安徽省黄山市璜田中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

安徽省黄山市璜田中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.23．

bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.A．Giving

B．Give

C．Given

D．Togive参考答案：B略2.--It’snice.Neverbefore__________suchaspecialdrink!--I’mgladyoulikeit.

A.Ihavehad

B.Ihad

C.haveIhad

D.hadI参考答案：C略3.CisthelargestEnglishportalsite(门户网站）inChina,______news,businessinformationandlearningmaterials..A.tobeprovided

B.providing

C.toprovide

D.provided参考答案：B4.Itisoneofthefunniestthings______ontheinternetsofarthisyear.A.found

B.finding

C.tofind

D.beingfound参考答案：A5.Don’tbediscouraged.______thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A.Taking

B.Totake

C.Take

D.Taken参考答案：C6.TheSummerPalaceisreallybeautiful．InfactIdoubtwhetherChinahas

park．

A．amorebeautiful

B．amostbeautiful

C．themostbeautiful

D．abeautiful参考答案：A7.---Areyouboredaftersolongajourney?---________.Itwasaverypleasanttrip.A.Ofcourse

B.Notabit

C.Notlikely

D.Notalittle参考答案：B8.---Haveyoucalled119?---AssoonasIsawthesmoke,Icalledthefiremen,butthey

yet.

A．didn’tarrive

B．hadn’tarrived

C．haven’tarrived

D．wouldn’tarrive参考答案：C9.Manypeopleliveinbigcitieswheretheycangetaccesstoplentyofwaterresources．But

ofthemis

healthyfordrinking．A．noone

B．nothing

C．neither

D．none参考答案：D10.Thefinalexamisabattle_______everybodywantstoshowoffhisorhertalent.A.that

B.what

C.where

D.when参考答案：C考查定语从句的关系词。此处abattle是先行词，其在定语从句中作地点状语。句意：期末考试是每个人都想展示他的才能的阵地。11.Tofullyunderstandthewriter,wemustreadnotonlybetweenthelines,butsometimes_____thelines.A.within

B.among

C.beside

D.beyond参考答案：D略29.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.______，unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise

参考答案：C略13.—Itisunwiseforsomepeopletodriveandtalkonacellphone.—_______.It’sverydangerous.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.Notreally

C.Goodidea

D.That’sgreat

参考答案：A14.Whatastupidmistake!I______youtogooveryourpapercarefully.Whywouldn'tyoulistentome?A.wasreminding B.hadreminded C.reminded D.wouldremind参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：真是一个愚蠢的错误。我已经提醒你要仔细复习试卷，你为什么不听我的呢？根据语境可知，“犯错”发生在过去，而“我提醒你”发生在“犯错”之前，即过去之过去，应用过去完成时haddone，故选B项。【点睛】本题考查过去完成时过去完成时是指动作发生在过去之前，其结构是haddone，例如：WhenIarrivedhomeyesterday,mymotherhadfinishedcooking.昨天我回家时，妈妈已经做好了晚饭。Bytheendoflastyear,greatchangeshadtakenplace.直到去年底，巨大的改变已经发生。ShesaidthatshehadbeentoEngland.她告诉我她之前去过英国。15.Asitsname________,theVolunteerFarmreliesonvolunteerstoweed,plantandharvest.A.suggests

B.insists

C.predicts

D.possesses参考答案：A16.Someofusfailtolearnthatpainisthebody’swayofinformingthemind______wearedoingsomethingwrong,notnecessarily______somethingiswrong.A.that,what

B.that,that

C.what,that

D.what,what参考答案：B17.TheTVseries“TheGateoftheSea”,whichisadaptedfromapopularnovel,________inTaizhouintheearly1980s.A.wasset

B.isset

C.hasbeenset

D.hadbeenset参考答案：B二、新的题型18.阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Whynottakeamoremeasuredapproachtoahappier,healthieryou?Fromyourofficetoyourbedroomtoyourcar,thesesmallchangescanhaveabigimpactonyourlife.

Wakeuptenminutesearlier.Whenyoustartyourmorninginahurry,yousetastressfultonefortheday.(I’mspeakingfromexperiencehere.)Eventenextraminutesinthemorningcanhelpyoufeelmorecalm,collected,andreadytofacetheday.

Spendfiveminutesinsilenceormeditation(冥想).You’llsoonrealize,whetherit’sinthemorningorevening,thatfiveminutesofsittingquietlywithyoureyesclosedfeelsalotlongerthanfiveminutes.Butjustthisshortsilencecanfosteraquietnessthatcarriesthroughtheday.Whenthingsgoofftherails,simplycloseyoureyesandrecallthatearlierquietness.

Walk.Isthereonetripyou’dnormallymakeinthecar(towork,thegym,thestore)thatyoucanmakeonfoot?Walkingsavesmoney(goodforyou)andgas(goodfortheenvironment)andburnscalories(around2,000stepsequalonemile),whichisgoodforyourhealth.Tellsomeoneyoulovethem.Lifeisneverlongenoughtosaythisasmanytimesasitshouldbesaid.Whetheryourmother,afriend,asignificantother,oryourdog,makeitahabittotellsomeoneatleastonceadaythatyoulovehimorher.Whileitmayfeelstrangeatfirst,youwillneverregretit.

Stand(orsit)upstraight.Goodposturepreventsbackandneckpainandevenbuildconfidence.Whendriving,tilt（倾斜）yourrearviewmirror（后视镜）upabit.You’llhavetosituptosee.Atyourdesk,thetopofyourcomputerscreenshouldbeateyelevel.Putasmallcushioninthecurveofyourlowerback,andyourspine（脊柱）willbecomestraight.1.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?(Nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whyisgettinguptenminutesearlierinthemorningsuggested?(Nomorethan18words)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“foster”inParagraph3(Nomorethan2words)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whatbenefitcanyougetfromgoodposture?(Nomorethan15words)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.Doyoulikegoingtoschoolonfoot?Whyorwhynot?(Nomorethan25words)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1.SomeSmallChangeswithaBigImpact./SmallChangesCanMakeaBigImpactonYourLife.（采分点changes;impact/influence/effect）2.Becauseithelpsyoufeelmorecalmandunhurriedlyandgetreadytofacetheday.3.Develop/Form4.Goodposturepreventsbackandneckpainandbuildsandevenimprovesmyconfidence.5.Ilikegoingtoschoolonfootbecausewalkingdoesnotonlygoodformyhealthbutalsogoodfortheenvironment.

三、阅读理解19.Ifyouwanttoslowaging,youmightwanttoeatless.Thisfindingisgoodnews—ifyouwereamouse.Theresearchersstudiedmice,notpeople.JohnPriceandotherresearchersstudiedtwogroupsofmice.Onegroupwasabletoeatasmuchasitwanted.Theresearcherslimitedwhatthemiceintheothergroupate.Theirdiethad35percentfewercaloriesthanthefirstgroupofmice.Pricesaysthemicewiththedietrestrictionswere“moreenergeticandsufferedfewerdiseases.”Theywerenotjustlivinglongerbutseemedtostayyoungerforalongerperiodoftime.Theresearchersfoundthatfewercaloriesslowdownanaturalmechanismincellscalledribosomes.Priceexplainsthatribosomesareresponsibleformakingimportantproteinsinthecells.Butwithfewercalories,theyslowdown.Thisgivesthecellsmoretimetorepairthemselves.Theresearcherssayribosomesusefrom10to20percentofthecell’senergytomakethoseproteins.Pricewrotethat“becauseofthis,itisimpracticaltodestroyanentireribosome”whenitstartstobreakdown.However,“repairingindividualpartsoftheribosomeonaregularbasisenablesribosomestocontinueproducinghighqualityproteinsforlongerthantheywouldotherwise.Thistopqualityproduction,inturn,keepscellsandtheentirebodyfunctioningwell.”Pricesaid,“ribosomeisaverycomplexmachine,likeacar.”Theyneed“maintenancetoreplacethepartsthatwearoutthefastest.Whentireswearout,”heexplained,“youdon’tthrowthewholecarawayandbuyanewone.Itcostslesstoreplacetheoldtires.”“Food,”hesaid,“isn’tjustmaterialtobeburned—it’sasignalthattellsourbodyandcellshowtorespond.”Pricesaidthefindingshelptoexplainhowexactlyourbodiesage.Andthismay“helpusmakemoreeducateddecisionsaboutwhatweeat.”12.Whatcanweknowaboutthemicewithlimitedcaloriesfromthestudy?A.Theycankeephealthyeasily.B.Theyneedmoreenergytobeactive.C.Theycanlookyoungerthantheyare.D.Theywilllivealongerlifelikehumans.13.Whatwillhappentoribosomesiftherearefewercalories?A.Theywillcompletelybreakdown.B.Theymakeproteinsinthecellsslowly.C.Theywill