安徽省亳州市大兴中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省亳州市大兴中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theresidents,_______hadbeendamagedbytheearthquake,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A.alltheirhomes

B.allwhosehomes

C.allofwhosehomes

D.alloftheirhomes参考答案：C居民的家，用whosehomes;“所有居民的家”，语序排列用allofwhosehomes2.______Dad,canyoutellmewhysomanystudentschoosetostudyabroadatavery

youngage?

-________,darling.ButIhaveneverthoughtaboutit.

A.Takeyourtime

B.You'vegotmethereC.Don'tbesilly

D.Badluck参考答案：B3._____theweather,healwayswentjogging.A.WhicheverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.However参考答案：B4.IthinkcomputersareextremelyusefulinourdailylifeandIcertainlycouldn’tlivewithout__.A.mine

B.it

C.which

D.that参考答案：A略5.UsedtoTVshows，manypeopledonothavethe

toreadabookthatrequiresthinking.

A.courage

B.wisdom

C.patience

D.freedom

参考答案：C6.The

volunteerswillvisittheprimaryschoolnextMonday,_______allthestudents

arechildrenofmigrantworkers,A.which

B.

who

C.when

D.where参考答案：D7.22．IntheweeksbeforetheAcademyAwardsceremony,moviereviewersmakepredictionsaboutwhich

moviesandactors

．

A．haveawarded

B．willaward

C．areawarded

D．willbeawarded参考答案：D略8.—Was______Bill,______playedbasketballverywell,______helpedtheblindmancrosstheroad?—Yes,ofcourse.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A.it;who;that

B.this;who;that

C.which;that;that

D.it;that;who参考答案：A【考查方向】考查强调句型和定语从句的用法。句意：---是Bill，那个篮球打得很好的人，帮助了那个盲人过马路？----是的，当然。他总是乐于帮助别人。根据强调句型的疑问句结构：Was/Isit

+被强调部分+that+不被强调的部分？故第一空填it，第二空是定语从句，先行词是Bill，定语从句中缺少主语，应用who引导定语从句，第三个空是that引起不被强调部分。故选A。【举一反三】强调句型的使用特点主要有以下几个方面：(1)被强调的是状语或状语从句时，要用that引导从句，而不能用which，而且通常不能省略。ItwasintheparkthatImethim.我是在公园里遇到他的。Itwasin1964thatthefirsttelephonesatellitewassetupbytheGroupof17Countries.17国集团发射第一颗电话卫星是在1964年。(2)被强调的是人时，引导词可用who，也可用that。Wasityouthat/wholetoutthesecrettoher?是你把这个秘密泄露给她的吗？注意：当被强调的是主语时，代词要用主格形式。ItwasIwhoputforwardthetheoryfirst.是我最先提出这个理论的。(3)被强调的不管是单数还是复数名词，主句的be动词都用单数is或was。ItwasMadameCurieandherhusbandwhodiscoveredradium.是居里夫人和她的丈夫发现了镭。ItisthePLAmenwho/thataresafeguardingourcountrydayandnight.是解放军战士日夜保卫着我们的祖国。(4)对not...until时间状语从句进行强调时，其句型是：Itis/wasnotuntil...that从句，即not和until在强调句中总是紧挨着的。注意习惯上不用nottill，而且从句不能用when引导。ItwasnotuntilthelastoperationwasfinishedthatBethuneleftthebattlehospital.直到做完最后一个手术白求恩才离开战地医院。(5)强调句的疑问形式：Whenwasitthathemadeuphismindtotakethiscourse?他什么时候决定选修这一课程的？Whyisitthathedoesn’tlikethebook?他为什么不喜欢这本书？Wasitin1939thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout?第二次世界大战是在1939年爆发的吗？Whowasitthatbrokethewindow？打破窗户的是谁？Whenwasitthatyoucalledmeyesterday?你昨天给我打电话是什么时候？Whatisitthatyouwantmetodo？你要我干什么？(6)强调句型与Itis/was＋时间＋when从句：在上述句型中it指时间，when引导的是时间状语从句。注意两种句型“时间”表达方式的不同。ItwasatmidnightthatIgotbackhomeyesterday.昨天晚上我半夜才回到家。ItwasmidnightwhenIgothereyesterday.昨天当我到达这儿时，已是半夜了。9.Mary’sfatherdoesn’t____ofhergoingtostudyinEnglandalone.A.prove

B.agree

C.admit

D.approve参考答案：D10.Themotheraskedherson________.A.whatdidhedothedaybefore

B.wheredidhefindhislostwalletC.whattimehegotupthatmorning

D.thatifhehadfinishedhishomework参考答案：C11.Inthepastdecades,seaice____intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.A.hadmelted

B.hasbeenmelting

C.melted

D.ismelting参考答案：B略12.–________ofusthinktheEnglishexaminationwasdifficult.–ButIstilldon’tthink________couldpassit.

A.All,everybody

B.None,anybody C.All,anybody

D.None,everybody参考答案：D【名师点睛】英语中的部分否定（即不完全否定）有如下一些表示方法：

一、

all

的否定式：not

all…（或：all…not）表示"并非都……"、"不是所有的都……"例如：

Not

all

men

can

be

masters.

(=

All

men

cannot

be

masters.)

并非人人都能当头头。

Not

all

bamboo

grows

tall.

并非所有的竹子都会长得很高。

二、

both

的否定式：not…both

(或：both…

not)

"并非两个……都……"

例如：

I

don't

want

both

the

books.

我不是两本书都要。

Both

(the)

windows

are

not

open.

两扇窗子并不都开着。

三、

every…的否定式："不是每……都……"

例如：

Not

every

book

is

educative.

(或：Every

book

is

not

educative.)

不是每本书都有教育意义的。

Not

everyone

likes

this

book.

并非人人都喜欢这本书。

This

flower

is

not

seen

everywhere.

这花并不是随处可见的。

四、

always的否定式："并非总是（并非一直）……"

例如：

He

is

not

always

so

sad.

他并不是一直都这样悲伤。

五、

entirely,

altogether,

completely

和quite

的否定式，"不完全……"，"并非完全……"

例如：

The

businessman

is

never

to

be

entirely

trusted.

不可以完全信任商人。

He

felt

not

altogether

satisfied.

他并不完全满意。

I

don't

agree

completely.

我并不完全同意。

What

he

did

was

not

quite

proper.

他做的不十分妥当。

六、

all

the

time

的否定式："并非一直……"、"未必老是……"

例如：

A

foolish

man

doesn't

make

a

mistake

all

the

time.

笨人未必老是犯错误。

七、

not…and…的否定式，被否定的往往是and后面的那一部分。

例如：

He

did

not

speak

clearly

and

correctly.

他讲得清楚但不正确?

This

film

is

not

interesting

and

instructive.

这部电影有趣但无教育意义。

She

cannot

sing

and

dance.

她会唱歌但不会跳舞。

如果将and

换成or，not

对其后面的两部分就全盘否定了。

He

did

not

speak

clearly

or

correctly.

他讲的既不清楚也不正确。

如要对上述的all,

both,

every,

always,

以及entirely,

altogether,

completely,

quite

和

all

the

time

等词作完全否定，那就分别要用与之相对应的全否定词，如no,

none,

neither,

no

one,

never,

not

(never)…

at

all

等。All

of

them

can

do

it.---

None

of

them

can

do

it.

Both

are

good.---Neither

is

good.

Everybody

likes

it.

---Nobody

likes

it.

He

is

always

late.

---

He

is

never

late.

We

don't

trust

them

entirely.

---

We

never

trust

them

at

all.

He

was

here

all

the

time.

---

He

was

never

here.

13..一Jim’ssuccessliesinhiscourage，hardworkandself-confidence．

－Yes．Whatyousaidreally_______him．

A．asksfor

Bgoesfor

C．callsfor

Dheadsfor参考答案：B略14.________atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn'twanttoeatthereagain.A.Havingeaten

B.Toeat

C.Eat

D.Eating参考答案：A【名师点睛】在非谓语动词的解题过程中，考生一定要注意动作发生的先后顺序，如果非谓语动词与主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，根据时间状语判断非谓语表示的动作发生在主动词之前，用现在分词的完成式作状语，表示主动完成。15.Thenewsreporterhurriedtotheairport,only______thatthefilmstarshadleft.A.tobetold

B.told

C.beingtold

D.totell参考答案：A16.Itwasprobablyatthatmoment_____Iunderstoodwhatkindnessreallywas.

A.which

B.when

C.that

D.what参考答案：C略17.Howmanyofus__________,say,ameetingthatisnotimportanttouswouldbeinterestedinthediscussion?A.attended

B.hadattended

C.attending

D.haveattended参考答案：C二、新的题型18.IamaKorean-AmericangrowingupinKorea.MydelayedfirstdayatWheatonCollegewasmyfirsttimeintheU.S.inmorethan10years.FrommyfirsttimeeatingatChipotletotheendlessvarietyofScotchtapesondisplayatTarget,cultureshockaffectedmedeeply.IwasfloodedwiththerushofStarbuckscaffeine(咖啡因).___36___Onthatfirstdayto-dolistwasajobinterviewforaworkerposition.Theintervieweraskedwherelwasfrom.Seoul.___37___Englishliterature.Hesaid,"Oh,youmustbeenthusiasticaboutcomingallthewayheretostudyEnglishfromKorea'!”Thatcommentannoyedme,inawayIcouldn'tdescribethen.It'sclearernow:___38___Theinterviewerwasmeasuringmypassionwithoutknowinganythingaboutme,onlybasedonwherelwascomingfrom.Thatinterviewwasasmallexampleofwhatcameafterthatfirstdayofcollege,butIhesitatetotellthestorybecausesomepeoplewhomaderidiculouslyignorant(无知的)commentsendedupbeingmygoodfriends.Thiswasn'teasy.

___39___Throughthem,Ilearnedtoexpressmyfeelingsclearlyinwords.Tothem,Iowethisstory.Wegettoknowsomepeopleandotherswedon't.Wemakedecisionstoinvolveinconversationsornot.

___40___otherwise,Iwouldhavestayedinmybubble,meetingonlypeoplewhosaythingsthatsoundright.A.Peoplethinkdifferentlyfromme.B.Ittaughtmedisagreementsareunnecessary.C.Ittookalotoflistening,patienceandeffort.D.Thecommentwasfocusedonmyupbringing.E.Hethenaskedwhatlwouldbestudyinghere.F.Iwasexcitedandterrifiedbuttriedtoactbravely.G.Inaway,I'mthankfulthatIhadtotakethoseextrastepsfromthefirstday.参考答案：36.F

37.E

38.D

39.C

40.G这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过自己的亲身经历说明了我们可以认识一些人，也可以不认识一些人。我们决定是否参与对话。【36题详解】上文IwasfloodedwiththerushofStarbuckscaffeine说我被星巴克的咖啡因冲昏了头脑。该空承接上文，F选项“我既兴奋又害怕，但还是努力表现得勇敢些。”切题，故选F。【37题详解】下文Englishliterature.说英国文学。该空引出下文，E选项“然后，他问我将在这里学习什么。”切题，故选E。【38题详解】下文Theinterviewerwasmeasuringmypassionwithoutknowinganythingaboutme,onlybasedonwherelwascomingfrom.说面试官只是根据我的出身来衡量我的热情，而对我一无所知。该空引出下文，D选项“这个评论的重点是我的成长经历。”切题，故选D。【39题详解】上文Thiswasn'teasy.说这并不容易。下文Throughthem，Ilearnedtoexpressmyfeelingsclearlyinwords.说通过它们,我学会了用语言清楚地表达我的感情。该空承上启下，C选项“这需要大量的倾听、耐心和努力。”切题，故选C。【40题详解】下文otherwise,Iwouldhavestayedinmybubble,meetingonlypeoplewhosaythingsthatsoundright.说否则，我就会呆在自己的透明圆形罩中，只见到那些说话好听的人。该空引出下文，G选项“从某种程度上说，我很感激从第一天开始我就不得不采取那些额外的步骤。”切题，故选G。三、阅读理解19.Withhospitalsandnursinghomestendingtothousandsofpatientseveryyearaccidentscan---anddo---happen.Theseincidentswhethertheyarethroughcarelessnessorotherwise,canleavepatientsfeelingpowerless.That’snotthecase.

“Thereisgrowingpublicawareness.Peoplearefeelingtheyhavemorerightsandtheyhavetoolsinhandtomakeacomplaint,”saidRalphMontano,spokesmanfortheCaliforniaDepartmentofPublicHealth,whichregulateshospitalsandlongtermcarefacilitiesinthestate.

Thatdepartmentreceivedmorethan6000complaintsabouthospitalsin2007;inthemostrecentyearstatisticsareavailable.Thecomplaintscanbeaboutmixed-uplabresults,medicineerrors,foreignobjectsleftinapatientduringsurgeryorahostofothertopic.

Similarly,theCaliforniaDepartmentofAgingreceived43000nursinghomecomplaintsin2009.Somesaidpatientabuseorneglectofpatients;othersreportedmissingitems.Andsomecommentedonthequalityofthefood.

Butfindingthechannelsthroughthemtoputforwardacomplaintcanbetiringandtimeconsumption.Manyconsumerssimplydon’tbother,andsomebecomelostinthesystem.Whetherthecomplaintisagainstahospitaloralong-termcarefacility,theprocessissimilar---andmanypeoplecanhelp,includingthefacility’sstaff,insurancecompanyrepresentativesandstateregulators.

Ifyouwanttomakeacomplaintwhileinthehospital,PattiHarvey,vicepresidentofqualityandpatientcareservicesforKaiserPermanenteinSouthernCalifornia,recommendstalkingwiththebedsidenurse.Ifthatdoesn’twork,youcantalkwithotherpeoplehigherinthechainofcommand,uptothehospitaladministrator.Iftheproblemisn’tstilltakencareof---sayyoudisagreewithyourtreatmentplanorhaveaproblemwithyourdoctor---memberserviceofficesateachhospitalcanhelpaddressyourconcerns.28.Whyaretheremorecomplaintsfrompatients?A.Becausehospitalshavemoreandmorerights.B.Becauseit’sconvenientforpeopletoputforwardcomplaints.C.Becauseinthehospitaltherearemoreaccidentsthanbefore.D.Becausetherearemoredepartmentstodealwithcomplaints.29.Manyconsumersdon’tmakeacomplaintbecause___________________.A.fewaccidentshappen B.ittakestimetoma