2024年湖北省鄂州市中考冲刺全真模拟英语试题-

2024年湖北省鄂州市中考全真模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.Bynextmonth,he’llhavesavedenoughfor________

usedone.—Iknow.Hehasaskedfor________fromoneofhisfriendsworkinginAudi4Sstore.A．a;lotsofadvices B．an;lotsofadvices C．an;lotsofadvice D．a;lotsofadvice2．—Canyouintroducetheschoolboy________usall?—OK.Heprefersdrawingandalwaysloses________init.A．to;him B．for;himself C．to;himself D．for;him3．—Howmanyfriendswillcometoyour________birthday?—About________.A．fifteen;fifteen B．fifteenth;fifteenthC．fifteen;fifteenth D．fifteenth;fifteen4．—IthinkIamtheshyestinmyclass.WhatshouldIdo?—Bemoreactiveinclass,________youcanimproveyourabilitytoexpressyourself.A．sothat B．unless C．or D．although5．—Ihaven’tfoundalotofusefulinformationinthetestbook.—Pleasedon’tbecareless.________youare,________informationyou’llfind.A．Themorecarelessly;thefewer B．Themorecareless;thefewerC．Themorecarelessly;theless D．Themorecareless;theless6．—Whichshopdoyouwant________,Linda?—Nohurry,dear.Whynot________themallfirst?A．togo;showingmearound B．togo;showmearoundC．goto;showingmearound D．togoto;showmearound7．—HavescientistsfoundlifeonMars?—Notyet,butIthinkthey________itsomeday.A．find B．found C．havefound D．willfind8．﹣Doyouliketheweeklytalkshow，TheReaders，onCCTV？﹣Sure．It'sagreatTVprogrampurposeistobringthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic．A．which B．that C．what D．whose9．—Iwonder________.—Infrontofthehouse,Iguess.A．thatTomwillparkhiscar B．whereTomwillparkhiscarC．whenwillTomparkhiscar D．howTomwillparkhiscar10．—Inmyopinion，weshouldhelptheoldinourneighbourhoodasoftenaspossible．—A．Nevermind B．Ithinkso，too C．That'sallright D．Yes，please二、完形填空Inlife,everyonehassomethingunforgettable.SodoI.Ialways____11____thedaywhentherewasnolightinmyhomeformorethan10hours.MyfamilywerewatchingTVat4:00p.m.thatday.____12____thelightswentonandoffafewtimes.Itwasclearthattheremustbesomething____13____withthecircuit(电路).Beforemyfatherwenttohavealook,theroombecame____14____.Sowehadtousetheflashlighttofindout____15____happened.Therewerestrongwindsoutsideand____16____rainedheavily.Wewentinasquicklyaswecould.Wecouldevenfeelthecoldnessthroughthe____17____.Severalhourslater,werealizedthatthepower(电力)wouldnot____18____inashorttime.Whenwewerereadytogotobed,mysistershouted,“Look!It’s____19____.”Wejumpedupanddownandfeltvery____20____.Welookedforwardtomakingasnowmanandhavingasnowballfight.____21____therewasstillnopower,wewenttobedearlierthanusual.Thesnow____22____thenextmorning.Itseemedtobesunny.Whenwelookedoutside,wesawa____23____world.Thetreeswerecoveredwithsnowandtheroadsbecame____24____.Luckily,thepowercameback.Afterwehadbreakfastathome,wewentouttoplay____25____snowhappily.Wehadagreattimethatday.11．A．knew B．remembered C．thought D．loved12．A．Clearly B．Usually C．Heavily D．Suddenly13．A．typical B．wrong C．relaxing D．unfair14．A．light B．big C．dark D．small15．A．when B．what C．why D．how16．A．this B．it C．that D．one17．A．windows B．wheels C．rocks D．notices18．A．cometo B．comeback C．comeover D．comeon19．A．raining B．snowing C．blowing D．acting20．A．tired B．angry C．excited D．sad21．A．Since B．If C．So D．Until22．A．stopped B．started C．began D．appeared23．A．blue B．black C．white D．green24．A．tidy B．icy C．dirty D．usual25．A．with B．about C．for D．against三、阅读单选GettingtoKnowMom“ForaslongasIcanremember,momhasbeenamiddle-agedwoman,butnoonetoldmesheusedtobeayounggirl?”ThisisalinefromthefilmHi,Mom,aswellasthewaydirectorandstarJiaLingoncefeltaboutherownmother.Thefilmisbasedonthereal-lifestoryofJiaandhermother,showingherlongingandregretatfailingtoseehermotherbeforeshedied.Tomakethefilmmoreappealing(有吸引力的),Jiamadeitatimetravelstory.Shegoesbackto1981andbecomesfriendswithherownmom.Sherisksgivingupherownlifeanddisappearingtomakesurethathermotherhasabetterfixture.ReleasedonFeb12,thefilmhasgottenahighscoreof8.1onthemovieratingwebsiteDouban.Manypeoplesaidtheyweretouchedbyitsrawemotionandpraiseditssinceredepiction(描绘)offemaleroles.TEENS26．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthenews?A．CULTURE B．MOVIES C．EDUCATION D．BUSINESS27．WhatdoweknowaboutHi,Momfromthepassage?A．PeoplecanwatchthemovieinthecinemainthemiddleofFebruary.B．Thestoryismadeupbythedirector.C．IthasgottenthehighestscoreonthemovieratingwebsiteDouban.D．ItwasthefirstmoviedirectedbyJiaLing.28．Manypeopleweremovedbythemoviebecause________.A．peoplecanfeelthetrueemotioninthemovieB．ithassinceredepictionoffemalerolesC．ithasgottenahighscoreinDoubanD．JiabecomesfriendswithherownmomThree-two-one,fire!Atthemomentof9:43a.m,onTuesday,June23rd,2020,attheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenter(卫星发射中心)inSichuanProvince,thelastsatelliteofthethirdgenerationnetwork(第三代导航系统)wassentintospace.Itisthe55thmemberinthefamilyofBeidou.ItbelongstoChina’sBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS北斗卫星导航系统).Sofar,59satellitesincludingthefirstfourtestones,havebeenlaunchedfromXichang.WiththedevelopmentofChina,wehavealreadyownedthreeotherfamoussatellitelaunchcenters-Jiuquan,TaiyuanandWenchang.Afteraperiodoftestsinspace,thisnewsatellitehasstartedtoworkwithotherBeidousatellitestogether.Itisdesignedtoworkforatleast12years.Sofar,Chinahascompletedthethird-generationnetworkofChina’sBDS.Itwasanewmilestoneinthenation’sspaceresearchwork.Thelaunchshowedourcountryhascompletedourlargestspace-basedsystem.It’soneoffourglobal(全球的)navigationnetworks,includingtheUnitedStates’GPS,Russia’sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion’sGalileo.BDShasbeenwidelyusedaspublicresources(资源)inourdailylife.Ithasbeensharedbythewholeworld.Itwillprovidemoreservicesaroundtheworld.BDSisthecommonwealthofthedevelopmentofhumanbeings.29．WheredidChinalaunchthelastsatelliteofthethird-generationnetwork?A．Wenchang. B．Jiuquan. C．Xichang. D．Taiyuan.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“milestone”meaninChinese?A．记录 B．事业 C．起点 D．里程碑31．GLONASSbelongsto________.A．China B．theUnitedStates C．theEuropeanUnion D．Russia32．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat________.A．thelastsatelliteofBDSwaslaunchedat9:43p.m.June23rd,2020B．thenewsatelliteisdesignedtoworkforatmost12yearsC．sofar,Chinahascompletedthethird-generationnetworkofChina’sBDSD．BDSissharedonlybyChinaaspublicresourcesChinagetsgreenerPresidentXiJinpingsaid"clearwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets(绿水青山就是金山银山)".WiththeeffortsofChina'sgovernmentanditspeople,therateofforestcoverage(森林覆盖率)inChinahasreached22.96%,comparedto5.05%fortyyearsago,accordingtoarecentreportfromtheStateForestryandGrasslandAdministration(SFGA).Overthepastfortyyears,Chinaplantedbillionsoftreesaspartofitsfightagainstexpanding(延伸的)deserts,mostlyinitsnorth.Eachyear,peoplesowseedlings(播种)overanareanearlythesizeofIreland,accordingtoNature.In1978,Chinabegananationwidetree-plantingprogrammeknownastheThreeNorthShelterbeltForestProgramme,alsoknownas"theGreatGreenWall".Ithashelpedtoplantmorethan66billiontreesacross13provincesinthecountry'snorthtoactaswindbreaks(防风林),accordingtoChinaDaily.Since2018,SFGAhasmademoreeffortstobuildagreenercountry.Itspurposeistogrowatleast6.7millionhectares(公顷)offoresteveryyearinthenext15years.Besidesplantingmoretrees,Chinahastriedtobringbackgrasslands.Ithasalsousedstrictforestprotectionmethodsandbanned(禁止)allcommerciallogging(商业伐木)sincelastAugust.Thehigh-speedgrowthofforestscannothappenwithoutpublicparticipation(参与).Forexample,AntForest,anAlipaymobilepaymentapp,plantsrealteesforuserswhoget"greenenergy"bytakingpartinlow-carbon(低碳)activities.Since2016,ithashelpedtoplantabout122milliontreesinChina'sdriestareas.Chinawaspraisedas"oneofthemostsuccessfulcountriesworldwideingreeningthedesert"byUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammeExecutiveDirectorErikSolheim.33．Whatwastherateofforestcoveragefortyyearsago?A．5.05%. B．17.91%. C．22.96%. D．28.01%.34．Overthepastfortyyears,Chinahasplantedbillionsoftreesto________.A．turndesertsintogreenland B．createagreenareainthedesertC．stopdesertsfromexpanding D．buildanareanearlythesizeofIreland35．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．WindbreakshavecoveredacrossallprovincesofChina.B．In1978,Chinasucceededinbuilding"theGreatGreenWall.C．Chinahasgrown6.7millionhectaresofforestsince2018.D．Since1978,over66billiontreeshavebeenplantedtoactaswindbreaks.36．WhatdidChinadotobuildagreenercountry?A．Triedtobringbackgrasslands. B．Madestrictforestprotectionmethods.C．Bannedcommerciallogging. D．Alloftheabove.37．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．AntForestplantsrealtreesforallChinesepeople.B．Everybodycanhelpbuildagreenercountry.C．China'sforestcoverageisthehighestintheworld.D．ChinawaspraisedfornodesertsinnorthernChina.四、其他根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。“WhoneedsashoppingmallifyouhaveTaobao?”saysWangLin,28,awriterinBeijing.TaobaoisChina’slargestonlineshoppingsite(网上购物网站).____38____.ShespendslotsofmoneyonTaobao.AgrowingnumberofChineseInternetuserslikeWanghavefoundthejoysofonlineshopping.____39____Morewomenshoponlinethanmen.Clothingandhome-useproducts(产品)arethemostpopularonline.Itwasreportedthatmorethan250billion(十亿)yuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear.80%ofthemoneywasspentthroughTaobao.Taobaomeans“lookingfortreasure”inChinese.PeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao.Allkindsofthingscanbefound,fromclothestobooks,fromcandiestoDVDplayers.____40____.Infact,it’sverysafe.Unlessyoureceivetheproductsfromthesellersandaresatisfiedwiththem,theshopownerwillnotgetthemoney.Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts.A．IthasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin’slife.B．Youmaywanttoknowaboutthesafetyofshoppingonline.C．Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.D．Manypeopledon’tlikeshoppingonline.五、多任务混合阅读Fireisusefulandimportanttous.Youuse(1)ittocookmealseveryday.Butifyouarenotcareful,thefiremaytakeplaceanytime.Manypeoplegethurtordieinfires.Soknowinghowtoprotectyourselfinthefireisveryimportant.Whenthefirehappens,thefirstthingyoumustdoistofindsaferoutes(路线)togetawayquickly.(2)Ifyouareinthetallerfloorsofthebuilding,youcan’tusethelift.Youshouldrunoutalongthestairs.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuilding,youcanjumpoutthroughthewindowifitisnecessary.(3)Ifyoucan’tgetoutoftheroom,youmustbecarefulofthesmoke.(4)事实上，大多数人在火灾中死于火灾中的浓烟雾。Findsomethingwettocoveryournoseandmouth.Keeplowtotheground,andyouwilltakeinlesssmoke.Andyoucanalsoopenthewindow,keepyourheadoutsidetogetfreshairandshoutforhelp.Remember:Nothingismoreimportantthanyourlife.Youmustleaveeverythingbehind,yourmoney,yourpetsandsoon.Afteryou’reout,don’tgobackforanything.41．任务一：写出文中(1)处划线单词“it”指代的内容。________42．任务二：请把文中(2)处的划线句子翻译成中文。________________43．任务三：请把文中(3)处的划线句子改写为同义句。________________44．任务四：请把文中(4)处的划线句子翻译成英文。________________45．任务五：写出本文段的中心句。________________六、短文选词填空从下面方框中选出合适的词，将其正确的形式填人短文，使短文意思正确、通顺(一个词是多余的)。time

fly

hungry

leave

strange

with

wing

really

dark

andWeshareourworldwithmanystrangeandamazinganimals.Lookupintheskyandyou’llseebirds____46____freely,forexample.Allbirdshavewings,butnotallbirdscanfly.It’s____47____,buttrue.MillionsofblackandwhitebirdsliveinAntarctica(南极洲),andtheydon’tfly.Infact,theyspendalotoftimeintheocean,usingtheir____48____toswim.They’recalledpenguins,andthey’re____49____funtowatch.It’scoldinAntarctica.Inwinter,thesundoesnotrise.It’s____50____allthetime,yetpenguinsmanagetohaveaprettygoodlifethere.Howdotheystaywarm?Theyhaveathicklayer(层)offatthatiscovered____51____cold-proof(防寒)featherscalled“down”.Onthetopofthedown,thereisanotherlayeroffeathersthatkeepsthecoldwaterfromreachingthepenguins’skin.Theadultmalepenguinfindsafemalepenguin,andtheyraiseafamily.Thefemalelaysoneeggonthefootofthemale.Shethen____52____andgoestotheocean.Meanwhile,themalestandsaloneontheshore,keepingtheeggcoveredwithhiswarmbody.Hedoesnoteat.Hedoesnotmove.Duringthistime,hemustbevery____53____,yethedoesn’tleavetheegg.Thefemalecomesbackjustbeforeit’s____54____forthebabypenguintobeborn.Sheallowsthemaletogoandeatthen.七、填写适当的句子补全对话结合上下句和横线后所给标点符号，在横线上填写适当的词或句子，使对话完整、正确。M:Hi,theteacherwantedtotalktoyouthisafternoonbutwecouldn’tfindyou.________55________?W:Iwenttothehospital.M:________56________?W:No,nothingwaswrongwithme.ItwasCindy.Shefellandbrokeherlegwhileplayingbasketball.M:________57________.Wasitserious?W:Ohyes,very.Thedoctorsaidshehadtostayinhospitalforafewweeks.M:________58________?W:Well,therearemanythingswecando.Iwillgoandtellherwhatwelearnatschool,sothatshewon’tmisstoomuchofthelessons.M:Goodidea.Iwilljoinyou.AndIhelpherwithEnglish.八、材料作文59．4月23日是世界读书日，各学校都开展“书香校园”读书系列活动，但目前一些中学生不重视阅读。请你根据表格内的提示写一篇短文，对这一现状进行分析、提出建议并分享你的阅读体会。不重视阅读的原因作业太多；不喜欢读书；时间花在电视或网络上阅读的好处更多地了解世界：生活更加丰富多彩；……你的做法读有用的书；随身携带，有空就读；……你最喜欢的书……要求：1、词数80词左右。短文开头、结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；2、短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；3、文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。参考词汇：advantage好处Asweallknowreadingmakesafullman.Butatpresent,onlyafewstudentsdosomereadingafterclass.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeeveryonecanenjoyreadingandbeagoodreader.参考答案：1．D【解析】【详解】句意：——汤米正计划买一辆车。到下个月为止，他已经存够可以买一辆旧车的钱了。——我知道。他向他的一个在奥迪4S店工作的朋友寻求了很多建议。考查冠词和不可数名词。第一个空后的used是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a；第二个空中的advice“建议”，是不可数名词，不能加复数，lotsof“很多”，可以修饰不可数名词。故选D。2．C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能把那个男生介绍给我们大家吗？——好啊。他喜欢画画，总是沉浸在其中。考查介词和代词。to朝，向；for为了；him他；himself他自己；第一空表达的是“把某人介绍给……”，英语是introducesbto...，所以第一空用介词to，排除B、D选项；第二空表达的是“全神贯注于……”，英语是loseoneselfin，所以空格用反身代词，故选C。3．D【解析】【详解】句意：——多少朋友会来参加你15岁生日派对？——大约15个人。考查基数词和序数词。fifteen15，基数词；fifteenth第15，序数词。第一个空表示“第15岁生日”，用序数词表顺序。第二个空表示数量，用基数词。故选D。4．A【解析】【详解】句意：——我觉得我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办？——在课堂上更加活跃，以便你就可以提高你表达自己的能力。考查sothat引导的目的状语从句。sothat以便，引导目的状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；or或者，表并列；although尽管，引导让步状语从句。分析句子可知，此处表示“在课堂上更加活跃，以便你就可以提高你表达自己的能力”，强调目的，故选A。5．D【解析】【详解】句意：——我在考试书上没有找到很多有用的信息。——请不要粗心。你越粗心，你发现的信息就越少。考查比较级的用法。本句使用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，第一处在句中作表语，用形容词careless，排除AC。few修饰可数名词复数，less修饰不可数名词，此处修饰不可数名词information。故选D。6．D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——琳达，你想去哪家商店？——别着急，亲爱的。为什么不先带我参观一下商场？考查动词短语和固定句型。wanttodosth.想做某事；gotosp.去某个地方，由此可知第一句填togoto；whynotdosth.为什么不去做某事呢，固定句型，提出建议的句型，可知第二句填showmearound。故选D。7．D【解析】【详解】句意：——科学家在火星上发现生命了吗？——还没有，但我想他们总有一天会找到的。考查一般将来时。find找到，found是find的过去式；havefound现在完成时，找到了；willfind一般将来时，将会找到。根据答句中“someday”可知，句中时态为一般将来时，所以此处使用willfind。故选D。8．D【解析】【详解】句意：﹣﹣你喜欢CCTV的每周脱口秀节目朗读者吗？﹣﹣当然．这是一个很棒的电视节目，其目的是把阅读习惯带回公众．先行词agreatTVprogram，关系词在定语从句中做purpose的定语，故用关系代词whose．故选D．9．B【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道汤姆会把车停在哪里。——我猜是在房子前面。考查宾语从句。根据“Infrontofthehouse”可知陈述的是地点，上句应是想知道汤姆会把车停在哪里，用where引导的宾语从句。故选B。10．B【解析】【详解】句意：——依我看，我们应该尽可能经常地帮助我们附近的老人。——我也是这样认为。考查交际用语．A.没关系；B.我也这么想；C.没关系；D.是的，请。根据上文weshouldhelptheoldinourneighbourhoodasoftenaspossible可知Ithinkso,too符合语境，故选B。11．B12．D13．B14．C15．B16．B17．A18．B19．B20．C21．A22．A23．C24．B25．A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，作者讲述了一个雨雪交加的夜晚突遭停电的难忘经历。11．句意：我总是记得有一天，我的家里有超过10个小时没有灯光。knew知道；remembered记得；thought思考；loved爱。根据上文“everyonehassomethingunforgettable.SodoI”，可知这里是记起了往事，故选B。12．句意：突然，灯开了几次又灭了几次。Clearly清晰地；Usually通常；Heavily重地；Suddenly突然。根据上下文“MyfamilywerewatchingTVat4:00p.m.thatday…thelightswentonandoffafewtimes”，可知事发突然，故选D。13．句意：很明显，一定是电路出了问题。typical典型的；wrong错误的；relaxing令人放松的；unfair不公平的。根据上文“Suddenlythelightswentonandoffafewtimes”，可知线路出现故障；ACD三项不合语境，故选B。14．句意：在我父亲去看之前，房间变得黑暗。light轻的；big大的；dark黑暗的；small小的。由上文提到电路出现故障，可知房间变得黑暗，故选C。15．句意：所以我们只好用手电筒来看看发生了什么。when何时；what什么；why为何；how如何。分析句子结构，设空处作宾语从句的主语，需用疑问代词，可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B。16．句意：外面风很大，雨下得很大。this这个；it它，指代天气或上文提到的事物；that那个；one指代同类不同物。分析句子可知，设空处指代天气，是说雨下得很大，故选B。17．句意：透过窗户我们甚至可以感觉到寒冷。windows窗户；wheels轮子；rocks岩石；notices通知。根据上文“Wecouldevenfeelthecoldness”，可知是冷风透过窗户吹进来，故选A。18．句意：几个小时后，我们意识到电力不会在短时间内恢复。cometo去；comeback回来；comeover显得；comeon加油。根据题干“Severalhourslater,werealizedthatthepowerwouldnot…inashorttime”，可知是说短时间内电回不来，故选B。19．句意：当我们准备上床睡觉时，我姐姐喊道:“看！下雪了。”raining下雨；snowing下雪；blowing吹；acting行为。根据下文“Welookedforwardtomakingasnowmanandhavingasnowballfight”，可知天下雪了，故选B。20．句意：我们跳上跳下，感到非常兴奋。tired疲倦的；angry生气的；excited感到兴奋的；sad伤心的。根据上下文“Wejumpedupanddownandfeltvery…Welookedforwardtomakingasnowmanandhavingasnowballfight”，可知都很兴奋，故选C。21．句意：因为仍然没有电，我们上床睡觉比平时早。Since由于，表原因；If如果，表条件；So所以，表结果；Until直到，表时间。根据下文的结果“wewenttobedearlierthanusual”，可知是没电的原因，故选A。22．句意：第二天早上雪停了。stopped停止；started开始；began开始；appeared出现。根据下文“Itseemedtobesunny”，可知雪停了，故选A。23．句意：当我们往外看时，我们看到了一个白色的世界。blue蓝色的；black黑色的；white白色的；green绿色的。根据上文提到下了一夜的雪，可知现在看到的是一个白色的世界，故选C。24．句意：树上覆盖着雪，道路也结了冰。tidy整齐的；icy冰冷的；dirty脏的；usual通常的。根据上文“Thetreeswerecoveredwithsnow”，可知描述的是雪后的世界，这里是说道路也变得冰冻了，故选B。25．句意：我们在家里吃过早餐后，我们高兴地出去玩雪。with和；about关于；for为了；against反对。playwithsnow表示“玩雪”，符合语境，故选A。26．B27．A28．A【解析】【分析】文章介绍了电影《你好，李焕英》的大概内容。26．推理判断题。根据“Thefilmisbasedonthereal-lifestoryofJiaandhermother”可知，本文谈论电影，故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“ReleasedonFeb12”可知，电影于2月12日上映，故选A。28．细节理解题。根据“Manypeoplesaidtheyweretouchedbyitsrawemotionandpraiseditssinceredepiction(描绘)offemaleroles.”可知，许多人表示，他们被这部电影的原始情感所感动，并称赞它对女性角色的真诚刻画。故选A。29．C30．D31．D32．C【解析】【分析】2020年6月23日9点43分，北斗卫星导航系统最后一颗卫星在西昌卫星发射中心成功送入太空。这次发射表明我国已经完成了我国最大的太空系统，是四个全球导航系统之一。北斗系统将为全世界提供更多服务，是人类发展的共同财富。29．细节理解题。根据“attheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenter(卫星发射中心)inSichuanProvince,thelastsatelliteofthethirdgenerationnetwork(第三代导航系统)wassentintospace”可知，在四川省西昌卫星发射中心，第三代卫星网络的最后一颗卫星被送入太空，故选C。30．词义猜测题。分析“Sofar,Chinahascompletedthethird-generationnetworkofChina’sBDS.Itwasanewmilestoneinthenation’sspaceresearchwork.”可知，目前，中国已建成北斗系统第三代网络，这是我国空间研究工作的一个新的里程碑。此处milestone的意思是“里程碑”，故选D。31．细节理解题。根据“Russia’sGLONASS”可知，GLONASS是俄罗斯的，故选D。32．细节理解题。根据“Sofar,Chinahascompletedthethird-generationnetworkofChina’sBDS.”可知，目前，中国已建成北斗系统第三代网络。故选C。33．A34．C35．D36．D37．B【解析】【分析】习近平总书记曾经说过“绿水青山就是金山银山”，中国在注重经济发展的同时，对于环境的保护也没有松懈过。这篇短文详细介绍了中国对保护环境、植树造林所做的努力。33．细节理解题。根据短文第一段“WiththeeffortsofChina'sgovernmentanditspeople,therateofforestcoverage(森林覆盖率)inChinahasreached22.96%,comparedto5.05%fortyyearsago”可知，四十年前，中国的森林覆盖率是5.05%。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Overthepastfortyyears,Chinaplantedbillionsoftreesaspartofitsfightagainstexpanding(延伸的)deserts,mostlyinitsnorth.”可知，中国种植了数以十亿计的树木，是为了抵抗不断扩大的沙漠。故选C。35．推理判断题。根据短文第三段的内容可知，从1978年起，中国开始在全国范围内植树造林。种植了超过660亿棵树，作为防风林。D选项符合文意，故选D。根据第三段“Ithashelpedtoplantmorethan66billiontreesacross13provincesinthecountry'snorthtoactaswindbreaks(防风林),accordingtoChinaDaily.”可知A不对；根据“In1978,Chinabegananationwidetree-plantingprogrammeknownastheThreeNorthShelterbeltForestProgramme,alsoknownas"theGreatGreenWall".”可知，中国从1978年开始修建“绿色长城”，并不是已经成功建成，故B不对；根据第四段“Since2018,SFGAhasmademoreeffortstobuildagreenercountry.Itspurposeistogrowatleast6.7millionhectares(公顷)offoresteveryyearinthenext15years.”可知C不对。36．细节理解题。根据短文第四段“Besidesplantingmoretrees,Chinahastriedtobringbackgrasslands.Ithasalsousedstrictforestprotectionmethodsandbanned(禁止)allcommerciallogging(商业伐木)sincelastAugust.”可知，为了建设更加绿色的国家，中国不仅种植更多的树木，还试图恢复草原、使用严格的森林保护方法、禁止商业伐木。A、B和C三个选项在文章中都提到了。故选D。37．推理判断题。根据第五段的开头“Thehigh-speedgrowthofforestscannothappenwithoutpublicparticipation(参与).”可知，中国森林覆盖率的高速增长离不开公众的参与，并举了支付宝的蚂蚁森林的例子。由此可知，为了建设一个绿色的国家，每个人都可以贡献自己的力量。故选B。38．A39．C40．B【解析】【分析】这篇短文中主要介绍了淘宝网越来越受人们的欢迎。人们几乎可以在网上购买到他们所有需要的物品。而且网上购物，不满意可以退货。38．根据“ShespendslotsofmoneyonTaobao.”可知，她在淘宝上花了很多钱，此处提及一位女性和淘宝网的关系，选项A“它已经成为王琳生活的重要组成部分。”符合语境，故选A。39．根据“Morewomenshoponlinethanmen.Clothingandhome-useproducts(产品)arethemostpopularonline.”可知，网上购物的女性比男性多，服装和家用产品在网上最受欢迎。此处介绍网购的一些特点，选项C“网上购物者大多是学生或年轻员工。”符合语境，故选C。40．根据“Infact,it’sverysafe.”可知，此处提及网购是安全的，选项B“你可能想知道网上购物的安全性。”符合语境，故选B。41．fire42．如果你位处高楼层，请勿使用电梯。43．Unlessyoucangetoutoftheroom,youmustbecarefulofthesmoke.44．Infact,mostofthepeoplediefromtheheavysmokeinfires.45．Knowinghowtoprotectyourselfinthefireisveryimportant.【解析】【分析】火在我们的日常生活中是一种很有用、很重要的东西，但是如果发生火灾，那将是非常危险的。在发生火灾的时候，我们该怎么做呢？这篇短文给了我们一些有用的建议。41．根据“Fireisusefulandimportanttous.Youuse(1)ittocookmealseveryday.”可知，火对我们是有用的和重要的，你每天都用它做饭。此处it指的是“火”，故填fire。42．If如果，引导条件状语从句；youareinthetallerfloorsofthebuilding你位处高楼层；youcan’tusethelift你不能使用电梯。故填“如果你位处高楼层，请勿使用电梯。”43．原句if…not可用unless替换，引导条件状语从句，故填Unlessyoucangetoutoftheroom,youmustbecarefulofthesmoke.44．事实上infact；大多数人mostofthepeople；在火灾中infires；死于diefrom；火灾中的浓烟雾theheavysmoke。结合英文语序，故填Infact,mostofthepeoplediefromtheheavysmokeinfires.45．本文段主要讲述在火灾发生时，知道如何保护自己是非常重要的，故填Knowinghowtoprotectyourselfinthefireisveryimportant.46．flying47．strange48．wings49．really50．dark51．with52．leaves53．hungry54．time【解析】【分析】我们经常看到鸟类在天空中飞翔，但不是所有鸟类都会飞。本文主要向我们介绍了有关企鹅的一些知识。46．句意：抬头看看天空，你会看到鸟儿在自由飞翔。根据“Lookupintheskyandyou’llseebirds…freely”可知，是鸟儿在天空中飞翔，结合备选词选择fly，seesb/sthdoing“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，故填flying。47．句意：这很奇怪，但却是事实。根据“Allbirdshavewings,butnotallbirdscanfly.”可知，所有的鸟儿都有翅膀，但是有的却不会飞，这是奇怪的事实，用备选词strange作表语，故填strange。48．句意：事实上，它们花很多时间在海里，用翅膀游泳。根据“theyspendaloto