高考英语总复习-第一部分-教材梳理-Unit-3-Life-in-the-future-市赛课公开课

Unit3Lifeinthefuture1/44关键单词aspectimpressionimpress1．________n．方面；层面impressive

2．_____________n．印象；感想；印记→_________vt.给某人深刻印象→____________adj.给人深刻印象 3．__________adj.时常发生；连续不停→_________adv.不停地constantconstantlyprevious4．________adj.在前；早先uncertain5．________adj.不确切；无把握→________adj.确切；有把握→________n．确切；有把握certaincertainty2/446．_______n.指导；向导；导游vt.指导；指导→_________n．指导；指南guideguidancesurroundings7．______________n．周围事物；环境→______________adj.周围→___________vt.围绕surroundingsurround8．________vt.容忍；忍受→________n．容忍；忍受9．________vi.&vt.缺乏；没有n．缺乏；短缺东西→________adj.短缺；缺乏toleratetolerance10．__________n．调整；调整→_______vt.调整；使适应lacklackingadjustmentadjust3/44presspressurepressingpressed11．________vi.&vt.按；压；强迫n．按；压；印刷；新闻→__________n．压力→__________adj.紧急；紧迫→__________adj.(时间、金钱)紧缺 12．________vt.系牢；扎牢fastenflash13．________vt.&vi.(使)闪光；(使)闪现14．________n．开关；转换vt.转换15．____________adj.乐观(主义)16．____________n．瞬间；片刻adj.马上；立刻→___________adv.马上instantinstantlyswitchoptimistic4/4417．________adj.贪吃；贪婪；贪心→________n．贪吃；贪婪；贪心greedygreedswallow18．________vt.吞下；咽下19．________vt.回收利用；再利用recycle20．_______________n．代表；经典人物adj.经典；有代表性→__________v．代表representativerepresent21．___________n．定居；处理→_________v．定居；解决→________n．定居者settlementsettlesettler22．____________n．动机→________vt.激励；勉励motivationmotivate5/44takebackfeetlosesightsweepslide常考短语1．________up拿起；接收；开始；继续2．be________onone's________(困境后)恢复；完全复原3．________________of...看不见……4．________up清扫；横扫5．________into(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……speedresult6．________up加速7．asa________结果8．be________to与……相同similar6/449．inall__________向四面八方directionsshow10．________sb.around率领某人参观11．________from患有(疾病等)；为……而受苦12．be________for对……贪婪13．________sb.ofsth.使某人想起14．________sb.forsth.因为……而责骂某人suffergreedyremindblame7/44经典佳句AtfirstHitby

1．________________mynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.开始时候，新环境让我难以忍受。 2．________________alackoffreshair,myheadached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。 3．SoonIwasbackonmyfeetagainandfollowinghimtocollectahoveringcarriage___________________________.很快我又重新振作起来，然后跟随他领取了一部由电脑控制气垫车。drivenbycomputer8/44ArrivingatHavingsaidthis

4．________________astrange-lookinghouse,heshowedmeintoalarge,brightcleanroom.到了一幢看上去很奇怪房子里，他把我带到一个明亮而清洁大房间。 5．__________________________，hespreadsomefoodonthetable,andproducedabedfromthefloor.说完这些，他把食物摆在桌子上，又从地板下取出一张床来。 6．Exhausted,Islidintobedand________________________.精疲力竭，我溜到床上，很快就睡着了。fellfastasleep9/44课文回顾hadwonwhentabletsuncertain

IwentintothefuturebecauseI1.__________(win)aprizethatgavemeatour.Isufferedfromtimelag2．________Ileftmyowntime.WangPinggavemesomegreen3._________(tablet)whichcouldhelpmefeellessnervousand4.__________(certain)．Hisparents'company5.________(call)FutureTours,transportedmeintothefutureinatimecapsule.The6.________(one)thingInoticedwasthepoorqualityoftheairandit7.________(give)meaheadache.AndIfoundseveralthings8.__________(difference):calledfirstgavedifferent10/44amasktogivemeenoughoxygen;ahoveringcarriagedriven9.________computer;astrange-lookinghousebelongingtoWangPing'sparents.Herethetreesactedaswallsandprovidedoxygen10.________theroom;thetables,chairsandabedrosefromunderthefloorasifbymagic.byfor11/44单句语法填空motivationsurrounded

1．Havingno______________(motivate)tostudymaybethemostdangerousthingforastudent. 2．Ialwaysdreamofhavingahouse_____________(surround)bytreesandflowers.adjustments

3．Theyhavedecidedtomakeafew_______________(adjust)totheirtravellingplan.12/44

4．(年新课标Ⅲ卷·语法填空)Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis_____________(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.certainly5．Wearein________needofhelp.Pleasetellus__________theyarrive.(instance)instantinstantly6．Withthepaceofmodernlife________(speed)up,instantfoodismoreandmorepopular.speeding7．The____________(impress)hemadeonmewasthathewasnomorethanareservedyoungman.impression13/44downexhaustedLacking

8．(年天津卷·单项填空)Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughtersettle___________，getmarried,andhavekids. 9．Afterhistripfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,____________(exhaust)andhungry. 10．____________(lack)suchexperiencewillconstantlytroubleyouinyourbusiness.14/441．toleratevt.容忍；忍受toleratesb.doing...容忍某人做……tolerancen．容忍；忍耐力tolerantadj.忍受；容忍；宽容betolerantof对……容忍(或宽容)tolerableadj.能够接收；能够忍受【联想发散】表示“容忍、忍受”词语还有：stand,bear,putupwith。15/44toleranttolerant利用

单句语法填空

(1)Hewon'ttolerateanyone____________(question)hisdecisions. (2)Perhapsyouneedtobe____________(tolerate)ofyourneighbors. (3)Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehima___________(tolerate)smileandlethimgo. (4)Attimes,theheatwasbarely_____________(tolerate)thisyear.questioningtolerable16/442．lackvi.&vt.缺乏；没有n．缺乏；短缺东西

forlackof因缺乏…… nolackof充分 lackforsth.缺乏；需要 belackingin...缺乏……

【名师指津】

lack做名词时，后常接of。lack做动词时，既可做及物动词，也可做不及物动词，若是不及物动词，后常接for或in。lack不用于被动语态。形容词lacking常与in连用。17/44forlackedof利用

单句语法填空

(1)Though________(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoauniversity. (2)Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities________lackofspace. (3)Hedidn'tgotherebecausehe________(lack)courage. (4)Thestudentscancelledthetripforlack________interest.lacking18/443．switchn．开关；转换vt.转换

switchoff关掉；关上 switchon打开；接通 switchout切断 switchfrom...to...由……转变为……；从……转移到…… aswitchin在……方面转变

【写作佳句】

(1)WhenIheartheword“football”，Iswitchoff.我一听到“足球”两个字，我就腻了。 (2)Theonlytimehereallyswitchesoffiswhenwe'reonvacation.只有在我们外出度假时候，他才真正无牵无挂。19/44

(3)IcannotswitchoffwhenIleavetheoffice.我下班了，但我还不能停顿工作。利用用适当介词或副词填空(1)Besuretoswitch_________thelightwhenyouleavetheoffice.offonto

(2)First,youhavetoswitch_________yourcomputer.Andthengetdowntoit. (3)Idon'tlikethisTVprogramme.Let'sswitch_________anotherone.20/444．settlementn．定居；处理settlev．安家；定居；处理settledown定居下来；安定下来settledownto专心于settlein/into适应新环境；在新房安置下来settlern．移民；殖民者【名师指津】settlement常指问题争端处理。如：adivorce/marriage/propertysettlement离婚/结婚/财产协议。21/44studyingin/into利用单句语法填空

(1)Hetookuphis____________(settle)inanewhouse. (2)Thereweresomanydistractionsthatwewereunabletosettledownto___________(study)English. (3)Theanimalsquicklysettle____________thezoo.settlement22/441．takeup拿起；接收；开始；继续；从事(工作)；占用(时间、空间)takeback收回；带回takein吸收；坑骗；收容；容纳takeoff起飞；脱掉(鞋子、衣服等)；(销售量)急升takeon展现；雇用；负担(责任)takeover接管；控制；占据takeback取回；带回；取消23/44【一词多义】(1)Theteachertookupthelessonwhereheleftofflastweek.继续(2)Peterwilltakeuphispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.开始从事(3)Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing？接收(4)Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywerealltakenup.占有24/44利用用适当介词或副词填空

(1)Guangzhoutakes________anareaof7,434squarekilometers,whichisthethirdlargestcityinChina. (2)Internetshoppingwilltake________whenpeoplemakesurethatitissafe.upoffonover

(3)You'resuretotake________someriskswhenyoustartyourbusiness. (4)Technologyistohelpus,butweshouldnotallowittotake________ourlives.25/442．bebackonone'sfeet(困境后)恢复；完全复原beonone'sfeet站着thinkonone'sfeet思维灵敏，反应快standonone'sfeet站起来，踮起脚；(病后)恢复健康；站起risetoone'sfeet站起来struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来landonone'sfeet化险为夷；脱离困境【写作佳句】It'sinfailingmanytimesandgettingbackonyourfeetthatyoumakeprogress.正是在失败了许屡次，再重新站起来过程中，你才会取得进步。26/44利用单句改错(1)We'llhaveyoutoyourfeetsoonagain.__________________________________________________(2)Theworstthingaboutworkingintheshopisthatyou'reonyourfootallday.to→onfoot→feettheir→its

__________________________________________________ (3)Withtheloanfromthebank,thecompanylandedontheirfeet. __________________________________________________27/443．losesightof...看不见……；失去……联络；忽略……outofsight看不见；在视野之外catchsightof瞥见；突然看见atfirstsight初见；乍看之下gooutofsight从视野中消失in/withinsight在视野内atthesightof一看见comeintosight进入视野【名师指津】上面词组中sight都是抽象名词，sight还能够用作详细名词，表示“景象；情景”。28/44利用完成句子，每空一词losesightof(1)只有鼠目寸光人才会看不见教育主要性。Onlyashort-sightedmanwill________________________theimportanceofeducation.outofsight(2)飞机向上飞去，随即看不见了。Theplaneflewupwardsandthenitwas________________________.Atfirstsightcaughtsightof

(3)乍一看她很善良。 ________________________sheiskind. (4)我看到公共汽车后面有一个空座。 I________________________avacantseatatthebackofthebus.29/444．speedup加速ataspeedof...以……速度athigh/low/full/topspeed以高/低/全/最高速withallspeed尽快地pickupspeed加速reducespeed减速【名师指津】speedup既能够是及物动词词组，表示“使……加速”，也能够是不及物动词词组，表示“加速”。如：Canyoutryandspeedthingsupabit？你能不能设法加紧一点事情进度？30/44Thetrainsoonspedup.火车很快加速了。利用单句语法填空(1)We'dbetterspeed_________ifwewanttobeintimeforthefilm.upatsped/speeded

(2)Thepolicecarisrunning__________aspeedof100milesperhourtochaseafterthetruckaheadofit. (3)Thecar________________(speed)upwhentherewasnooneontheroad.31/44原句1Whichproblemsdoyouthinkpeoplewillhaveovercomeinonethousandyears？你认为有哪些问题在一千年以后人们能够克服？ 这是一个含有插入语成份特殊疑问句。其组成为：特殊疑问词＋插入语(doyouthink/suppose/expect/believe等)＋主语＋谓语＋其它。另外此句子还利用了未来完成时。32/44利用完成句子，每空一词

(1)你以为我们什么时候见面方便？ _______________________________________________forustohaveameeting? (2)你为何认为他们不会按时到呢？ ________________________________theywillarriveontime?Whydon'tyouthink(3)假如我们碰到这么一位老师，你认为我们应该怎样做呢？Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddo

_______________________________________________________whenwemeetateacherlikethis?Whendoyouthinkisconvenient33/44原句2Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.因为缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。 “Hitbyalackoffreshair”为过去分词短语做状语。过去分词在句中做状语时，和句子主语是被动关系，在句中能够做时间、条件、原因、方式、让步及伴随状语。34/44利用用所给词适当形式填空(1)________(build)ofsteel,thismachinehasagreaterstrength.BuiltStoppedOffered

(2)________(stop)bytheguard,heproducedhisidentitycard. (3)________(offer)animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgotachancetobecomefamous.35/44原句3However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.然而，当我们到了一个像大市场地方时，因为有太多飞行器朝不一样方向飞，我看不到王平了。 “whatlookedlikealargemarket”是what引导宾语从句，what在从句中做主语。除了引导宾语从句外，what还经常引导主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句，what在从句中能够担当主语、表语或宾语。36/44利用完成句子，每空一词(1)过去认为不可能事现在已经成为现实。_______________________________________________hasnowbecomeareality.whatitusedtobe(2)中国已经不再是过去样子了。Chinaisnolonger________________________________.(3)他们赢得了这场比赛，这正是我们所期盼。Thattheywonthegamewas________________________________.whatwehadexpected(4)你必须言行一致。Whatyousay________________________mustbesuitedtowhatyoudo.Whatwasonceregardedasimpossible37/44利用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来

Hiswholemorning1.___________(take)upwiththemeetingandhisheadachedwhenitwasfinallyover.Justatthattime,theassistantcameinand2．__________(remind)himthatitwastimeforhimtomeetthecustomerattheairport.Lookingathiswatch,hejumpedtohis3.________(foot)andrushedoutofhisofficeintohiscar.4.___________(worry)aboutmakingapoorimpression5.______thecustomer,he6.___________(speed)uphiscaronthewastakenremindedfeetWorriedonsped/speeded38/44waybutgottheresomeminuteslate.Amongallthepeoplein7.________directions,he8.________(catch)sightofthecustomerwhowaswaitingforhim,9.________(lack)patience.Hehurriedtotheman,thinkingof10.________comingholiday.

allcaughtlackingthe39/44完形填空(七)完形填空突破方法之背景常识法：

在做完形填空题时，有时需要依据掌握社会经验、生活常识或文化背景知识去处理问题，还要注意中西文化差异。假如将这些知识巧妙地加以利用，将会简化分析问题与判断选项复杂过程，然后依据特定语境和做题方法，选出正确答案，从而节约宝贵时间，顺利地沿作者思绪阅读下去。40/44【例】(年新课标Ⅲ卷)

ATorontomanisofferingafreeround-the-worldairtotherightwoman.But41.(restrictio