河北省保定市宏岳中学2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析

河北省保定市宏岳中学2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thevillagersareextremelythankfultohim,withoutwhosehelptheroadtothevillage_________.A.can’tbebuilt

B.couldn’thavebeenbuiltC.mustn’tbebuilt

D.mustn’thavebeenbuilt参考答案：B2.________heisafamousmedicalexpert,you’dbetterfollowhisadvice.A.Evenif

B.Incase

C.Nowthat

D.Sothat参考答案：C3.Allowchildrenspacetovoicetheiropinions____theyaredifferentfromyours.A.evenif

B.asifC.unless

D.until参考答案：A4.Hearingthesound,theanimaldisappearedintothebushes,___Mrs.Stonepickedupherbagandranallthewayhome.

A.afterthat

B.afterwhat

C.afterwhich

D.afterwhen参考答案：C5.Liza___wellnotwanttogoonthetrip---shehatestraveling.A.will

B.can

C.must

D.may参考答案：D略6.

thatitwasgoingtorain,Jamestookaraincoatwithhim.A.Seeing B.Saw C.Seen

D.Tosee参考答案：A7.—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?—

thechildren.

A．Thereare

B．Theyare C．Thatis

D．Itis参考答案：8.Shehasbeen________overhisstrangeletterforseveralweeks,butshestillfiguresoutnothingaboutit.A．puzzling

B．worriedC．troubled

D．anxious参考答案：A句意：她对他那封奇怪的信苦苦思索了好几周，可还是没弄明白。puzzleover...意为“对……苦苦思索”。9.Thecompanyisstartinganadvertisingcampaignto________itsimagebecauseofthepoisonousmilkpowder.A.getacross

B.takeback

C.hangabout

D.turnaround参考答案：D略10.Mary_____aphotoofProfessorSmithwhilehewasmakingaspeech.A.takes B.took C.wouldtake D.hastaken参考答案：B27.PremierWenJiabaosaidChinawillmakelynoconcessiononterritoryafterJapan's

decisiononMonday_______theDiaoyuIslands.A.nationalizing

B.nationalized

C.tonationalize

D.nationalize参考答案：C略12._______thewebsiteoftheDepartmentofhealthinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirstaid.A.Searching

B.Search

C.Tosearch

D.Havingsearched参考答案：B13.Wegotlostintheforestanddecidedtoremain_____wewereandwaitedforrescue．

A．how

B．what

C．where

D．who参考答案：C14.Ididn’tknowyourmobilephonenumber；otherwiseI

youthemomentIgottoCanada．A．wouldring

B．wouldhaverung

C．hadrung

D．rang参考答案：B15.ProfessorLialwaysallowshisstudentstovoicetheiropinionsinclass,______sometimestheiropinionsarenotsound.A.sothat

B.incase

C.evenif

D.asthough参考答案：C考查让步状语从句。句意：李教授总是让他的学生们说出他们的观点，即使有时候学生们的观点不是很完美。sothat以便；incase万一；evenif即使；asthough好像。16.—Mr．Andersonispopularwithhisstudents,forheiskind,strictandknowledgeable．—Nowonderhehassuchagood___．

A．expectation

B．contribution

C．reputation

D．regulation

参考答案：C考查名词词义辨析。第一个人所说的：因为和蔼、要求严格、知识渊博而深受学生欢迎应该是声望高的原因，因此选C，意思是：声望、名望。expectation期待、期望；contribution贡献；regulation规则。17.IoftengotoWalmartwithmyneighbours_____IcanbuyalmosteverythingIwant.A.which

B.where

C.who

D.when参考答案：B二、新的题型18.BeijingOperarolesrequireperformerstopaint___61___(they)facesinpatternsandcolourstorepresentdifferentcharactertypesand___62___(quality).InBeijingOpera,facialpaintingcanbequitecomplex.However,inthe___63___(begin),onlythreecolourswereused-red,white,andblack.Now,manyothercolours,such___64___yellow,purple,blueandgreen,areusedforfacialpainting.Redisacolourforbraveandloyalcharacters.GuanYu,ageneralfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod(AD220-280),isagoodexampleofthiskindofcharacter.Heisfamous___65___beingveryloyaltohisemperor,LiuBei.Whitehighlightsall___66___isbadinhumannature.It___67___(suggest)dishonestyandbetrayal(背叛).Oneofthetypicalwhite-facedcharactersisCaoCao,a___68___(power)andcruelprimeministerfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod.Blackfacepaintis___69___(usual)usedforsomeonewhoisfierceandviolent.OnetypicalexampleisGeneralZhangFeifromtheclassicnovel,TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.AllthesedifferentcoloursareusedinBeijingOperafacialpainting____70____(provide)aclearpictureofeachcharacter.参考答案：61.their

62.qualities

63.beginning

64.as

65.for

66.that

67.suggests

68.powerful

69.usually

70.toprovide本文讲述了不同的京剧脸谱颜色代表不同的人物类型和性格品质。【61题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。这里用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词faces，句意：京剧角色要求表演者绘脸谱来代表不同的人物类型和性格品质。故这里用their。【62题详解】考查名词复数。这里并列连词and前后的可数名词都用复数形式charactertypesandqualities（人物类型和性格品质），故用qualities。【63题详解】句意：在京剧中，绘脸谱是非常复杂的。但是，在开始时，只有三种颜色被使用——红色，白色和黑色。inthebeginning“起初，首先”。故这里用beginning。【64题详解】考查固定搭配suchas（例如，像）。句意：现在，很多种其他的颜色——例如黄色、紫色、蓝色和绿色，被用来绘脸谱。故这里用as。【65题详解】考查介词。befamousfor“因……而著名”。句意：他因对他的君主刘备非常忠诚而有名。故这里用for。【66题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中先行词是不定代词all，故定语从句关系代词用that。句意：白色突出了所有人类天性中坏的一面。【67题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：它表明了不诚实和背叛。这里谓语动词用三单形式，故用suggests。【68题详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：其中一个典型的白脸人物是曹操，三国时期一位有权势的、残酷的丞相。故这里用形容词powerful作定语修饰primeminister。【69题详解】考查副词。句意：黑脸谱通常被使用来代表那些残暴的人。这里用副词usually修饰句子。【70题详解】考查不定式作状语。句意：为了提供每个人物角色的清晰画面，所有这些不同的颜色被使用在京剧脸谱中。这里表示目的，故用不定式。三、阅读理解19.IfyoutraveltoanewexhibitattheSanFranciscoConservatoryofFlowers,youwillhavechancestoseesomemeat-eatingplants.Takebladderworts(狸藻类植物),akindofsuchplant,forexample.Theyappearsosmallandgrowinaquietpond.“Butthesearethefastest-knownkillersoftheplantkingdom,andabletocaptureasmallinsectin1/50ofasecondusingatrapdoor!”Oncethetrapdoorclosesonthevictim,theenzymes(酶)similartothoseinthehumanstomachslowlydigesttheinsect.Whendinnerisover,theplantopensthetrapdoorandisreadytotrapagain.Meat-eatingplantsgrowmostlyinwetareaswithsoilthatdoesn’toffermuchfoodvalue.Insuchconditions,theseamazingplantshavedevelopedinsecttrapstogettheirnutritionalneedsoverthousandsofyears.NorthAmericahasmoresuchplantsthananyothercontinents.Generallyspeaking,thetrapsmayhaveattractiveappearancetofooltheeye,likepitcherplants,whichgettheirnamebecausetheylooklikebeautifulpitchers(acontainerlikeabottle)fullofnectar(花蜜).TheAsianpitcherplant,forexample,hasbrightcolor1sandanattractivehalf-closedlid.Curiousinsectsaretemptedtocomecloseandtakeasip,andthenslidedowntheslippery(光滑的)slopetotheirdeaths.Hair-likegrowthsalongthepitcherwallsensurethatnothingcanescape,andthedigestiveenzymescangettowork.Atinyinsectcanbedigestedinafewhours,butaflytakesacoupleofdays.Someofthesepitchersarelargeenoughtoholdtwogallons.Meat-eatingplantsonlyeatpeopleinsciencefictionmovies,butsometimesabirdorothersmallanimalswilldiscoverthatapitcherplantisn’tagoodplaceto