Unit5知识点详解练习人教版英语八年级下册

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?短语1.makesure确信;确认2.beatagainst...拍打……3.fallasleep进人梦乡；睡着4.diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5.wakeup醒来6.inamess一团糟7.break...apart使……分离8.intimesofdifficulty在困难的时候9.atthetimeof当.......时候10.gooff(闹钟)发出响声11.takeahotshower洗热水澡12.missthebus错过公交车13.pickup接14.bring...together使……靠拢15.makeone’swayto....在某人去……的路上二、知识详解1.atthetimeof"_______________________",后面常接__________作宾语。2.gooff(1).gooff不及物动词短语“________________”(2).gooff"________________；（事物，饮料）________________"3.pickup动词+副词“___________，接收到（信号或声音），___________/___________”4.lightU“___________”C“___________”adj“___________”5.report及物动词“报道；公布”后面常跟名词，代词或that引导的宾语从句。常用句型______________________…"据报道…；据说…"名词“___________”6.wood"木；木头",是___________名词。wood做可数名词时“树林”,常用___________形式:___________7.makesure"确认；核实；确保"_________________________________"一定会做；务必去做"，常用于祈使句中。________________________________"确定；确保"其后可接名词或代词。8..beat做动词“敲击；击打”既可以做及物动词；也可以做不及物动词。______________________+身体的部位beat做及物动词，还可意为“打败；战胜”其后通常接___________，即接指人或团队的名词或代词做宾语。beatsb其过去式是___________,过去分词：___________.win"赢，战胜"宾语多是________/________/__________/_______等，9.againstprep"紧靠；倚；碰；撞"“___________”反义词为___________”________________________________反对（做）某事10.atfirst"起初；起先"=______________________与后来发生的事相对照。firstofall相当于first"首先；第一"，说明___________，后面往往接next,then11.asleepadj.“睡着”常做表语，fallasleep"睡着；进入梦乡"系表结构。sleep"想睡的；困乏的"可用作表语或定语。sleeping"睡着的"常做前置定语12.rise动词“升起；增加；提高”过去式___________,过去分词：___________多用作不及物动词，主语是___________raise及物动词“抬起；举起；提高；增加”强调把某物______________________，也可用于提高价值，名誉，地位，工资等，主语通常是___________。13.makeone'sway“________________”后常与介词to连用。14pletelyshocked!pletev.___________adj.___________adv___________Shockn.___________v.___________adj___________adj.___________对….感到震惊________________________________beshockedby_______________________________对做某事感到震惊____________________________15.insilence意为“________________”。其中silence是不可数名词，意为“沉默；缄默；无声”，其形容词形式为________________，意为“寂静的；无声的”。同步检测一、单项选择1.SallyandhurtherselfwhilesheherbicycleA.fell:wereridingB.hadfallen;wasridingC.fell;wasridingD.hadfallen:rode2.WhenIarrivedathisoffice,heonthephone.A、talkB.speakC.speaksD.wastalking3.We'realltohearthenews.A.surpriseB.surprisesC.surprisedD.surprising4.Hefeltverywhenhesawtheterribletrafficaccident.A.scaredB.shyC.relaxingD.excited5.Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyanswered.Itheflowersinmygardenatthattime.A.waterB.watersC.waswateringD.watered6．Hewasjustfallingasleep________therewasaloudknockatthedoor.A．when B．while C．as D．and7．________Ididn’tfindmywallet．ButintheendIfounditinthedrawer.A．Afterall B．AtonceC．Intime D．Atfirst8．Iwaitedforthelaughterto_______beforeIspoke.A．closedown B．turndownC．diedown D．breakdown9．Thesealevelmay________becausethetemperatureisincreasing.A．raise B．rise C．drop D．show10．Hedidallthis________silence,andveryrapidly.A．at B．in C．with D．of二、完形填空IhopetovisittheIndianMuseuminmycitywhenIlearnedthatitwasoneofthebestmuseumsinthecountry.Duringaholiday,Iaskedmyfathertotakemetothemuseumandhe____1____.TheIndianMuseumisquitelargeandwegota____2___fromworkersattheentrance.Itshowedusthe____3____ofdifferentrooms.Followingthemap,wemovedfromoneroomto___4____.Iwasexcitedtoseedifferentkindsofthingsonshow.Eachofthemhadashortnote.Itdescribedwhenandwheretheexhibit(展览品)was__5____.Ofalltheroomsa(n)____6____roomcaughtourattentionmost.Ithadabigdinosaurskeleton(骨架).We___7___readaboutitinbooks,sowewereshockedwhenwesawit.Latermyfathertookmetovisittheroomfull___8____oldweapons(武器).Theywereinallshapesandsizes.Wehadawonderful____9___ofvisitingthemuseumsinceitwastrulyagreatstorehouseofknowledge.Inthemuseum,Ifeltasifthe____10____hadealiveinfrontofoureyes.1．A．argued B．agreed C．refused D．introduced2．A．toilet B．guide C．map D．camera3．A．location B．education C．culture D．history4．A．other B．one C．another D．more5．A．reached B．saved C．hidden D．collected6．A．small B．huge C．empty D．full7．A．simply B．especially C．finally D．secondly8．A．with B．of C．for D．at9．A．change B．condition C．decision D．experience10．A．progress B．dream C．history D．mark三、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．Mymotherpassedsome______(match)tomeinthedark.2．Theroadis______(ice)becauseoftheheavysnow,sowehavetodrivecarefully.3．Theradiosaysitwillbe______(wind)thisevening.4．Thelittlegirlfell______(sleep)inhermother’sarms.5．Itwassnowingwhenwemade______(we)waytomygrandpa’shouse.6.We_________(do)ourhomeworkat8:40lastSunday.7.She_________(read)atthattime.8.They_________(watch)TVfrom8to10lastnight.9.Whenmyfathercamein,I_________(sing).10._________you_________(read)thenewspaperwhenthephonerang?四、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1.(突然)mydogspitatthedoor.2.The(光线)intheroomisveryweak.Pleaseturnonthelight.3.Whenthe(暴风雨)came,Iwasstandingunderthetree.4.Iwanttobuyapacketofcigarettesandaboxof(火柴).5.Thereisnothing(奇怪的)aboutthat.6.Doyouknowwhobrokethe______(窗户)?7.There’sa______(奇怪的)thinginfromofmeinthedark.Idontknowwhatitis.8.Weneedtoputsomemore______(木头)onthefire.9.I______(突然)rememberedIleftmykeysintheoffice.10.______(最近)Ireadsomemagazines