河南省新乡市第十三中学高三英语测试题含解析

河南省新乡市第十三中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.______thedirectpersonalityofAmericansiswidelyappreciated,itsometimessurprisesforeigners.A.Since

B.If

C.When

D.While参考答案：D2.—Areyousatisfiedwithhisspeech?—It

havea

impression(印象)onme.A．could,deep

B．couldn’t,deeper

C．couldn’tdeep

D．could,deeper参考答案：B3.Withthefinalexamscoming,Mark,thetopstudentinourclass,isnotworriedaboutChinese,and_________English.

A.stillmore

B.atleast

C.leastofall

D.betterthan参考答案：C4.

games,asfarasIknow,Idon’tthinkIknowsomuchaboutbaseball.A.Inthenameof

B.Forthesakeof

C.Intermsof

D.Aslongas参考答案：C5.TousallinChina,_______experienceoftakingthecollegeentranceexaminationseemsanimportantwaytojudgewhetherone’slifeis_______completeone.A.the;a B.an;a C.the;the D.an;the参考答案：A6.______Mr.Liisnowwaitingforyouon______firstfloor.A.A;a B.The;a C.The;/ D.A;the参考答案：考点：考查冠词【答案】7.Johnisvery_______---ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.（原创考查形容词辨析）

A.independent

B.confident

C.reliable

D.flexible参考答案：c略8.Notuntilhecalledthesecretarythreetimes______thatthemanagerwenttoanimportantmeeting.A.didhetell

B.hetold

C.washetold

D.hewastold参考答案：C9.Intermsofteachers,theschoolisverygood.However,whenit__building,theschoolispoor.A．refersto

B．speaksof

C．comesto

D．talksabout参考答案：C10.Coulditbeintherestaurant

youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday

youlostyourhandbag?

A.that;which

B.where;when

C.where;that

D.that;when参考答案：C句意：你是在餐馆丢失你的手提袋吗？whereyouhaddinnerwithmeyesterday，where引导定语从句，修饰并指代前面的名词therestaurant“你和我昨天吃饭的地方”where在从句中作地点状语只能用关系副词where或者in+which，不能单纯只用关系代词which或者that，因为关系代词which或者that在定语从句中只能作主语、宾语。...itbe...that是强调句型强调地点状语intherestaurant，选C。

11.Pupilswhopassthetestwillbe_____tothenextgrade.A．promoted

B．progressedC．proceeded

D．proposed参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。A.promoted提升

B.progressed进步C.proceeded开始，进行

D.proposed建议，打算。根据句意可知，选A。12.Thevillageevolvedintoamajore-commercecenter,and______thepast,thevillagersowedtheirsuccesstothereformandopening-uppolicy.A.reviewed B.toreview C.reviewing D.beingreviewed参考答案：C【详解】考查现在分词作时间状语。句意：村庄发展成为一个重要的电子商务中心，回顾过去，村民们把他们的成功归功于改革开放政策。句子主语thevillagers和review之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作时间状语，故答案为C。13.TsinghuaUniversity,

in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.found

B.founding

C.founded

D.tobefounded参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意为“建于1911年的清华大学培养了一大批杰出的人士。”TsinghuaUniversity与found之间存在着被动关系，founded过去分词表被动，表动作已完成，故选C。14.IwantedtotraveltoAmericainsteadofFrance,buthepersuadedme______________

becauseFranceisabeautifulcountry.

A.notchangingmymind

B.notintochangemymind

C.nottochangemymind

D.outofchangemymind参考答案：C15.______ofdangerontheroadatnight,thegirlhadtogohomewithafriend_______her.A.Beingwarned;accompanied

B.Havingwarned;accompanyingC.Warning;accompanying

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying参考答案：D16.Whatevertherelationship,tryto_____toeachpersonallyourkindnessandunderstanding.A.appeal B.cater C.extend D.attach参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管和你是什么关系，试着把你所有的善意和理解延伸到每个人身上。A.appealto向…呼吁；B.caterto满足……的需要;C.extendto伸展到;D.attachto使依附。结合句意可知，把善意和理解延伸到他人身上最为合理。故选C项。17.You’dbetterbooktheticketsinadvance;_______wemaymisstheconcert.

A.however

B.therefore

C.nevertheless

D.otherwise参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.TheMiseryofShynessShynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Allkindsofpeopledescribethemselvesasshy:short,tall,dull,intelligent,young,old,slim,andoverweight.___51___Theyareexcessivelyconcernedabouttheirownappearanceandactions.Worrisomethoughtsareconstantlyswirlingintheirminds:WhatkindofimpressionamImaking?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?I'mugly.I'mwearingunattractiveclothes.___52___Aperson'sself-conceptisreflectedinthewayheorshebehavesandthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople'sreactions.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasaprofoundeffectonallareasoftheirlives.Forinstance,peoplewhohaveapositivesenseofself-worthorhighself-esteemusuallyactwithconfidence.Becausetheyhaveself-assurance,theydonotneedconstantpraiseandencouragementfromotherstofeelgoodaboutthemselves.Self-confidentpeoplearetheirownbestfriends.Theyparticipateinlifeenthusiasticallyandspontaneously.___53___Peoplewithhighself-esteemarenothurtbycriticism;theydonotregardcriticismaspersonalrejection.Instead,theyviewcriticismassuggestionforimprovement.Incontrast,shypeople,havinglowself-esteem,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneedreassurancethattheyaredoing"therightthing".Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism.___54___Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbycomplimentbecausetheybelievetheyareunworthyofpraise.Ashypeoplemayrespondtoacomplimentwithastatementlikethisone:"You'rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit'snottrue".Canshynessbecompletelyeliminated,oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminedandpatienteffortinbuildingself-confidence.___55___A.Itisclearthat,whileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisdetrimental,orharmful.B.Theyarenotaffectedbywhatothersthinkthey"should"do.C.Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustaffectpeopleadversely.D.Theyfeelitconfirmstheirinferiority.E.Itisnotfairforthemtolabelthemselvesasinferiorbecausetheyhavedifficultyinsomeareas.F.Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious.G.Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithlackofself-esteem,itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths.参考答案：51.F

52.C

53.B

54.D

55.G本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了害羞给人们造成的不利影响以及如何克服害羞。51.根据本空后的“Theyareexcessivelyconcernedabouttheirownappearanceandactions.”可知，此处应该提到害羞的人的表现，They指代的就是F项中的Shypeople，故F项符合语境。55.根据本空前的“Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminedandpatienteffortinbuildingself-confidence.”及本空后的“Itisclearthat,whileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisdetrimental,orharmful”可知，此处说的是克服害羞的方法，故G项符合语境。【名师点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，要特别注意空前后的指示代词，如this,that,these,those,it,they等等，这些指示代词往往就是解题的关键，如果空格后有指示代词，空格需要填补的句子里往往会出现一个与指示代词相对应的名词，如第1，3，4题，这些指示代词往往直接暗示了答案，既提高了答题的准确性，又节省了时间。三、阅读理解19.ThehomeserviceindustryinBeijingisexpectedtobecomemoreattractivebothasajobandasanindustry.SourcesattheBeijingPeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConferencesaidresistancetohomeserviceworkismeltingawayfrommindsofthecity’slaid-offworkers,TheConferencesuggestedtheestablishmentofmunicipalcenters

whichsupervise（监督）propertymanagement,householdmendingandinstallation,andhousekeepingservices.Moderncitylifeiscreatinganeedforindustrializationhomeservices.Thiswillcreatejobopportunitiesforlaid-offworkers,saidvicedirectoroftheSocialJudicialCommitteeoftheConference.Beijingresidentshavelongdesiredahomeserviceindustry,thedemandisexpectedtodriveneweconomicgrowth,andtherearefewhighqualityhomeheldservicesinBeijingandcustomersandalwayscomplaining.Inthepast,fewlaid-offworkersinBeijingdesiredtoworkashomehelpers,jobslargelytakenbyyoungwomenfromthecountryside,.Atthesametime,somecityresidentshavenotfeltsafetrustingruralgirlswithmodernhouseholdmachinesorwiththeirsmallchildren,Manypeoplewouldpaymoreforreliablehousekeeperswhoaremorefamiliarwithcitylife,buttheyhavehadnowayofgettingone,eventhoughthecityishomeofthousandsoflaid-offworkers.BytheendofJunethisyear,therewere30.600joblessworkersinthecity.Mostofthemarewomenintheir40’swhoarenotblessedwithparticularskillsandwhohavehadtheirworkethics(准则)shapedbytheplannedeconomy,Manyofthemwereatalosswhentheyfirstrealizedtheyhadlosttheirjobsandawayoflifetheyhadgotusedotfordecades.Theyneverimaginedbeinglaidoffbysatteownedenterprises,theyneverconsi