture”canhaveaharmfuleffectonpeople.Buta2,000yearoldChineseconcept,“wuwei”,canhelpusleadmorebalanced,fulfillingandsuccessfullives.“Wuwei”emphasizestakingactionwhennecessary,butnotpushingyourselfwithexcessiveeffortandtension.Researchhasshownthatitcanhelplowerstressandanxiety,whileincreasingsatisfactionandoverallwellbeing.____16____.AcceptthingsastheyareLet’ssayyou’rethrowingabigparty.Insteadofworryingabouteverydetail,practicing“wuwei”meansunderstandingthatthingsmaynotgoexactlyasplanned.Whenyoufaceachallenge,askyourselfwhetheryouhavepletecontrolovertheoute.____17____.____18____Allowthingstounfoldintheirownnaturalway,withoutforcingtheoute.Knowthatnothingiseverperfect.Ifyou’relearninganewlanguageorplayinganinstrumentforthefirsttime,preparetomakemistakes.You’lllearnfromthem.PerformmindfulnessMindfulnessmeansbeingawareofyourthoughtsandfeelingswithoutjudgment.____19____.Howdoesthesunfeelonyourskin?Listentothesoundsofnature,likethebirdsandrustlingleaves,orobservetheshapesandcolorsoftheflowers.“Wuwei”esmucheasierwhenyoupayattentiontowhat’shappeninginthepresentmoment,inafriendlyandcuriousway.LaoTzu,anancientChinesephilosopherandthefounderofTaoism,oncesaid:“Ifyouaredepressed,youarelivinginthepast.____20____.Ifyouareatpeace,youarelivinginthepresent.”A.EmbraceimperfectionB.MindthosecatchingyourattentionC.Here’ssomeadviceonhowtobeeffortlessDTakenoticeofallthelittledetailsaroundyouE.Ifyoudon’t,makepeacewithitandmoveonF.Ifyouareanxious,youarelivinginthefutureG.Here’showtomake“wuwei”partofyourdailyroutine第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Withnewtermapproaching,asanewteacher,Ineededtofindareferencebookinourschoollibrary.Therefore,Iwentinsearchofthe___21___.Beforeleaving,Istruckupa(n)___22___withherandthenIwaspletely___23___byherexperience.DuringthewinterbreakshehadgonebyherselftoDeathValley,ararelyvisiteddesert.Shejustrentedacarandpackedupsomesimpleequipment.Alltheway,she___24___sawanotherhumanbeingasshedroveor___25___.Thephotossheshowedme___26___mefromfreezingNewEnglandtothebrilliantsunshineofDeathValley,whereshecouldappreciatetheappealinglandscape.Butwhatreally___27___mewashowfearlessthiswomanis.SoweakisshethatIusedtothinkthatshewas___28___tostepoutofthefortzone.Iaskedherifshewas___29___ofbeingoutinthevastwildernessaloneandshesaidno____30____.Sheevenlovedbeingalonesurroundedbysuchincredible____31____,seekingthemeaningoflife.Furthertalkrevealedthatherlifehasbeen____32____.Shewasayoungsinglemotherwith2kidsandworkedatoddjobsdayandnightto____33____.Tohercredit,sheobtainedherdegreeineducationandfoundadecentjob.Actually,ourbrieftalkinspiredmetoleadamore____34____lifeandshetaughtmetoseeapersonbeyondthe____35____.21.A.tutor B.clerk C.assistant D.librarian22.A.conversation B.discussion C.plaint D.activity23.A.bothered B.attracted C.moved D.confused24.A.voluntarily B.definitely C.occasionally D.barely25.A.hiked B.slept C.behaved D.dived26.A.banned B.protected C.transported D.dragged27.A.scared B.delighted C.upset D.amazed28.A.unable B.unaffordable C.appointed D.desperate29.A.free B.frightened C.incapable D.typical30.A.withoutexcuse B.withouthesitation C.withdoubt D.withcaution31.A.books B.fantasy C.sands D.beauty32.A.tough B.smooth C.unpredictable D.changeable33.A.succeed B.escape C.survive D.suffer34.A.colorful B.meaningful C.fortable D.recreational35.A.restriction B.range C.surface D.reach第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheVillageSuperFootballLeague,orthe“Cunchao”inChinese,inRongjiangcounty,SouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvincecametoanend___36___Saturdaynight.Thegrassrootssporttournament___37___(last)fornearlythreemonths,drawingattentionacrossthecountryandboostingthelocaleconomyintheregion.EachweekendsawthesportsfacilityinRongjiangcounty___38___(crowd)byfootballfansfromalloverChina.Sincethebeginningofthe“Cunchao”,thegovernmentofRongjiangcountyhassetasideaspecialareafornighttimeeconomy,___39___(include)freestalls,areasforbarbecue,snacksandcolddrinks,___40___becameanotherlocalpopularvenuefollowingfootballfield.FromJuly1to16,Rongjiangcountyrecorded___41___totalof921,200visits,generatingineof1.08billionyuan.___42___(variety)oflocaltraditionalagriculturalandtextile(纺织品)productsalsogainedhugepopularityduetothefootballtournament___43___theonlineandofflinesalessurpassed20millionyuan,accordingtothereport.Ayellowcow,threeblackhairedpigsandthreegoats___44___(award)tothewinnerofthefirstplace,secondplaceandthirdplaceofthe“Cunchao”tournament,____45____(respective).Allthelivestockwerelocallyraised.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.12月3日,在克罗地亚一场精彩的中国民族舞蹈表演吸引了国内外关注,获得了中国外交官的点赞。假定你是李华,你校国际部的网站正在就改版征求学生建议。你觉得这个网站缺少一个中外学生可以互动的社区功能和介绍中国文化的栏目。请你给该网站负责人写一封邮件,内容包括:1.你的建议;2.陈述你的理由。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSir/Madam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mylasttwoyearsinhighschoolwereabsolutelymiserable.Inthejuniorandsenioryearsofahighlypetitiveschool,one’swholeexistencebecamethecrazypreparationtoenterthenexthighlypetitivesituation.EventhemostcasualconversationsturnedtoSATscoresandgradepointaverages.WhatweretheIvies(常春藤学院)lookingfor?Whatextracurricularactivitiesgaveyouthebiggestboosttowardgettingintoa“name”college?Wherewerethescholarships?TheproblemformewasthatmyfamilyhadgrownsononadaptivethatevenafreeNewYorkCityhighschoolhadbeeafinancialandemotionalburden.Mygradessufferedaccordingly.SoIhidfrommyclassmatesandtheirdiscussionsofcolleges.Istayedawayfromschoolforweeksatatime.Iwenttocheapm
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