高中英语-Unit-3-Back-to-the-past-Grammar-and-usage省公开课

Unit3第1页Unit3Backtothepast第2页Grammarandusage第3页–Didyoufindanythingspecialwhenyouwenttotheclassroom?–No,Ididn’t.–Youfoundthedoor

open,didn’tyou?–Oh,yes.ButIfoundnobody

intheclassroom.Situationone

Objectcomplement第4页Position

v.+object+objectcomplemente.g.Theinspectorshotthedrug-dealerdead.=Thedrug-dealerwasshotdeadbytheinspector.第5页―Whatdoyouthinkaboutherperformance?―Weconsiderthatherperformanceisabigsuccess.=Weconsiderherperformanceabigsuccess.Situationtwo

第6页–Whatdopeoplethinkaboutdogs?–Peoplebelievethatdogsarehonest.

=Peoplebelievedogstobehonest.

–Whathappenedtotheman?–Themanwaskeptinprison.第7页UsageAnobjectcomplement,whichgivesinformationabouttheobject,canbeanoun,anounphrase,anadjective,ato-infinitive,abareinfinitive,oraprepositionalphrase.第8页UsethewordsandphrasesintheboxtocompletethesecondhalfofAnn’sdiaryentryfor25July.Eachofthemcanbeusedonlyonce.afamousexperttobeagreatscholarinthehotelcrazyreallyhotverykindandpatientrecover第9页Answers:1.___________________2.___________________3.___________________4._______________5.__________6.___________7.__________tobeagreatscholarafamousexpertverykindandpatientreallyhotcrazyinthehotelrecover第10页动词不定式作宾语补足语表示动作全过程或即将发生主动动作,常分为两种：(1)带to不定式，常见带to不定式作宾补动词有:advise，cause，allow，ask，invite，teach，tell，want，like，askfor，order，waitfor...第11页(2)不带to不定式，常见不带to不定式作宾补动词包含：感官动词see/hear/watch/notice/find/feel使役动词let/make/have等(注：在被动语态中,动词不定式前要加上to)第12页2.v.-ing形式作宾语补足语表示是一个正在进行主动动作。常见能够接

v.-ing形式作宾语补足语动词有两类：(1)感官动词，如：see,hear,watch,find,feel,smell,observe,notice,lookat,listento...(2)部分使役动词，如：have,keep,get,leave...第13页3.v.-ed形式作宾语补足语表示一个已经完成或被动动作。能接v.-ed形式作宾语补足语动词也分为两类：感官动词和部分使役动词。(1)感官动词，如：see,hear,watch,find,feel,smell,observe,notice,lookat,listento...(2)部分使役动词，如：have,keep,get,leave...第14页I.用所给动词恰当形式填空。1.It’sdifficulttogetacar___________(go)onacoldmorning.2.Hisfailingtheexamgothisparents________(worry).3.Ihavehadmybike________(repair),andI’mgoingtohavemybrother______(repair)myradiotomorrow.going/togoworriedrepairedrepair第15页4.Don’tleavethewater_______(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.5.Homeworkisleft________(undo)anddailygameslost.6.Shewasfound______(lie)atthecorner,dead.7.Heraisedhisvoicetomakehimself______(hear).runningundonelyingheard第16页8.Heshouldn’tbemade________(learn).Healwaysworkshard.9.A:Ioftenhearthissong_____(sing),butIhaveneverheardhim______(sing)it.B:Listen!Icanhearhim_______(sing)itnow.10.WhenIcamein,Ifoundmanyparents______(seat).tolearnsungsingsingingseated第17页11.Ican’tsleepwellwiththenoise______(go)on.12.Withalotofproblems_________(settle),hewillhaveahardtime.13.Withalotofproblems______(settle),henowfeelsrelaxed.14.Withhisfans___________(surround)him,hefeltexcited.surroundinggoingtosettlesettled第18页II.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处最正确选项。1.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.don’tmake B.notmakeC.notmaking D.nottomake第19页2.–Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.

–Sorry.Withsomuchwork___mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filled B.filling C.tofill D.fill第20页3.Wearetryingourbesttoattractvisitorsandkeepthem______.A.interested B.interestingC.interest D.tointerest4.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice_____him.A.calling B.calledC.beingcalled D.tocall第21页5.I’llgotoBeijingnextweek.Doyouhaveanything_____toyourfather?A.totake B.takenC.tobetaken D.beingtaken第22页–IhavegotoneticketforthefootballmatchtobeheldinNanjing.Eitheryouoryourdesk-matecanhaveit.Situation

Either…or…andneither…nor…第23页–IsitonSaturdayoronSunday?–ItisonnextMonday.–Oh,whatapity!Iamafraidneither

Inormydesk-matecanenjoyit.第24页(1)Either…or…

canbeusedtoexpresstheideaofalternatives.e.g.Youcanchoose

______A___B,whichmeansyouhavetwochoices,youcanchooseanyoneofthetwo.你能够从两个选项中选任何一个。eitheror第25页Situation–WhichlanguagecanIusetowritethespeech?(inEnglish/inChinese)–YoucanwritethespeecheitherinEnglishorinChinese.第26页(2)Neither…nor…canbeusedtojointwonegativeideastogether.e.g.________A____Bisproperinthisquestion,whichmeansAisnotproper,andBisnotpropereither.这个问题答案既不是A也不是B。Neithernor第27页Situation–Whosefaultisit?(notyours/notmine)–Itisneither

yourfaultnor

mine.It’syourfriendJack’sfault.第28页Readthisconversationbetweentwoofthetourguidesonpage49.Useeither…or…andneither…nor…torewritethepartsinyellow.第29页Answers:2.________________________________________________________________3.________________________________________________________________4.__________________________________________________________________Onecomplainedthattheroomwasneithercleannorverycomfortable.DidyounoticethatneitherMarconorPetercametothetalk?WecaneithergototheEastMountainRestaurantortheWestLakeRestaurant.第30页在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。寻其规律，大致可归纳为三个标准，即语法一致、意义一致和就近一致标准。Subject-verbagreement第31页语法一致标准：即句子主语是单数，谓语动词用_______；句子主语是复数，谓语动词就用______；2.意义一致标准：即谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表示内容在含义上是_________还是_________；3.就近一致标准：即谓语动词该用单数还是复数形式，取决于最邻近它______。复数单数单数意义复数意义主语第32页1.Thepeople’srepublicofChina____(be)foundedin1949.2.Thefoodtheyofferedontheplane___(be)delicious.waswasFillintheblankswiththerightverbforms.Note:假如主语是单数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词用_____。单数第33页3.Twohours__(be)notenoughforsomuchhomework.4.Twentythousanddollars__(be)alargeamountofmoneytome.isisNote:假如主语是一个表示计量、标题或名称短语，谓语动词用_____。单数第34页5.Collectingstamps___(be)oneofhisfavouritepastimes.6.Thatitkeepsrainingcatsanddogs________(worry)thetourists.worriesisNote:假如主语是个短语或从句，谓语动词要用_____。单数第35页7.MyfriendandI______(want)toplayoutsideafterwatchingTV.8.______(have)yourclassmatesfinishedtheirhomework?wantHaveNote:假如主语是复数，谓语动词用_____。复数第36页9.Allofus____________(attend)thelectureaboutPompeii.10.Mostofthelecture____(be)abouthowtheancientcitywasdiscovered.11.Ispentonly30yuanbuyingbooksandtherestofmoney___(be)spentonmyfood.haveattendedwaswas第37页Note:假如主语是由allof/mostof/someof/halfof/apartof+noun/pronoun组成时，谓语动词单复数要与这个___________保持一致。名词或代词第38页13.Hisfamily__(be)tomovetothecountrysidenextmonth.14.Hisfamily___all(be)fondofpopularmusic.15.Ourschool__(be)akeyschoolinJiangsuProvince.16.Ourschool___doing(do)morningexercisesnowontheplayground.isareisare第39页Note:当主语是集体名词时，如crowd/class/dozen/family/publicandteam,若作为整体来讲，谓语动词要用_____；若作为详细每个组员讲，谓语动词用_____。单数复数第40页17.Theremainsoftheoldcastle_____(be)destroyedinWorldWarⅡ.18.Thenews___(be)toogoodtobetrue.wereNote:主语是news/physics/mathematics等词时，谓语动词用_____；主语是glasses/clothes/congratulations/remains等词时，谓语动词用_____。is单数复数第41页19.Eithertheteamleaderortheguides___(be)lookingafterthestudents.20.Neithernoodlesnorrice__(be)delicioustoday.21.Eitheryouortheheadmaster___(be)tohandoutprizestothosegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.areiswas第42页22.NotonlyyoubutalsoI___(be)puzzledatherworriedlook.Note:neither…nor…/either…or…/notonly…butalso…/not…but…are遵照_________。am就近标准第43页LookatonemoreofAnn’sdiaryentriesonPage51.Circlethecorrectwords.Answers:1._____2._____3._____4.______5._____6._____7._____8.______9.______10.______waswaswerewerewaswaswaswerewasn’tis第44页Readtheletteronpage51.Puttheverbsintotheircorrectforms.Answers:1._____2._____3._____4.______5._____6._________7.________8.______9._________10._______isishavehavearehaveexploremattershaveare第45页1.Eachofyou_______responsiblefortheaccident.a.amb.bec.isd.are2.Eachmanandwoman______thesamerights.a.hasb.havec.hadd.ishaving第46页3.Everymeans____triedbutwithoutmuchresult.a.hasbeenb.havebeenc.ared.is4.There______inthisroom.a.aretoomuchfurnitureb.istoomanyfurnituresc.aretoomuchfurnituresd.istoomuchfurniture第47页5.Themanagerorhisassistant___planningtogo.a.wereb.arec.wasd.be6.NotonlyIbutalsoDavidandIris__fondofplayingbasketball.a.amb.isc.ared.was7.NeitherTomnorhisparents___athome.a.isb.arec.hasd.was第48页8.Eitherthedeanortheprincipal___themeeting.a.attendsb.Attendc.areattendingd.haveattended9._____waswrong.a.Nottheteacherbutthestudentsb.Bo