高考英语总复习-第一部分-教材梳理-Unit-3-Under-the-se-市赛课公开课一等奖省名师

Unit3Underthesea1/46关键单词annualannuallyanniversarywitness1．________adj.每年；按年度计算n．年刊；年鉴→_________adv.每年地；年度地→____________n．周年纪念 2．________vt.当场见到；目击n．目击者；证人；证据 3．_____________n．住所；住宿→_______________v．寄宿；供给某人膳食accommodationaccommodate4．________vi.大叫；呼叫n．叫声；喊声yell5．_____________n．协作；配合teamwork2/466．________vt.拖；拉；扯dragdepthdeep

7．________n．深(度)；深处→________adj.深；位于深处→________adv.深深地→________v．使加深；使强烈；变深deeplydeepenurgeurgencyurgent8．________vt.催促；极力主张；驱策→________n．催促；紧急→________adj.紧急abandonabandoned9．___________vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→__________adj.放纵；堕落relationshiprelation

10．_____________n．关系；血缘关系；交往→________n．关系3/4611．_____________n．保留；保护conservationtarget12．________n．目标；靶；受批评对象13．________vi.思索vt.映射；反射；思索→__________n．映像；思索；反应reflectreflectionpure14．________adj.纯；纯粹；纯洁→________adv.纯洁地；纯粹地purelyawareawareness

15．________adj.意识到；知道→__________n．意识 16．________adj.生动；鲜明；鲜艳→________adv.生动地；鲜明地；鲜艳地→________n．生动；鲜明；鲜艳vividvividlyvividness4/46

17．________adj.锐利；尖锐；灵敏→________adv.锐利地；尖锐地；灵敏地→________v．使……锐利；使……敏锐sharpsharplysharpentastytaste18．________adj.好吃；可口→________v．尝；尝起来n．味道；口味→________adj.无味；不可口19．________vt.恐吓vi.受惊吓→________adj.恐惧；害怕→________adj.引发恐慌tastelessscare

20．__________adj.使人敬畏；令人畏惧→________n．&vt.敬畏；使畏惧；满心敬畏→________adj.可怕；吓人；极度；很糟→________adv.极度地；十分地scaredscaryawesomeaweawfulawfully5/46常考短语1．________out整理；分类；收拾2．throwoneself________________跃出3．be________todosth.正要做某事；即将做某事sortout4.________of在……前面；优于5．________at瞄准 6．inthe___________在此期间；与此同时aim7．________up阻挡

aheadaboutholdmeantimeof6/468．________...out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难9．be/become________of对……知道、明白；意识到……10．________down上下翻转11．be________to________吓死了12．bring________带来；引进helpawareupsidescareddeathin7/46经典佳句Itwasatimewhen

1．________________________________________thekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.那个时期，虎鲸(当初被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。likebeingkeptwaiting

2．IhadalreadyheardthatGeorgedidn't__________________________________，soeventhoughIdidn'thavetherightclotheson,Iracedafterhim.我早就听说过乔治不喜欢等人，所以，尽管我还没穿上捕鲸该穿衣服，还是跟在他背后跑了起来。8/46课文回顾witnessedinwhalersannounce

Ihadheardofthekillersthathelpedwhalerscatchhugewhales.WhenIworkedatawhalingstation，I1.___________(witness)itmanytimes.Oneafternoon,Iheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebay.Werandowntotheshore2._____timetoseeanenormousanimalthrowingitselfoutofthewater.George，oneofthe3.________(whaler)，toldmethatitwasOldTom，thekiller，whowastellingustherewasawhale.Anotherwhaleryelledoutto4.___________(announcement)awhalehunt.Weimmediatelyheadedoutintothebay，withOldTom5.________(show)ustheshowing9/46way.Usingatelescopewesawthatseveralkillers6.________therewerethrowingthemselvesontopofthewhale'sblow-holetostopit7.________(breathe)．Whileotherswerestoppingitdivingor8.________(flee)outtosea.Thenthemaninthebowoftheboataimedatthewhaleandkilledit.Thesekillers9.________harmedorattackedpeople.Once,whenwewereoutinthebay，theseawasrough.Jameswaswashedofftheboatcarriedawaybywaves.Worsestill，therewasashark.10.___________(fortunate)，OldTomoverbreathingfleeingneverrescuedJames.Fortunately10/46单句语法填空sharpisurgedwhen

1．(年浙江卷·阅读了解C)Italy，whichhasamuchweakertraditionofimmigration，haswitnesseda________(sharply)increaseinimmigrationinrecentyears. 2．It__________(urge)thatweshouldfinishthejobinsuchurgenttime. 3．Iwasabouttodomyhomework_________thelightswentout.Abandoned

4．_____________(abandon)tochattingonline,WangPinghasfallenbehindtheotherstudentsinhisstudies.11/465．Wefeltathomewithherandwereimpressedwiththe________(deep)ofherknowledge.depthhaswitnessed

6．Witheconomydevelopingatgreatspeed,ourcity_______________(witness)quiteafewchangesinrecentyears. 7．Alackof__________(aware)ofculturaldifferencetolocalcustomscancauseproblems.awarenessnarrowly8．Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93∶94.Wewere_____________(narrow)beaten.out9．Doyouneedanyonetohelp________intheshop?I'mlookingforapart-timejob.Beingeducated

10．__________________(educate)inafamousuniversityiswhatmoststudentswishfor.12/461．witnessvt.当场见到；目击；为……作证vi.作证n．目击者；证人；证据witnesstosth.作证beawitnessto是……目击者givewitnesstosth.为……作证【名师指津】witnessto中to是介词。13/46利用单句语法填空haswitnessedto

(1)Thebookwaswrittenin1946,sincewhentheeducationsystem________________(witness)greatchanges. (2)Heisawitness________thewholeaccident. (3)Ourcity____________(witness)fourdifferentseasons,plentyofsunshineandgoodrainfall,butinwinteryoumayfeelalittlecold.witnessesseeing

(4)Thedriverwitnessedto_________(see)themanenterthebuilding.14/462．abandonvt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃n．放纵；放任abandononeselfto使放纵；使听任；沉溺于……withabandon放任地；放纵地；纵情地

【写作佳句】

Don'tabandonyourselftocomputergames.别沉迷于电脑游戏。15/46利用单句语法填空themselveswith(1)Thosewhoabandon_______________todespaircannotsucceed.beabandoned(2)Peoplewereshoutingandcheering________abandon.(3)Thecarwassobadlydamagedthatithadto____________(abandon)asatotalloss.carrying

(4)Theyabandoned____________(carry)outtheplanforlackofmoney.16/463．reflectvi.思索vt.映射；反射；思索reflectsb./sth.insth.(指镜子等)映出某人或物影像reflectsth.fromsth.从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)reflecton/oversth.对……进行反思或思索reflectcrediton...给……带来光荣【名师指津】reflectwell/badlyonsb.意为“给人好/坏印象”，如：Thisaccidentreflectsbadlyoneveryoneinvolved.这一事件给全部相关人员都造成不良印象。17/46利用单句语法填空

(1)Youshouldsetasidesometimetoreflect________yoursuccessesandfailures. (2)Whenthesun'srayshittheearth,alotofheat________(reflect)backintospace.onreflectsIt

(3)________reflectsatrendthatnowadaysteenagerscaremoreabouttheircellphonesinsteadoffriends.18/464．scarevt.恐吓vi.受惊吓scare...away/off吓走scareodoingsth.恐吓(某人做某事)(be)scaredtodeath吓死了bescaredof＝beafraidof害怕……bescaredtodo＝beafraidtodo不敢做……辨析scare，afraid和fear

(1)scare意为“恐吓；使……害怕”，是动词。惯用于表示把某人“吓跑”。 (2)afraid意为“怕，害怕”，是形容词，通常与tobe连用，能够广泛地用以表示害怕心理。19/46

(3)fear意为“害怕”，是动词，与beafraid往往能够通用，但不如其惯用(尤其是在口语中)。利用单句语法填空

(1)Inthemoviehewasscared________deathbyashark,whichturnedouttobeadolphin. (2)Mymomisscared________(fly)inaplane. (3)Thewatchdogscaredthethief___________bybarking. (4)Thechild__________(scare)ofthedogwithfiercelooks.totoflyaway/offwasscared20/461．throwoneselfoutof

跃出throwoneselfat冲向throwoneselfinto投身于；主动从事throwaway扔掉throwoprison把某人投入监狱throwat对准向……扔去(希望击中)throwto向……(方向)扔去21/46

【写作佳句】

Ifyoudon'tworkhard,you'llbethrownoutofthisage.假如你不努力，你会被时代逐出。利用单句语法填空(1)Themansuddenlythrew_________outofthewaterandsaid,“I'mhere.”himselfintoat

(2)Afterashortrest,hethrewhimself________rescuingagain. (3)Youcanhelphimgivethisbooktohimbutit'swrongtothrowbooks________others.22/462．help(...)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难helpsb.with/dosth.帮助某人做某事withthehelpof在……帮助下；借助……can'thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事can'thelpbutdosth.只好/不得不做某事【写作佳句】

WheneverIamintrouble，itismyfriendswhohelpmeout.每当我遇上困难时，总是我朋友们帮助我摆脱困境。23/46利用单句语法填空

(1)Withsomuchworktodo,hecan'thelpbut________(ask)hisfriendsforhelp. (2)Intheearthquake,manyparentscouldn'thelp________leavetheirchildrenintheruin. (3)IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish________thehelpofMr.Li.askbutwithlaughing(4)Hecan'thelp____________(laugh)onhearingthestory.24/463．be/becomeawareof对……知道、明白；意识到……beaware＋that-clause知道……；意识到……makesb.aware＋that-clause提醒某人注意……makesb.awareof...让某人注意到……awarenessn．意识；认识developanawarenessof培养……认识raiseawareness提升认识【写作佳句】Asamemberofthesociety,I'mawarethatbeingresponsibleiswhatittakestomakeabettersociety.作为公民，我意识到负担责任是使社会愈加美好所必需(一个品德)。25/46利用单句语法填空awareofawareness

(1)Weare________(aware)thatreadinginthemorningisveryimportantforEnglishbeginners. (2)Ibecameaware________howlonelymymothermusthavebeeninBrazilherself. (3)Itisimportantthatstudentsdevelopan______________(aware)ofvaluingparents'love.Beingaware

(4)______________(aware)ofyourownweaknessisprobablythekeytosuccess.26/464．bringin带来；赢利；赚；求援；求援；引进bringaboutchanges引发改变bringalong把……带来bringback偿还bringdown使倒下；降低；降低bringup教育；抚养；呕吐【写作佳句】Weneedtobringinalotmorenewbusiness.我们得吸引更多新业务。27/46利用用适当介词或副词填空(1)Howmuchdidthesidelinebringthefarmerfamily______lastyear?inbackupdown

(2)IamgoingtoKFCforlunch.Wouldyoulikemetobringyou________anything? (3)Hewasbornandbrought________inChina. (4)Wemustbring________thecostofdoingbusiness.28/46原句1Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.那个时期，虎鲸(当初被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。 “Itwas/isatimewhen...”意为“曾经一度(那时)……/是……时候(时期)”。29/46Itwasatimewhen利用完成句子，每空一词

(1)曾经没人能了解我计划和雄心。 ________________________________________noonecouldunderstandmyplanandambition. (2)现在这一小区人们相互帮助，友好相处。 _____________________________________peopleinthecommunitywouldliketohelpeachotherandliveharmoniously.Itisatimewhen30/46原句2Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhalebeingattackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkillers.伴随我们迫近，我能看见一条鲸鱼正在被大约六条其它虎鲸攻击。 “beingattacked”在句中做宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行。

注意：beingdone除了做宾语补足语表示被动和动作正在进行外，还有以下句法功效：做后置定语，表示被动和正在进行；做宾语，表示被动；做主语，表示被动。31/46利用单句语法填空

(1)Inthefactorychildrensawtoys_____________(make)． (2)________________(injure)intheheadbyacarputhimintohospital. (3)Heinsistedon________________(send)totheremotemountainousarea.beingmadeBeinginjured

(4)Theschool_____________(build)isforthechildreninthearea.beingsentbeingbuilt32/46原句3Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended,therewasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子海底。

“where...，therebe...”意为“在……地方，有……”，where引导地点状语从句。当where，wherever指详细地点时，从句可用于主句之前或之后；表示抽象条件含义时，从句需放在主句之前。33/46利用单句语法填空wherethere

(1)Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen________therewasnothingbutruinsayearago. (2)Itiswellknownthatthepandaliveswhere________isplentyofbamboo.34/46利用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来

Yesterdaymorningonmywaytoschool,I1._____________(scare)todeathbya2.___________(run)dogbecausethedogranaheadofmeveryquicklyand3.________themeantimeIsawa4.___________(speed)carinthedistance.SuddenlythedogranacrosstheroadandwasrunoverbythecarandIwas5.________witnesstothis.6.____________(obvious)thecardriverwasn'tawareofitforhedidn'tstop.7.________Isawmademereflectontheroad8._______(safe),butIdidn'tknowwhomto9._________(complaint)about.Therefore,Ihadnochoicebut10._________(hurry)onmyway.wasscaredrunninginspeedyaObviouslyWhatsafetycomplaintohurry35/46七选五型阅读了解(四)依据挖空所在不一样位置确定不一样解题策略1．假如挖空在段首

(1)通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，依据段落一致性标准，查找同义词或其它相关词，推断出主题句。 (2)与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一、二句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案最终一句与空白后第一句在意思上是紧密衔接36/46，所以这两句间会有某种衔接伎俩，尤其当选项是几句话时。比如，选项中出现时间年代时，往往要注意与原文中年代前后对应关系。

(3)段落间过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案可与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选答案是否能将两段内容连贯起来。37/46

(2)通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等信号词，如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等词语，选项中也可发觉前文同义词句。

(3)与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。2．假如挖空在段尾(1)空白前一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。38/46

(4)与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题其它细节，所以依据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关特征词，通常在选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系关联词或与前文类似句式结构，或出现同义词等其它信号线索。前面一句与正确答案第一句是紧密相连。要尤其注意阅读这么相连两句，通常会找到关键线索词句。

(5)所选答案是引出下一段内容。假如在选项中找不出与前文之间关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项最终一句紧密连接起来。39/46

(6)假如第一段段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章主题，假如在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样特征词。3．假如挖空是一整个自然段

(1)这个段落应该是承上启下，而且自成一体，即有一个段落中心，所以可重点阅读选项中较长选项，以这类推直至找到正确答案。40/46

(2)着重阅读前一段结尾和后一段开头一两句查找相关线索，而且主要线索通常会在后一段开头，因今后一段开头往往比前一段结尾更为主要。

(3)分析段落之间逻辑关系及内容连贯性，注意段落间衔接伎俩。将选项代入原文，假如前后内容连贯，符合逻辑，就能得出正确答案。41/46(年云南省玉溪一中高三下学期第一次月考)

Agoodlaughislikeamildworkout.Itexercisesthemuscles,getsthebloodflowing,decreasesbloodpressureandimprovessleeppatternsandtheimmunesystem.__1__

·Don'ttakelifetooseriously.Weallhaveobstaclesinlifeandweallmakemistakes.__2__Infact,ifyoucanlaughlight-heartedlyatyourownfault,you'llfindthatyougiveyourselfthatextrahappinessandconfidenceincreasethatcangetyouoveranyobstacle.42/46

·Findthehumourinabadsituation.Sure,therearesomesituationswhereyouarereallysad.__3__Thenexttimeyoufeelthestresslevelsrising,takeaminutetothinkaboutthefunnysideofthesituationandlaughoverthethingsyoucannotcontrol.Thiswillloweryourbloodpressure,bloodsugarlevelsandheartrate. ·Remindyourselfoffunnymomentsfromthepast.Perhapsa