高考英语复习-第一部分-Module-2-Fantasy-Literature-Philip-Pul

1/53Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·利用dream[会书写]一、关键单词1.____________v．做梦

2.____________n.信封

3.____________adj.醒着，清醒

4.____________n.形状

5.____________n.吸引力，魅力

envelopeawakeshapeappeal2/536.____________n.悲伤，难过，苦难

7.____________adv.所以，所以

8.____________adj.有天才，有天赋

9.____________v.克服10.____________n.力量，能力

11.____________n.系列，丛书

12.____________adj.魔法；不可思议13.____________n.负担，重负

sorrowthusgiftedovercomepowerseriesmagicalburden3/53二、阅读单词1.alarmn.________________2.statusn.________________3.targetn.________________4.vanishv.________________5.bitev.________________6.literaryadj.________________7.prospectn.________________惊慌，恐慌身份，地位(批评等)对象消失咬，咬伤文学视野，景象，景色4/538.roughlyadv.________________9.criticismn.________________10.edgen.________________11.hesitatev.________________12.squareadj.________________大约地，粗略地批评，评论边，边缘犹豫，迟疑正方形5/53三、拓展单词1.________v．表现，举动→________n．行为2.________v．犹豫，迟疑→________n．犹豫3.________n．&v．怀疑→________adj.怀疑

4.___________n．调整→________vt.调整

5.__________adv.确定地，一定地→________adj.确定，一定→________n．定义

6.________n．方向→________v．指导

behavebehaviorhesitatehesitationdoubtdoubtfuladjustmentadjustdefinitelydefinitedefinitiondirectiondirect6/537.__________n．疲惫→________adj.精疲力尽→_________adj.使人疲惫不堪

8.________v．结婚，娶，嫁→________adj.已婚→________n．婚姻9.__________v．积累，积聚→____________n．积累，积聚10.________v．处罚→__________n．处罚11.________v．拥有→__________n．全部物；拥有exhaustionexhaustedexhaustingmarrymarriedmarriageaccumulateaccumulationpunishpunishmentpossesspossession7/53[会积累]1.“出现”“消失”家族①vanishvi.消失②disappearvi.消失；失踪③fadevi.逐步消失④appearvi.出现；显得⑤dieout灭绝；消失⑥showup露面；出现⑦comeup出现；发生⑧turnup出现；发生8/532.加后缀-ment组成名词面面观①equip→equipment装备②develop→development发展③argue→argument争论④establish→establishment建立⑤employ→employment雇用⑥improve→improvement提升9/533.ex-开头名词集锦①exhaustion疲惫②examination检验

③exception例外④exchange交换⑤existence存在⑥expectation期待⑦expense费用10/534.与“婚姻”相关高频词聚集锦①marryv.结婚②briden.新娘③bridegroomn.新郎④divorcen．&vi.离婚⑤marriagen.婚姻⑥weddingn.婚礼⑦fallinlove相爱⑧breakup分手；关系破裂11/53[会应用]用所给词适当形式填空1.Thedesksandchairsare___________andyoucan________themtotheheightofthestudents.The___________isnotdifficulttomake.(adjust)2．Tony,ourteacherwillnottolerateyourbad__________inclass.Please________yourself!Oryou’llbepunished.(behave)3．Without________herushedintotheburninghousetosavethebabybuthiscompanion________atthatmoment.(hesitate)4．The_________trainingmadeeveryone________andthe__________boredus.(exhaust)adjustableadjustadjustmentbehaviourbehavehesitationhesitatedexhaustingexhaustedexhaustion12/535．Thereisno________thatCatherineis________ofherfuture,forshe________whethershecancontinuetowork.(doubt)6．Parentsshouldn’t________thechildrenforsmallmistakes,becausetoomuch________willleadtotheirlosingconfidence.(punish)7．IntraditionalChineseculture,________decisionsareoftenmadebyparentsfortheirchildren.However,theygot________withouttheirparents’permission.(marry)8．Withhisbusinessgoingonwell,heatfirst________bighousesandcars;andlaterhetook__________ofstocksofdifferentcompanies.Eventually,hefoundthateverythinghedreamedofwasinhis_________．(possess)doubtdoubtfuldoubtspunishpunishmentmarriagemarriedpossessedpossessionpossession13/53Ⅱ.关键短语—识记·联想·利用[会书写]1．________________朝……走过来

2．________________出发；动身；开始做3．________________寻找，搜索，想方法

4．________________放下，记下；镇压

5．________________注视，凝视6．________________在……前面7．________________伸出，坚持comeuptosetoutcastaboutputdownfixonaheadofholdout14/538．turnaway_______________________________9．lookbackoverone’sshoulder________________10．keepone’seyeson____________________11．playanimportantpartin_____________________________________12．appealtosb_________________________________________13．(be)associatedwith_______________________________走开，把(脸)转过去；不准入内回头看注视，盯着看；关注在……中起主要作用，对……有主要影响对某人有吸引力，引发某人兴趣；呼吁某人与……有联络，与……联络在一起15/53[会积累]1．hold相关短语荟萃①holdout坚持；抵抗；伸出②holdback隐瞒；控制(情感)③holdup使……耽搁④holdon坚持；别挂(电话)⑤holdonto保留；抓住不放16/532．“和……相关系”短语①inrelationto②berelevantto③havesomethingtodowith④(be)associatedwith17/53[会应用]

选取上表左栏短语填空1．Henolongerwishedto__________________theparty’spolicyoneducation.2．Asteachers,weshould______________futuredevelopmentofeachchild.3．Shestudiessohardthatsheisalwayswell____________therestoftheclass.4．Thepolice____________peopletodriveslowlyduringtherushhours.5．Asamatteroffact,theteachers______________________thestudyandlifeofthestudents.6．Whenhe___________________________，henoticedsomeonefollowinghim.beassociatedwithkeepoureyesonaheadofappealedtoplayanimportantpartinlookedbackoverhisshoulder18/537．Inspiteoftheearthquakedamage,theresidentsare____________intheirdeterminationtoremainintheirvillage.8．Hundredsofpeoplewere____________fromtheconcertbecauseallseatsweresoldout.holdingoutturnedaway19/53Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：ifso为条件状语从句省略，意为“假如这么话”。

[教材原句]

Ifso,whatdidyoulikebest?假如这么话，你最喜欢什么？[句型仿写]Itissaidthatshewasadmittedtoafamousuniversity.____________，I’mreallyproudofher.听说她被一所著名大学录用了，假如是这么话，我真为她感到自豪。Ifso20/53句型公式2：Itlookedasif...“看起来好像……”，后可接虚拟语气。

[教材原句]

Itlookedasifsomeonehadcutapatchoutoftheair...那儿看上去就像有些人将空间切开了一块……

[句型仿写]____________thechildrenhadbeenwiththeirparentsforseveralminutes.孩子们好像都已经和父母相处了好几分钟。Itlookedasif21/53句型公式3：“名词＋过去分词/介词短语”组成独立主格结构。[教材原句]Thensheleaptbackwards,backarchedandfuronend,tailheldoutstiffly.然后它向后一跃，脊背拱起，毛发竖立，尾巴僵直地伸着。[句型仿写]Everything_____________________，theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirpositions.一切都被考虑在内，他们相信自己，返回自己岗位。

takenintoconsideration22/53Ⅳ.语段改错—回顾·修正·热诵依据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误包括一个单词增加、删除或修改。Willwasstandingaloneinthequietstreetatnight,exhausted,whenhesawacat.Putdownhisshoppingbag,Willheldouthishand.Thecatcomeuptorubherheadagainsthisknuckles,butthenturnedawayfromandpaddedacrosstheroadandtowardsthebushes;thereshestopped.Willsawherbehavecurious.Shereachedoutapawtopatsomethinginairandthensheleaptbackwardswithherbackarchedandfuronend,tailheldoutstiffly.Finallyshesteppedforwardandvanished.23/53Willcrossedtheroad,keepinghiseyeonthespotthatthecathadbeeninvestigating.Finally,hefounditwasapatchintheairthatthecatdisappearedinto.Itlookedasifsomeonehavecutapatchoutoftheair,abouttwometresfromtheedgeoftheroad.Wonderingwhatitwasontheothersideofthepatch,hescrambledthroughthehole.TherehefoundamazedscenerywhichfascinatedWillsuchmuchthathedecidednottoreturntohisownworldandbegantolookaroundforthecat.24/53答案25/5326/53(1)appealto呼吁；上诉；哀求；对某人有吸引力，使某人感兴趣appealtosbtodosth呼吁/哀求某人做某事appealtosbforsth为某事而向某人呼吁(2)makeanappealtosbforsth为某事向某人呼吁(3)appealingadj.有感染力；有吸引力[核

心

词

汇]1．appealvi.请求，呼吁；上诉；对……有吸引力，引发兴趣(常与介词to连用)

n．呼吁，请求；上诉；[U]吸引力，魅力27/53①Ourschoolappealstothestudents________(set)asideatleastanhoureverydaytotakeexerciseinordertoraiselearningefficiency.为了提升学习效率，我们学校呼吁学生们天天最少留出一个小时来进行锻炼。②Wemade________appealtothevillagers________moneytobuildthebridge.为了建造这座桥，我们呼吁村民捐款。③Wordcamethattheconcertthatwasgivenbythebandconsistingof5teenagerswas_________(appeal)．消息传来，由5个年轻人组成乐队举行音乐会很吸引人。tosetanforappealing28/532．doubtn．&v．怀疑；疑惑；疑问(1)havedoubtaboutsb/sth＝doubtsb/sth怀疑

There’snodoubtthat毫无疑问

withoutdoubt＝beyonddoubt毫无疑问

(2)doubtfuladj.怀疑

bedoubtfulabout怀疑①Theresearchshowed________doubtthatsmokingcontributestoheartdiseases.这项研究无疑表明吸烟会造成心脏疾病。beyond29/53②Tomhasbrains.Infact,Idoubt________anyoneintheclasshasahigherIQ.汤姆很有头脑。实际上，我怀疑在班级里是否有谁比他智商更高。③____________________it’sverycrueltokillwildanimalsformoney.毫无疑问为金钱捕杀野生动物很残忍。④Ihopetheywillfinishtheprojectintime,buttheythemselvesarevery________(doubt)thatitwill.我希望他们会及时完成这项工程，不过他们自己非常怀疑(会及时完成)。[名师指津]

doubt可作动词和名词。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后跟that引导宾语从句或同位语从句；在必定句中，后接whether或if引导宾语从句或whether引导同位语从句。whetherThereisnodoubtthatdoubtful30/533．hesitatev．犹豫；迟疑；含糊(1)hesitatetodosth迟疑于做某事hesitateabout/overdoingsth做某事犹豫不决(2)hesitationn．犹豫，犹豫，迟疑；不情愿havenohesitationindoingsth毫不犹豫地做某事withouthesitation毫不犹豫地①IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutChinesehistory,don’thesitate________(ask)me.(·北京卷·满分作文)假如你想了解更多中国历史，就直接来问我。toask31/53②Hewasstillhesitating____________whethertoapologisetoherornot.对于是否向她道歉他依然犹豫不决。③Withoutanyhesitation,theoldmanjumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningyoungwoman.→Theoldman________________________________jumpingintotherivertosavethedrowningyoungwoman.这位老人毫不犹豫地跳下河去救落水年轻女子。about/overhadnohesitationin32/534．possessv．拥有；持有；控制(1)bepossessedofsth含有(某种品质、能力等)(2)possessionn.拥有，占有；(pl.)个人财产，私人物品inpossessionof拥有……inthepossessionof(某物)为……全部take/havepossessionof拥有……；占有……①Anycreaturewho________(possess)oneoftheseringshasgreatpower.(教材原句)任何一个生物拥有其中一个指环就有了强大力量。possesses33/53②Thepoorman__________________thedesiretoberich,andcouldn’tcontrolhimself.这个可怜人被致富欲望所支配，管不住自己。③Havingbeencheatedbythatcompany,helostallhis______________(possess)．被那家企业所骗，他失去了全部财产。④Wehavealreadyboughtthehouse,butwewon’t_______________ituntilMay.我们已经买了房子，但要到五月份才能拥有它。[名师指津](1)possess不用于进行时。(2)inpossessionof表示主动，其主语通常是人，意为“占有……”；inthepossessionof表示被动，其主语通常是物，意为“被/为……占有”。waspossessedbypossessionstakepossessionof34/535．marryv．结婚；嫁；娶(1)marrysb娶某人/嫁给某人/和某人结婚marrysbtosb把某人嫁给某人(2)marriedadj.已婚getmarriedtosb和某人结婚(表示动作)bemarriedtosb和某人结婚(表示状态)(3)marriagen.婚姻①Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughtersettledown,____________，andhavekids.(·天津卷)布朗夫妇希望看到女儿安置下来，结婚生子。getmarried35/53②ItisthefactthatsheisEnglishbybirthbutFrench___________．实际上她是英国血统，但嫁给法国人而入了法国籍。③Myparents____________intheearly1970s,sothey________________formorethan40yearsbynow.我父母在二十世纪七十年代早期结婚，所以，到当前为止他们结婚已经有四十多年了。[名师指津]

marry不和with搭配；marry和getmarried都是非延续，不能和表示一段时间状语连用；bemarriedtosb表示状态，能够和表示一段时间状语连用。bymarriagegotmarriedhavebeenmarried36/536．keepone’seyeson注视，盯着看keepaneyeoutforsb/sth留心/注意某人/某物fixone’seyeson某人凝视着……looksbintheeye(s)直视，正视某人catchone’seye引发某人注意haveaneyefor对……有鉴赏力/判断力①Whenithadgonepasthecrossedtheroad,________________thespotwherethecathadbeeninvestigating.(教材原句)卡车开过去后，他穿过马路，眼睛盯着那只猫一直在端详地方。keepinghiseyeson37/53②Thesadboylayinbedand__________________theceiling.那个难过男孩躺在床上，凝视着天花板。③Whentalkingwithothers,don’t________________________allthetime.当与他人谈话时，不要一直盯着对方看。[名师指津]

注意以上短语中eye单复数形式不能交换。fixedhiseyesonlookthemintheeye38/537．turnaway走开；转身；把某人拒之门外；辞退；转过脸去turnup调大(音量、强度或流量)；出现turnoff关上；拐弯turndown关小；调低；拒绝turnto求援于，转向turnout生产；结果是……turnover翻转；交付turnin上交39/53选择以上短语填空

①Thechairmanshookhandswithhimandthen____________．②Thelecturer_________hismobilephone,________themicrophoneandbegantomakeaspeech.③It____________thatthecorrectanswerwaszero.④He____________mysuggestionand____________thebusinesstohisdaughter.turnedawayturnedoffturnedupturnedoutturneddownturnedover40/53[重

点

句

型]Ifsowhatdidyoulikebest?假如这么话，你最喜欢什么？

ifso“假如这么话”，是“ifitisso”省略形式，表示必定意义；假如表示否定意义，则用ifnot。

(1)if引导省略情况还有以下几个：ifany假如有话ifnecessary假如必要话ifpossible假如可能话ifever假如曾经有话ifnot假如不这么话41/53(2)在时间、让步、条件、方式等状语从句中，若主、从句主语一致或从句主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，常省略从句主语和be动词。①Beingkindtoothersshouldbeeveryone’sprincipleoflife.____________，ourworldwillbemorepeacefulandbeautiful.对人友善应该是每个人生活准则。假如这么话，我们世界将会愈加和平和漂亮。②____________，trytogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.假如可能话，尝试天天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。IfsoIfpossible42/53③Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.____________，takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.(·全国卷Ⅲ)

假如你采取这些办法有用就继续下去。假如没用话，看一看你能尝试其它方法。④Heisreadytohelpothers,seldom,____________，refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.他非常愿意帮助他人，当他人求援于他时候，假如曾经有过话，他极少拒绝他们。Ifnotifever43/53[当

堂

达

标]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Itsuggestedthatcomputergamescancausechildrentostay________(醒着)lateatnight.2．Eversincejuniormiddleschool,Jackaswellashissistershas________(梦想)oftravellingaroundtheworld.3．Thosewhohavetrouble________(弯腰)cangrowcropsverticallyontrellises(棚)．4．Heisoneofthe________(有天赋)athleteswhowilltakepartintheOlympicGamesonbehalfofourcountry.awakedreamtbendinggifted44/535．Nothingwouldsatisfyhergreedfor________(权力)．6．A________(系列)ofstimuluspoliciesandsupportivemeasurestakenbythegovernmentisexpectedtopromotechangeintheeconomicenvironmentinthisarea.7．Witches(巫婆)aresaidtopossess________(魔法)powerstocommunicatewithgodswhoareinpossessionofeverythingontheearth.8．Todefeattheotherplayers,theathlete________(克服)alotofdifficultiesinhistraining.9．Kinneypublishedseven________(小说)incartoonsbetweenand.10．Parentswon’tmisstheopportunitytoputforwardtheiropinionregardingthedropofhomework________(负担)atprimaryschool.powerseriesmagicalovercamenovelsburden45/53Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Sinceyouhavesettleddowninanewcountry,youhavetomakean___________(adjust)tothenewenvironment.2．Latestresearchesshowchildren___________(associate)withhighlevelsofairpollutionduringtheirfirstyearofliferunagreaterriskofdevelopingcertaindiseases.3．Mary______________(marry)toTomfor20yearsandneverquarrelledwitheachother.4．Marywasn’tsatisfiedwiththebluedress,sotheshopkeeperheld________anotherdressforhertotryon.5．HowIwishthatIcouldset________myideasinsimpleandwonderfulEnglishwhenchattingontheNet.adjustmentassociatedhasbeenmarriedoutout46/536．Thestudentsatthere,withhisattention________(fix)onthebook.7．Veronicaalwayscomesup________mewithherusualsmileandgreetsmeeverytimesheseesme.8．Wedonothesitate________(give)ourlivesforourcountry,letalonesuffersomehardships.9．Wewaitedinlineforanhour,onlytobeturned________atthedoor.10．Thegovernmenthasappealedtoparents________(work)withteachersintheeducationoftheirchildren,whichhasreceivedgoodresponses.fixedtotogiveawaytowork47/53Ⅲ.单句改错1．Thegovernmentheldaspecialmeeting,appealingpeopletocontributemoretothevictims.______________2．Hekepthiseyeonthepaintingasifitweregenuine.____________3．Hestoodthere,hiseyesfixingonthepictureonthewall,lostinthought.____________4．Tastedgood,thefoodwassoonsoldout.______________5．Thereisnodoubtwhethershortsightednessisaseriousproblemamongtheyouthofourcountry.____________appealing后加toeye→eyesfixing→fixedTasted→Tastingwhether→that48/53Ⅳ.一句多译/句型转换1．我记得汤姆和玛丽三年前结婚，但至今还没有孩子。①Iremember________________3yearsago,buttheyhaven’thadababysofar.②Iremember_______________________3yearsago,buttheyhaven’thadababysofar.③Iremember________________________3yearsago,buttheyhaven’thadababysofar.TommarriedMaryTomgotmarriedtoMaryTomandMarygotmarried49/532．WhenpeoplepaintBeijingOperamasks,theyusuallyusewhitetohighlightwhatisbadinhumannature.→________________________________________，peopleusuallyusewhitetohighlightwhatisbadinhumannature.(现在分词作状语)3．Fairnesswillundoubtedlybeaffectedduetotheemotionalfactorresultingfrominterpersonalrelationships.(·江苏卷)→________________________________________fairnesswillbeaffectedduetotheemotionalfactorresultingfromi