高考英语复习-Unit-2-The-United-Kingdom-教材市赛课公开课一等奖省名师

基础知识自测重点词汇讲练写作句型仿写1/60基础知识自测2/60一、单词拓展(A)单词派生

1._______vt.&vi.联合；团结_______n.联合；团结2._______________n.便利；方便_______________adj.方便convenientuniteunionconvenience3/603.____________adj.可能____________n.可能(性)possible

possibility4.____________v.喜欢;享受_____________adj.愉快;高兴enjoyableenjoy4/605.___________n.高兴,高兴___________adj.高兴；高兴6.___________adj.粗糙；艰难___________adv.大致上；粗略地roughlydelightdelightedrough5/60(B)灵活利用He_________(rough)examinedtheoldrecords.副词修饰动词,roughly“粗略地”。2.Theyspentan__________(enjoy)weekend.3.Thereisalwaysa__________(possible)thathemightgobacktoUK.名词引导后面同位语从句。possibilityenjoyableroughly

形容词作定语6/604.Itisagreat__________(convenient)tolivenearthebusstation.4.名词作表语。5.Shewasso__________(delight)toknowthatshehadpassedtheexamthatshesangalldaylong.5.形容词作表语,delighted“高兴”。delighted

convenience7/60二、短语翻译1.______________由……组成2.______________把……分成3.________________摆脱(束缚);脱离4.______________为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬toone’screditconsistofdivide...intobreakaway(from)8/605._____________列出单子6._____________省去;遗漏;不考虑7._____________(机器)损坏;破坏8.___________________代替taketheplaceofmakealistleaveoutbreakdown9/609._________________对……感到迷惑10._________________为了方便起见11.____________________在特殊场所12.______________评论……commentonbepuzzledaboutforconvenienceonspecialoccasions10/60三、语篇填空Peoplemaywonderwhydifferentwordsareused1__________(describe)thesefourcountries:England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Youcanclarifythisquestion2____youstudyBritishhistory.FirsttherewasEngland.Waleswaslinked3_____itinthethirteenthcentury.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWales4__________(include)aswell.includedto

if

todescribe11/60NextEnglandandWaleswerejoinedtoScotlandintheseventeenthcenturyandthename5_____________(change)to“GreatBritain”.6_________(happy)thiswasaccomplishedwithoutconflictwhenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.FinallytheEnglishgovernmenttriedintheearly7_________(twenty)centurytoformtheUnitedKingdomby8________(get)Irelandconnectedinthesamepeacefulway.gettingtwentiethHappilywaschanged12/60However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwas9_________(willing)andbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.SoonlyNorthernIrelandjoinedwithEngland,WalesandScotlandtobecome10______UnitedKingdomandthiswasshowntotheworldinanewflagcalledtheUnionJack.theunwilling13/601.todescribe表示“被用来做某事”，用beusedtodosth.。2.if引导条件状语从句，句意：假如你学习了英国历史，这个问题你就清楚了。3.to由AbelinkedtoB(A与B联络/结合起来)可知。4.included因Wales与include在逻辑上有被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。5.waschanged指“名称被改为”，用waschangedto。14/606.Happily放在句首，修饰全句作状语，用副词。7.twentieth指“第二十”世纪，用序数词。8.getting在介词后用动名词。9.unwilling由brokeaway(分离出去)可知北爱尔兰“不愿意”加入。10.the由普通名词组成专有名词前用the。15/60四、语段改错Englandislargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughintothreezones.ThezonenearestFranceiscalltheSouthofEngland,themiddlezoneiscalledtheMidlandsandtheonenearesttoScotlandisknownfortheNorth.astheroughlycalled16/60Youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth,butthemostoftheindustrialcitiesintheMidlandsortheNorthofEngland.and17/60Although,nationwide,thesecitiesarenotaslargerasthoseinChina,theyhaveworld-famousfootballteamsandsomeofwhichevenhavetwo!Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuildinginthenineteenthcenturydoesn’tattractvisitors.large

them

builtdon’t18/601.在largest前加上the形容词最高级前用the。2.rough→roughly副词roughly修饰动词。3.call→called表示“被叫做……”，故用过去分词called。4.for→as表示“作为……而知名”，as后接称谓。5.去掉most前the指“大多数工业城市”，而非最高级。19/606.or→and指中部和北部，并非二者取一。7.larger→large因as…as中用原形。8.which→them指代前面城市。9.building→built因build与cities是被动和完成关系，用过去分词作后置定语。10.doesn’t→don’t主语是“theindustrialcities”，谓语用“don’tattract”。20/60重点词汇讲练21/60conveniencen．便利,方便；便利事物；便利设施例句Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.英格兰是四个国家中最大,为方便起见,它大致上分成三个区。22/60(1)forconvenience为了方便起见atone’sconvenience在某人方便时(2)convenientadj.方便；便利Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事sth.beconvenientto/forsb.对某人来说……是方便(3)inconveniencen.不方便；不便inconvenientadj.不方便联想23/60convenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,而要用物或形式主语作主语。“当你方便时候”应译成“Whenitisconvenienttoyou”而不能译成“Whenyouareconvenient”。说明24/60利用依据汉语提醒，完成下面小短文。住在这里真方便。在我方便时候能够去参观我所钟爱几家博物馆。It’sagreat_____________tolivehere._________________,Icanvisitsomeofmyfavoritemuseums.Atmyconvenienceconvenience25/60Shopping________________mywife.___________________________school,forhisschoolisonlytwoblocksaway.IfSunday________________you,besuretocometogettogether.isconvenientto/for我妻子购物很方便。我儿子上学也很方便,因为距学校只有两个街区距离。要是你周日有空,一定要来聚一聚。isconvenientto/forItisconvenientformysontogoto26/602.arrangev.筹备;安排;整理;布置;排列例句Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.父母为孩子准备一切,不遗余力地为他们成功铺路。27/60(1)arrangesth.forsb.为某人安排某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排……做某事(2)arrangementn.安排；筹备makearrangementsfor安排好搭配28/60利用依据汉语提醒，完成小短文。Noweverythingfortheconferencetobeheldtomorrow_________________(已准备就绪)．Ihave__________________________(安排汤姆开车去接)theexpertsattheairport.Inaword,allthe_____________________(我们做出安排)werecompleted.arrangementswemadehasbeenarrangedarrangedforTomtopickup29/603.delightn．高兴；高兴；喜悦vt.(使)高兴；(使)欣喜例句Tothedelightofhisproudparents,hehasmadeafullrecovery.他完全康复了,他自豪父母所以很高兴。30/60(1)(much)toone’sdelight令某人(极其)高兴是with/indelight高兴地(2)delightedadj.高兴,愉快bedelightedat/by对……高兴bedelightedtodo…很高兴做……?(3)delightfuladj.令人愉快搭配31/60利用在空白处填入适当词或者用括号中词适当形式填空。Hewasdelighted________(hear)thathissonhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.(2)Weweredelighted________theopportunitytospendsometimeinthatcountry.tohearat/by32/60(3)Much___hisdelight,hissonpassedtheCollegeEntranceExaminationwithfirstclasshonors.(4)WhenIheardofthe________(delight)newsthatmybrotherhadpassedthedrivingtest,Ifeltvery_________(delight)．delightedtodelightful33/604．consistof(=bemadeupof，include)由……组成例句TheUSAconsistsof50states.美国由50个州组成。搭配consistin在于;决定于(=bebasedon,dependon)34/60利用完成句子，使其意思相同于前一句。⑴Thisclubismadeupofmorethan300members．=Thisclub__________morethan300members．consistsof35/60⑵Happinessdoesnotdependonhowmanypossessionsyouown．=Happinessdoesnot___________howmanypossessionsyouown．consistin36/60原句Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.英格兰能够划分成三个主要地域。(B5P9)5.divide…into把……分成37/60例句Theteacherdividedthestudentsintofourgroups.老师把学生分成四组。比较divide...into是把一个整体分割为若干部分；而separate...from是把混杂在一起或连在一起东西分隔开。38/60利用用divide或separate相关短语填空。⑴Afence__________thecows_____thepigs.⑵Let’s_______ourselves_____twogroups.intoseparatesfromdivide39/60原句However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.然而,爱尔兰南部却不愿意而分离出去了,并建立了自己政府。(B5P10)6.breakaway(from)从……脱离/分离40/60例句Thispartofthecountrywantstobreakawayfromthecentralgovernmentandtherearemanyconflictsinthisarea.这一地域想从中央政府脱离出去,这个地域冲突不停。41/60breakin强行进入，插话breakinto闯进,破门而入breakout暴发；突然发生breakthrough突破，克服，战胜breakup解散;结束;拆散breakdown(汽车等)抛锚;被搞垮;垮掉联想42/60利用依据汉语意思完成以下英语句子。⑴你能改掉这些坏习惯吗？Canyou____________________________?⑵他与家庭断绝关系,到国外去了。He_______________his

familyandwentabroad.breakawayfromthebad

habitsbrokeawayfrom43/60原句Allofthewordsbelowcan

taketheplaceofsaid.下面全部单词都能替换said。(B5P12)7.taketheplaceof代替44/60例句Heissuchagreatleaderthatnobodycan

taketheplaceofhim.他是一位出众领导,没有些人能代替他。比较takeplace发生；举行45/60利用⑴Iwillattendthemeetinginsteadofthemanager.=Iwill______________themanagertoattendthemeeting.⑵Greatchanges

_________________(发生了)inmytownsince1978.havetakenplace

taketheplaceof46/60写作句型仿写47/601.when…youwillfindsb.includedaswell.当……时候,你会发觉……也包含在内。原句Nowwhen

peoplerefertoEnglandyouwillfindWakesincludedaswell.现在当人们讲起英格兰时候你会发觉威尔士也包含在内。48/60例句

When

peoplerefertotheexcellentbasketballplayersinChina,youwillfindYaomingincludedaswell.当人们谈到中国出色篮球运动员时候,你会发觉姚明也包含在内。49/60仿写依据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴当人们谈到我们班高材生时,你会发觉汤姆也包含在其中。Nowwhenpeoplerefertothetopstudentsinourclass,____________________________________.Tomincludedaswellyouwillfind50/60(2)当人们谈论到中国时,你会发觉台湾也包含在内。WhenpeoplerefertoChina,you’llfindTaiwanincludedaswell.51/60原句

Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt.刚建成时,它看起来真是金碧辉煌。(B5P14)2.连词(when,unless,once...)+过去分词短语例句Thetemplelookedgrandwhenfirstbuilt.寺庙刚建成时候,看起来很雄伟。52/60仿写

依据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴坏习惯一旦形成,将极难改掉。______________,thebadhabitsarehardtogetridof.⑵当被问到发生了什么事时,他突然间哭了。____________________________,heburstintotears.WhenaskedwhathadhappenedOnceformed53/60原句

Itseem