2022年江西省赣州市肖田中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022年江西省赣州市肖田中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Shewrotealetter,________herthanksforhiskindness.

A.toexpress

B.expressing

C.expressed

D.havingexpressed参考答案：B2.Sinkinginthecheersofpeople,Davidwalkedoffthestage,tearsdropping

hecouldstopthem．

A．after B．when

C．until

D．before参考答案：D3.

ismentionedabove,itwon'tbelongbeforeyouregretwhatyouhavedone.

A.Which

B.That

C.As

D.It参考答案：C4.26．Wehavetobe

totheissuesoftheregionunderstandingculturaldepth.

A．opposite

B．sensible

C．sensitive

D．considerate参考答案：C27.—Howabouttheparty______atMary’shouse?—Wonderful!Everyonehadagoodtime．A.holding

B.tohold

C.beingheld

D.held参考答案：D略6.

inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Everything

D.Something参考答案：B.考点：考查复合不定代词的用法。句意：我一生中什么都没有我第一次参观故宫给我的印象更深刻。解析：nothing用于句中表示否定意义，而其他三个词则表示肯定意义。7.Mostplasticsdon’treadily______heatandelectricity.A.attract

B.absorb

C.

carry

D.conduct参考答案：D8.Oursocietywouldbebetteroffbutforthefactthattheeconomy________bythecurrentglobalfinancialcrisis.A.hadbeenaffected B.wereaffectedC.shouldbeaffected D.isaffected参考答案：D【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：如果不是经济受到当前全球金融危机的影响，我们的社会会更好。此处表示一种客观事实，且theeconomy和affect之间是一种被动关系，所以that引导的同位语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为D。9.

WuhuwithShanghai,tobefrank,andyou’llfindit’smoreconvenienttoliveintheformer.A.Tocompare

B.Comparing

C.Compare

D.Compared参考答案：C10.__________speakingofthefilmsmadebefore1927as“silent”,thefilmhasneverbeen,in thefullsenseoftheword,silent.A.Soaccustomedareweto B.AswearesoaccustomedtoC.Accustomedasweareto D.Accustomedasareweto参考答案：C11.Playingwiththeforeignvisitors,mycousinisbeginningto

severaldifferentlanguages.A.pickup B.pickout C.turnup D.showout参考答案：A12.—Howlonghaveyou

thedictionary?—Forthreeweeks.A.borrowed

B.had

C.bought参考答案：B句意：——你买这本字典多久了？——有三周了。考查动词辨析题。borrow（借）和buy（买）都是非延续性动词，forthreeweeks是一段时间，非延续性动词不可用于一段时间；根据句意语境，可知选B。13.Wearelookingintotheproblem．Youcanofferanyinformation

toit．A．similar

B．relevant

C．unique

D．equal参考答案：B略14.Thosewhoarepotentialcustomerswillcertainlybereassuredtolearnthatacasecoveredinrubiesanddiamondsisincludedfree________charge.A.from

B.to

C.in

D.of参考答案：D15.Generouspublicfundingforbasicsciencewould______

agoodmanybenefitsforthecountry’shealth,wealthandsecurity.

A.resultfrom

B.leadto

C.lieto

D.comefrom参考答案：B9.—WhatmakesyouthinkTomisnotlikelytosucceed?

—

.

A．Heistoolazy

B．BecauseheistooweakinhisstudyC．Asheisnotexpertenough

D．Hislackofexperience参考答案：D略17.

---Iheartheworkersinthefactorygetpaidby____week.---Yes.Mostofthemget﹩300____week.A.不填；a

B.the;不填

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：D二、新的题型18. 5ReasonsChangeIsGoodforYouWeallknowthatchangeishardbecauseyourbrainisusedtodoingthesamethingoverandoveragain.

36

Butthepositiveconsequenceisreallygreat.Herearefivereasonswhychangeisgoodforyou:

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Lifeinthecomfortzoneiseasy.Yousimplyfollowaroutineandyoucanpredicttheconsequences.Outsideofthecomfortzone,yourassumptionsarechallenged.Theideaofdoingthesamethingoverandoverwithoutquestionisdiscouraged.Yougettoexperiencemore.

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Whenyoulookbackonyourlife,allofthereallyamazingthingsarebecauseofanewexperienceyouhad.Allofthosevacationsyoutookandallofthepeopleyouhavemethavetaughtyoumorethanyoueverlearnedinschool.Theseexperiencesnowmakeupwhoyouaretoday.You’llbemoreflexibleandadaptable.Withoutdoubt,changemakesyourmoreflexibleandadaptable.Youlearntodealwiththingsinawaythatseemsforeignbutacceptableandachievable.

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Youbegintothrive(兴旺)innewsituationsbecauseyouhaveproventoyourselfthatyoucan,notonlyhandlechange,butFLOURISH.Youhavemorefun.Whenyouareopentochange,youareopentosayingYEStomore.Youareopentomoreexperiencesandopportunities.

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Whenyouaddallofthesethingstogether,youaregoingtohaveamorecolor1fullifeandyou’llhaveatonoffunfiguringitalloutalongtheway—there’snodoubtaboutit.A.Youarepushedoutofyourcomfortzone.B.Experienceiswaitingforyouatthedoorstep.C.Youhavetheopportunitytomeetmorepeopletoo.D.Whetherthechangeisgoodorbadforyou,itdoeshappen.E.Wealsoknowhowchallengingitcanbetogothroughchange.F.Then,you’llbemoreconfidentwheninthenextuncomfortablesituation.G.Changeisgoodbecauseyouhavethechancetoinvolveinnewexperiences参考答案：36-40EAGFC三、阅读理解19.ThenumberofsnowgeesearrivingintheArcticeachspringtobreedhasrisenoverthepastfewdecades.Atfirst,wildlifebiologistssawthisasanenvironmentalcrisis,pointingtomarshes（沼泽地）whereplantswereeatenbythehungrybirds,andthefederalgovernmentrespondedbylooseningrestrictionsonsnowgoosehuntingacrossthecountry.ButhowdotheInuit（因纽特人），inwhosebackyardthisistakingplace,andforwhomfreshgooseeggsandmeatareamongthepleasureofanArcticspring,viewthesituation?ArecentstudyisbringingInuitwildlifeexpertsandscientiststogethertolookforcommongroundonmanagingthespecies.ThesnowgoosestudyaskedexpertsinCoralHarbourandArviat,onthenorthandwestcoastofHudsonBay,tosharetheirgenerationsofknowledgeaboutsnowgeeseandtheirviewsonwhatshouldbedone.“Thecommunityhadconcernsaboutcontrollingthepopulation,"saysRonNingeongan,acommunityofficerfortheKivalliqInuitAssociationinCoralHarbour,"andInuitsnowgooseknowledgehadneverbeenrecorded.Peoplewantedtopassonwhattheyknew."TheInuitexpertsrejectedtheideaofacull(选择性宰杀），consideringitwastefulofthegeeseandunnecessaryfortheenvironmentingeneral,butfeltthathuntingmoregeeseinanorganizedway—forinstance,payinglocalhuntersaminimumamountofmoneyanddistributingthebirdstodisadvantagedfamiliesoroperatingalimitedcommercialhuntthatwouldemploylocalpeople—wouldbeappropriate.TheInuitsaythatwhiletheremaybetoomanysnowgeeseinsomeareas,it'snotacrisis.Biologistsnowgenerallyagreethatthereseemtobeplentyofundamagedmarshesavailableandnewerresearchshowsthatsomedamagedareascanrecover.Conservationplannersforthethreemigratorybirdreservesintheareawillusethestudy'srecommendations,whichisanexcellentexampleofhowindigenous（土著的）knowledgecanstrengthenwildlifemanagementJohnsonsays.“NowthatwehaverecordedanddocumentedInuitknowledgeofsnowgeese,"saysNingeongan."whenfacingthecrisisagain,otherpeoplewillbeabletousetheinformationtohelpmanagethespecies,whichisfundamentaltodealingwithiteffectively.”8.Whydidthefederalgovernmentloobenrestrictionsonsnowgoosehunting?A.Tocreatemoremarshes. B.Toprotectecosystem.C.Tomakemoreprofits. D.Towipeoutthehungrybirds.9.WhichofthefollowingmightInuitwildlifeexpertsagreeon?A.Regardingtoomanysnowgeeseasacrisis.B.Neverorganizinglarge-scalecommercialhunts.C.Employingpoorfamiliestohuntmoresnowgeese.D.Usingsnowgoosehuntingtoman'sbestadvantage.10.Whatdobiologiststhinkaboutthemarshes'futureatpresent?A.It'sunpredictable. B.It’shardtogetbetter.C.It'stoodiscouraging. D.lt'sabitpromising.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Thecrisis. B.Thespecies.C.Inuitknowledge. D.Inuitresearch.参考答案：8.B

9.D

10.D

11.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍猎获雪雁所给生态系统带来的危机以及因纽特人是如何加强野生动物管理的。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“wildlifebiologistssawthisasanenvironmentalcrisis,pointingtomarsheswhereplantswereeatenbythehungrybirds,andthefederalgovernmentrespondedbylooseningrestrictionsonsnowgoosehunting”“”野生动物生物学家认为这是一场环境危机，他们指出沼泽地里的植物被饥饿的鸟类吃掉了，联邦政府对此的反应是放松对猎雪鹅的限制可知，联邦政府要限制猎雪雁是为了保护生态系统。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“huntingmoregeeseinanorganizedway—forinstance,payinglocalhuntersaminimumamountofmoneyanddistributingthebirdstodisadvantagedfamiliesoroperating