高考英语词汇复习检测版笔记15

高考词汇测试版（15）Allourofficersaretrainedtodefendthemselves________knifeattacks.Pleasesay________(definite)whetheryouwillbeingornot.What'syour_______(define)ofhappiness?Shehasadegree____BiochemistryfromLondonUniversity.Hedelayedtelling(tell)herthenews,waitingfortherightmoment.Informationmustbestoredsothatitissecurefromaccidental______(delete).Smokedsalmonwasconsideredanexpensive________佳肴(delicate).Wewon'tchargeyoufor________(deliver).Theworkisphysically________(demand).Feedthebaby____demand.Weprovide______________(demonstrate)ofvideoconferencingovertheInternet.There'sno_________(deny)thatquickeractioncouldhavesavedthem.=Itisimpossibletodenythatquickeractioncouldhavesavedthem.Theterroristsissueda______(deny)ofresponsibilityfortheattack.Theyhadreceivednonewsofhimsincehis________(depart)fromtheisland.Manyadultsstilldepend____theirchildrentoworkthevideo.Thepainwas________________(describe).AthirdofAfricaisunderthreatofdesertification(中文：).Heisaresponsiblewriter,andhedeservesrespecting=Heisaresponsiblewriter,andhedeserves__________(respect).Thisisanissuedeserving____attention.=Thisisanissuethatdeservesattention.Thesoftwareisdesigned_____useinschools.Itis_____________(desire)thatinterestratesshouldbereduced.Sheclungtotheedgeinadesperate(A.绝望的，不顾一切的；B.极其渴望的，非常需要的，C.危急的，严峻的)attempttosaveherself.Iwasabsolutelydesperate(A.绝望的，不顾一切的；B.极其渴望的，非常需要的，C.危急的，严峻的)toseeher.Hervoicewasshakingdespite(A.althoughB.despite)allhereffortstocontrolit.Hewasunabletocontainhisown___________(destroy)feelings.Ican'tgo_____detailsnow;itwouldtaketoolong.Thedetective(中文：)pickedoutthewordswithdifficulty.Ihadthefilmdeveloped(A.发展，形成B.开发C.冲洗胶片)yesterday.Sendingadvertisingbyemailisverysuccessfulasamarketingdevice(A.设备；B.手段，方法).Heisadevotee(A.（狂热的）崇拜者，爱好者B.虔诚的宗教信徒)ofKrishna(印度的黑天教).I'mdying(A.垂死的B.渴望的)forabreathoffreshair.Frenchdiffers_____English____thisrespect.Thegovernmentcannotaffordtobe______________(different)topublicopinion.Yourageshouldn'tmakeanydifference____whetheryougetthejobornot.You'llneedtodigdeep_____therecordstofindthefiguresyouwant.Whenthepolicearrived,thecrowdscattered____alldirections.Jackwasbeingarealpain.Michaelgavehimadirtylook（中文:）andwalkedout.Childrenlivingininnercityareasmaybeeducationally____________(disadvantage).Hedisagreed_____hisparents____mostthings.Shelookedatmyclotheswith____________(approve).Hewaggeda____________(approve)finger.Loweringinterestratescouldhave____________(disaster)consequencesfortheeconomy.She'sextraordinarily_________________(discipline).Theweatherdiscouragedpeople_____attending.Heshowedgreatdiscrimination(A.歧视；B.辨别力，C.鉴赏力)inhischoiceoffriends.Morediscriminating(A.有辨别力的，B.有鉴赏力的)visitorsnowtendtovisitthearea.Hervoicewilldroptoa________(dismiss)whisper.Ihaverarelyseenherdisplay(A.展示B.表露感情)anysignofemotion.Philosophersdidnotusetomakea________(distinct)betweenartsandscience.Theresultsofthesurveyfellintotwodistinct(A.不同的；B.明显的;C.清楚的;D.确实的)groups.BeingtallgaveTonyadistinct(A.不同的；B.明显的;C.清楚的;D.确实的)advantage.Atwhatagearechildrenabletodistinguish(A.区分B.使出众)betweenrightandwrong?Whatwasitthatdistinguishedher_____herclassmates?Thebuildingworkiscreatingconstantnoise,dustand___________(disturb).Thereisaneedforgreater____________(diverse)andchoiceineducation.Themoneywasdistributed______schoolsinthearea.Therearedeepdivisions(A.分歧B.分配)inthepartyoverthewar.Causesofthediseasehavebeenwelldocumented(A.文件B.记录).Keys:Allourofficersaretrainedtodefendthemselvesagainst/fromknifeattacks.Pleasesaydefinitely(definite)whetheryouwillbeingornot.What'syourdefinition(define)ofhappiness?ShehasadegreeinBiochemistryfromLondonUniversity.Hedelayedtellingherthenews,waitingfortherightmoment.Informationmustbestoredsothatitissecurefromaccidentaldeletion(delete).Smokedsalmonwasconsideredanexpensivedelicacy佳肴(delicate).Wewon'tchargeyoufordelivery(deliver).Theworkisphysicallydemanding(demand).Feedthebabyondemand.Weprovidedemonstration(demonstrate)ofvideoconferencingovertheInternet.There'snodenying(deny)thatquickeractioncouldhavesavedthem.=Itisimpossibletodenythatquickeractioncouldhavesavedthem.Theterroristsissuedadenial(deny)ofresponsibilityfortheattack.Theyhadreceivednonewsofhimsincehisdeparture(depart)fromtheisland.Manyadultsstilldependontheirchildrentoworkthevideo.Thepainwasindescribable(describe).AthirdofAfricaisunderthreatofdesertification(中文：沙漠化).Heisaresponsiblewriter,andhedeservesrespecting=Heisaresponsiblewriter,andhedeservestoberespected.Thisisanissuedeservingofattention.=Thisisanissuethatdeservesattention.Thesoftwareisdesignedforuseinschools.Itisdesirable(desire)thatinterestratesshouldbereduced.Sheclungtotheedgeinadesperate(A.绝望的，不顾一切的；B.极其渴望的，非常需要的，C.危急的，严峻的)attempttosaveherself.Iwasabsolutelydesperate(A.绝望的，不顾一切的；B.极其渴望的，非常需要的，C.危急的，严峻的)toseeher.Hervoicewasshakingdespite(A.althoughB.despite)allhereffortstocontrolit.Hewasunabletocontainhisowndestructive(destroy)feelings.Ican'tgointodetailsnow;itwouldtaketoolong.Thedetective(中文：侦探)pickedoutthewordswithdifficulty.Ihadthefilmdeveloped(A.发展，形成B.开发C.冲洗胶片)yesterday.Sendingadvertisingbyemailisverysuccessfulasamarketingdevice(A.设备；B.手段，方法).Heisadevotee(A.（狂热的）崇拜者，爱好者B.虔诚的宗教信徒)ofKrishna(印度的黑天教).I'mdying(A.垂死的B.渴望的)forabreathoffreshair.FrenchdiffersfromEnglishinthisrespect.Thegovernmentcannotaffordtobeindifferent(different)topublicopinion.Yourageshouldn'tmakeanydifferencetowhetheryougetthejobornot.You'llneedtodigdeepintotherecordstofindthefiguresyouwant.Whenthepolicearrived,thecrowdscatteredinalldirections.Jackwasbeingarealpain.Michaelgavehimadirtylook（中文:给白眼）andwalkedout.Childrenlivingininnercityareasmaybeeducationallydisadvantaged(disadvantage).Hedisagreedwithhisparentsonmostthings.Shelookedatmyclotheswithdisapproval(approve).Hewaggedadisapproving(approve)finger.Loweringinterestratescouldhavedisastrous(disaster)consequencesfortheeconomy.She'sextraordinarilydisciplined(discipline).Theweatherdiscouragedpeoplefromattending.Heshowedgreatdiscrimination(A.歧视；B.辨别力，C.鉴赏力)inhischoiceoffriends.Morediscriminating(A.有辨别力的，B.有鉴赏力的)visitorsnowtendtovisitthearea.Hervoicewilldroptoadismissive(dismiss)whisper.Ihaverarelyseenherdisplay(A.展示B.表露感情)anysignofemotion.Philosophersdidnotusetomakeadistinction(distinct)betweenartsandscience.Theresultsofthesurveyfellintotwodistinct(A.不同的；B.明显的;C.清楚的;D.确实的)groups.BeingtallgaveTonyadistinct(A.不同的；B.明显的;C.清楚的;D.确实的)advantage.Atwhatagearechildrenabletodistinguish(A.区分B.使出众)betweenrightandwrong?Whatwasitthatdistinguishedherfromherclassmates?Thebuildingworkiscreatingconstantnoise,dustanddisturbance(disturb).Thereisaneedforgreaterdiversity(diverse)andchoiceineducation.Themoneywasdistributedamongschoolsinthearea.Therearedeepdivisions(A.分歧B.分配)inthepartyoverthewar.Causesofthediseasehavebeenwelldocumented(A.文件B.记录).高考词汇笔记版（15）defenddefendoneselffrom/againstattacks保护自己免受攻击defencen.防护，保卫，防御（物），防守队员defensiveadj.防御性的definiteadj.明确的；清楚的，肯定的definitelyadv.明确地，清楚地definev.给...下定义definitionn.定义，释义degreen.度，程度toacertaindegree/tosomedegree在某种程度上receiveamaster’sdegreeineducation取得教育学硕士学位delayv.&n.耽误，延误delaydoingsth.推迟做某事deletev.删除deletionn.删除delicateadj.精美的，精致的；易碎的，脆弱的；柔和的，清淡的delicacyn.精妙，脆弱，谨慎;佳肴deliverv.传送，发表演讲，履行（诺言）deliveryn.递送，演讲，分娩demandv.demandingadj.要求高的，苛刻的beingreatdemand需求大，受欢迎ondemand一经要求demonstratedemonstrationn.演示，证明，表露，示威demonstratorn.示范者，示威者denyv.否定denydoingsth.否定做过某事thereisnodenyingthat...不可否认denialn.否认，拒绝，剥夺undeniableadj.不可否认的departv.离开，出发departuren.离开，出发beadeparturefromtradition违背传统dependdependonsbdoing/todosth指望某人做某事dependentadj.依赖的；由...决定的dependableadj.可靠的；可信赖的(=reliable)dependonitthat...指望...describedescriptionn.描述，说明indescribableadj.难以形容的desertv.抛弃n.沙漠Allmycouragedesertedme.我完全丧失了勇气。（无灵主语）desertedadj.被抛弃的desertificationn.沙漠化deservev.应得，应受deservedoing=deservetobedone值得被...=Sth.isworthdoing/Sth.isworthyofbeingdone/Sth.isworthytobedone./Itisworthwhiletodosth.deservetodosth.值得做...Onegoodturndeservesanother.善有善报deservingadj.值得的...(bedeservingofsth=deservesth.)deservedadj.应得的，应受的designbydesign=onpurpose（反义:byaccident）bedesignedfor=beintendedfor...专为...设计的bedesignedtodosth.=beintendedtodosth.为做某事而设计的desirehaveastrong/burningdesireforsth./todosth.极其渴望做...desirableadj.值得做的/拥有的，可取的desperateadj.绝望的，不顾一切的；极其渴望的，非常需要的，危急的，严峻的desperationn.绝望，不顾一切despite介词，尽管destroydestructionn.毁坏，摧毁destructiveadj.毁灭性的，破坏性的，有害的instructiveadj.破坏不了的，坚不可摧的detaildiscusstheissueindetail详细讨论该问题gointodetail(s)详细描述detailedadj.详细的detectv.察觉，侦查出，探测出detectiven.侦探determinev.决心，决定，测定，查明determinationn.决心，测定，查明developv.发展，形成，开发，冲洗胶片devicen.设备；手段，方法devotedevoteen.爱好者，崇拜着，虔诚的信徒devote....to.../bedevotedto致力于...devotionn.专心，忠诚，关爱diebedyingforsth/bedyingtodosth.渴望../渴望做...dieoff相继死去dieout灭绝，消失diedown逐渐减弱/平息/暗淡dieaway慢慢变弱至消失dying垂死的differAdiffersfromBinsth.differwithsb.about/on/oversth.在...上与某人意见不一致beindifferentto对...冷漠indifferencen.冷漠tellthedifferencebetweenAandB区别A和Bmakea/nodifferenceto/in对...有影响，对...有作用/无关紧要difficultyhavedifficultyindoingsth./withsth.做某事有困难run/getintodifficulties遇到难事digdigintosth.探究...digout/upsth挖出，发现digoneselfintoahole使自己陷入困境digsboutoftrouble/ahole帮助某人摆脱困难digestv.消化n.摘要，文摘dinev.进餐diningn.进餐directlyadv.直接地；径直地；直率地conj.一...就directionn.方向，指导inalldirections从四面八方directorn.负责人，经理dirtyadj.脏的，下流的，卑鄙的，令人厌恶的givesb.adirtylook厌恶地瞪某人一眼，给白眼dirtysb’sreputation败坏某人的名声playdirty犯规，干卑鄙勾当disabledadj.丧失能力的，残疾的，不能运转的disabledaccess/accessforthedisabled残疾人通道learningdisabledchildren有学习障碍的儿童adisabledcar熄火的车disablev.使丧失能力，使伤残，使不能运转disadvantagen.劣势，缺点，不利因素；v.使处于不利地位disadvantagedadj.弱势的，社会地位低的，生活条件差的disagreedisagreewithsb.about/on/oversth.在某事上与某人意见不一致disagreewithsb.食物/天气不适合某人disagreementn.不一致，分歧，争执disagreeableadj.不合意的，难相处的disapprovevi.不赞成；vt不批准disapproveofsth强烈反对某事disapprovingadj.不赞成的，表示反对的disapprovaln.不赞成的，反对disasterdisastrousadj.灾难性的，极其糟糕的disciplinen.纪律；训导disciplinedadj.遵守纪律的，训练有素的discountn.折扣buythebookata20%discount以8折优惠买书getdiscountedtickets获得折扣票discourage