云南师范大学五华区实验-2015学年八年级英语下册Unit5-6复习课件（完整版）3

八年级下册Units5-6Ⅰ.单词➡分类记忆【核心速记】不可不记1._____(v.)开始2._______(adj.)奇特的;奇怪的3.____(v.)敲打;打败4._______(prep.)倚;碰;撞5.____(v.&n.)升起;增加;提高6.______(v.)理解;领会;认识到7._____(v.)射击;发射beginstrangebeatagainstriserealizeshoot8.____(v.)隐藏;隐蔽9._____(v.)使激动;使兴奋10.____(v.)带路;领路11._____(n.)声音hideexciteleadvoiceheavilysuddenlyasleepsleepyfallenicy7.shock(v.)→_______(adj.)惊愕的;受震惊的8.silent(adj.)→______(n.)沉默;无声→_______(adv.)沉默地;寂静地9.recent(adj.)→_______(adv.)不久前;最近10.terror(n.)→________(n.)恐怖主义者11.true(adj.)→_____(n.)实情;事实→_____(adv.)真实地;如实地12.west(n.)→_______(adj.)西方的shockedsilencesilentlyrecentlyterroristtruthtrulywesternⅡ.短语➡双语互译1.(闹钟)发出响声go___2.接pick___3.逐渐变弱die_____4.拆除;记录take_____5.首先;最初__first6.代替;反而instead__7.变成turn...____8.fallasleep______________offupdowndownatofinto进入梦乡;睡着9.havealook_______10.makeone’sway________________11.insilence__________12.alittlebit____________13.onceuponatime_____14.fallinlove____________15.getmarried_____看一看前往;费力地前进沉默;无声有点儿;稍微从前爱上;喜欢上结婚Ⅲ.句型➡超级填写1.你打时,我正在淋浴。______youcalled,I__________ashower.2.你开玩笑!______________!3.你们对这个故事有不同的看法,你俩谁都没错。Youhavedifferentopinionsaboutthestory,and____________arewrong.WhenwastakingYou’rekiddingneitherofyou4.这是因为他能进行形状和大小的72种变化,把他自己变成不同的动物和物体。_____________hecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.5.为了打坏人,美猴王使用了一根神奇的棍子。_________________,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.ThisisbecauseTofightbadpeople【核心词汇】1.pickup接;拣起【填一填思维激活】①我七点打,你没有接。Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’t____________________.②Class,please__________(pickupit/pickitup)whenyouseewastepaperontheground.答案:①pickup②pickitup

【记一记知识构建】pickup的用法(1)pickup意为“接;拣起”,还有“(用车)接人”的意思。(2)pickup是“动词+副词”型短语,代词作宾语时必须放中间。若名词作宾语,既可以放在二者之间,也可以放在动词短语之后。【图解助记】【一言辨异】Hepickedupawalletonthewaytopickinguphisdaughter.他在接他女儿的路上拣到一个钱包。2.remindv.提醒;使想起【填一填思维激活】①这个故事提醒我们除非你试着让某事发生,要不你永远不知道什么是可能的。Thisstory______________________________youcanneverknowwhat’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.②Pleaseremindme__________(watch)CCTVNewsonTVat7p.m..答案:①remindsusthat②towatch

【记一记知识构建】remind的三种结构【练一练走近中考】(2014·内江中考)Whenpeoplementionplanes,itwillremindtheparents______theirdaughterontheMalaysianAirlinesplaneMH370.A.withB.forC.inD.of3.insteadof代替;反而【填一填思维激活】①Ididn’tcatchthebus,soIhadtoridemybikethere__________(代替).②可是愚公不移山能干什么?ButwhatcouldYuGongdo______________________________themountains?答案:①instead②insteadofmoving

【辨一辨考点突破】instead与insteadof的辨析instead副词,“反而;却”,放于句首,连接上下句副词,“代替”,放于句末insteadof介词短语,“代替;而不是”,后接名词、代词宾格、介词短语或动词-ing形式【练一练走近中考】(2013·青海中考)It’ssunny.Let’sgosighting______watchingTVinourhotelroom.A.thanksto

B.insteadofC.aswellas4.getmarried结婚【填一填思维激活】①这对新人如此高兴,以至于当他们结婚的时候,他们不停地微笑。Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn’tstopsmilingwhenthey____________________.②Theygotmarried30yearsago.(改为同义句)They______________________________for30years.答案:①gotmarried②havebeenmarried

【辨一辨考点突破】与marry有关的短语辨析词汇意义及用法marrysb.娶某人,嫁给某人be/getmarried“结婚”,时间状语为具体时间,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用be/getmarriedtosb.与某人结婚,时间状语为具体时间,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用havebeenmarried(tosb.)已经(与某人)结婚,表示状态,跟“for+时间段”【温馨提示】表示“与某人结婚”用be/getmarriedtosb.或marrysb.表达,不能用marrywithsb.。【练一练走近中考】(2013·雅安中考)He______fortenyears.A.hasbeenmarriedB.marriedC.gotmarriedD.hasmarried【重点句型】1.Whenyoucalled,Iwastakingashower.你打时,我正在淋浴。Sowhileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.因此,当你睡觉的时候,我给珍妮打了,她帮助了我。【思一思句型剖析】when/while用法辨析when和while都能引导时间状语从句,意为:当……的时候when①引导的从句中的谓语动词如果是延续性动词,这时可以和while换用②引导的从句中的谓语动词如果是非延续性动词,这时不能和while换用,从句中的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时while①引导的从句中的谓语动词常用延续性动词,从句中的时态常用过去进行时②主从句动作若同时发生,则主从句都用进行时【归纳拓展】(1)whileconj.意为“然而”,连接并列结构。Thesonwashavingagoodmealathomewhiletheparentswereworkinginthefields.儿子正在家吃好饭,而父母却正在田里劳作。(2)whilen.意为“一会儿”。Shelikestoliedownforawhileafterlunch.她喜欢午饭后躺一会儿。【练一练走近中考】(2014·湖州中考)—IreallyenjoyChinesefood!—Me,too.Mymouthwaswatering______IwatchedtheTVprogramABiteofChina.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.after【教师备选】(2013·广东中考)Today’syoungpeoplecan’tlivewithoutsmartphones.Theykeeptheirhandsonthephoneswherevertheygo,evenwhilethey______meals.AhadB.willhaveC.arehavingD.werehaving【解析】选C。考查动词时态。由today知道后面为一般现在时,while引导延续性动词,故用现在进行时。所以选择答案C。2.You’rekidding!你开玩笑!【思一思句型剖析】You’rekidding!意思是“闹着玩,开玩笑”。此句为交际用语,通常用来表示惊讶,不相信。——你开玩笑!——我没开玩笑。我是认真的。—You’rekidding!—I’mnotkidding.I’mserious.【要点备选】1.againstprep.倚;碰;撞【填一填思维激活】①当我到达那儿的时候,他正倚在一棵树上。Hewasleaning__________atreewhenIgotthere.②Whentalkingaboutourplan,mostofmyclassmateswere__________(反对)myidea.答案:①against②against

【记一记知识构建】against的用法(1)against介词,表示位置,意为“倚;靠着;顶着”等。常与动词连用。(2)beagainst意为“反对;违背;紧贴着”。【练一练走近中考】(2014·广东中考)Mostpeopleare__________buildingapaperfactorynearhere.Theyareworriedtheriverwillgetpolluted.A.forB.withC.againstD.beyond【变式备选】①(2013·青岛中考)I’m______buildinganewzoobecauseIthinkzoosareterribleplacesforanimalstolivein.A.againstB.onC.inD.for②(2012·宜昌中考)大多数学生反对一年四季穿校服。(against)Moststudents____________________wearingtheschooluniformsallyearround.答案:areagainst2.asleepadj.睡着【填一填思维激活】选词填空(asleep,sleepy,sleeping)。①Hefinallyfell__________whenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.②Doyouoftenfeel__________afterlunch?③Theywokeupthe__________girlandaskedherwhereherparentswere.答案:①asleep②sleepy③sleeping

【辨一辨考点突破】asleep/sleepy/sleeping用法辨析asleep意为“睡着”,在句中只能作表语sleepy意为“困倦的;瞌睡的”,在句中可作表语、定语、宾语补足语sleeping意为“睡眠中的”,在句中作表语、定语,如sleepingbag睡袋【一言辨异】AlthoughIslepteighthourslastnight,Istillfeelsleepy.I’mafraidI’llfallasleepinawhile.尽管昨晚我睡了八个小时,但我仍然感到困倦。恐怕一会儿我就睡着了。【练一练走近中考】(2013·白银中考)Thelittleboypretended______whenhismothercamein.A.sleepingB.asleepC.toasleepD.tobeasleep3.nobodypron.没有人【填一填思维激活】①__________(Nobody/None)wantedtosoundstupid.②没有一本书有趣。__________ofthebooksisinteresting.答案:①Nobody②None

【记一记知识构建】nobody与none的辨析nobody=noonenone只能指人,不能指物;两者之后均不可接表示范围的of短语既可指人也可指物;且其后通常要接表示范围的of短语用作主语时,谓语动词用单数none用作主语时,若指不可数名词,谓语只能用单数;若指可数名词,则谓语可用单数(较正式)也可用复数(用于非正式文体)【温馨提示】因为none否定的是一种数量,所以在回答howmany或howmuch的提问时,通常用none,而在回答who的提问时,通常用noone或nobody。【练一练走近中考】(2014·襄阳中考)—YourEnglishisverygood.Whotaughtyou?—______.Ilearneditallbymyself.A.SomebodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.Anybody4.voicen.声音【填一填思维激活】①那听起来挺好玩的。That__________greatfun.②我们能听见小孩的声音。Wecouldhearthechildren’s__________.答案:①sounds②voices

【辨一辨考点突破】sound/noise/voice的用法辨析sound自然界各种声音的总称noise专指噪音或不悦耳的嘈杂声voice指说话声或嗓音,voice除了有时可指鸟的声音外,很少表示动物的声音【图解助记】【练一练走近中考】(2014·白银中考)Theboydidn’tsleepwelllastnight,becauseofthe______fromthefactory.A.voiceB.noiseC.musicD.song5.diedown逐渐变弱【填一填思维激活】①风在凌晨三点左右逐渐减弱时,他才最终入睡。Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwas____________________ataround3:00a.m.②汽车的声音消失在远方。Thenoiseofthecar____________________inthedistance.答案:①dyingdown②diedaway【辨一辨考点突破】diedown和dieaway的区别diedown逐渐减弱侧重于减弱的过程,有一个变化过程,是一个动态的动词词组dieaway逐渐消失侧重的是已经减弱到极低程度的一个状态,一个无法察觉的状态,相当于是从强到弱变化过程的尾端,是一个静态的动词词组6.alittlebit有点儿【填一填思维激活】①我想它有点儿傻。Ithinkit’sa____________________silly.②午饭只能吃剩下的一点食物了。Thereis______________________________foodleftforlunch.③我尽管已工作了一整天,但现在我一点儿也感觉不到累。AlthoughIhaveworkedawholeday,Idon’tfeel____________________tirednow.答案:①littlebit②abitof③abit【辨一辨考点突破】abit/alittle辨析相同点不同点abitabit和alittle在肯定句中修饰形容词、副词的原级和比较级时,可以互换alittle可直接修饰不可数名词,而abit需跟of才能修饰不可数名词alittle【温馨提示】

abit和alittle在否定句中的意思恰恰相反,notabit=not...atall“一点也不”;notalittle=very“非常”。7.fitv.适合;合身【填一填思维激活】①王子知道除非女孩的脚适合这鞋子,否则她就不是那个女孩。Theprinceknewthatunlessthegirl’sfeetcould__________theshoe,itwasnottherightgirl.②Trythenewkeyandseeifit__________(fit).③你应该多吃蔬菜,保持健康。Youshouldeatmorevegetablesto____________________.④这项工作不适合他。Thejob______________________________him.答案:①fit②fits③keepfit/healthy④isn’tfitfor【记一记知识构建】(1)fitvt.意为“(使)适合;合身”,指(大小、尺寸)合身,后面常跟人作宾语。(2)fitvi.意为“可容纳,装进”,后面不直接跟宾语。(3)fitadj.意为“健康的”,keepfit=keephealthy。(4)befitfor意为“对……适合”“适合于……”。【练一练走近中考】(2013·烟台中考)Peoplewhoeatabalanceddietshouldbe__________(健康)thanthosewhoonlyeatbiscuitsandhamburgers.答案:healthier/fitter8.wholeadj.全部的,整体的【填一填思维激活】①妻子告诉她的丈夫,除非他把孩子们丢弃在森林,让他们死去,否则全家都得死。Thewifetoldherhusbandthatunlessheleftthechildrentodieintheforest,the__________(whole/all)familywoulddie.②今年夏天我们一家人去度假了。____________________familywentonholidaythissummer.答案:①whole②Allour/Ourwhole【辨一辨考点突破】all与whole的辨析两者都可以用作形容词,表示“全部的”all(1)用于冠词、所有格或限定词之前。例如:allthefamily(2)既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词whole(1)用于冠词、所有格或限定词之后。例如:thewholeschool整个学校(2)一般修饰可数名词的单数,但若可数名词的复数前有具体的数量词时,则可以用whole。例如:thewholetwomonths整整两个月9.Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.这是因为他能进行形状和大小的72般变化,把他自己变成不同的动物和物体。【思一思句型剖析】(1)This/Thatisbecause...句中从属连词because引导的名词性从句在此作表语,意为“这是/那是因为……”。例如:Hedidnotseethefilmlastnight.Thatisbecausehehadtohelphislittlesisterwithherhomework.昨天晚上他没有去看电影,那是因为他得帮助他的妹妹做作业。(第一句话说明结果,第二句话说明原因)(2)This/Thatiswhy...则指由于各种原因所造成的后果。例如:Hehadseenthefilmbefore.Thatiswhyhedidnotseeitlastnight.他以前曾看过那部电影,因此他昨天晚上没有去看。(第一句话说明原因,第二句话说明结果)(二)要求:1.短文应包括所提示的内容,可适当发挥;2.短文中不得出现真实的人名、地名及能够透露你个人身份的信息;

3.词数:80个词左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。HowtoprotectourselvesHowtoprotectourselvesisespeciallyimportanttousstudents.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________It’sourdutytoprotectourselves.Let’sstartfromtoday.【满分标准，精准把握】【应考秘籍，助力考场】1.准确审题准确审题是写好作文的关键,只有明确了作文的体裁、人称、时态、要点、结构等,才能从容下笔。2.谋篇布局下笔前要搭建好文章的框架,段落层次分明,语言逻辑条理清晰。3.虎头豹尾重视文章首尾句,首句要开门见山,落地有声;尾句要立场鲜明,干脆利落。复习中要注意积累写作佳句,在写作中才能有亮点。4.衔接过渡好的词句还要有顺畅的衔接过渡,写好段落的承接过渡、句子的联系转折,才能写一篇好文章。5.书写工整字迹清楚、卷面整洁能使阅卷老师一见倾心,保证不失印象分、力争获取高分。满分作文Howtoprotectourselves

Howtoprotectourselvesisespeciallyimportanttousstudents.

Firstly,don’ttakerestrictedknivestoschool.Theymighthurtourclassmatesorourselves.Secondly,therearetoomanystudentsatschool,andourhallwaysaretoonarrow.Sodon’tcrowdwitheachotherespeciallywhenwegoupstairsordownstairs.Ortheremaybeanaccident.Thirdly,weshouldeatmorehealthyfoodandwe’dbetterkeepawayfromjunkfood.Atlast,wemustpayattentiontothetraffic.Remembertocallthepoliceforhelpwhenwehaveanemergency.

It’sourdutytoprotectourselves.Let’sstartfromtoday.【评分标准剖析】标准1和2:完全完成了试题规定的任务;覆盖所有的内容要点。本文作者较好地完成了规定的四个写作要点,并且进行了合理的拓展。(1)不带管制刀具到校:take...to...(把……带到……);restrictedknives(管制刀具);hurt(伤害)(2)上下楼梯不要拥挤:narrow(狭窄的);goupstairsordownstairs(上下楼梯)(3)饮食安全:healthy(健康的);keepawayfromjunkfood(远离垃圾食品)(4)遵守交通规则:payattentionto(注意);callthepolice(报警)标准3:准确使