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Introduction1/36Module3BookVII
Literature
外语教学与研究出版社2/36IntroductionWhichofthefollowingbookshaveyouread?Whoisthewriter?3/36Introduction4/36CharlesDickens:查尔斯-狄更斯(1812-1870),英国著名小说家。著有《奥列佛-特维斯特》(又译《雾都孤儿》,1838)、《老古玩店》(1841)、《大卫-科波菲尔》(1850)、《双城记》(1859)和《远大前途》(1861)等等。Introduction5/36LifeStoryofCharlesDickens回首狄更斯漫漫人生路?
有些人说英国女王维多利亚最爱作家是他,有些人说英国文学史上唯一能和莎翁抗衡人是他,更有些人说生活经历与作品中人物一样跌宕起伏人是他——Introduction6/367/368/369/3610/3611/36Matchthedefinitionswiththecorrectwords.1.achildwhoseparentsaredead2.aVictorianhomeforpoorpeople3.tohappenA.takeplaceB.orphanC.workhouse4.tobeextremelyhungryandweak5.averylongstory6.apersonwhowritesnovelsD.novelistE.novelF.starve12/36ThephotoshowsafamousscenefromthefilmofOliverTwist,oneofhismostpopularnovels.Oliverisapoororphanboywholiveswithotherchildreninalargehousecalledaworkhouse.13/36ReadingandVocabulary(1)14/36OliverAsksforMoreReadingandVocabulary(1)15/36Readandgetamainideaaboutthetext.ThenfinishActivity4.Readthepassageagainandcompletethesesentences.Onspecialholidaystheboyswereallowedtoeat________________________.another60gramsofbread16/362.Theboysstaredatthepotbecause________________________________________.3.Theboysdecidedthatoneofthemshouldaskformorefoodbecause________________________________________________.theywereveryhungryandwantedmoretoeattheythoughtonebigboywouldeatanothersmallboy17/364.Thewarden’sfacebecameverypalebecause_________________________________.5.WhenOliverrepeatedhiswords,thewarden_______________________________.hewasastonishedbywhatOliversaidhithimontheheadwiththespoon18/366.MrBumbletoldthemanagersoftheworkhousethat______________________________.7.InordertopunishOliver,themanagers____________________.8.ThemanagersdidnotwantOliverto___________________.lockedhiminaroomstayintheworkhouseOliverTwisthadaskedformore19/36Listening20/36Thebowlsneverneededwashing,astheboyscleanedthemwiththeirspoons,tryingtoeateverybitofsoup.Thisnevertookverylong,asthespoonswerealmostaslargeasthebowls.Therewasoneboywhowastallforhisage,andwasnotusedtobeinghungryallthetime,ashisfatherhadkeptasmallcookshop.“Ineverwasmoresureofanythinginmylife,”saidthegentleman,asheknockedatthedoor.朗诵1,2,3,14段,找出as,with句,翻译21/36
As原因状语从句,还有以下使用方法:1.Henoticedsomeonenoddingtohimashegotoffthebus.2.Hetoldthemtowatchcarefullyanddoashedid.3.Oldasheis,heworksasenergeticallyasyoungpeople.4.Asisannouncedintoday’spaper,heistovisitChinanextMonday.时间状语When引导方式状语定语从句让步.=oldthoughheis22/361.Theroominwhichtheboyswerefedwasalargestonehall,withalargepotatoneend.2.Whentheyhadcleanedtheirbowlsinthisway,theywouldsitstaringatthepotwitheagereyes,asiftheywantedtoeatit.Olivertwistandhiscompanionsslowlystarvedforthreemonthsuntilfinally,theybecamequitewildwithhunger.4.Thewardenstoodbythepotwithhisassistantsinalinebehindhim.Oliver,whowasdesperatewithhungerandmisery,rosefromthetableandwalkedtowardsthemasterwithhisbowlandspooninhishand.
23/36bewildwithhunger因为饥饿而疯狂with能够表示原因。如:(1)Hefacewasredwithcold.她脸冻红了。(2)Heturnedwhitewithanger.他气得脸煞白。24/361.Notuntilatleastthirtysecondshadpassed,wasthemanabletospeak.2.Nosooner
hadtheboyspokenthesewordsthanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.3.NeverhaveIheardanythinglikeit!朗诵4-13段,找出倒装句,翻译25/366.Notuntilatleastthirtysecondshadpassed,wasthemanabletospeak.
not…until结构主要有两个使用方法,以下面句子为例:Hedidn’treturnuntiltwohourslater.26/36倒装结构
Notuntiltwohourslaterdidhereturn.强调句中Itwasnotuntiltwohourslaterthat
hereturned.27/367.Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewords
thanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.
nosooner(+过去完成时)than(+普通过去时):刚……就……(位于句首时,使用倒装结构)28/36Nosoonerhadhegonetosleepthanthetelephonerangoncemore.Wehadnosoonerreachedthedoorthanhecameback.29/36类似结构还有:hardly/scarcely/barely(+过去完成时)when(+普通过去时):刚……就……Wehadhardlygotinwhenitbegantorain.Hardly
hadhearrivedwhenshestartedcomplaining.30/36他刚出门,雪就开始下了。Ihadscarcelygothomegothomewhenitbegantorain.Hehadhardlylefthomewhenitbegantorain.Hehadscarcelylefthomewhenitbegantorain.Hehadnosoonerlefthomethanitbegantorain.Hehadbarelylefthomewhenitbegantorain.31/36重点句子:Hestaredincompleteastonishmentatthechildandheldontothepotforsupport.ThemanagersoftheworkhousewerehavingameetingwhenMrBumblerushedintotheroomingreatexcitement.Thenextmorninganoticewasputuponthedooroftheworkhouse,offeringarewardtoanybodywhowouldemployOliverTwist.32/36Answerthequestions:
whatarethegreatsurpriseinPip’slife?WhatisthegreatsurpriseinEstella’slife?HowdoesPipandEstella’srelationshipc
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