2022年湖南省郴州市延寿中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年湖南省郴州市延寿中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1._____,therewassomethingmissing.A.Happyasshewas

B.AsshewashappyC.Happyaswasshe

D.Ashappyshewas参考答案：A2.------Tom,Igotastrangecallthismorning,sayingIhadwonanexpensivecar,whichpuzzledme.--------___________A.Congratulations.

B.Youarealuckydog.C.Forgetit.It’stooexpensive.

D.Perhapsit’satrick.参考答案：D3.Policehavefound

appearstobethelostancientstatue. A.which B.where C.how D.what参考答案：D考查名词性从句。动词found后所接为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语指事物，故填上代词what。4.Isn’tittimeyougotdownto

thepapers?

A．mark

B．bemarked

C．beingmarked

D．marking参考答案：D．解析：固定搭配。Getdownto:开始/着手做某事，to是介词。5.Unliketheearth,MarsistoocoldandVenusisfartoohot_______theretobeanylife.

A.as

B.so

C.like

D.for参考答案：D略6.Languagehasalwaysbeen——asthephrasegoes——themirrortosociety.Englishisno______A.explanation

B.excuse

C.exception

D.expectation参考答案：C7.Aftertheflood,thevillagersbeganto____andtriedtheirbesttorebuildtheirhomeland.A.lookaround

B.lookahead

C.lookback

D.lookover参考答案：B8.Thetaskrequired

didit

carefulandbraveenough.

A.who;is

B.whom;was

C.whomever;were

D.whoever;be参考答案：D9.We

onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.A.areworking

B.havebeenworking

C.worked

D.hadworked参考答案：B.考点：考查动词时态。句意：我们在这项工程上一直工作了四个小时了。咱们休息一会。解析：从句子的时间状语forfourhours和后面的句子Let’shavearest可知，动作从过去发生，到说话的时候一直在进行着，所以此处要用现在完成进行时态。

10.IfpeopleoutsideChinalearnedabitaboutjasmineteaculture,theywouldrealizethere_______alotofenjoymentinit.A.is

B.was

C.were

D.wouldbe参考答案：A【命题立意】考查主谓一致和时态的用法。句意：如果国外的人们学一点关于茉莉花茶的文化，他们将会意识到它里面有许多乐趣。主句和从句都是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，但realize的宾语从句说的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故判断选A。11.Idonotfeel

giveyoueverythingyouwant.

A.confidentto

B.convenientto

C.troublesometo

D.boundto参考答案：D略12.—Miss.Miller,thisisRubenHolmencallingagain.YouhadsaidIshouldcallthisweektoscheduleaninterviewwithyou.

—________,whydon’twesaynextMondayat11:30a.m.?

A.Itdepends B.Allrightthen C.Howcome D.Withpleasure

参考答案：B13.---Sorry,sir,yourcarisn’treadyyet．It____byourworkers．

---Oh,myGod,whencanIcometofetchit?A．isrepaired

B．hasbeenrepaired

C．isbeingrepaired

D．willberepaired参考答案：C略14.---Iwillhavetothinkaboutitagain．---Ifyou_

,youmaylosetheopportunitytocompetealtogether． A．hesitate

B．wonder

C．continue

D．fail参考答案：A15.Inastrongdesiretosurvive,hesaidhecouldendure____sideeffectofthechemicaltherapy.A.that

B.whichever

C.whatever

D.whether参考答案：C16.Mr.Robertdidn'tchooseanyofthethreejacketsbecausehefound

_______

ofthemsatisfactory.A.all

B.either

C.none

D.neither参考答案：C略17.—I’mgoingtotakeagapyearbeforeIgotocollege．Whataboutit?

—____________Youarenolongerachild．A．Takeyourtime．

B．Makeyourselfathome．C．Justasyouwish． D．Don’tmentionit．参考答案：C二、新的题型18.

ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.

ThereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneedA.VarietiesofcollegedictionariesB.AccessingdictionarieselectronicallyC.ElementsunderaworditemD.CompleteeditionsofdictionariesE.UsingdictionariesforparticularfieldsF.Featuresofcollegedictionaries80.

You’reprobablymostfamiliarwithcollegedictionaries,oftencalledabridgeddictionaries.Althoughabridgedmeans“shortened”,thesedictionariescontainmorethan150,000entriesandprovidedetaileddefinitionsthataresufficientformostcollegestudentsandgeneralusers.Collegedictionariesalsocontainseparatelistsofabbreviations,biographicalandgeographicalnames,foreignwordsandphrases,andtablesofmeasures.Webster’sIINewRiversideUniversityDictionaryandtheAmericanHeritageDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagearecollegedictionaries.81.

Unabridgeddictionariescontainasmanyas500,000entriesandprovidedetaileddefinitionsandextensivewordhistories(etymologies).Thesedictionaries,possiblyinseveralvolumesandmostlyfoundinlibraries,areexcellentsourcesforscholarlyinquiries.UnabridgeddictionariesincludetheOxfordEnglishDictionaryandtheRandomHouseDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.82

Adictionaryentryhasmanyelements:multipledefinitions,syllabication,preferredspellingandpronunciation(somewordshavemorethanoneacceptablespellingandpronunciation),andpart-of-speechlabels.Someentriesalsoincludepluralsandcapitalizedforms,synonyms,antonyms,andderivatives.Americanismsandetymologiesmaybeprovidedalongwithusagenotes,cross-references,andidioms.

83.

Ifyoupreferusingthedictionaryonacomputer,youcanobtainCD-ROMversionsofmanymajordictionaries.Inaddition,youcanaccessnumerousdictionaries,suchasWWWebster’sDictionary,ontheInternet.Onlinedictionariesallowyo0utoenterasearchword(youevengethelpwithspelling)toseeadefinition,andsometimesevenanillustration.Onlinedictionariesalsoofferadditionalfeatures,suchaswordgames,languagetips,andamusingfactsaboutwords.Someonlinedictionaryservicesallowyoutoaccessnumerousdictionaries,bothgeneralandspecialized,inonesearch.

84

Specializeddictionariesprovidein-depthinformationaboutacertainfield.Forexample,therearedictionariesforthespecializedvocabulariesoflaw,computertechnology,andmedicine.Inaddition,therearedictionariesofsynonyms,clichés,slang,andevenregionalexpressions,suchastheDictionaryofAmericanRegionalEnglish(DARE).Therearealsodictionariesofforeignlanguages,famouspeople’snames,literarycharacters’namesandplacenames.

参考答案：

81.F

82.D

83.C

84.B

85.E三、阅读理解19.Vacationisatimeforrefreshment.Inwork,weareoftencalledtothink.Sometimes,it'sgoodtogiveourbrainsarest.Withoutabreak,wemaynotbeabletoperformuptoourpotential.Thiscanbeaproblem,notonlyfortheemployee,butfortheemployeraswell.“Themainbenefitofvacationisfortheworkerstocomebackenergized，”saysWeaver.“Iftheyhaven'thadabreak,thenthey'renotcomingbackwithnewenergy.Theyhaven'thadachancetostepbackandgetperspective(客观判断力),andcomebackwithrenewedenthusiasm.”Longworkinghourswithoutabreak,insecurity(无保障)aboutone'sjob,andotherwork-relatedworriescanleadtoburnoutandstress.Humanscanusuallyadapttopressure,butnotforalimitlessamountoftime.“Itisaproblemofrelatinggoodworkersandhavingthemloyaltothefirmwhilethey'rethere，”saysDavidMaume,PhD,professorofsociologyattheUniversityofCincinnati.Hesaysburnoutcanalsoaffectemployees'productivity,creativity,andeffectiveness.Inaddition,

highlevelsofstressare

likelytobeprecursors(前兆)todepression,whichcanhitboththeemployerand

employee's

pocketbook.

Even

people

whomanagetoremainproductiveatworkcanhaveproblems.Ifthey'realwaysatwork,thenthey'renotwiththeirfamilyandfriends.Ifthey'reworkingwhileonvacation,forthetimethatthey'reonthejob,they'renotreallypresent.Anunbalancedemphasisonworkcanstrainfamilyand

sociallife.Whenyoucomeupforair,youmayseethatyou'realone,orthatyourrelationshipshavegoneonwithoutyou.32．Theunderlinedword“there”inthefourthparagraphprobablyrefersto

________.A.thevacation

B.thecompany

C.theuniversity

D.thehome33．What'sthemainbenefitofvacation?A.Theworkercancomebackwithnewenergy.B.Theworkercanstepbackandgetmoreexcited.C.Themanagercanbemorecreative.D.Theworkercanadapttopressuremuchbetter.34．Whenaworkerisalwaysatwork,heislikelytogetmoreandmore________.A.energetic

B.absent-mindedC.skillful

D.active35．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A.WhytheworkersneedvacationB.HowtospendthevacationeffectivelyC.Howto