河南省商丘市李原乡联合中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省商丘市李原乡联合中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ofallthebooksonthedesk,_____isofanyuseforourstudy. A．noone

B．nothing

C．none

D．neither参考答案：C2.Sorry,sir,butyoucan’tgoanyfurtherwithout______boardingpass.Pleaseobey____rule.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：C3.Acampaignisbeingcarriedouttoraiseawareness

smokingisharmfultoyourhealthandquittingsmokingearlyisgoodforyourhealth.

A．which

B．that

C．what

D．whether参考答案：B略4.

—DoyoumindifIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?

—__________.

A.Nevermind

B.No,goaheadC.No,you’dbetternot

D.Ofcourse,goahead参考答案：B5.—Isthereanybetterwaytohelpmysongetridofthehabitofplayingcomputergames?—Totellyouthetruth,it’sveryhard.Butwe

onthisproblemtoimprovethesituation.A．wereworking

B．hadworked

C．areworking

D．hadbeenworking参考答案：C6.Wewereallagreedthatthecottagewould

aperfectholidayhomeforthefamily.

A．make

B．turn

C．take

D．have参考答案：A略7.—HaveyouseenTomrecently?

—No．He_____forasoftwarecompanyoverseas．

A．worked

B．hadworked

C．isworking

D．wasworking参考答案：C8.Facebookhasrecently________astringofFacebookgroupscommittedtoillegallysharingcopyrightedmusic.A.crackeddownon

B.fallenbackonC.keptupwith

D.gotawaywith参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：脸谱网最近严厉打击了一批致力于非法分享版权音乐的脸谱网群体。A.crackdownon严厉打击，镇压；B.fallbackon求助于，转而依靠；C.keepupwith跟上，赶上；D.getawaywith侥幸成功，侥幸逃脱。故选A。9.—Youknowwhat?TomwantstobeHarryPotterafterhegraduatesfromschool—Areyoukidding?Hewillnever______apersonlikehimA．change

B．turn

C．make

D．get参考答案：C30.Edisonwasacleverboy,and______hewasfourteen,hehadlearnedadvancemathematicsbyhimself.

A.whenever

B.bythetime

C.themoment

D.eversince参考答案：B略11.

_____bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.Beingencouraged

B.EncouragingC.Encouraged

D.Havingencouraged

参考答案：C解析：考查分词的用法。句意为：由于受到鼓励，许多农民在他们的土地上建起了风电场。过去分词表示被动和原因的。故选C。12.—Finished?

—No,I’vegot__________________threequestionstoanswer.A.other

B.another

C.these

D.those参考答案：B略13.Getting_______

mostvotes,Jackwasappointedas_______

monitor.

A.the;a B./;a C.the;the D.the;/参考答案：D14.TheAnti-JapaneseWar________in1937andit_______eightyears.

A.wasbrokenout;lasted

B.brokeout;lasted

C.breakout;lasts

D.brokeout;last参考答案：B6.Thebrakeofyourbicyclehascomeloose.You’dbetter_________it.A.settle

B.fix

C.pick

D.correct参考答案：B略16.–ItissaidthatFrankisveryrichandisalwayschanginghisprivatecars.Whatishe?–_______ofamanager,Iamnotsure.A.Somebody

B.Anyone

C.Something

D.Anything参考答案：C17.Beijingwasattackedbysuchaterriblerainstorm_______fewcitizenshadeverexperiencedbefore.

Awhich

Bthat

Cas

Dwho参考答案：C二、新的题型18.IfyouhaveeverwatchedamoviethatfeaturedoldBeijing，thereisagood(1)（possible）thatitcontainedascenewithaflockofpigeonsflyingoverquadrangulardwellings（Siheyuan），(2)（give）offauniquelyharmonic（和声的）buzzingsoundastheyflewby．Thatsoundis(3)localresidentsrememberwhentheythinkofoldBeijing．Everycityhas(4)（it）uniquesightsandsounds，andthe"soundofoldBeijing"isthepigeonwhistle．

Pigeonwhistles（alsocalledpigeonbells）arewhistlesthat(5)（tie）onthetailsofpigeonssothatwhentheyfly，theairthatflowsthroughthewhistlecreatesaharmonicsound．Over(6)lastseveralcenturies，Beijingresidentshavelikedtoraisepigeonsandletthemsoarthroughtheskyeveryday．Regardless(7)whetheritisawindymorninginspring(8)acloudlessdayinlateautumn，peoplecanalwaysseeaflockofpigeonsflyingaroundintheskyandhearthebeautifulsoundtheymakewhileflying．Upuntilthe1950s，pigeonmarketsinBeijingwerevery(9)（promise）．

Butwiththepassingoftimeandadvancementofurbandevelopment，fewerandfewerpeopleinBeijingareraisingpigeons．(10)（consequent），thesightofpigeonsflyingaroundwiththeiraccompanyingharmonicsoundisbecomingincreasinglyrare．参考答案：【小题1】possibility【小题2】giving【小题3】what【小题4】its【小题5】aretied【小题6】the【小题7】of【小题8】or【小题9】promising【小题10】Consequently（1）possibility，考查名词，由冠词a可知后接名词的单数形式，因此使用possible的名词形式possibility，故答案为possibility．

（2）giving，考查非谓语动词，句子已有谓语动词，giveoff的逻辑主语是pigeons，构成主动的关系，因此使用其现在分词形式，故答案为giving．

（3）what，考查引导词，is后的表语从句，从句缺少remember后的宾语，因此使用表示"什么"的what引导，故答案为what．

（4）its，考查代词，此处指每座城市都有它独特的场景和声音，使用形容词性物主代词its，修饰后面的名词，故答案为its．

（5）aretied，考查谓语动词，tie与主语that构成被动的关系，因此使用被动语态bedone的形式，that指代的是复数名词whistles，故答案为aretied．

（6）the，考查冠词，此处指在过去的几个世纪里，表示特指，使用定冠词the，故答案为the．

（7）of，考查介词，此处指不管是春天有风的早晨还是晚秋乌云的日子，使用短语regardlessof不管，不顾，故答案为of．

（8）or，考查介词，此处使用whether…or…是…还是…，故答案为or．

（9）promising，考查形容词，此处位于be动词后，使用promise的形容词形式promising"有前途的"，在句中作表语，故答案为promising．

（10）Consequently，考查副词，此处使用副词consequently"结果"，修饰整个句子，故答案为Consequently．

短文主要讲了如果你看过老北京特点的电影，你就会发现有这样的场景：一群鸽子飞过四合院发出一种独特的和声般的鸟叫声，这就是老北京的声音．

对于语法填空这类题，一是懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性，从语法上确定答案，当然，对于某些固定搭配也要牢记，在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语，对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定．

三、阅读理解19.PrateekSharmawasbornintoafamilyoffarmers.After10yearsofbeingachiefmanagerofKotakMahindraBank,hedidagoodjobandearnedagoodpay.ButPrateekcouldn’tcontinuethecorporationlifewithease,ashisheartwasalwaysinfarming.Soheworkedasabankeronweekdaysandonweekendstravelled100kmtogettohis5-acrefarminDhabaKhurd.Bytheendof2015,Prateekhadsetupahouseonhisfarmtogrowoffseasonvegetables.Prateekthoughthe’dquithisjoboncehewasabletoearnenoughfromfarming,butthiswasn’taneasydecisiontomake.Thiswasbecausecoststogrowthesevegetableswereveryhigh,alongwiththefactthatfarmersweren’tapartofthevaluechainandthuscouldn’tdecidethepriceoftheirownvegetables.Fortunately,PrateekmetVinayYadav,anothereducatedfarmer.Theythendecidedtostarttheirownvaluechainandselltheirvegetablesandgrains,whileskippingthemiddlemen.Thevarietyofvegetablestheygrewwasn’tenough,sotheydecidedtoformagroupoffarmers.Oncetheplanwasready,thegroupwasregisteredbythenameofFarmerProducerOrganization(FPO).However,thetrialfailedinthefirstyearasmostofthefarmersweregraingrowersandhadlimitedknowledgeofgrowingvegetables.However,thelargestreasonwastheswitchtoorganicfromchemical.Luckily,oncethesoilwasusedtoorganicmethods,the.nextroundofcropsweresuccessfulandtheFPOhadagoodamountofproduce,Soattheendof2017,Prateekfinallyquithisjobanddevotedallhistimetofarming.Nowhe’ssuccessfulandrecentlyhisteamhasstartedtwofarmerresourcecentersatDhabaKhurdandNathrulaCanj.4.WhydidPrateekhavetroublecontinuinghislifeasabanker?A.Hefeltitsoboringtobeabanker.B.Healmostneversatisfiedhisboss.C.Hefoundfarmingeasiertodowell.D.Hewasenthusiasticaboutfarming.5.WhywasitdifficultforPrateektodecideonquittinghisjob?A.Thepricesoforganicproductsarelow.B.Theincomefromfarmingwasn’tmuch.C.Hehadnomoneytoputintofarming.D.Hefoundfarmingprodorehardtosell.6.WhatdidPrateekandVinayYadavsetaboutdoingaftertheymet?A.Raisingthepricesoftheirproducts.B.BuildingtheirownmarketingsystemC.Switchingfromchemicaltoorgani