高中英语必修5单元质量检测（三）

单元质量检测(三)(时间：100分钟满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ALocatedinthecenterofNetherlands，Utrechtisthecapitalcityofthesmallestprovinceinthecountry.It'sessentiallyasmallerandfriendlierversionofAmsterdam,withcanals,shopsandstreetcafes.Walkthroughhistory“Watchoutforthebikes，”saidourguideonthemorning'swalkingtour.Utrechtbikesareold,andtheyweaveamongpedestrianswithskill,sometimesseemingtomissyouonlybyahair.Thehighpointofthewalkisthe14thcenturyDomTower,standingat367ft.Itspresenceensuresthatyoucannevergetlostinthecity.Utrecht'smaincanal,theOudegracht,isverypretty.Itislinedwithwharfs(码头),whichhavebeenturnedintobusinesses，restaurantsandsoon.TheDomTowerYoucanseeAmsterdamifyouclimbthe456stepsoftheDomTower.Andifyourlegsgive_outbeforethetop,atleasttrytoreachtheastonishingbelltower.Thebells,whicharecenturiesold,aresobigthattheycanonlyberungonceayeartopreventthetowerfrombeingdamaged.Adifferentsetofbellsprovidethedailydingdongs.Awomanplaysthesebellslikeapianoonceaweek.Themuseumunderthetower,DomUnder,showstheRomanfoundationofthecity,whichdatesbackto47AD.Itisabrilliantexhibition,makingyoufeellikeanarchaeological(考古学的)dig.EatingandshoppingThebestplacetoeatistheatmosphericGraafFloris.It'sanoldfashionedcoffeeshopwherethemenuissimplebuthearty.ShoppinginUtrechtisfun.Therearefamiliarclothingchains,suchasMangoandZara,buttherealpleasureliesintheunusuallittleboutiques(精品店)sellingcuriousart，boardgamesandantiques.ThehotelsIwasn'tveryimpressedwiththepostmodernCourtHotelsituatedintheformerUtrechtCourthouse—althoughitslocationisperfectandthebarisnice.ButtheMotherGooseHotelwithitsindustrialcuttingedgeinteriors(室内设计)ishighlyremended.1．Whatmaymakeyoufeellikewalkingthroughhistory?A．Utrechtbikes.B．TheDomTower.C．TheOudegracht.D．TheWharfs.2．Theunderlinedpart“giveout”probablymeans“________”．A．gethurtB．buildupC．gettiredD．breakout3．WheremighttheauthorliveifhevisitsUtrecht?A．MotherGooseHotel.B．CourtHotel.C．GraafFloris.D．UtrechtCourthouse.BKatrinaWalker,28yearsold,likestopaintandread.WalkermightalsohaveHuntington'sdisease,adiseasethathermomhas,givinghera50percentchanceofhavingtheHuntington'sgene.Walkercouldtakeatesttofindoutifshehasthegene,butshehasn'tyet.WalkeradmitssometimesthepossibilityofhavingHuntington'sdiseasemakesheranxiousandsad,butforthemostpart,shedoesn'tthinkaboutit,anddoesn'twanttoknowifshehasit.“IfIhaveit,there'snothingIoranyoneelsecandoatthispoint，”Walkersaid.“Thereisnocureforitoranythingrightnowthatevencontrolsthediseasewell.Knowingisn'tgoingtopreventmefromhavingit.”Knowingthatherlifeexpectancymaybecutby20to30yearsisboundtocausesomeurgency.Butgettingtestedcanaffecthowsomeonelivestheirlife.Thatwastheconclusionofastudy,whichshowedthatindividualsatriskofHuntington'sdiseasewhodidn'tgettestedlivedasiftheydidn'thavethedisease,andthosewhotestedpositiveweremorelikelytogetdivorced,retire，reportmajorfinancialchangesandchangetheirrecreational(娱乐的)activities.ForWalker,she'soptimisticaboutherchances.IfshehasHuntington'sdisease,she'snotworriedaboutpassingiton,sinceshedoesn'tplanonhavingkids.Thetimeofherdiagnosiswon'taffecthowthediseaseprogresses.AlthoughsheadmitsshewouldfeelmorepressuretoliveherlifetothefullestifsheweretestedpositiveforHuntington'sdisease,she'scurrentlylivingherlifeasifshewon'tdieinthenextcoupleofdecadesbythisdisease.“Rightnow,IfeellikemyfutureiswideopenandifIgottestedandfoundoutIhaveHuntington'sdisease.I'dfeellike,well,there'smyfutureandthere'smyfate，”Walkersaid.“RightnowIhavemoretimeandfreedom.”4．WalkermighthaveHuntington'sdiseasebecause________．A．shelikestopaintandreadB．hermotherhasthediseaseC．sherefusestotakeatestD．sheoftenfeelsanxiousandsad5．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat________．A．knowingearlieraboutthediseasewillhelptocureitB．thereisnocureforthediseaseatpresentC．thereisnowaytotestifonehasthediseaseD．thediseasehasnoeffectonone'slifeexpectancy6．WhichofthefollowingmaybethereasonforWalkernottakingatestofthedisease?A．Shedidn'twanttoaffectherlaterlife.B．Shewasafraidofbeingcut20to30years.C．Shedidn'twanttogetdivorcedwithherhusband.D．Shecan'taffordthemoneytotakethetest.7．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HealthignorancemaybegoodB．Huntington'sdisease,nocure,notestC．HowtopreventHuntington'sdiseaseD．NevertakeatestofHuntington'sdiseaseCDogsarecalledman'sbestfriends,andownerswhodon'tplaywiththeirdogsfindtheirpetssufferbehaviorproblemssuchasanxietyandaggression,accordingtoasurvey.Dogsshowsymptomssuchas“plainingandjumpingup,aswellaspullingontheleadandnotingwhencalled”，thestudyof4，000dogownerssaid.Andscientistsarebeginningtoagreethatplayisthekeytoadog'shappiness.Theresearch,carriedoutbyEmilyBlackwellofBristolUniversity,showedjustoneinfiveownersplayedwiththeirdogssixtimesaday,whilehalfplayedtwiceorthreetimesadaywiththeirpetsand10percentplayedjustonce.Thestudyfoundthattherewas“agrowingacceptance”thatthe“frequencyofplayfordogsisareallygoodindicatoroftheirqualityoflife”.Thereisaclearassociationintheresults.Ownersreportmorepotentialbehaviorproblemsindogsthatplayless.Thesurvey,whichwillbebroadcastontheChannel4programDogs:TheirSecretLives,alsoshowsthatadog'sfavoritegameis“fetch”，accordingto43percentofowners.However,LauraDobb,whotookpartintheshow,saidifshethrewherrescuedogNashatennisball,hewouldthrowitupintheairbutwouldn'tbringitback.Thetypeofgameownersplayedwiththeirpetswasimportant,accordingtooneexpert,whosaidthatownersneededtofindoutwhichonestheiranimalsenjoyedratherthan“imposingagame”.Whenownerschosetoplaytugwiththeirpets,headdedthatitwas“rubbish”iftheyfelttheyhadtolettheirdogswinoutoffear.Theanimalwould“dominate(主宰)theirwholelife”．8．Whatplaysanimportantpartinadog'shappiness?A．Makingfriendswithit.B．plainingaboutit.C．Pullingonthelead.D．Playingwithitoften.9．Itcanbelearnedthatthegame“fetch”is________．A．agamethatalldogswillprefertoplayB．agamethatadogcatchessomethingandbringsitbackC．adog'sgamethatbeespopularbecauseoftheChannel4D．agamethatcanshowthesecretofdogs'lives10．Ifweimposeagametoadog,itisquitepossiblethat________．A．thedogquiteenjoysthegameB．thegameisquitepopularamongdogsC．thisisanewlyinventeddoggameD．thegamemaynotbethedog'scupoftea11．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________．A．ownersspendtoomuchtimeontheirdogsB．LauraDobbneverdid“fetch”gamewithherdogC．it'sunwisetoletthedogwinagamepurposelyD．manyownersareafraidoftheirpetanimalsDThestateofCaliforniaistakingstepstodealwithdryweather.GovernorJerryBrownannouncedlastweekthatCaliforniansmustreducetheirwateruseby25percentbecauseoflackofrainfallandsnow.ThisisCalifornia'sfourthyearofbelowaveragerainfallsince2012.Thelackofrainandsnowhascreatedextremedroughtconditionsacrossthestate.Someofthestate'swateresfromnorthernCalifornia.ItmovesthroughwaterwaystothefarmrichCentralValleyandwaterhungrycitiesinthesouth.Farmsuse80percentofthestate'swatertoproducemuchofthenation'sfruit,vegetablesandnuts.Ingeneral,farmersarenotrequiredtofollowthenewwaterrestrictions.Butmanygrowershavealreadyfacedcutstotheamountofwatertheycantakefrompublicwatersupplies.Theynowpumpgroundwaterforcrops,andeventuallywillfacemorelimitationsonusingit.TheexpertofCaliforniathinksthepublicwantsevenstrongermeasurestocontrolwateruse.Ourrecentsurveyaskedthequestion,“Doyouthinkthelocalandstategovernmentisdoingenoughaboutthedrought？”Andwesawthemajoritysay,“No.”Someofthenewmeasuresarealreadyinplace.Restaurantswillfacefinesiftheyofferwatertopeoplewhohavenotaskedforit.GilbertoCetinaownsarestaurantinLosAngeles.Hesaystherestrictionswillsavemorethanjustdrinkingwater.“Whenyouaregivingthewateror,ifyouuseglasses,youshouldusewatertowashtheglasses，”Cetinasays.Expertssaythereisnosinglesolutiontothestate'swatershortage.Buttheysayeducation,betterplanningandstrongermeasurescanhelpthestatedealwithitspresentdrought.12．What'sthemainreasonforthedroughtinCalifornia?A．Thehotweather.B．Theoveruseofwater.C．Thelackofrainfallandsnow.D．Thelackofwaterways.13．Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3refersto________．A．thestate'swaterB．thewaterrestrictionC．thestateofCaliforniaD．thedroughtcondition14．Farmersarenotrequiredtofollowthewaterrestrictionsprobablybecause________．A．theyusedtousetoomuchwaterontheirfarmsB．theircropscan'tgrowwellwithoutwaterC．theyhavealreadycutdowntheuseofwaterD．thereisenoughgroundwaterinCalifornia15．AccordingtoGilbertoCetina,themeasuretakeninrestaurantswill________．A．helprestaurantssavewateraswellasmoneyB．maketherestaurantslosemanycustomersC．forcetherestaurantsownerstopaymorefinesD．haveanobviouseffectonsavingwaterⅡ.任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Raisingavegetablegardenoffersmanyhealthbenefits.Herearesomeobviousreasonswhyahomevegetablegardenbeatseventhefarmers'marketwhenitestoyourhealthandwellbeing.16．________Gardeningisveryphysical.Asanyoneknows,theworkinagardenisalotlikethenewesttrendinstrengthtrainingofferedbythetoughestgym.Whatmakesgardeningbetterthanagymworkoutisthatithappensoutdoorswithfreshairandsunshine.17.________Yourgardenprovidesarawdietlikenoother.18．________Thatmayexplainwhyhomegrownvegetablesaresofullofnaturalsweetness.Theexperienceofeatingthemrawrightafterpickingthemfromthegardenmaysurpriseyou.Mosthomegrowncropstastebetterthanstorebought.Yourgardenmakesyourlifecolourful.Theaverageconsumerremainsatthemercyofthelocalmarket,butoncethehomegardenerdiscoversthediversityofcolorsandflavorsthatcanbehomegrown,anentirenewpalette(调色板)opensup.Tomatoesrangeincolorfromdeeppurpleandnearlyblacktogoldenyellowandpalewhite.Therearegoldenyellowsugarpeas,deeppurplestringbeans,andcarrotsavailableineverycolor.19.________Theonlywaytohavethemallistogrowthemyourself.Yourgardenallowsyoutogiveback.Weknowthatitfeelsgoodtogive,butnothingfeelsasgreataswhenyousharefood.20.________Youcanbringsometotheoffice—abasketofcherrytomatoescandisappearfasterthanaboxofdonutsfriedindeepfat.A．Yourvegetablesshouldbeeatenraw.B．Yourgardenisbetterthananygymmembership.C．Foodgiftsarebeingpopular,especiallyforchildren.D．Nutritionistsagreecolorfulvegetablesarerichinnutrition.E．Whateveryoudoinagarden,itdeliversthefullgymexperience.F．Thesugarandvitamininvegetablesbegintodeclineaftertheyarepicked.G．Andimaginehowitfeelsforotherstoreceivefreshandhealthyhomegrownvegetables.Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ireturnedtoworkafterourfirstchildwasborn.AfterIreturnedtowork,myhusbandandI__21__achorechart.Wesharedthetasksevenly:myhusbanddidthecookingandgroceryshopping,andeventhoughI__22__cleaningandlaundry,thosetasksfelltome.Ourdivisionoflabourwasa(n)__23__arrangementthatstayedinplaceuntilthedayI__24__myjobtobeeastayathomemomafteroursecondchildwasborn.Lastweek,Ifoundmyself__25__cleaningthehouseat2：00pminmypyjamas(睡衣).Iwasangryatmy__26__forleavingtheirstickyandemptybowlsonthetable.Iwasangryatmyhusbandforleavinghis__27__besidethelaundrybasket.Iwasevenangryatthedogforrunningalloverthehouse.Butmostofall,Iwasangryatmyself__28__Ihadn'tseenanyofthisinginorder.Thatnight,whenmyhusbandcamehome,thehousewascleanand__29__wasonthetable.ButIwas__30__angry.MyhusbandandIdon'tfightoften,butwefoughtattablethatnight.I__31__andplainedthatitwasn't__32__．“Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis？”heaskedme,visibly__33__．“Itfeelslikeyears!Couldn'tyou__34__？”Ireplied.“Youknow,youcouldhavejusttoldmeaboutyour__35__，”hesaid.“Butit'snotlikelythatIcan__36__theofficeinthemiddleofthedaytodolaundry.”Andhewas__37__．IsitfairthatIdo90percentofthecookingandcleaning?Itmaynotseemthatwayinamodernsocietythat__38__equalitybetweenthesexesinallaspectsoflife.Butwiththekidsinschoolfulltimeandonlyparttimeworktokeepmebusy,thebulkofthehouseholdchoresfallonme.Imayhatebeinga__39__，butIdolovebeinghomeformykidswhenthey__40__me.21．AparedB．observedC．replacedD．created22．A.keptB．suggestedC．hatedD．considered23．A.interestingB．difficultC．perfectD．annoying24．A.foundB．lostC．changedD．quit25．A.sleepilyB．angrilyC．hopefullyD．excitedly26．A.kidsB．neighborsC．parentsD．pets27．A.penB．towelC．paperD．bowl28．A.thoughB．ifC．becauseD．unless29．A.coffeeB．cakeC．breakfastD．dinner30．A.usuallyB．hardlyC．evenD．still31．A.sangB．laughedC．criedD．left32．A.lovelyB．fairC．funnyD．boring33．A.shockedB．silentC．kindD．disappointed34．A.proveB．tellC．rememberD．explain35．A.injuryB．desireC．unhappinessD．concern36．A.manageB．holdC．takeD．leave37．A.dishonestB．strangeC．rightD．busy38．A.checksB．demandsC．rejectsD．shows39．A.housewifeB．teacherC．wifeD．mother40．A.feedB．helpC．findD．needⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyouwanttogetsomething,youshouldsetgoalsahead.Butaseveryoneknows,settinggoalsiseasybut41.________(achieve)themisn't.That'swhysetting“SMART”goals,42.________aremeasurable,achievableandtimely,isimportant.Howdoyoumeasuresuccess?You'llneedaway43.________(judge)yourprogressanddetermineifyou44.________(move)towardsyourgoal.Forexample,ifyouwanttoimproveyourfinance,thenyoushouldhaveawayofkeepingtrackofineandexpenses.Fromthetrack,youcanknowifyouareapproachingyourgoalorifyouaredrawingawayfrom45.________furtherandfurther.Isyourgoalachievable?Considerwhetheryouhavenecessaryresourcestoachieveyourgoal.Ifnot,youneedtodetermineifyoucangeteverything46.________(prepare)foryourgoal.Removeanybarriersbeforeyougetstarted!Realisticgoalsareachievablegoals,whileunrealisticgoalsarejust47.________(dream).It'snotnecessarytobenegative(悲观).Youshould48.________(serious)spendsometimeinevaluatingwhetheryourgoalisrealistic.Losing30poundsin2weeksispossiblebutit'scertainlynot49.________(health)．Makeyourgoaltimely50.________settingaduedatebecauseyouractionstepsinvolveinachievingit.Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearMadam，I'mLiHua,18yearoldboyfromChina.IamreadyouradvertisementontheInternetandtheaimofthisactivitygreatimpressedme.Ithoughtitinstructivetolivetogetherwithchildinyourmunity.Astheonlychildinmyfamily,itisagoodopportunityformetolearningtoshareandworktogether.Therefore,Iremendmyselftoyouwithhesitation.IamgoodatEnglishandhaveexperienceofworkingwellwithguysagingfrom10to15.Butitisawinwinactivity.Foronething,Icanhelptakecareofthechildren.Forotherthing,IcanimprovemyEnglish,makenewfriends,andenrichmylifeduringthesummervacation.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourstruly，LiHuaⅥ.书面表达(满分25分)假如你是某中学高二学生李华，请你用英语写一篇短文向你的一位英国朋友介绍一下明朝著名的地理学家、旅行家和探险家徐霞客。内容包括：1．志向：自幼志在四方，游遍祖国山川；2．成就：《徐霞客游记》的地理文学价值与他的贡献。注意：1．词数：100左右；2．适当增加细节使行文连贯。答案：Ⅰ.语篇解读：文章简要介绍了荷兰城市Utrecht的一些基本情况。1．解析：选B细节理解题。文中的“Thehighpointofthewalkisthe14thcenturyDomTower”因其历史悠久，所以会让你有穿越历史之感。2．解析：选C词义猜测题。由于DomTower很高，有456级台阶，根据语境，作者表述的应该是：如果在到达塔顶前你的腿累了，故选C项。3．解析：选A细节理解题。最后一段提到“MotherGooseHotel...ishighlyremended，”由此推断答案为A项。语篇解读：Huntington是一种遗传性疾病，尽管这种病对人的寿命有很大影响，但作者通过Walker对待这种病的态度告诉读者如何面对疾病。4．解析：选B细节理解题。从第一段可知她母亲有这种病，这使她有50%的概率得到这种病的基因。5．解析：选B细节理解题。第二段提到“Thereisnocureforitoranythingrightnowthatevencontrolsthediseasewell.”故B项正确。6．解析：选A细节理解题。第三段重点讲述了对这种病进行测试对人今后的生活造成的影响，故A项正确。7．解析：选A标题归纳题。文章重点讲述了对Huntington'sdisease这种病进行测试的诸多负面影响，并对Walker乐观对待疾病的态度给予了高度评价，所以A项符合文章主旨。语篇解读：调查发现，与狗玩耍是狗幸福生活的关键。8．解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，答案应为D选项。9．解析：选B推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句的描述以及fetch的本意“取回”，可断定这种游戏是主人扔出某物然后狗接住并送回。10．解析：选D推理判断题。此题的关键在于对ratherthan的准确理解，由前文的狗喜欢的游戏到后半句的而不是imposingagame可推断出这是“强加的游戏”。11．解析：选C推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句话可知，作者认为与狗玩游戏时故意输给它是“rubbish”，由此可推断C项正确。语篇解读：加利福尼亚州正积极采取措施应对由降水不足导致的旱情。12．解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段的内容可知，答案应为C项。13．解析：选A代词指代题。根据上文语境及内容可知，此处It指代前句中的Someofthestate'swater。14