高中英语-Unit-2-What-is-happiness-to-you-Section-Ⅰ省公开课

Unit

2What

is

happiness

to

you?第1页词海拾贝难句剖析了解诱思人人都渴望幸福和高兴,都在拼命地追逐幸福和高兴。不过你知道什么是真正幸福和高兴吗?第2页词海拾贝难句剖析了解诱思Itisnaturalthateveryoneintheworldiseager1forhappiness.Butwhatishappiness?Asamatteroffact,differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Somepeopleareveryrich,sotheythinkthattheyarehappy.Othershavealotoffriends,sotheyfeelveryhappy.Stillothersarehappybecausetheythinktheirlivesaremeaningful2.Happinessisveryattractive3toeveryone.Forchildren,happinessoftenmeanseatingsomethingdeliciousorplayingwiththeirfavoritetoys.Andforascientist,anewdiscoveryoranewinventionratherthananythingelsegiveshimgreatestsatisfaction.Onceakingwassurprisedtoseeahappybeggarwhowasstandingbythestreetbegging,becausethekingcouldhavewhateverhewanted;buthewasnothappyatall.Whatwecanseefromthisstoryisthatone’shappinessdoesn’tdependonwhetherheisrichorpoor.Inotherwords,happinessisastate4ofmind.第3页词海拾贝难句剖析了解诱思Aslongasonethinkshe’scontent5andsatisfiedwithhislife,heishappy.Aseverythingexistsonlybecauseofitsopposite6,happinessexistsonlywhenpainexists.Justasapersonwhodoesnotknowfailureneverknowssuccess,aperson,whohasnotexperiencedsufferingorsadnessneverknowswhathappinessmeans.Happinessalwayspromisesahopebywhichpeoplegoonliving.Whentheycometothepointoflosinghopebecausetheyhavesufferedagreatdeal,itisoftenthetimewhenhappinesscomes.Itwillgivethemthecourageanddesiretolive.Socheerupandbehappy.Happinessisjustaroundyou!第4页词海拾贝难句剖析了解诱思译文

世界上每个人都渴望幸福,这是很自然。不过什么是幸福呢?实际上,不一样人有不一样观点。一些人很富有,所以他们认为自己很幸福。还有些人有很多朋友,所以感到幸福。还有一些人很高兴是因为他们认为自己一生很有意义。幸福对于每个人来说都是很有吸引力。对于孩子来说,幸福通常意味着吃好吃东西或者玩他们最喜欢玩具。对于一个科学家来说,一个新发觉或者一项新创造比其它任何东西都能让他满足。曾经有一个国王,看到一个第5页词海拾贝难句剖析了解诱思高兴乞丐站在街边要饭,感到很诧异。因为国王拥有想要一切,不过他依然一点也不幸福。我们从这个故事中能够看出,一个人幸福并不取决于他是否有钱。换句话说,幸福是一个心境。只要一个人认为自己对生活满足,他就是幸福。正如一切事物存在都是因为它反面,幸福存在是因为痛苦存在。就像一个不知道失败人永远不会知道成功,一个人没有经历过痛苦或者悲伤就从不会知道幸福意义。幸福总是给人继续生活希望。当人们受了很多苦,就要失去希望时,通常是幸福即将到来时刻,幸福给这些人生活勇气和渴望。所以振作起来,高兴起来。幸福就在你身边!第6页词海拾贝难句剖析了解诱思1.eager[̍iːgə]adj.

渴望;热切2.meaningful[̍miːnI

fʊl]adj.

有意义3.attractive[ə̍træktIv]adj.

吸引人4.state[steIt]n.状态5.content[kən̍tent]adj.

满意6.opposite[̍ɒpəzIt]n.对立面;反义词第7页词海拾贝难句剖析了解诱思Whatwecanseefromthisstoryisthatone’shappinessdoesn’tdependonwhetherheisrichorpoor.句意:我们从这个故事中能够看出,一个人幸福并不取决于他是否有钱。剖析:本句是一个复合句。what引导主语从句;that引导表语从句;whether引导宾语从句。第8页词海拾贝难句剖析了解诱思1.Whywasthekingsurprisedtoseethehappybeggar?A.Becausethebeggarwasverysad.B.Becausethebeggarwassmilingattheking.C.Becausethebeggarwasveryhappyalthoughhewasbegging.D.Becausethebeggarrefusedtheking’smoney.2.Inyouropinion,whatisthehappiestthing?Why?答案：A答案：Inmyopinion,thehappiestthingistohelppeoplewhoareintrouble,becausehelpingotherscanbringmepleasure.第9页Section

ⅠWelcome

to

the

unit

&

Reading第10页一二三四一、写作词汇预习Reading部分词汇,完成以下小对话或语段。1.—Whyarethesepeople

(围绕)theyoungman?

—Becauseheisbadlyinjurednow.2.—Look!Whatarethepeopledoingoverthere?—Theyaremeasuringthe

(深度)ofthehole.

3.—Couldyoutellmewholikedtheplaybest?—Theyoung

(电视观众).

4.—Haveyoufoundapermanentjobyet?—No,Ihaveonlyfounda

(暂时)one.

surroundingdepthviewerstemporary第11页一二三四5.Finallythedirector

(完成)thisfilm.It

(改编)fromafamousnovel.Inthefilm,theherohadgonethroughmuch,buthestillshowedhis

(善意)inthefilm.Inmyopinion,hewas

(令人钦佩).

6.Thegirl’sfatherwasnot

(心情好),whichmadeherworried.Onedayshewenttoa

(专科医师)foradvice.Whathesaidtouchedherfather’s

(灵魂),whichmadehimgraduallypickup.Thegirlwasvery

(感激)forhim.

accomplishedwasadaptedgoodwilladmirableingoodspiritsspecialistsoulthankful第12页一二三四二、阅读词汇预习Reading部分词汇,写出画线部分汉语意思。Theyoungmanwasnewinthiscompany.Inotherwords,hewasjunior1.

totheothersandhefeltlonely.What’sworse,onedaywordcamethathisfatherdiedinatrafficaccident.Althoughhisfatherwassevere2.

onhim,helovedhimsomuch.Tohissorrow3.

,hewouldneverhaveachancetoexpresshisappreciation4.

tohisfather.Forhim,itwasunbearable5.

,sohewasaddictedtoalcohol6.

allday.Ittookhimalongtimetorecoverfromthesuffering7.

.

级别低严厉悲伤感激无法忍受酒精痛苦第13页一二三四三、阅读课文The

search

for

happiness,选择正确答案1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouthappinessisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Happinessisbeingsurroundedbyfamilyandfriends.B.Happinessmeansachievingsuccessinsomething.C.Happinessmeanshavingalotofmoney.D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasabouthappiness;itisnotcompletelythesame.答案：D第14页一二三四2.WhichofthefollowingaboutSangLanisNOTright?A.SangLanusedtobeagymnast.B.SangLanwasbadlyinjuredandbrokeherneck.C.SangLanisindeepsorrow.D.SangLanhasfoundherhappiness.3.Everyone’sattitudetolifeshouldbe

.

A.optimistic

B.enjoyinglifeC.passive D.pessimistic答案：C答案：A第15页一二三四4.TheauthorusedSangLanasanexampleto

.

A.askpeopletosupportherB.askpeopletolearngymnasticsC.askpeopletolearnherattitudetolifeD.askpeoplenottoforgether5.SangLan

.

A.madeherparentsproudB.enviedherteammatesC.feltunbearabletoherlifeD.hopedtoplaybasketball答案：C答案：A第16页一二三四Sang

Lan’s

search

for

happinessSangLanisaverygoodexampleofsomeonewhoishappywithherlife,evenwhenpeopleexpecthertobesad.Shewashappyto1.

(devote)herselftogymnasticsandwasverysuccessful.Unfortunately,shefellfromthe2.

andwassenttoatophospital.Shewouldneverwalkagain.Whileinhospital,manyfamousvisitorslikeLeonardowentto3.

herup.SangLanwasalwaysingood4.

andfocusedongoals.Shenevercriedorfelt5.

(hope).Shewasalsohappyforherteammate’s6.

(success)andwas7.

ofheraccomplishments.8.

leavinghospital,shehas9.

(adapt)tohernewlifeandkeepslearningandstays10.

.devotevaultcheerspiritshopelesssuccessesproudAfteradaptedoptimistic第17页1234567891011121.To

some,happiness

is

being

surrounded

by

family

and

friends.(P18)对一些人来说,幸福就是有家人和朋友陪同在自己身边。★考点:surround

vt.

包围;围绕①【高考典句】

(福建高考)Ifyou’reseriousaboutwantingtoliveahealthylifestyle,it’sextremelyimportanttosurroundyourselfwithpeoplewho’llprovideyouwiththeproperemotionalsupport.假如你真想过一个健康生活,让自己被提供给你适当精神支持人陪同是非常主要。②We’vegottheplacesurrounded.Comeoutwithyourhandsup.我们把这个地方包围了,举起手出来吧。第18页123456789101112考点延伸

阅读以下句子,指出黑体单词词性和含义③Thepolicewillsearchthebuildingandthesurroundingarea.警察会搜查这座大楼及周围地域。词性

含义

④Ittookmeafewweekstogetusedtomynewsurroundings.我花了好几周才适应了新环境。词性

含义

形容词周围名词环境;周围事物第19页123456789101112易混辨析

surroundings和environmentsurroundings偏重于生活、居住周围环境。environment指对人成长、情感、观念、伦理、道德、品行等产生影响环境。surround...with...

用……围绕/包围……surrounding

adj.

周围,附近surroundings

n.

环境第20页123456789101112第21页123456789101112第22页1234567891011122.To

those

who

have

been

injured

or

struggle

with

a

physical

disability,happiness

can

simply

mean

a

day

without

suffering,or

just

being

alive.(P18)对那些受伤人或者是身体有残疾人来说,幸福可能仅仅意味着过一天没有疼痛日子,或者仅仅是活着而已。★考点:suffering

n.疼痛;痛苦;折磨①Thefloodhascausedterriblesufferingtoanimals.这次洪水给动物们带来了可怕灾难。②Tohisrelief,thesufferingofpeopleinthiscountrywillcometoanendsoon.让他宽慰是,这个国家人们所受苦难很快就要结束了。第23页123456789101112考点延伸

阅读以下句子,指出黑体单词词性和含义③Doyousufferfromheadaches?你常头痛吗?词性

含义

④Itisurgentthatfoodandclothing(should)besenttothesufferers.现在急需将食物和衣服寄给灾民。词性

含义

动词遭受名词受难者第24页123456789101112易错提醒

注意sufferfrom与suffer使用方法区分(1)suffer意为:承受,遭受(2)sufferfrom意为:患有(疾病等);为……所苦,因……而吃苦头Hesufferedterriblylastyear.去年他痛苦不堪。MrsWhite’slittleboyissufferingfromabadfluagain.怀特太太小儿子又患了严重流感。suffering

n.灾难suffer

from...遭受……sufferer

n.受难者第25页123456789101112第26页123456789101112第27页1234567891011123.Well,in

case

some

of

our

viewers

don’t

know

her

story,can

you

tell

us

a

little

bit

about

Sang

Lan

and

who

she

is?(P18)哦,你能告诉我们一些关于桑兰故事以及她是谁吗,以防我们观众不知道桑兰故事?★考点:in

case

万一;以防。在句中引导条件状语从句。①Takeanumbrellain

caseitrainstomorrow.带上伞,以防明天下雨。②In

caseyoucan’tcome,givemeacallbeforeIgotowork.假如你来不了,在我去上班之前给我打个电话。第28页123456789101112考点延伸

阅读以下句子,指出黑体单词相关词组及含义③【高考典句】

(重庆高考)Inthatcase,eatbeforetheflight,oranemptystomachwillpreventyoufromsleeping.在那种情况下,上飞机前吃点东西,不然空腹会让你睡不着。词组

含义

④【高考典句】

(陕西高考)Theymayeithernotrememberthematerialtheirkidsarestudyingnow,orinsomecasesneverlearntitthemselves,butthey’restillofferingadvice.他们要么没有记住孩子们现在正在学习材料,要么在一些情况下从来不自学,不过他们依旧提供提议。词组

含义

inthatcase在那种情况下insomecases在一些情况下第29页123456789101112⑤Incaseofbadweather,theweddingwillbeheldindoors.万一天气不好,婚礼将在室内举行。词组

含义

⑥Trafficmaybecrowded,butinanycasewe’llbethereontimefordinner.交通可能很拥挤,不过不论怎样,我们都会按时赴宴。词组

含义

in

that

case

在那种情况下in

some

cases

在一些情况下in

case

of

万一in

any

case

不论怎样incaseof万一inanycase不论怎样第30页123456789101112易错提醒

incase和incaseof都可译为“万一”。不过incase用作连词,后接从句;incaseof是介词短语,后接名词或动词-ing形式作宾语。第31页123456789101112第32页123456789101112第33页1234567891011124.By

the

time

she

competed

in

the

gymnastics

tournament

at

the

New

York

Goodwill

Games,she

had

been

a

junior

gymnast

for

eleven

years.(P18)到参加纽约友好运动会体操锦标赛时,桑兰已经是一名有着十一年经历体操小将了。★考点一:by

the

time在句中引导时间状语从句,主句多用完成时态。①By

the

timehewasten,hehadlearntwords.他十岁时,已经学了个单词。②YouwillhavereachedShanghaiby

the

timeIgethometomorrow.明天我到家时候,你就抵达上海了。第34页123456789101112by

the

time+普通过去时,主句普通用过去完成时by

the

time+普通现在时,主句普通用未来完成时★考点二:junior

adj.

青少年;地位(或职位、级别)低下n.年少者;地位较低者③Thebossisjuniortosomeofhisemployees.老板年纪比他一些雇员还小。④Hisgirlfriendisfouryearsjuniortohim.他女朋友比他小四岁。第35页123456789101112考点延伸

阅读以下句子,指出黑体单词相关词组及含义⑤Inthiscompany,mostpeopleareseniortome.在这个企业里,大多数人比我级别高。词组

含义

⑥Thenewproductsaresuperiortotheoldones.新产品比那些旧要好很多。词组

含义

be

junior

to

比……级别低be

senior

to

比……级别高;比……年长be

superior

to

比……好beseniorto比……级别高;比……年长besuperiorto比……好第36页123456789101112易错提醒

junior,senior,superior等表示事物比较时,与介词to连用,而不是与than连用。第37页123456789101112第38页123456789101112第39页1234567891011125.Even

though

her

training

meant

that

she

had

to

live

apart

from

her

parents,she

was

happy

to

devote

herself

to

gymnastics.(P18)即使她参加训练意味着离开父母生活,但她还是高兴地投身于体操事业。★考点一:even

though可与even

if换用,引导让步状语从句,意为“即使,即使”。①【高考典句】

(天津高考)Acollegeclassmateofmine,Tim,wasanexcellentfootballplayer,even

thoughheweighedmuchlessthantheaverageplayer.我一个大学同学,蒂姆,即使他体重比普通运动员要轻,但他是一位非常优异足球运动员。第40页123456789101112②【高考典句】

(安徽高考)Even

thoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.即使家庭组员之间有时候会不一样意彼此意见,不过他们共同努力使得生意非常成功。考点延伸

(1)阅读以下句子,指出句中黑体单词词性和含义③Girlas/thoughsheis,shecangoaloneinthedarkness.尽管她是个女孩,她敢一个人走夜路。词性

含义

④Whatevershedoes,shealwaystriesherbesttodoitwell.不论她做什么,总是尽全力做好。词性

含义

连词即使连词不论什么第41页123456789101112⑤Whilesheisalikeablegirlshecanbeextremelydifficulttoworkwithsometimes.她即使是个可爱姑娘,但有时极难与她共事。词性

含义

(2)阅读以下句子,指出黑体单词相关词组及含义⑥Crashesarerare,butevenso,thereshouldbestrictsafetyrules.撞毁事故是罕见,不过尽管如此,仍需要严厉安全规则。词组

含义

(1)引导让步状语从句连词有:although,as,though,while,whatever...(2)even

so

即使这么连词即使evenso即使这么,尽管如此第42页123456789101112易错提醒

as用作连词,意为“即使”,引导让步状语从句时,要用部分倒装结构。与其使用方法相同还有though。★考点二:

apart

from

“和……不在一起”,相当于without。⑦Helivesapart

fromhisfamily.他没和家人住在一起。考点延伸

阅读以下句子,指出apartfrom含义

⑧I’vefinishedapartfromthelastquestion.除了最终一道题,我全做完了。含义:

除了……外第43页123456789101112第44页123456789101112第45页5612347891011126.Specialists

from

many

parts

of

the

world

said

that

because

of

her

severe

injuries,she

would

never

walk

again.(P19)来自世界各地很多教授说,因为伤得太重,她再也不能走路了。★考点一:specialist

n.专科医师;教授①Thedoctorreferredthepatienttoaspecialist.这位医生把病人交给一位教授诊治。②Mydoctorcouldn’thelpmesoheintroducedmetoaneyespecialist.我医生没方法帮助我,所以他把我介绍给了一位眼科教授。第46页561234789101112考点延伸

阅读以下句子,指出黑体单词词性和含义③【高考典句】

(安徽高考)Sharingbread,whetherduringaspecialoccasionoratthefamilydinnertable,isacommonsymboloftogetherness.不论是在特殊场所还是在一个家庭餐桌上,分享面包都是团聚常见标志。词性

含义

④Thegirlcametothiscityspeciallytoseeyou.这个女孩来到这个城市,专门来看你。词性

含义

形容词特殊副词专门地第47页561234789101112易混辨析

specially和especiallyespecially意思是“尤其,尤其,主要”。Idon’tlikebrightcolor,especiallyred.我不喜欢亮丽颜色,尤其是红色。specially也有“尤其地,专门地,尤其”之意,不过它表示“为了一个特定目标”。Thispairofshoeswasspeciallymadeforme.这双鞋是专门为我做。第48页561234789101112★考点二:

severe

adj.

严重;严厉;严格;艰巨⑤Theactorissufferingfromseverementaldisorder.这个演员患有严重精神疾病。⑥Thegirl’smotherisalwayssevereonher.这个女孩妈妈总是对她很严厉。易错提醒

表示“对……严厉”,可用besevereonsb.,也可用bestrictwithsb.,二者区分就是各自介词搭配。第49页561234789101112第50页561234789101112第51页6751234891011127.Sang

Lan

knew

that

for

many

people

the

secret

to

happiness

is

to

have

appreciation

for

the

good

things

in

life,and

to

focus

on

goals.(P19)桑兰知道对于很多人来说,幸福秘密是观赏生活中好东西,并集中于自己目标。★考点:appreciation

n.感激;观赏;了解;鉴赏,评定①I’dliketoexpressmyappreciationandthankstoyou.我想表示我对你感激和谢意。②Thegirlwasverysadbythelackofappreciationshownofherwork.女孩因为工作得不到赏识而难过。第52页675123489101112考点延伸

阅读以下句子,指出黑体单词相关词组或句式及含义③Therewardisgiveninappreciationofhercontributiontothefilm.这个奖是为了感激她为这部电影所做贡献。词组

含义

④Ireallyappreciatebeinginvitedheretogiveaspeech.我真很感激被邀请到这里作演讲。词组

含义

⑤IwouldappreciateitifyoucouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.假如你帮我学习英语,我将会非常感激。句式

含义

inappreciationof为了感激……appreciatedoingsth.感激做某事appreciateit+if从句假如……将非常感激第53页675123489101112in

appreciation

of

为了感激……appreciate

doing

sth.

感激做某事appreciate

it+if从句

假如……将非常感激第54页675123489101112第55页675123489101112第56页675123489101112第57页7865123491011128.When

the

doctors

told

her

that

she

would

never

again

be

a

gymnast,she

was

able

to

overcome

her

sorrow

by

being

proud

of

the

things

she

had

accomplished.(P19)当医生告诉她,她不能再做体操运动员了时,她能够经过为自己实现东西感到自豪来战胜悲伤。★考点:accomplish

vt.

完成;实现①Wecouldn’taccomplishmuchatworkthisweek.这个星期我们在工作上没什么成就。②Ittookusamonthtoaccomplishthejourney.我们花了一个月才完成旅程。第58页786512349101112考点延伸

阅读以下句子,指出黑体单词词性和含义③Hisfatherusedtobeoneofthemostaccomplishedpianist.他父亲曾经是最出色钢琴家之一。词性

含义

④Itwasaremarkableaccomplishment.它是一项出色成就。词性

含义

形容词出色名词成就第59页786512349101112易混辨析

accomplish,achieve,finish和completeaccomplish强调“到达预期目标,成功地完成,取得成绩或成就”,后面可接名词。achieve表示“取得、实现美好事物”,后面不接贬义词作宾语。finish强调“结束”,即完成了自己计划要做事情,着眼点在最终是否完成而不太重视整个过程,后面可接名词或动词-ing形式。当“吃完,喝完”讲时,不能用complete代替。complete强调“完整”,含有从头到尾使其完全齐备,补充其不足或不完整之处,使其成为一个完美整体,语气比finish正式,但很多情况下能够和finish通用。后面只能接名词。第60页786512349101112Theexploreraccomplishedthevoyagewithinfiveweeks.这位探险家在五周内完成了航程。Jimachievedhisdreamofbecomingadoctor.吉姆实现了成为一名医生梦想。Whenhefinishedspeaking,weallapplauded.他讲完话时,我们都鼓掌了。Lucywantedtocompletethefirstchapterofhertextbookbeforegoingtobed.露西想睡觉之前把书本第一章看完。accomplished

adj.

出色accomplishment

n.成就第61页786512349101112第62页786512349101112第63页8976512341011129.And

how

has

Sang

Lan

adapted

to

her

new

life?(P19)那么桑兰是怎样适应新生活呢?★考点:adapt

vt.

&

vi.(使)适应;改编①Thechildrenadaptedthemselvestothechangesoon.孩子们很快地适应了改变。②Threeofhernovelshavebeenadaptedfortelevision.她小说中已经有三部被改编成了电视节目。第64页897651234101112考点延伸

(1)阅读以下句子,指出黑体单词词性及含义③Thebookdescribedtheadaptationofdesertspeciestothehotconditions.这本书描绘了沙漠物种对酷热环境适应。词性

含义

④Weneedadaptableworkerswhoarewillingtolearnnewskills.我们需要愿意学习新技能适应能力强工人。词性

含义

名词适应形容词适应力强第65页897651234101112(2)阅读以下句子,指出黑体单词相关词组及含义⑤Theplaywasadaptedfromanovel.这部戏剧是改编自一本小说。词组

含义

⑥Thegirlistryingtoadaptherselftothenewwork.这个女孩正在尽力使自己适应新工作。词组

含义

beadaptedfrom改编自……adaptoneselfto...使自己适应……第66页897651234101112adapt

oneself

to使自己适应或习惯于be

adapted

for被改编成……be

adapted

from改编自……adaptable

adj.可改编,可适应adaptation

n.适应,改编易错提醒

(1)adapt...to...使……适应……,to是介词,后接名词或动词-ing形式作宾语。(2)adapt指“经过修改或改变后以适应新条件”。adjust指“调整后适应”。第67页897651234101112第68页897651234101112第69页91087651234111210.However,her

primary

goal

is

to

advocate

better

treatment

for

disabled

people.(P19)然而,她根本目标就是为残疾人提倡更加好治疗。★考点:advocate

vt.

拥护;支持;提倡①Iadvocateapolicyofgradualreform.我拥护逐步改革政策。②Manyexpertsadvocatedrewardingchildrenforgoodbehavior.很多教授主张对孩子良好表现加以奖励。③Headvocatedthatallbuildings(should)befittedwithsmokedetectors.他主张全部建筑物都应安装烟火探测器。④Itisadvocatedthatweprotecttheenvironment.现在提倡我们大家都应该保护环境。第70页910876512341112advocate

sth./doing主张(做)……advocate

that...(should)

do主张……It

is

advocated

that...主张……易错提醒

(1)advocate后可跟动词-ing形式作宾语,不过不可跟动词不定式。(2)advocate本身也可为名词,意为“拥护者;提倡者”。